mirror of
https://github.com/reactos/wine.git
synced 2024-12-05 18:27:13 +00:00
1153 lines
35 KiB
C
1153 lines
35 KiB
C
/*
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* Preloader for ld.so
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Mike McCormack for CodeWeavers
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Alexandre Julliard
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
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*/
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/*
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* Design notes
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*
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* The goal of this program is to be a workaround for exec-shield, as used
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* by the Linux kernel distributed with Fedora Core and other distros.
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*
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* To do this, we implement our own shared object loader that reserves memory
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* that is important to Wine, and then loads the main binary and its ELF
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* interpreter.
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*
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* We will try to set up the stack and memory area so that the program that
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* loads after us (eg. the wine binary) never knows we were here, except that
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* areas of memory it needs are already magically reserved.
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*
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* The following memory areas are important to Wine:
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* 0x00000000 - 0x00110000 the DOS area
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* 0x80000000 - 0x81000000 the shared heap
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* ??? - ??? the PE binary load address (usually starting at 0x00400000)
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*
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* If this program is used as the shared object loader, the only difference
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* that the loaded programs should see is that this loader will be mapped
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* into memory when it starts.
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*/
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/*
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* References (things I consulted to understand how ELF loading works):
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*
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* glibc 2.3.2 elf/dl-load.c
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* http://www.gnu.org/directory/glibc.html
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*
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* Linux 2.6.4 fs/binfmt_elf.c
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* ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.4.tar.bz2
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*
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* Userland exec, by <grugq@hcunix.net>
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* http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/archive/bugtraq/2004/01/msg00002.html
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*
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* The ELF specification:
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* http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/booksets/LSB-Embedded/LSB-Embedded/book387.html
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "wine/port.h"
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
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# include <sys/stat.h>
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#endif
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
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# include <sys/mman.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
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# include <sys/syscall.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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# include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ELF_H
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# include <elf.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LINK_H
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# include <link.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LINK_H
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# include <sys/link.h>
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#endif
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#include "main.h"
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/* ELF definitions */
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#define ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS(loader, maplength, mapstartpref) (mapstartpref)
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#define ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS(loader, mapstart) ((void) 0)
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#define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l) 0
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#ifndef MAP_COPY
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#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
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#endif
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#ifndef MAP_NORESERVE
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#define MAP_NORESERVE 0
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#endif
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static struct wine_preload_info preload_info[] =
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{
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{ (void *)0x00000000, 0x00010000 }, /* low 64k */
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{ (void *)0x00010000, 0x00100000 }, /* DOS area */
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{ (void *)0x00110000, 0x67ef0000 }, /* low memory area */
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{ (void *)0x7f000000, 0x03000000 }, /* top-down allocations + shared heap + virtual heap */
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{ 0, 0 }, /* PE exe range set with WINEPRELOADRESERVE */
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{ 0, 0 } /* end of list */
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};
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/* debugging */
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#undef DUMP_SEGMENTS
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#undef DUMP_AUX_INFO
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#undef DUMP_SYMS
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/* older systems may not define these */
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#ifndef PT_TLS
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#define PT_TLS 7
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#endif
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#ifndef AT_SYSINFO
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#define AT_SYSINFO 32
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#endif
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#ifndef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
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#define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
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#endif
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#ifndef DT_GNU_HASH
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#define DT_GNU_HASH 0x6ffffef5
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#endif
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static unsigned int page_size, page_mask;
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static char *preloader_start, *preloader_end;
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struct wld_link_map {
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ElfW(Addr) l_addr;
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ElfW(Dyn) *l_ld;
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ElfW(Phdr)*l_phdr;
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ElfW(Addr) l_entry;
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ElfW(Half) l_ldnum;
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ElfW(Half) l_phnum;
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ElfW(Addr) l_map_start, l_map_end;
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ElfW(Addr) l_interp;
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};
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/*
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* The __bb_init_func is an empty function only called when file is
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* compiled with gcc flags "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage". This
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* function is normally provided by libc's startup files, but since we
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* build the preloader with "-nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs", we have to
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* provide our own (empty) version, otherwise linker fails.
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*/
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void __bb_init_func(void) { return; }
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/* similar to the above but for -fstack-protector */
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void *__stack_chk_guard = 0;
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void __stack_chk_fail_local(void) { return; }
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void __stack_chk_fail(void) { return; }
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/* data for setting up the glibc-style thread-local storage in %gs */
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static int thread_data[256];
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struct
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{
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/* this is the kernel modify_ldt struct */
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unsigned int entry_number;
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unsigned long base_addr;
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unsigned int limit;
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unsigned int seg_32bit : 1;
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unsigned int contents : 2;
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unsigned int read_exec_only : 1;
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unsigned int limit_in_pages : 1;
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unsigned int seg_not_present : 1;
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unsigned int usable : 1;
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unsigned int garbage : 25;
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} thread_ldt = { -1, (unsigned long)thread_data, 0xfffff, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };
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/*
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* The _start function is the entry and exit point of this program
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*
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* It calls wld_start, passing a pointer to the args it receives
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* then jumps to the address wld_start returns.
