wine/dlls/ntdll/env.c

/*
 * Ntdll environment functions
 *
 * Copyright 1996, 1998 Alexandre Julliard
 * Copyright 2003       Eric Pouech
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "config.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winreg.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "wine/unicode.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
#include "ntdll_misc.h"

WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(environ);

/******************************************************************************
 *  RtlCreateEnvironment		[NTDLL.@]
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlCreateEnvironment(BOOLEAN inherit, PWSTR* env)
{
    NTSTATUS    nts;

    TRACE("(%u,%p)!\n", inherit, env);

    if (inherit)
    {
        MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION        mbi;

        RtlAcquirePebLock();

        nts = NtQueryVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment, 
                                   0, &mbi, sizeof(mbi), NULL);
        if (nts == STATUS_SUCCESS)
        {
            *env = NULL;
            nts = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (void**)env, 0, &mbi.RegionSize, 
                                          MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
            if (nts == STATUS_SUCCESS)
                memcpy(*env, ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment, mbi.RegionSize);
            else *env = NULL;
        }
        RtlReleasePebLock();
    }
    else 
    {
        ULONG       size = 1;
        nts = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (void**)env, 0, &size, 
                                      MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
        if (nts == STATUS_SUCCESS)
            memset(*env, 0, size);
    }

    return nts;
}

/******************************************************************************
 *  RtlDestroyEnvironment		[NTDLL.@]
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlDestroyEnvironment(PWSTR env) 
{
    ULONG size = 0;

    TRACE("(%p)!\n", env);

    return NtFreeVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (void**)&env, &size, MEM_RELEASE);
}

static LPCWSTR ENV_FindVariable(PCWSTR var, PCWSTR name, unsigned namelen)
{
    for (; *var; var += strlenW(var) + 1)
    {
        /* match var names, but avoid setting a var with a name including a '='
         * (a starting '=' is valid though)
         */
        if (strncmpiW(var, name, namelen) == 0 && var[namelen] == '=' &&
            strchrW(var + 1, '=') == var + namelen) 
        {
            return var + namelen + 1;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

/******************************************************************
 *		RtlQueryEnvironmentVariable_U   [NTDLL.@]
 *
 * NOTES: when the buffer is too small, the string is not written, but if the
 *      terminating null char is the only char that cannot be written, then
 *      all chars (except the null) are written and success is returned
 *      (behavior of Win2k at least)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlQueryEnvironmentVariable_U(PWSTR env,
                                              PUNICODE_STRING name,
                                              PUNICODE_STRING value)
{
    NTSTATUS    nts = STATUS_VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND;
    PCWSTR      var;
    unsigned    namelen;

    TRACE("%s %s %p\n", debugstr_w(env), debugstr_w(name->Buffer), value);

    value->Length = 0;
    namelen = name->Length / sizeof(WCHAR);
    if (!namelen) return nts;

    if (!env)
    {
        RtlAcquirePebLock();
        var = ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment;
    }
    else var = env;

    var = ENV_FindVariable(var, name->Buffer, namelen);
    if (var != NULL)
    {
        value->Length = strlenW(var) * sizeof(WCHAR);

        if (value->Length <= value->MaximumLength)
        {
            memmove(value->Buffer, var, min(value->Length + sizeof(WCHAR), value->MaximumLength));
            nts = STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }
        else nts = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
    }

    if (!env) RtlReleasePebLock();

    return nts;
}

/******************************************************************
 *		RtlSetCurrentEnvironment        [NTDLL.@]
 *
 */
void WINAPI RtlSetCurrentEnvironment(PWSTR new_env, PWSTR* old_env)
{
    TRACE("(%p %p)\n", new_env, old_env);

    RtlAcquirePebLock();

    if (old_env) *old_env = ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment;
    ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment = new_env;

    RtlReleasePebLock();
}


/******************************************************************************
 *  RtlSetEnvironmentVariable		[NTDLL.@]
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlSetEnvironmentVariable(PWSTR* penv, PUNICODE_STRING name, 
                                          PUNICODE_STRING value)
{
    INT         len, old_size;
    LPWSTR      p, env;
    NTSTATUS    nts = STATUS_VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND;
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;

