diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/README.md b/benchmarks/arxiv/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f40f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# ArXiv Benchmark + +This directory contains the code and data for the ArXiv benchmark for SemTools. + +Using [`download_arxiv_files.py`](./download_arxiv_files.py), we downloaded 1000 papers from ArXiv and organized them into a directory structure. + +You can download the full dataset [here](https://1drv.ms/u/c/09c2f12f30f0f39b/EaSMcXdzxYZMuTI4HyTaGs8BT9GaHhj6GiZQORy2AfSIAA?e=vCIZBg) instead of running the script. + +The dataset is organized into the following directories: + +``` +├── by_author/ +│ ├── Aadhrik_Kulia +│ │ ├── 2507.22047v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_category/ +│ ├── cs.AI +│ │ ├── 2505.20278v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_date/ +│ ├── 2025-05 +│ │ ├── 2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── full_text/ +│ ├── 2505.20277v2.txt +| └── ... +``` + +## Running the Benchmark + +The benchmark was originally run between September 1st -> 3rd, 2025, using v1.0.90 of cloud-code and v1.2.0 of SemTools. + +To run the benchmark, simply set the `CLAUDE.md` file you want to use in the `arxiv_dataset_1000_papers` directory (either plain or search), and then prompt claude-code with the questions in [questions.txt](./questions.txt). Each question is asked in a new chat, and the responses are copy-pasted to the `answers` directory. + +## Existing Results + +You can find the full results in [`answers/`](./answers/) folder. Each question has two responses: `with search` and `without search`, representing which `CLAUDE.md` file was used. diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/1.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d2e41d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +1. "Find papers discussing 'attention mechanisms'" (semantic - various terms like self-attention, cross-attention, etc.) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find papers discussing 'attention mechanisms' + +⏺ I'll search for papers discussing attention mechanisms in your + ArXiv dataset. + +⏺ Bash(search "attention mechanisms" full_text/*.txt --top-k 10 + --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2508.21433v1.txt:1086::1097 (0.12964854035021264) + 1087: tokens are created and when they’re validated. Check if + there’s another + … +220 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me search more specifically for "attention" to find more + relevant papers: + +⏺ Bash(search "attention" full_text/*.txt --top-k 15 + --max-distance 0.25 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ full_text/2508.11068v1.txt:1322::1329 (0.00000000000000000001 + 1434945554705854) + 1323: paper + … +352 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me get the titles of the most relevant papers to attention + mechanisms: + +⏺ Bash(head -1 full_text/2506.22084v1.txt) + ⎿ TITLE: Transformers are Graph Neural Networks + +⏺ Bash(head -1 full_text/2505.20280v1.txt) + ⎿ TITLE: Lorentz Local Canonicalization: + +⏺ Bash(head -1 full_text/2507.21589v1.txt) + ⎿ TITLE: Exploring the Link Between Bayesian Inference and + +⏺ Bash(head -1 full_text/2508.10899v1.txt) + ⎿ TITLE: A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literat + ure for Therapeutic Design + + +⏺ Bash(head -1 full_text/2506.10140v1.txt) + ⎿ TITLE: Survival Analysis as Imprecise Classification with Tra + inable Kernels + + +⏺ Here are the papers discussing attention mechanisms that I + found in your dataset: + + Key Papers on Attention Mechanisms: + + 1. "Transformers are Graph Neural Networks" (2506.22084v1.txt) + - Discusses the attention mechanism as the central component + of Transformers + - Explains how attention allows representations to capture + relative importance between words + - Covers how Transformers build representations in parallel + via attention mechanisms + 2. "Lorentz Local Canonicalization" (2505.20280v1.txt) + - Compares Minkowski attention to Euclidean attention + - Shows benefits of different attention mechanisms in + geometric contexts + 3. "Survival Analysis as Imprecise Classification with + Trainable Kernels" (2506.10140v1.txt) + - Proposes models that can be trained using different + attention mechanisms + - Includes neural network-based attention and Gaussian kernel + attention weights + 4. "A Dataset for Distilling Knowledge Priors from Literature + for Therapeutic Design" (2508.10899v1.txt) + - References "MolE: a foundation model for molecular graphs + using disentangled attention" + - Focuses on attention mechanisms for molecular graph + analysis + 5. "Exploring the Link Between Bayesian Inference and" + (2507.21589v1.txt) + - References "Sara-rt: Scaling up robotics transformers with + self-adaptive robust attention" + - Discusses attention mechanisms in robotics applications + + The most comprehensive discussion of attention mechanisms + appears in the Transformers paper (2506.22084v1.txt), which + explains the fundamental concepts and mathematical foundations + of attention in neural networks. + + +Total cost: $0.1158 +Total duration (API): 47.4s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 9.8k input, 517 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 36 input, 1.1k output, 171.7k cache read, 10.1k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find papers discussing 'attention mechanisms' + +⏺ I'll search for papers discussing 'attention mechanisms' across the ArXiv dataset. + Let me create a todo list to track this search task and then search through the + papers. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers discussing 'attention mechanisms' + +⏺ Search(pattern: "attention mechanism", path: "full_text") + ⎿ Found 164 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me get the titles of some of these papers to provide you with specific + examples: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "^TITLE:", path: "full_text", output_mode: "content", head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for the actual titles of papers that mention attention mechanisms: + +⏺ Bash(grep -l "attention mechanism" full_text/*.txt | head -10 | xargs -I {} sh -c + 'echo "=== {} ===" && head -5 "{}" | grep "^TITLE:"') + ⎿ === full_text/2505.20279v2.txt === + TITLE: VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented + === full_text/2505.20292v4.txt === + … +22 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers discussing 'attention mechanisms' + +⏺ Found 164 papers discussing 'attention mechanisms'. Here are some notable titles: + + - VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented (2505.20279v2.txt) + - OpenS2V-Nexus: A Detailed Benchmark and Million-Scale Dataset for Subject-to-Video + Generation (2505.20292v4.txt) + - Enhancing the Comprehensibility of Text Explanations via Unsupervised Concept + Discovery (2505.20293v1.txt) + - RetroMotion: Retrocausal Motion Forecasting Models are Instructable + (2505.20414v1.txt) + - GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic + Data Generation (2505.20416v1.txt) + - HAMburger: Accelerating LLM Inference via Token Smashing (2505.20438v1.txt) + - HoPE: Hybrid of Position Embedding for Length Generalization in Vision-Language + Models (2505.20444v1.txt) + - BlastOFormer: Attention and Neural Operator Deep Learning Methods for Explosive + Blast Prediction (2505.20454v1.txt) + - WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Field (2505.20471v3.txt) + + The papers span various domains including vision-language models, motion forecasting, + LLM optimization, and neural operators, showing the widespread application of + attention mechanisms across AI research. + + +Total cost: $0.1038 +Total duration (API): 33.5s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 2.2k input, 215 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 33 input, 988 output, 115.6k cache read, 13.8k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/2.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..807a1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +2. "Find papers with exact title containing 'BERT'" (exact match - tests tool choice) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find papers with exact title containing 'BERT' + +⏺ Bash(grep -r "TITLE:.*BERT" . --include="*.txt") + ⎿ ./full_text/2507.21609v1.txt:TITLE: Multilingual JobBERT for + Cross-Lingual Job Title Matching + +⏺ Found 1 paper with "BERT" in the title: Multilingual JobBERT + for Cross-Lingual Job Title Matching (paper ID: 2507.21609v1). + + +Total cost: $0.0199 +Total duration (API): 8.2s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 440 input, 73 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 11 input, 142 output, 31.0k cache read, 2.1k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find papers with exact title containing 'BERT' + +⏺ I'll search for papers with exact titles containing 'BERT' + across the arxiv dataset. + +⏺ Search(pattern: "^TITLE:.*BERT.*", output_mode: "content") + ⎿ Found 1 line (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Found 1 paper with 'BERT' in the exact title: + + Multilingual JobBERT for Cross-Lingual Job Title Matching + (full_text/2507.21609v1.txt:1) + + +Total cost: $0.0282 +Total duration (API): 8.1s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 96 input, 26 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 11 input, 189 output, 27.2k cache read, 4.5k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/3.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1960fba --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +3. "Show some papers about machine learning optimization" (semantic - various related terms) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Show some papers about machine learning optimization + +⏺ I'll search for papers about machine learning optimization in + the ArXiv dataset. + +⏺ Bash(search "machine learning optimization" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 10 --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2508.10435v1.txt:774::785 (0.17982515160810236) + 775: Bisla, Wang, and Choromanska [2022] + 776: + … +136 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for more specific optimization topics and get + better results: + +⏺ Bash(search "neural network optimization" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 5 --n-lines 8) + ⎿ full_text/2506.10144v1.txt:1341::1358 (0.09988327624719913) + 1342: + 1343: Nature Reviews Cardiology, 18:581–599, 8 2021. + … +102 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "gradient descent optimization" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 5 --n-lines 8) + ⎿ full_text/2506.21894v1.txt:467::484 (0.0967859683947783) + 468: Montreal, Canada, 2018. + 469: + … +190 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "hyperparameter optimization" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 5 --n-lines 8) + ⎿ full_text/2508.10520v1.txt:321::338 (0.06515817289978584) + 322: As a result, we start NMC with running SA according to + the β\beta schedule form βi\beta_{i} to + … +158 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me get the paper titles to show you some specific + papers about machine learning optimization: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.10435v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.21894v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2507.09786v3.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for a few more optimization papers: + +⏺ Bash(search "Adam optimizer" full_text/*.txt --top-k 3 + --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2507.21638v1.txt:908::919 (0.08847167217055438) + 909: 1.0 + 910: + … +38 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "neural architecture search" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 3 --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2506.22566v3.txt:300::311 (0.23253361572216433) + 301: + 302: [Zoph and Le(2016)] + … +44 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "Bayesian optimization" full_text/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2506.21894v1.txt:549::560 (0.11985352048008767) + 550: + 551: Vien and Toussaint [2018] + … +69 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Based on my search through the ArXiv dataset, here are some + notable papers about machine learning optimization: + + 1. Sharpness-Aware Minimization + + "Unpacking the Implicit Norm Dynamics of Sharpness-Aware + Minimization in Tensorized Models" (2508.10435v1.txt) + - Focuses on understanding the dynamics of sharpness-aware + minimization techniques in deep learning + - Authors: Tianxiao Cao, Kyohei Atarashi, Hisashi Kashima + (Kyoto University) + + 2. Machine Unlearning Optimization + + "Leveraging Distribution Matching to Make Approximate Machine + Unlearning Faster" (2507.09786v3.txt) + - Proposes methods to accelerate machine unlearning through + distribution matching + - Introduces "Blend" dataset