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*/
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void _start(void);
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extern char _end[];
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__ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC(_start,
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"\tmovl $243,%eax\n" /* SYS_set_thread_area */
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"\tmovl $thread_ldt,%ebx\n"
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"\tint $0x80\n" /* allocate gs segment */
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"\torl %eax,%eax\n"
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"\tjl 1f\n"
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"\tmovl thread_ldt,%eax\n" /* thread_ldt.entry_number */
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"\tshl $3,%eax\n"
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"\torl $3,%eax\n"
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"\tmov %ax,%gs\n"
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"\tmov %ax,%fs\n" /* set %fs too so libwine can retrieve it later on */
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"1:\tmovl %esp,%eax\n"
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"\tleal -136(%esp),%esp\n" /* allocate some space for extra aux values */
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"\tpushl %eax\n" /* orig stack pointer */
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"\tpushl %esp\n" /* ptr to orig stack pointer */
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"\tcall wld_start\n"
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"\tpopl %ecx\n" /* remove ptr to stack pointer */
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"\tpopl %esp\n" /* new stack pointer */
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"\tpush %eax\n" /* ELF interpreter entry point */
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"\txor %eax,%eax\n"
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"\txor %ecx,%ecx\n"
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"\txor %edx,%edx\n"
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"\tmov %ax,%gs\n" /* clear %gs again */
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"\tret\n")
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/* wrappers for Linux system calls */
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#define SYSCALL_RET(ret) (((ret) < 0 && (ret) > -4096) ? -1 : (ret))
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static inline __attribute__((noreturn)) void wld_exit( int code )
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{
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for (;;) /* avoid warning */
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %1,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: : "a" (SYS_exit), "r" (code) );
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}
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static inline int wld_open( const char *name, int flags )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_open), "r" (name), "c" (flags) );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static inline int wld_close( int fd )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_close), "r" (fd) );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static inline ssize_t wld_read( int fd, void *buffer, size_t len )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret)
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: "0" (SYS_read), "r" (fd), "c" (buffer), "d" (len)
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: "memory" );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static inline ssize_t wld_write( int fd, const void *buffer, size_t len )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_write), "r" (fd), "c" (buffer), "d" (len) );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static inline int wld_mprotect( const void *addr, size_t len, int prot )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_mprotect), "r" (addr), "c" (len), "d" (prot) );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static void *wld_mmap( void *start, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset )
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{
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int ret;
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struct
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{
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void *addr;
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unsigned int length;
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unsigned int prot;
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unsigned int flags;
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unsigned int fd;
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unsigned int offset;
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} args;
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args.addr = start;
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args.length = len;
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args.prot = prot;
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args.flags = flags;
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args.fd = fd;
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args.offset = offset;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_mmap), "q" (&args) : "memory" );
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return (void *)SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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static inline uid_t wld_getuid(void)
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{
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uid_t ret;
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__asm__( "int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_getuid) );
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return ret;
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}
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static inline uid_t wld_geteuid(void)
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{
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uid_t ret;
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__asm__( "int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_geteuid) );
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return ret;
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}
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static inline gid_t wld_getgid(void)
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{
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gid_t ret;
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__asm__( "int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_getgid) );
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return ret;
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}
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static inline gid_t wld_getegid(void)
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{
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gid_t ret;
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__asm__( "int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_getegid) );
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return ret;
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}
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static inline int wld_prctl( int code, int arg )
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{
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int ret;
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__asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx; movl %2,%%ebx; int $0x80; popl %%ebx"
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: "=a" (ret) : "0" (SYS_prctl), "r" (code), "c" (arg) );
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return SYSCALL_RET(ret);
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}
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/* replacement for libc functions */
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static int wld_strcmp( const char *str1, const char *str2 )
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{
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while (*str1 && (*str1 == *str2)) { str1++; str2++; }