    TRACE("(%p,%s,%s)\n", 
          penv, debugstr_w(name->Buffer), 
          value ? debugstr_w(value->Buffer) : "--nil--");

    if (!name || !name->Buffer || !name->Buffer[0])
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_1;
    /* variable names can't contain a '=' except as a first character */
    if (strchrW(name->Buffer + 1, '=')) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    if (!penv)
    {
        RtlAcquirePebLock();
        env = ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment;
    } else env = *penv;

    len = name->Length / sizeof(WCHAR);

    /* compute current size of environment */
    for (p = env; *p; p += strlenW(p) + 1);
    old_size = p + 1 - env;

    /* Find a place to insert the string */
    for (p = env; *p; p += strlenW(p) + 1)
    {
        if (!strncmpiW(name->Buffer, p, len) && (p[len] == '=')) break;
    }
    if (!value && !*p) goto done;  /* Value to remove doesn't exist */

    /* Realloc the buffer */
    len = value ? len + value->Length / sizeof(WCHAR) + 2 : 0;
    if (*p) len -= strlenW(p) + 1;  /* The name already exists */

    if (len < 0)
    {
        LPWSTR next = p + strlenW(p) + 1;  /* We know there is a next one */
        memmove(next + len, next, (old_size - (next - env)) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    }

    nts = NtQueryVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), env, 0,
                               &mbi, sizeof(mbi), NULL);
    if (nts != STATUS_SUCCESS) goto done;

    if ((old_size + len) * sizeof(WCHAR) > mbi.RegionSize)
    {
        LPWSTR  new_env;
        ULONG   new_size = (old_size + len) * sizeof(WCHAR);

        new_env = NULL;
        nts = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (void**)&new_env, 0,
                                      &new_size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
        if (nts != STATUS_SUCCESS) goto done;

        memmove(new_env, env, (p - env) * sizeof(WCHAR));
        assert(len > 0);
        memmove(new_env + (p - env) + len, p, (old_size - (p - env)) * sizeof(WCHAR));
        p = new_env + (p - env);

        RtlDestroyEnvironment(env);
        if (!penv) ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment = new_env;
        else *penv = new_env;
        env = new_env;
    }
    else
    {
        if (len > 0) memmove(p + len, p, (old_size - (p - env)) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    }

    /* Set the new string */
    if (value)
    {
        static const WCHAR equalW[] = {'=',0};

        strcpyW(p, name->Buffer);
        strcatW(p, equalW);
        strcatW(p, value->Buffer);
    }
done:
    if (!penv) RtlReleasePebLock();

    return nts;
}

/******************************************************************
 *		RtlExpandEnvironmentStrings_U (NTDLL.@)
 *
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlExpandEnvironmentStrings_U(PWSTR renv, const UNICODE_STRING* us_src,
                                              PUNICODE_STRING us_dst, PULONG plen)
{
    DWORD       len, count, total_size = 1;  /* 1 for terminating '\0' */
    LPCWSTR     env, src, p, var;
    LPWSTR      dst;

    src = us_src->Buffer;
    count = us_dst->MaximumLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
    dst = count ? us_dst->Buffer : NULL;

    if (!renv)
    {
        RtlAcquirePebLock();
        env = ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment;
    }
    else env = renv;

    while (*src)
    {
        if (*src != '%')
        {
            if ((p = strchrW( src, '%' ))) len = p - src;
            else len = strlenW(src);
            var = src;
            src += len;
        }
        else  /* we are at the start of a variable */
        {
            if ((p = strchrW( src + 1, '%' )))
            {
                len = p - src - 1;  /* Length of the variable name */
                if ((var = ENV_FindVariable( env, src + 1, len )))
                {
                    src += len + 2;  /* Skip the variable name */
                    len = strlenW(var);
                }
                else
                {
                    var = src;  /* Copy original name instead */
                    len += 2;
                    src += len;
                }
            }
            else  /* unfinished variable name, ignore it */
            {
                var = src;
                len = strlenW(src);  /* Copy whole string */
                src += len;
            }
        }
        total_size += len;
        if (dst)
        {
            if (count < len) len = count;
            memcpy(dst, var, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
            count -= len;
            dst += len;
        }
    }

    if (!renv) RtlReleasePebLock();

    /* Null-terminate the string */
    if (dst && count) *dst = '\0';

    us_dst->Length = (dst) ? (dst - us_dst->Buffer) * sizeof(WCHAR) : 0;
    if (plen) *plen = total_size * sizeof(WCHAR);

    return (count) ? STATUS_SUCCESS : STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           build_environment
 *
 * Build the Win32 environment from the Unix environment
 */
static NTSTATUS build_initial_environment(void)
{
    extern char **environ;
    LPSTR*      e, te;
    LPWSTR      p;
    ULONG       size;
    NTSTATUS    nts;
    int         len;