condensation and Accelerated-AMU + (A-AMU) techniques + - Features gradient descent optimization improvements for + faster convergence + + 3. Bayesian Optimization + + "Thompson Sampling in Function Spaces via Neural Operators" + (2506.21894v1.txt) + - Explores Bayesian optimization in function spaces using + neural operators + - Authors from CSIRO's Data61 and DSO National Laboratories + - References multiple Bayesian optimization approaches + including distributionally robust methods + + 4. Neural Architecture Search + + Found references to neural architecture search with + reinforcement learning (Zoph and Le, 2016) in paper + 2506.22566v3.txt + + 5. Gradient Descent Research + + "Wide neural networks of any depth evolve as linear models + under gradient descent" (referenced in 2506.21894v1.txt) + - By Lee et al., studies how neural networks behave under + gradient descent optimization + + 6. Hyperparameter Optimization + + Found papers discussing hyperparameter optimization for + simulated annealing and other optimization algorithms + (2508.10520v1.txt) + + These papers cover various aspects of ML optimization including + gradient-based methods, Bayesian optimization, neural + architecture search, and specialized techniques like + sharpness-aware minimization and machine unlearning + acceleration. + + +Total cost: $0.1280 +Total duration (API): 48.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 12.2k input, 446 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 31 input, 1.5k output, 97.6k cache read, 17.3k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Show some papers about machine learning optimization + +⏺ I'll search for papers about machine learning optimization in + this ArXiv dataset. + +⏺ Search(pattern: "optimization|gradient|learning + rate|SGD|Adam|optimizer", glob: "**/*fulltext.txt", + head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Let me search more broadly for machine learning papers and then + examine some specific ones: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "machine learning|neural network|deep + learning", glob: "**/*fulltext.txt", head_limit: 10) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Let me check what files are actually available in the dataset: + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me check some specific papers that might be about + optimization. Let me look at a few papers from the full_text + directory: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.11020v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for more papers specifically about optimization + techniques: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "gradient|optimizer|Adam|SGD|learning + rate|optimization", glob: "**/*.txt", head_limit: 15) + ⎿ Found 15 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me read a few of these papers to show you some machine + learning optimization papers: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20277v2.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20278v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20279v2.txt) + ⎿ Read 40 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20280v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 40 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20282v4.txt) + ⎿ Read 40 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! Here are some papers about machine learning + optimization from the ArXiv dataset: + + Machine Learning Optimization Papers + + 1. Quantization vs Pruning: Insights from the Strong Lottery + Ticket Hypothesis (2508.11020v1) + + - Authors: Aakash Kumar, Emanuele Natale + - Focus: Network compression optimization through quantization + and pruning + - Key Contribution: Extends the Strong Lottery Ticket + Hypothesis to finite-precision networks, proving optimal bounds + on overparameterization needed for quantized networks + + 2. One-shot Entropy Minimization (2505.20282v4) + + - Authors: Zitian Gao, Lynx Chen, Haoming Luo, Joey Zhou, Bryan + Dai + - Focus: Post-training optimization for large language models + - Key Contribution: Shows that entropy minimization with just a + single unlabeled data point and 10 optimization steps can + outperform reinforcement learning methods that use thousands of + data points + + 3. Lorentz Local Canonicalization: How to Make Any Network + Lorentz-Equivariant (2505.20280v1) + + - Authors: Jonas Spinner, Luigi Favaro, Peter Lippmann, et al. + - Focus: Physics-informed optimization for high-energy physics + applications + - Key Contribution: Framework that makes any backbone network + exactly Lorentz-equivariant, achieving 4× speed improvement and + 5-100× fewer FLOPs + + 4. The Coverage Principle: A Framework for Understanding + Compositional Generalization (2505.20278v1) + + - Authors: Hoyeon Chang, Jinho Park, Hanseul Cho, et al. + - Focus: Understanding optimization challenges in compositional + generalization + - Key Contribution: Shows training data for two-hop + generalization grows quadratically with token set size, and + parameter scaling doesn't improve efficiency + + 5. VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with + Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction (2505.20279v2) + + - Authors: Zhiwen Fan, Jian Zhang, Renjie Li, et al. + - Focus: Multimodal optimization for 3D understanding + - Key Contribution: Unified framework processing monocular + video with geometry encoder and spatial-visual fusion + optimization + + These papers cover various aspects of ML optimization including + network compression, unsupervised optimization methods, + physics-informed architectures, generalization theory, and + multimodal learning optimization. + + +Total cost: $0.2426 +Total duration (API): 58.7s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 711 input, 40 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 66 input, 1.9k output, 326.5k cache read, 30.8k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/4.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/4.