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return *str1 - *str2;
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}
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static int wld_strncmp( const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t len )
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{
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if (len <= 0) return 0;
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while ((--len > 0) && *str1 && (*str1 == *str2)) { str1++; str2++; }
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return *str1 - *str2;
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}
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static inline void *wld_memset( void *dest, int val, size_t len )
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{
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char *dst = dest;
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while (len--) *dst++ = val;
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return dest;
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}
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/*
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* wld_printf - just the basics
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*
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* %x prints a hex number
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* %s prints a string
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* %p prints a pointer
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*/
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static int wld_vsprintf(char *buffer, const char *fmt, va_list args )
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{
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static const char hex_chars[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
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const char *p = fmt;
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char *str = buffer;
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int i;
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while( *p )
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{
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if( *p == '%' )
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{
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p++;
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if( *p == 'x' )
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{
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unsigned int x = va_arg( args, unsigned int );
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for(i=7; i>=0; i--)
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*str++ = hex_chars[(x>>(i*4))&0xf];
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}
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else if (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'x')
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{
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unsigned long x = va_arg( args, unsigned long );
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for(i=7; i>=0; i--)
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*str++ = hex_chars[(x>>(i*4))&0xf];
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p++;
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}
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else if( *p == 'p' )
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{
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unsigned long x = (unsigned long)va_arg( args, void * );
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for(i=7; i>=0; i--)
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*str++ = hex_chars[(x>>(i*4))&0xf];
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}
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else if( *p == 's' )
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{
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char *s = va_arg( args, char * );
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while(*s)
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*str++ = *s++;
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}
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else if( *p == 0 )
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break;
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p++;
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}
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*str++ = *p++;
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}
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*str = 0;
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return str - buffer;
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}
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static __attribute__((format(printf,1,2))) void wld_printf(const char *fmt, ... )
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{
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va_list args;
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char buffer[256];
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int len;
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va_start( args, fmt );
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len = wld_vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args );
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va_end( args );
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wld_write(2, buffer, len);
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}
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static __attribute__((noreturn,format(printf,1,2))) void fatal_error(const char *fmt, ... )
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{
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va_list args;
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char buffer[256];
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int len;
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va_start( args, fmt );
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len = wld_vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args );
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va_end( args );
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wld_write(2, buffer, len);
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wld_exit(1);
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}
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|
#ifdef DUMP_AUX_INFO
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/*
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* Dump interesting bits of the ELF auxv_t structure that is passed
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* as the 4th parameter to the _start function
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*/
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static void dump_auxiliary( ElfW(auxv_t) *av )
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|
{
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#define NAME(at) { at, #at }
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static const struct { int val; const char *name; } names[] =
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{
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NAME(AT_BASE),
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NAME(AT_CLKTCK),
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NAME(AT_EGID),
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NAME(AT_ENTRY),
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NAME(AT_EUID),
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NAME(AT_FLAGS),
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NAME(AT_GID),
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NAME(AT_HWCAP),
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NAME(AT_PAGESZ),
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NAME(AT_PHDR),
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NAME(AT_PHENT),
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NAME(AT_PHNUM),
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NAME(AT_PLATFORM),
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NAME(AT_SYSINFO),
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NAME(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR),
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NAME(AT_UID),