    /* Compute the total size of the Unix environment */
    size = sizeof(BYTE);
    for (e = environ; *e; e++)
    {
        if (!memcmp(*e, "PATH=", 5)) continue;
        size += strlen(*e) + 1;
    }
    size *= sizeof(WCHAR);

    /* Now allocate the environment */
    nts = NtAllocateVirtualMemory(NtCurrentProcess(), (void**)&p, 0, &size, 
                                  MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    if (nts != STATUS_SUCCESS) return nts;

    ntdll_get_process_pmts()->Environment = p;

    /* And fill it with the Unix environment */
    for (e = environ; *e; e++)
    {
        /* skip Unix PATH and store WINEPATH as PATH */
        if (!memcmp(*e, "PATH=", 5)) continue;
        if (!memcmp(*e, "WINEPATH=", 9 )) te = *e + 4; else te = *e;
        len = strlen(te);
        RtlMultiByteToUnicodeN(p, len * sizeof(WCHAR), NULL, te, len);
        p[len] = 0;
        p += len + 1;
    }
    *p = 0;

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

static void init_unicode( UNICODE_STRING* us, const char** src, size_t len)
{
    if (len)
    {
        STRING ansi;
        ansi.Buffer = (char*)*src;
        ansi.Length = len;
        ansi.MaximumLength = len;       
        /* FIXME: should check value returned */
        RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString( us, &ansi, TRUE );
        *src += len;
    }
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           init_user_process_pmts
 *
 * Fill the RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS structure from the server.
 */
BOOL init_user_process_pmts( size_t info_size, char *main_exe_name, size_t main_exe_size )
{
    startup_info_t info;
    void *data;
    const char *src;
    size_t len;
    RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS *rupp;

    if (build_initial_environment() != STATUS_SUCCESS) return FALSE;
    if (!info_size) return TRUE;
    if (!(data = RtlAllocateHeap( ntdll_get_process_heap(), 0, info_size )))
        return FALSE;

    SERVER_START_REQ( get_startup_info )
    {
        wine_server_set_reply( req, data, info_size );
        wine_server_call( req );
        info_size = wine_server_reply_size( reply );
    }
    SERVER_END_REQ;

    if (info_size < sizeof(info.size)) goto done;
    len = min( info_size, ((startup_info_t *)data)->size );
    memset( &info, 0, sizeof(info) );
    memcpy( &info, data, len );
    src = (char *)data + len;
    info_size -= len;

    /* fixup the lengths */
    if (info.filename_len > info_size) info.filename_len = info_size;
    info_size -= info.filename_len;
    if (info.cmdline_len > info_size) info.cmdline_len = info_size;
    info_size -= info.cmdline_len;
    if (info.desktop_len > info_size) info.desktop_len = info_size;
    info_size -= info.desktop_len;
    if (info.title_len > info_size) info.title_len = info_size;

    /* store the filename */
    len = min( info.filename_len, main_exe_size-1 );
    memcpy( main_exe_name, src, len );
    main_exe_name[len] = 0;

    rupp = NtCurrentTeb()->Peb->ProcessParameters;

    init_unicode( &rupp->ImagePathName, &src, info.filename_len );
    init_unicode( &rupp->CommandLine, &src, info.cmdline_len );
    init_unicode( &rupp->Desktop, &src, info.desktop_len );
    init_unicode( &rupp->WindowTitle, &src, info.title_len );

    rupp->dwX             = info.x;
    rupp->dwY             = info.y;
    rupp->dwXSize         = info.cx;
    rupp->dwYSize         = info.cy;
    rupp->dwXCountChars   = info.x_chars;
    rupp->dwYCountChars   = info.y_chars;
    rupp->dwFillAttribute = info.attribute;
    rupp->wShowWindow     = info.cmd_show;
    rupp->dwFlags         = info.flags;

 done:
    RtlFreeHeap( ntdll_get_process_heap(), 0, data );
    return TRUE;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *              set_library_argv
 *
 * Set the Wine library argc/argv global variables.
 */
static void set_library_argv( char **argv )
{
    int argc;
    WCHAR *p;
    WCHAR **wargv;
    DWORD total = 0, len, reslen;