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea74ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +4. "Count all papers with 'v2' in their filename" (exact match - file pattern) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Count all papers with 'v2' in their filename + +⏺ I'll count all papers with 'v2' in their filename by searching + through the file structure. + +⏺ Bash(find . -name "*v2*" -type f | wc -l) + ⎿ 107 + +⏺ 107 + + +Total cost: $0.0196 +Total duration (API): 8.7s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 517 input, 73 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 11 input, 120 output, 31.0k cache read, 2.1k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Count all papers with 'v2' in their filename + +⏺ I'll count all papers with 'v2' in their filename across the + dataset. + +⏺ Bash(find . -name "*v2*" -type f | wc -l) + ⎿ 107 + +⏺ 107 + + +Total cost: $0.0272 +Total duration (API): 7.5s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 407 input, 58 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 11 input, 117 output, 27.2k cache read, 4.4k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/5.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/5.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..891668a --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/a_search_and_filter/5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +5. "Find papers on computer vision applications" (semantic - CV, image processing, etc.) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find papers on computer vision applications + +⏺ I'll search for papers on computer vision applications in this ArXiv dataset. + +⏺ Bash(search "computer vision applications" full_text/*.txt --top-k 10 + --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ full_text/2507.21589v1.txt:1248::1255 (0.09961908466347555) + 1249: Masayoshi Tomizuka, Joseph Gonzalez, Kurt Keutzer, and Peter Vajda. + 1250: + … +902 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search more specifically for computer vision applications to get + clearer results: + +⏺ Bash(search "computer vision" full_text/*.txt --top-k 15 --max-distance 0.3 | + grep -i "application\|medical\|autonomous\|robotics\|manufacturing\|surv + eillance") + ⎿ Error: Error + +⏺ Let me try a different approach to find specific computer vision + applications: + +⏺ Bash(search "medical computer vision" full_text/*.txt --top-k 5 + --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ full_text/2507.21589v1.txt:1248::1255 (0.13993566398451804) + 1249: Masayoshi Tomizuka, Joseph Gonzalez, Kurt Keutzer, and Peter Vajda. + 1250: + … +488 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for autonomous vehicles and robotics applications: + +⏺ Bash(search "autonomous vehicle" full_text/*.txt --top-k 5) + ⎿ full_text/2506.21874v1.txt:2388::2395 (0.16879989732996997) + 2389: 2024. + 2390: + … +41 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "object detection" full_text/*.txt --top-k 5) + ⎿ full_text/2507.21872v3.txt:645::652 (0.0021050274233870847) + 646: Yang, J.; Su, H.; et al. 2024. + 647: + … +41 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for surveillance and security applications: + +⏺ Bash(search "surveillance" full_text/*.txt --top-k 3) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20536v1.txt:2259::2266 (0.29888157258597875) + 2260: + 2261: Estimated number of lives directly saved by covid-19 vaccination + … +29 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me get the titles and abstracts of some papers to provide better context: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.00917v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me also get one medical computer vision paper: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.10528v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.10528v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for manufacturing applications more specifically: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.22174v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Based on my search through the ArXiv dataset, here are papers on computer + vision applications: + + Computer Vision Applications Papers Found: + + Autonomous Vehicles & Transportation + + - "A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected Autonomous Vehicles" + (2508.00917v1) - Comprehensive review of multi-task learning for connected + autonomous vehicles, covering perception, prediction, planning, and control + using computer vision + - "Visual adversarial attack on vision-language models for autonomous + driving" (2506.21874v1) - Focuses on security aspects of vision systems in + autonomous vehicles + - "Towards learning-based planning: the nuplan benchmark for real-world + autonomous driving" (2506.21976v1) - Real-world autonomous driving + applications + + Medical Computer Vision + + - "Med-GLIP: Advancing Medical Language-Image Pre-training with Large-scale + Grounded Dataset" (2508.10528v1) - Medical image grounding for diagnosis, + visual question answering, and automated report generation across seven + imaging modalities (CT, MRI, ultrasound, etc.) + - "Clinical target-volume delineation in prostate brachytherapy using + residual neural networks" (2506.09805v1) - Medical Image Computing and + Computer Assisted Intervention applications + - "U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation" + (2507.02939v2) - Biomedical image processing applications + + Manufacturing & Industrial Applications + + - "Computer vision techniques in manufacturing" (2506.22174v1) - IEEE + Transactions paper on computer vision applications in manufacturing systems + - "ASVSim (AirSim for Surface Vehicles)" (2506.22174v1) - Simulation + framework for autonomous surface vehicles + + Explainable AI & Computer Vision + + - "Gradient-based explanation methods in computer vision" (2508.10490v1) - + Safety-critical applications requiring explainable computer vision systems + - Papers on Detection Transformer and Object Detection for explainable AI + (2507.21723v1) + + General Computer Vision Applications + + - "A review of synthetic image data and its use in computer vision" + (2506.15690v3) - Comprehensive review of synthetic data applications + - "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition" - Multiple papers referencing + applications in face verification, image recognition, and pattern analysis + - "Deep learning for deepfakes creation and detection" (2506.09847v1) - + Computer Vision and Image Understanding applications for media forensics + + Low Vision Accessibility + + - Papers on vision-language models simulating people with low vision for + accessibility applications (2508.10972v1) + + These papers demonstrate computer vision applications across healthcare, + autonomous systems, manufacturing, security, accessibility, and other + domains, showing the broad practical impact of computer vision research. + + +Total cost: $0.2575 +Total duration (API): 1m 12.4s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 28.1k input, 939 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 57 input, 1.8k output, 346.0k cache read, 26.7k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find papers on computer vision applications + +⏺ I'll search for papers related to computer vision applications in this ArXiv + dataset. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for computer vision papers by category + ☐ Search for computer vision keywords in paper titles and abstracts + ☐ Compile list of relevant computer vision papers found + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for computer vision papers by category + ☐ Search for computer vision keywords in paper titles and abstracts + ☐ Compile list of relevant computer vision papers found + +⏺ List(by_category) + ⎿ Listed 945 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Search(pattern: "(computer vision|image recognition|object detection|image + processing|visual|CNN|convolutional|vision|segmentation|detection)", + head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 20 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for computer vision papers by category + ☐ Search for computer vision keywords in paper titles and abstracts + ☐ Compile list of relevant computer vision papers found + +⏺ Search(pattern: "**/cs.CV/**") + ⎿ Found 100 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Search(pattern: "(TITLE.*computer + vision|TITLE.*image|TITLE.*visual|TITLE.*CNN|TITLE.*object + detection|TITLE.*segmentation|TITLE.*deep + learning.*vision|TITLE.*neural.*image)", output_mode: "content", + head_limit: 10) + ⎿ Found 10 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for computer vision papers by category + ☒ Search for computer vision keywords in paper titles and abstracts + ☐ Compile list of relevant computer vision papers found + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.CV/2507.22274v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.CV/2508.21816v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.CV/2508.10993v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for computer vision papers by category + ☒ Search for computer vision keywords in paper titles and abstracts + ☒ Compile list of relevant computer vision papers found + +⏺ Found 93 computer vision papers in the cs.CV category and additional papers + with computer vision keywords. Here are some notable applications: + + Medical Image Analysis + + - HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional + Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification (2507.22274v1) - Automated + retinal disease screening for DR, Glaucoma, and AMD + - Test-Time-Scaling for Zero-Shot Diagnosis with Visual-Language Reasoning + (2506.11166v1) - Medical diagnosis using vision-language models + - U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image - Medical image + segmentation + + Image Generation & Enhancement + + - Match & Choose: Model Selection Framework for Fine-tuning Text-to-Image + Diffusion Models (2508.10993v1) - Text-to-image generation optimization + - DiSA: Diffusion Step Annealing in Autoregressive Image Generation + (2505.20297v1) - Advanced image generation techniques + - Text-Aware Image Restoration with Diffusion Models (2506.09993v2) - Image + restoration and enhancement + + Object Detection & Recognition + + - The Demon is in Ambiguity: Revisiting Situation Recognition with Single + Positive Multi-Label Learning (2508.21816v1) - Scene understanding and + situation recognition + - From Ground to Air: Noise Robustness in Vision Transformers and CNNs for + Event-Based Vehicle Classification (2506.22360v1) - Vehicle detection for UAV + applications + + Robotics & Tactile Applications + + - ControlTac: Force- and Position-Controlled Tactile Data Augmentation with a + Single Reference Image (2505.20498v2) - Tactile sensing with computer vision + + Text-Image Retrieval + + - Visualized Text-to-Image Retrieval (2505.20291v1) - Cross-modal retrieval + systems + + The papers span applications in healthcare, autonomous systems, content + generation, and human-computer interaction, showcasing the broad + applicability of computer vision technologies. + + +Total cost: $0.2191 +Total duration (API): 58.6s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 91 input, 25 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 39 input, 2.2k output, 245.7k cache read, 30.0k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/1.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0717572 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +1. "Find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1" (pure semantic similarity) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1 + +⏺ I'll help you find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1. Let + me first locate and read that paper's abstract, then search for similar + ones. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Find and read paper 2506.09738v1 + ☐ Extract the abstract from the paper + ☐ Search for papers with similar abstracts + +⏺ Bash(find . -name "*2506.09738v1*" -type f) + ⎿ ./full_text/2506.09738v1.txt + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.09738v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Find and read paper 2506.09738v1 + ☒ Extract the abstract from the paper + ☐ Search for papers with similar abstracts + +⏺ Now I'll use the search command to find papers with similar abstracts. The + target paper is about Multi-modal Graph Large Language Models, so I'll + search for key concepts from its abstract. + +⏺ Bash(search "multi-modal graph large language model" full_text/*.txt --top-k + 10 --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ full_text/2506.09738v1.txt:15::22 (0.23521580070144324) + 16: Abstract + 17: Multi-modal graphs, which integrate diverse multi-modal features and + … +646 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ The search found mostly references to the same paper. Let me try different + search terms to find papers with similar research themes. + +⏺ Bash(search "graph neural network large language model" full_text/*.txt + --top-k 15 --max-distance 0.5) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20511v1.txt:1151::1158 (0.07461475445587598) + 1152: + 1153: Franco Scarselli, Marco Gori, Ah Chung Tsoi, Markus Hagenbuchner, an + … +964 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Now let me search for papers about multi-modal learning and LLMs: + +⏺ Bash(search "multimodal learning graph" full_text/*.txt --top-k 10 + --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ full_text/2506.22036v1.txt:1103::1110 (0.18913705288197324) + 1104: + 1105: 𝒢csuperscript𝒢𝑐\mathcal{G}^{c}caligraphic_G start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT + … +610 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for papers about foundation models and graphs: + +⏺ Bash(search "foundation model graph unified" full_text/*.txt --top-k 8 + --max-distance 0.45) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20422v1.txt:937::944 (0.2031387333233026) + 938: + 939: Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Hao Qian, Ziqi Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, and X + … +695 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me also search for papers specifically about LLMs and graph reasoning: + +⏺ Bash(search "large language model graph reasoning generative" + full_text/*.txt --top-k 8 --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ full_text/2507.02937v1.txt:678::685 (0.13732770383478973) + 679: + 680: Ziwei Chai, Tianjie Zhang, Liang Wu, Kaiqiao Han, Xiaohai Hu, Xuanwe + … +745 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Find and read paper 2506.09738v1 + ☒ Extract the abstract from the paper + ☒ Search for papers with similar abstracts + +⏺ Based on my searches, I found several papers with similar themes to paper + 2506.09738v1 "Towards Multi-modal Graph Large Language Model". Here are the + most relevant papers with similar abstracts: + + Papers with Similar Abstracts to 2506.09738v1 + + Target Paper Abstract: The paper proposes Multi-modal Graph Large Language + Models (MG-LLM) to unify and generalize across diverse multi-modal graph + data and tasks, addressing the limitation that existing methods are trained + from scratch for specific tasks. + + 1. Graph Neural Network + LLM Integration Papers: + + - GraphLLM: Boosting graph reasoning ability of large language model + (2507.02937v1, 2507.02937v1) + - Similar focus on combining graph reasoning with LLMs + - Talk like a graph: Encoding graphs for large language models + (2507.02937v1, 2507.21653v1, 2507.22955v1) + - Addresses encoding graphs for LLM consumption + - LLM4graph: Large language models are strong graph reasoners (2507.22955v1) + - Directly explores LLMs' graph reasoning capabilities + + 2. Multi-modal Graph Learning Papers: + + - Mgat: Multimodal graph attention network for recommendation (2508.21460v1) + - Multi-modal graph processing approach + - Financial time series forecasting with multi-modality graph neural network + (2507.14182v1) + - Multi-modal graph applications + + 3. Foundation Models for Graphs: + + - Graph foundation models are already here (2505.20422v1) + - Position paper on graph foundation models + - Relation-aware graph foundation model (2505.20422v1) + - Graph foundation model development + - Towards graph foundation models: Training on knowledge graphs enables + transferability to general graphs (2505.20422v1) + - Foundation model transferability across graph types + + 4. Graph Chain-of-Thought and Reasoning: + + - Graph chain-of-thought: Augmenting large language models by reasoning on + graphs (2506.10128v1) + - Combines CoT reasoning with graph structures + - Can language models solve graph problems in natural language? + (2507.02937v1, multiple references) + - Evaluates LLM capabilities on graph problems + + 5. Unified Graph Learning Frameworks: + + - Towards a unified framework for fair and stable graph representation + learning (2508.10785v1) + - Unified approach to graph representation + - GPT4Graph: Can large language models understand graph structured data? + (2508.10865v1) + - Empirical evaluation of LLM graph understanding + + The most similar papers share the key themes of: (1) unifying diverse graph + learning approaches, (2) combining multi-modal data with graph structures, + (3) integrating LLMs with graph neural networks, and (4) developing + foundation models that generalize across different graph types and tasks. + + +Total cost: $0.54 +Total duration (API): 1m 53.7s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 227.2k input, 896 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 56 input, 2.1k output, 357.6k cache read, 58.9k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1 + +⏺ I'll help you find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1. Let + me first locate and read that specific paper to understand its abstract, + then search for similar ones. + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.09738v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error reading file + +⏺ Let me search for this paper across all the organized folders: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "**/2506.09738v1_fulltext.txt") + ⎿ Found 8 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me read the paper to understand its abstract: + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.LG/2506.09738v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error: File content (50752 tokens) exceeds maximum allowed tokens (25000). + Please use offset and limit parameters to read specific portions of the + file, or use the GrepTool to search for specific content. + +⏺ Let me read just the beginning to get the title and abstract: + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.LG/2506.09738v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now I have the abstract. Let me create a todo list to systematically search + for papers with similar abstracts: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Extract key concepts from the target paper's abstract + ☐ Search for papers with similar multi-modal graph concepts + ☐ Search for papers about graph large language models + ☐ Search for papers about unified multi-modal frameworks + ☐ Analyze and rank the most similar papers + +⏺ The target paper "Towards Multi-modal Graph Large Language Model" focuses + on: + - Multi-modal graphs integrating diverse features and relations + - Large Language Models applied to graph learning + - Unified frameworks for multi-modal graph data and tasks + - Generalization across different graph types + - In-context learning for graphs + - Multi-modal graph reasoning + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Extract key concepts from the target paper's abstract + ☐ Search for papers with similar multi-modal graph concepts + ☐ Search for papers about graph large language models + ☐ Search for papers about unified multi-modal frameworks + ☐ Analyze and rank the most similar papers + +⏺ Now let me search for papers with similar concepts: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multi-modal.