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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#undef NAME
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int i;
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for ( ; av->a_type != AT_NULL; av++)
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{
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for (i = 0; names[i].name; i++) if (names[i].val == av->a_type) break;
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if (names[i].name) wld_printf("%s = %lx\n", names[i].name, av->a_un.a_val);
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else wld_printf( "%x = %lx\n", av->a_type, av->a_un.a_val );
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}
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}
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#endif
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|
|
/*
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* set_auxiliary_values
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|
*
|
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* Set the new auxiliary values
|
|
*/
|
|
static void set_auxiliary_values( ElfW(auxv_t) *av, const ElfW(auxv_t) *new_av,
|
|
const ElfW(auxv_t) *delete_av, void **stack )
|
|
{
|
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int i, j, av_count = 0, new_count = 0, delete_count = 0;
|
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char *src, *dst;
|
|
|
|
/* count how many aux values we have already */
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|
while (av[av_count].a_type != AT_NULL) av_count++;
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|
|
/* delete unwanted values */
|
|
for (j = 0; delete_av[j].a_type != AT_NULL; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (i = 0; i < av_count; i++) if (av[i].a_type == delete_av[j].a_type)
|
|
{
|
|
av[i].a_type = av[av_count-1].a_type;
|
|
av[i].a_un.a_val = av[av_count-1].a_un.a_val;
|
|
av[--av_count].a_type = AT_NULL;
|
|
delete_count++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* count how many values we have in new_av that aren't in av */
|
|
for (j = 0; new_av[j].a_type != AT_NULL; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (i = 0; i < av_count; i++) if (av[i].a_type == new_av[j].a_type) break;
|
|
if (i == av_count) new_count++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
src = (char *)*stack;
|
|
dst = src - (new_count - delete_count) * sizeof(*av);
|
|
if (new_count > delete_count) /* need to make room for the extra values */
|
|
{
|
|
int len = (char *)(av + av_count + 1) - src;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) dst[i] = src[i];
|
|
}
|
|
else if (new_count < delete_count) /* get rid of unused values */
|
|
{
|
|
int len = (char *)(av + av_count + 1) - dst;
|
|
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) dst[i] = src[i];
|
|
}
|
|
*stack = dst;
|
|
av -= (new_count - delete_count);
|
|
|
|
/* now set the values */
|
|
for (j = 0; new_av[j].a_type != AT_NULL; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (i = 0; i < av_count; i++) if (av[i].a_type == new_av[j].a_type) break;
|
|
if (i < av_count) av[i].a_un.a_val = new_av[j].a_un.a_val;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
av[av_count].a_type = new_av[j].a_type;
|
|
av[av_count].a_un.a_val = new_av[j].a_un.a_val;
|
|
av_count++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_AUX_INFO
|
|
wld_printf("New auxiliary info:\n");
|
|
dump_auxiliary( av );
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_auxiliary
|
|
*
|
|
* Get a field of the auxiliary structure
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_auxiliary( ElfW(auxv_t) *av, int type, int def_val )
|
|
{
|
|
for ( ; av->a_type != AT_NULL; av++)
|
|
if( av->a_type == type ) return av->a_un.a_val;
|
|
return def_val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* map_so_lib
|
|
*
|
|
* modelled after _dl_map_object_from_fd() from glibc-2.3.1/elf/dl-load.c
|
|
*
|
|
* This function maps the segments from an ELF object, and optionally
|
|
* stores information about the mapping into the auxv_t structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void map_so_lib( const char *name, struct wld_link_map *l)
|
|
{
|
|
int fd;
|
|
unsigned char buf[0x800];
|
|
ElfW(Ehdr) *header = (ElfW(Ehdr)*)buf;
|
|
ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *ph;
|
|
/* Scan the program header table, collecting its load commands. */
|
|
struct loadcmd
|
|
{
|
|
ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend;
|
|
off_t mapoff;
|
|
int prot;
|
|
} loadcmds[16], *c;
|
|
size_t nloadcmds = 0, maplength;
|
|
|
|
fd = wld_open( name, O_RDONLY );
|
|
if (fd == -1) fatal_error("%s: could not open\n", name );
|
|
|
|
if (wld_read( fd, buf, sizeof(buf) ) != sizeof(buf))
|
|
fatal_error("%s: failed to read ELF header\n", name);
|
|
|
|
phdr = (void*) (((unsigned char*)buf) + header->e_phoff);
|
|
|
|
if( ( header->e_ident[0] != 0x7f ) ||
|
|
( header->e_ident[1] != 'E' ) ||
|
|
( header->e_ident[2] != 'L' ) ||
|
|
( header->e_ident[3] != 'F' ) )
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: not an ELF binary... don't know how to load it\n", name );
|
|
|
|
if( header->e_machine != EM_386 )
|
|
fatal_error("%s: not an i386 ELF binary... don't know how to load it\n", name );
|
|
|
|
if (header->e_phnum > sizeof(loadcmds)/sizeof(loadcmds[0]))
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: oops... not enough space for load commands\n", name );
|
|
|
|
maplength = header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr));
|
|
if (header->e_phoff + maplength > sizeof(buf))
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: oops... not enough space for ELF headers\n", name );
|
|
|
|
l->l_ld = 0;
|
|
l->l_addr = 0;
|
|
l->l_phdr = 0;
|
|
l->l_phnum = header->e_phnum;
|
|
l->l_entry = header->e_entry;
|
|
l->l_interp = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[l->l_phnum]; ++ph)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_SEGMENTS
|
|
wld_printf( "ph = %p\n", ph );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_type = %x\n", ph->p_type );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_flags = %x\n", ph->p_flags );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_offset = %x\n", ph->p_offset );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_vaddr = %x\n", ph->p_vaddr );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_paddr = %x\n", ph->p_paddr );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_filesz = %x\n", ph->p_filesz );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_memsz = %x\n", ph->p_memsz );
|
|
wld_printf( " p_align = %x\n", ph->p_align );
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
switch (ph->p_type)
|
|
{
|
|
/* These entries tell us where to find things once the file's
|
|
segments are mapped in. We record the addresses it says
|
|
verbatim, and later correct for the run-time load address. */
|
|
case PT_DYNAMIC:
|
|
l->l_ld = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
l->l_ldnum = ph->p_memsz / sizeof (Elf32_Dyn);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PT_PHDR:
|
|
l->l_phdr = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PT_LOAD:
|
|
{
|
|
if ((ph->p_align & page_mask) != 0)
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: ELF load command alignment not page-aligned\n", name );
|
|
|
|
if (((ph->p_vaddr - ph->p_offset) & (ph->p_align - 1)) != 0)
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned\n", name );
|
|
|
|
c = &loadcmds[nloadcmds++];
|
|
c->mapstart = ph->p_vaddr & ~(ph->p_align - 1);
|
|
c->mapend = ((ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz + page_mask) & ~page_mask);
|
|
c->dataend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
|
|
c->allocend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz;
|
|
c->mapoff = ph->p_offset & ~(ph->p_align - 1);
|
|
|
|
c->prot = 0;
|
|
if (ph->p_flags & PF_R)
|
|
c->prot |= PROT_READ;
|
|
if (ph->p_flags & PF_W)
|
|
c->prot |= PROT_WRITE;
|
|
if (ph->p_flags & PF_X)
|
|
c->prot |= PROT_EXEC;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PT_INTERP:
|
|
l->l_interp = ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PT_TLS:
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't need to set anything up because we're
|
|
* emulating the kernel, not ld-linux.so.2
|
|
* The ELF loader will set up the TLS data itself.