    for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
    {
        len = strlen(argv[argc]) + 1;
        RtlMultiByteToUnicodeN(NULL, 0, &reslen, argv[argc], len);
        total += reslen;
    }
    wargv = RtlAllocateHeap( ntdll_get_process_heap(), 0,
                             total + (argc + 1) * sizeof(*wargv) );
    p = (WCHAR *)(wargv + argc + 1);
    for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
    {
        len = strlen(argv[argc]) + 1;
        RtlMultiByteToUnicodeN(p, total, &reslen, argv[argc], len);
        wargv[argc] = p;
        p += reslen / sizeof(WCHAR);
        total -= reslen;
    }
    wargv[argc] = NULL;

    __wine_main_argc  = argc;
    __wine_main_argv  = argv;
    __wine_main_wargv = wargv;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           build_command_line
 *
 * Build the command line of a process from the argv array.
 *
 * Note that it does NOT necessarily include the file name.
 * Sometimes we don't even have any command line options at all.
 *
 * We must quote and escape characters so that the argv array can be rebuilt
 * from the command line:
 * - spaces and tabs must be quoted
 *   'a b'   -> '"a b"'
 * - quotes must be escaped
 *   '"'     -> '\"'
 * - if '\'s are followed by a '"', they must be doubled and followed by '\"',
 *   resulting in an odd number of '\' followed by a '"'
 *   '\"'    -> '\\\"'
 *   '\\"'   -> '\\\\\"'
 * - '\'s that are not followed by a '"' can be left as is
 *   'a\b'   == 'a\b'
 *   'a\\b'  == 'a\\b'
 */
BOOL build_command_line( char **argv )
{
    int len;
    char **arg;
    LPWSTR p;
    RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS* rupp;

    set_library_argv( argv );

    rupp = ntdll_get_process_pmts();
    if (rupp->CommandLine.Buffer) return TRUE; /* already got it from the server */

    len = 0;
    for (arg = argv; *arg; arg++)
    {
        int has_space,bcount;
        char* a;

        has_space=0;
        bcount=0;
        a=*arg;
        if( !*a ) has_space=1;
        while (*a!='\0') {
            if (*a=='\\') {
                bcount++;
            } else {
                if (*a==' ' || *a=='\t') {
                    has_space=1;
                } else if (*a=='"') {
                    /* doubling of '\' preceeding a '"',
                     * plus escaping of said '"'
                     */
                    len+=2*bcount+1;
                }
                bcount=0;
            }
            a++;
        }
        len+=(a-*arg)+1 /* for the separating space */;
        if (has_space)
            len+=2; /* for the quotes */
    }

    if (!(rupp->CommandLine.Buffer = RtlAllocateHeap( ntdll_get_process_heap(), 0, len * sizeof(WCHAR))))
        return FALSE;

    p = rupp->CommandLine.Buffer;
    rupp->CommandLine.Length = (len - 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
    rupp->CommandLine.MaximumLength = len * sizeof(WCHAR);
    for (arg = argv; *arg; arg++)
    {
        int has_space,has_quote;
        char* a;

        /* Check for quotes and spaces in this argument */
        has_space=has_quote=0;
        a=*arg;
        if( !*a ) has_space=1;
        while (*a!='\0') {
            if (*a==' ' || *a=='\t') {
                has_space=1;
                if (has_quote)
                    break;
            } else if (*a=='"') {
                has_quote=1;
                if (has_space)
                    break;
            }
            a++;
        }

        /* Now transfer it to the command line */
        if (has_space)
            *p++='"';
        if (has_quote) {
            int bcount;
            char* a;

            bcount=0;
            a=*arg;
            while (*a!='\0') {
                if (*a=='\\') {
                    *p++=*a;
                    bcount++;
                } else {
                    if (*a=='"') {
                        int i;

                        /* Double all the '\\' preceeding this '"', plus one */
                        for (i=0;i<=bcount;i++)
                            *p++='\\';
                        *p++='"';
                    } else {
                        *p++=*a;
                    }
                    bcount=0;
                }
                a++;
            }
        } else {
            char* x = *arg;
            while ((*p=*x++)) p++;
        }
        if (has_space)
            *p++='"';
        *p++=' ';
    }
    if (p > rupp->CommandLine.Buffer)
        p--;  /* remove last space */
    *p = '\0';

    return TRUE;
}