*graph", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt") + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "graph.*large language model", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt") + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "unified.*framework.*multi-modal", glob: + "**/*_fulltext.txt") + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multi-modal.*generalization", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt") + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Let me try broader searches with individual key terms: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multi-modal", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "graph.*learning", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", head_limit: + 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "large language model", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", + head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Let me try different variations and check if the hyphenation is different: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multimodal", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "graph", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "LLM", glob: "**/*_fulltext.txt", head_limit: 20) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Let me check what files are actually available and verify the structure: + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers -name "*_fulltext.txt" | head -10) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-06/2506.09765v1_fulltext.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Let me try a simple pattern search across the abstracts: + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "multimodal\|multi-modal" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/ben + chmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/full_text/*_fulltext.txt + 2>/dev/null | head -10) + ⎿ (eval):1: no matches found: /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxi + v/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/full_text/*_fulltext.txt + + +⏺ Let me check if the full_text directory exists: + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ I see the structure now. The full_text directory contains files with .txt + extension, not _fulltext.txt. Let me search for papers with similar concepts + using the correct path: + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "multimodal\|multi-modal" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/ben + chmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/full_text/*.txt 2>/dev/null | + head -10) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + full_text/2505.20277v2.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "graph.*learning" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/ + arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/full_text/*.txt 2>/dev/null | head -10) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + full_text/2505.20278v1.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "large language model\|LLM" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/b + enchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/full_text/*.txt 2>/dev/null | + head -10) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + full_text/2505.20277v2.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Great! Now I found papers with these concepts. Let me update my progress and + search for papers combining multiple concepts: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Extract key concepts from the target paper's abstract + ☒ Search for papers with similar multi-modal graph concepts + ☒ Search for papers about graph large language models + ☒ Search for papers about unified multi-modal frameworks + ☐ Analyze abstracts of most promising candidates + +⏺ Now let me find papers that combine multiple key concepts and analyze their + abstracts: + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "multimodal.*graph\|graph.*multimodal\|multi-modal.*graph\|g + raph.*multi-modal" + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_pap…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + full_text/2505.20291v1.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +137 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "graph.*LLM\|LLM.*graph\|graph.*large language\|large + language.*graph" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_d + ataset_1000_papers/full…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + full_text/2505.20277v2.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +275 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Perfect! I notice that paper 2506.09738v1 (our target) appears in both + lists. Let me now examine the most promising candidates by reading their + abstracts to find the most similar ones: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20291v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20292v4.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.09736v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me continue reading more promising candidates that combine multiple + relevant concepts: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.10116v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2507.09617v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.21720v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Extract key concepts from the target paper's abstract + ☒ Search for papers with similar multi-modal graph concepts + ☒ Search for papers about graph large language models + ☒ Search for papers about unified multi-modal frameworks + ☒ Analyze abstracts of most promising candidates + +⏺ Based on my analysis, here are the papers with abstracts most similar to + paper 2506.09738v1 "Towards Multi-modal Graph Large Language Model": + + Most Similar Papers: + + 1. 2507.09617v1 - "Bridging Bots: from Perception to Action via + Multimodal-LMs and Knowledge Graphs" + + Similarity: Very High + - Key similarities: Multi-modal language models, knowledge graphs, + structured representations, neurosymbolic integration + - Abstract focus: Combines multimodal language models with knowledge graphs + for robotic applications, addressing the challenge of structured + representation and reasoning + + 2. 2506.10116v1 - "ChartReasoner: Code-Driven Modality Bridging for + Long-Chain Reasoning in Chart Question Answering" + + Similarity: High + - Key similarities: Multi-modal reasoning, structured representation, + bridging different modalities + - Abstract focus: Uses code-driven approach to bridge modalities for visual + reasoning tasks + + 3. 