|
|
*/
|
|
case PT_SHLIB:
|
|
case PT_NOTE:
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now process the load commands and map segments into memory. */
|
|
c = loadcmds;
|
|
|
|
/* Length of the sections to be loaded. */
|
|
maplength = loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].allocend - c->mapstart;
|
|
|
|
if( header->e_type == ET_DYN )
|
|
{
|
|
ElfW(Addr) mappref;
|
|
mappref = (ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS (loader, maplength, c->mapstart)
|
|
- MAP_BASE_ADDR (l));
|
|
|
|
/* Remember which part of the address space this object uses. */
|
|
l->l_map_start = (ElfW(Addr)) wld_mmap ((void *) mappref, maplength,
|
|
c->prot, MAP_COPY | MAP_FILE,
|
|
fd, c->mapoff);
|
|
/* wld_printf("set : offset = %x\n", c->mapoff); */
|
|
/* wld_printf("l->l_map_start = %x\n", l->l_map_start); */
|
|
|
|
l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
|
|
l->l_addr = l->l_map_start - c->mapstart;
|
|
|
|
wld_mprotect ((caddr_t) (l->l_addr + c->mapend),
|
|
loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].allocend - c->mapend,
|
|
PROT_NONE);
|
|
goto postmap;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* sanity check */
|
|
if ((char *)c->mapstart + maplength > preloader_start &&
|
|
(char *)c->mapstart <= preloader_end)
|
|
fatal_error( "%s: binary overlaps preloader (%p-%p)\n",
|
|
name, (char *)c->mapstart, (char *)c->mapstart + maplength );
|
|
|
|
ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS (loader, c->mapstart);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Remember which part of the address space this object uses. */
|
|
l->l_map_start = c->mapstart + l->l_addr;
|
|
l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
|
|
|
|
while (c < &loadcmds[nloadcmds])
|
|
{
|
|
if (c->mapend > c->mapstart)
|
|
/* Map the segment contents from the file. */
|
|
wld_mmap ((void *) (l->l_addr + c->mapstart),
|
|
c->mapend - c->mapstart, c->prot,
|
|
MAP_FIXED | MAP_COPY | MAP_FILE, fd, c->mapoff);
|
|
|
|
postmap:
|
|
if (l->l_phdr == 0
|
|
&& (ElfW(Off)) c->mapoff <= header->e_phoff
|
|
&& ((size_t) (c->mapend - c->mapstart + c->mapoff)
|
|
>= header->e_phoff + header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))))
|
|
/* Found the program header in this segment. */
|
|
l->l_phdr = (void *)(unsigned int) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff - c->mapoff);
|
|
|
|
if (c->allocend > c->dataend)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Extra zero pages should appear at the end of this segment,
|
|
after the data mapped from the file. */
|
|
ElfW(Addr) zero, zeroend, zeropage;
|
|
|
|
zero = l->l_addr + c->dataend;
|
|
zeroend = l->l_addr + c->allocend;
|
|
zeropage = (zero + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is different from the dl-load load...
|
|
* ld-linux.so.2 relies on the whole page being zero'ed
|
|
*/
|
|
zeroend = (zeroend + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
|
|
|
|
if (zeroend < zeropage)
|
|
{
|
|
/* All the extra data is in the last page of the segment.
|
|
We can just zero it. */
|
|
zeropage = zeroend;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zeropage > zero)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Zero the final part of the last page of the segment. */
|
|
if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Dag nab it. */
|
|
wld_mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~page_mask), page_size, c->prot|PROT_WRITE);
|
|
}
|
|
wld_memset ((void *) zero, '\0', zeropage - zero);
|
|
if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
|
|
wld_mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~page_mask), page_size, c->prot);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zeroend > zeropage)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Map the remaining zero pages in from the zero fill FD. */
|
|
caddr_t mapat;
|
|
mapat = wld_mmap ((caddr_t) zeropage, zeroend - zeropage,
|
|
c->prot, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
|
|
-1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (l->l_phdr == NULL) fatal_error("no program header\n");
|
|
|
|
l->l_phdr = (void *)((ElfW(Addr))l->l_phdr + l->l_addr);
|
|
l->l_entry += l->l_addr;
|
|
|
|
wld_close( fd );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int elf_hash( const char *name )
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int hi, hash = 0;
|
|
while (*name)
|
|
{
|
|
hash = (hash << 4) + (unsigned char)*name++;
|
|
hi = hash & 0xf0000000;
|
|
hash ^= hi;
|
|
hash ^= hi >> 24;
|
|
}
|
|
return hash;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int gnu_hash( const char *name )
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int h = 5381;
|
|
while (*name) h = h * 33 + (unsigned char)*name++;
|
|
return h;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find a symbol in the symbol table of the executable loaded
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *find_symbol( const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, int num, const char *var, int type )
|
|
{
|
|
const ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = NULL;
|
|
const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
|
|
const ElfW(Sym) *symtab = NULL;
|
|
const Elf_Symndx *hashtab = NULL;
|
|
const Elf32_Word *gnu_hashtab = NULL;
|
|
const char *strings = NULL;
|
|
Elf_Symndx idx;
|
|
|
|
/* check the values */
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_SYMS
|
|
wld_printf("%p %x\n", phdr, num );
|
|
#endif
|
|
if( ( phdr == NULL ) || ( num == 0 ) )
|
|
{
|
|
wld_printf("could not find PT_DYNAMIC header entry\n");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parse the (already loaded) ELF executable's header */
|
|
for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[num]; ++ph)
|
|
{
|
|
if( PT_DYNAMIC == ph->p_type )
|
|
{
|
|
dyn = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
num = ph->p_memsz / sizeof (Elf32_Dyn);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if( !dyn ) return NULL;
|
|
|
|
while( dyn->d_tag )
|
|
{
|
|
if( dyn->d_tag == DT_STRTAB )
|
|
strings = (const char*) dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
|
|
if( dyn->d_tag == DT_SYMTAB )
|
|
symtab = (const ElfW(Sym) *)dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
|
|
if( dyn->d_tag == DT_HASH )
|
|
hashtab = (const Elf_Symndx *)dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
|
|
if( dyn->d_tag == DT_GNU_HASH )
|
|
gnu_hashtab = (const Elf32_Word *)dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_SYMS
|
|
wld_printf("%x %x\n", dyn->d_tag, dyn->d_un.d_ptr );
|
|
#endif
|
|
dyn++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( (!symtab) || (!strings) ) return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (gnu_hashtab) /* new style hash table */
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned int hash = gnu_hash(var);
|
|
const Elf32_Word nbuckets = gnu_hashtab[0];
|
|
const Elf32_Word symbias = gnu_hashtab[1];
|
|
const Elf32_Word nwords = gnu_hashtab[2];
|
|
const ElfW(Addr) *bitmask = (const ElfW(Addr) *)(gnu_hashtab + 4);
|
|
const Elf32_Word *buckets = (const Elf32_Word *)(bitmask + nwords);
|
|
const Elf32_Word *chains = buckets + nbuckets - symbias;
|
|
|
|
if (!(idx = buckets[hash % nbuckets])) return NULL;
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
if ((chains[idx] & ~1u) == (hash & ~1u) &&
|
|
symtab[idx].st_info == ELF32_ST_INFO( STB_GLOBAL, type ) &&
|
|
!wld_strcmp( strings + symtab[idx].st_name, var ))
|
|
goto found;
|
|
} while (!(chains[idx++] & 1u));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (hashtab) /* old style hash table */
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned int hash = elf_hash(var);
|
|
const Elf_Symndx nbuckets = hashtab[0];
|
|
const Elf_Symndx *buckets = hashtab + 2;
|
|
const Elf_Symndx *chains = buckets + nbuckets;
|
|
|
|
for (idx = buckets[hash % nbuckets]; idx != STN_UNDEF; idx = chains[idx])
|
|
{
|
|
if (symtab[idx].st_info == ELF32_ST_INFO( STB_GLOBAL, type ) &&
|
|
!wld_strcmp( strings + symtab[idx].st_name, var ))
|
|
goto found;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
found:
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_SYMS
|
|
wld_printf("Found %s -> %x\n", strings + symtab[idx].st_name, symtab[idx].st_value );
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (void *)symtab[idx].st_value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* preload_reserve
|
|
*
|
|
* Reserve a range specified in string format
|
|
*/
|
|
static void preload_reserve( const char *str )
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
unsigned long result = 0;
|
|
void *start = NULL, *end = NULL;
|
|
int i, first = 1;
|
|
|
|
for (p = str; *p; p++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') result = result * 16 + *p - '0';
|
|
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f') result = result * 16 + *p - 'a' + 10;
|
|
else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F') result = result * 16 + *p - 'A' + 10;
|
|
else if (*p == '-')
|
|
{
|
|
if (!first) goto error;
|
|
start = (void *)(result & ~page_mask);
|
|
result = 0;
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!first) end = (void *)((result + page_mask) & ~page_mask);
|
|
else if (result) goto error; /* single value '0' is allowed */
|
|
|
|
/* sanity checks */
|
|
if (end <= start) start = end = NULL;
|
|
else if ((char *)end > preloader_start &&
|
|
(char *)start <= preloader_end)
|
|
{
|
|
wld_printf( "WINEPRELOADRESERVE range %p-%p overlaps preloader %p-%p\n",
|
|
start, end, preloader_start, preloader_end );
|
|
start = end = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* check for overlap with low memory areas */
|
|
for (i = 0; preload_info[i].size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((char *)preload_info[i].addr > (char *)0x00110000) break;
|
|
if ((char *)end <= (char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size)
|
|
{
|
|
start = end = NULL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((char *)start < (char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size)
|
|
start = (char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (preload_info[i].size) i++;
|
|
preload_info[i].addr = start;
|
|
preload_info[i].size = (char *)end - (char *)start;
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
fatal_error( "invalid WINEPRELOADRESERVE value '%s'\n", str );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* check if address is in one of the reserved ranges */
|
|
static int is_addr_reserved( const void *addr )
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; preload_info[i].size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((const char *)addr >= (const char *)preload_info[i].addr &&
|
|
(const char *)addr < (const char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* remove a range from the preload list */
|
|
static void remove_preload_range( int i )
|
|
{
|
|
while (preload_info[i].size)
|
|
{
|
|
preload_info[i].addr = preload_info[i+1].addr;
|
|
preload_info[i].size = preload_info[i+1].size;
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* is_in_preload_range
|
|
*
|
|
* Check if address of the given aux value is in one of the reserved ranges
|
|
*/
|
|
static int is_in_preload_range( const ElfW(auxv_t) *av, int type )
|
|
{
|
|
while (av->a_type != AT_NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
if (av->a_type == type) return is_addr_reserved( (const void *)av->a_un.a_val );
|
|
av++;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* set the process name if supported */
|
|
static void set_process_name( int argc, char *argv[] )
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned int off;
|
|
char *p, *name, *end;
|
|
|
|
/* set the process short name */
|
|
for (p = name = argv[1]; *p; p++) if (p[0] == '/' && p[1]) name = p + 1;
|
|
if (wld_prctl( 15 /* PR_SET_NAME */, (int)name ) == -1) return;
|
|
|
|
/* find the end of the argv array and move everything down */
|
|
end = argv[argc - 1];
|
|
while (*end) end++;
|
|
off = argv[1] - argv[0];
|
|
for (p = argv[1]; p <= end; p++) *(p - off) = *p;
|
|
wld_memset( end - off, 0, off );
|
|
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) argv[i] -= off;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* wld_start
|
|
*
|
|
* Repeat the actions the kernel would do when loading a dynamically linked .so
|
|
* Load the binary and then its ELF interpreter.
|
|
* Note, we assume that the binary is a dynamically linked ELF shared object.
|
|
*/
|
|
void* wld_start( void **stack )
|
|
{
|
|
int i, *pargc;
|
|
char **argv, **p;
|
|
char *interp, *reserve = NULL;
|
|
ElfW(auxv_t) new_av[12], delete_av[3], *av;
|
|
struct wld_link_map main_binary_map, ld_so_map;
|
|
struct wine_preload_info **wine_main_preload_info;
|
|
|
|
pargc = *stack;
|
|
argv = (char **)pargc + 1;
|
|
if (*pargc < 2) fatal_error( "Usage: %s wine_binary [args]\n", argv[0] );
|
|
|
|
/* skip over the parameters */
|
|
p = argv + *pargc + 1;
|
|
|
|
/* skip over the environment */
|
|
while (*p)
|
|
{
|
|
static const char res[] = "WINEPRELOADRESERVE=";
|
|
if (!wld_strncmp( *p, res, sizeof(res)-1 )) reserve = *p + sizeof(res) - 1;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
av = (ElfW(auxv_t)*) (p+1);
|
|
page_size = get_auxiliary( av, AT_PAGESZ, 4096 );
|
|
page_mask = page_size - 1;
|
|
|
|
preloader_start = (char *)_start - ((unsigned int)_start & page_mask);
|
|
preloader_end = (char *)((unsigned int)(_end + page_mask) & ~page_mask);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_AUX_INFO
|
|
wld_printf( "stack = %p\n", *stack );
|
|
for( i = 0; i < *pargc; i++ ) wld_printf("argv[%x] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
|
|
dump_auxiliary( av );
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* reserve memory that Wine needs */
|
|
if (reserve) preload_reserve( reserve );
|
|
for (i = 0; preload_info[i].size; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (wld_mmap( preload_info[i].addr, preload_info[i].size, PROT_NONE,
|
|
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0 ) == (void *)-1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* don't warn for low 64k */
|
|
if (preload_info[i].addr >= (void *)0x10000)
|
|
wld_printf( "preloader: Warning: failed to reserve range %p-%p\n",
|
|
preload_info[i].addr, (char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size );
|
|
remove_preload_range( i );
|
|
i--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add an executable page at the top of the address space to defeat
|
|
* broken no-exec protections that play with the code selector limit */
|
|
if (is_addr_reserved( (char *)0x80000000 - page_size ))
|
|
wld_mprotect( (char *)0x80000000 - page_size, page_size, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ );
|
|
|
|
/* load the main binary */
|
|
map_so_lib( argv[1], &main_binary_map );
|
|
|
|
/* load the ELF interpreter */
|
|
interp = (char *)main_binary_map.l_addr + main_binary_map.l_interp;
|
|
map_so_lib( interp, &ld_so_map );
|
|
|
|
/* store pointer to the preload info into the appropriate main binary variable */
|
|
wine_main_preload_info = find_symbol( main_binary_map.l_phdr, main_binary_map.l_phnum,
|
|
"wine_main_preload_info", STT_OBJECT );
|
|
if (wine_main_preload_info) *wine_main_preload_info = preload_info;
|
|
else wld_printf( "wine_main_preload_info not found\n" );
|
|
|
|
#define SET_NEW_AV(n,type,val) new_av[n].a_type = (type); new_av[n].a_un.a_val = (val);
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 0, AT_PHDR, (unsigned long)main_binary_map.l_phdr );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 1, AT_PHENT, sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 2, AT_PHNUM, main_binary_map.l_phnum );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 3, AT_PAGESZ, page_size );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 4, AT_BASE, ld_so_map.l_addr );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 5, AT_FLAGS, get_auxiliary( av, AT_FLAGS, 0 ) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 6, AT_ENTRY, main_binary_map.l_entry );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 7, AT_UID, get_auxiliary( av, AT_UID, wld_getuid() ) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 8, AT_EUID, get_auxiliary( av, AT_EUID, wld_geteuid() ) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV( 9, AT_GID, get_auxiliary( av, AT_GID, wld_getgid() ) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV(10, AT_EGID, get_auxiliary( av, AT_EGID, wld_getegid() ) );
|
|
SET_NEW_AV(11, AT_NULL, 0 );
|
|
#undef SET_NEW_AV
|
|
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
/* delete sysinfo values if addresses conflict */
|
|
if (is_in_preload_range( av, AT_SYSINFO ) || is_in_preload_range( av, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR ))
|
|
{
|
|
delete_av[i++].a_type = AT_SYSINFO;
|
|
delete_av[i++].a_type = AT_SYSINFO_EHDR;
|
|
}
|
|
delete_av[i].a_type = AT_NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* get rid of first argument */
|
|
set_process_name( *pargc, argv );
|
|
pargc[1] = pargc[0] - 1;
|
|
*stack = pargc + 1;
|
|
|
|
set_auxiliary_values( av, new_av, delete_av, stack );
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DUMP_AUX_INFO
|
|
wld_printf("new stack = %p\n", *stack);
|
|
wld_printf("jumping to %x\n", ld_so_map.l_entry);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return (void *)ld_so_map.l_entry;
|
|
}
|