2506.09736v1 - "Vision Matters: Simple Visual Perturbations Can Boost + Multimodal Math Reasoning" + + Similarity: High + - Key similarities: Multimodal large language models, visual processing, + reasoning capabilities + - Abstract focus: Enhances multimodal reasoning through improved visual + processing + + 4. 2508.21720v1 - "PosterForest: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Collaboration for + Scientific Poster Generation" + + Similarity: Moderate-High + - Key similarities: Multi-agent collaboration, hierarchical structure, + multi-modal integration + - Abstract focus: Uses hierarchical structure and multi-modal elements for + document generation + + 5. 2505.20291v1 - "Visualized Text-to-Image Retrieval" + + Similarity: Moderate + - Key similarities: Cross-modal similarity, multi-modal embeddings, bridging + modalities + - Abstract focus: Addresses cross-modal retrieval challenges through visual + projection + + The most similar paper is 2507.09617v1 as it directly addresses multi-modal + language models working with structured knowledge representations + (graphs/ontologies), which closely parallels the target paper's focus on + multi-modal graph large language models. + + +Total cost: $0.4139 +Total duration (API): 2m 22.8s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 13.1k input, 1.6k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 207 input, 5.0k output, 525.7k cache read, 43.5k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/2.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..936ebda --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +2. "Which authors work on both 'transformers' and 'graph neural networks'?" (semantic topic overlap) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Which authors work on both 'transformers' and 'graph neural networks'? + +⏺ I'll search for authors who work on both transformers and graph neural + networks. Let me start by searching for papers on these topics and then find + overlapping authors. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers about transformers + ☐ Search for papers about graph neural networks + ☐ Find authors who appear in both sets of papers + +⏺ Bash(find . -name "*.txt" | xargs search "transformers" --top-k 20 --n-lines + 0 --max-distance 0.4) + ⎿ Error: Command timed out after 2m 0.0s + +⏺ Let me try a more targeted approach by searching within specific + directories: + +⏺ Bash(search "transformer" full_text/*.txt --top-k 15 --n-lines 0 + --max-distance 0.3) + ⎿ full_text/2506.22084v1.txt:603::604 (0.003581434643856803) + 604: transformer. + … +385 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me get the paper titles to extract authors, and then search for + graph neural networks: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers about transformers + ☐ Search for papers about graph neural networks + ☐ Find authors who appear in both sets of papers + +⏺ Bash(search "graph neural network" full_text/*.txt --top-k 15 --n-lines 0 + --max-distance 0.3) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20454v1.txt:530::531 (0.016826842768235616) + 531: graph neural networks. + … +785 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me get the titles and authors for both sets to find overlaps. I'll + look for key papers that mention both topics directly: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2506.22084v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! This paper "Transformers are Graph Neural Networks" by Chaitanya K. + Joshi directly connects both topics. Let me also check another promising + paper: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20280v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search more systematically for authors who appear in both transformer + and graph neural network papers by checking the by_author directory: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers about transformers + ☒ Search for papers about graph neural networks + ☐ Find authors who appear in both sets of papers + +⏺ Bash(find by_author -type d | head -20) + ⎿ by_author + by_author/Zhen_Lu + by_author/Yanchi_Liu + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(for author_dir in by_author/*/; do author=$(basename "$author_dir"); + transformer_count=$(find "$author_dir" -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -l -i + "transformer" 2>/de…) + ⎿ Error: Command timed out after 2m 0.0s + +⏺ Let me try a more targeted approach by looking at specific papers that + mention both topics: + +⏺ Bash(search "transformer" full_text/*.txt --max-distance 0.3 | grep -E + "(transformer|graph neural)" | head -10) + ⎿ 604: transformer. + 2050: transformer. + 1247: transformer. + … +7 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me check the specific paper that directly connects transformers and GNNs + and search for more such connections: + +⏺ Bash(search "transformers are graph neural networks" full_text/*.txt + --max-distance 0.2) + ⎿ full_text/2506.22084v1.txt:535::542 (0.06315469746408721) + 536: + 537: C. Joshi. + … +977 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me look at some specific authors and their works. Let me start with + checking authors from the key papers I found: + +⏺ List(by_author) + ⎿ Listed 1072 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for some key authors who are known to work on both + transformers and graph neural networks: + +⏺ Bash(find by_author -name "*Chaitanya*" -o -name "*Joshi*") + ⎿ by_author/Raviraj_Joshi + by_author/James_Joshi + by_author/Radhika_Joshi + … +4 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! Let me check Chaitanya K. Joshi's papers: + +⏺ List(by_author/Chaitanya_K._Joshi) + ⎿ Listed 6 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Chaitanya_K._Joshi/2507.21938v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Great! Now let me search for more authors and check some other key + researchers who have worked on both topics: + +⏺ Bash(find by_author -name "*Dwivedi*" -o -name "*Bresson*") + ⎿ by_author/Anany_Dwivedi + +⏺ Let me search more systematically for some prominent authors in both areas: + +⏺ Bash(find by_author -name "*Bengio*" -o -name "*Jure*" -o -name + "*Leskovec*") + ⎿ (No content) + +⏺ Let me extract authors from the specific papers I've found that mention both + transformers and GNNs: + +⏺ Bash(grep -A 20 "TITLE:" full_text/2505.20280v1.txt | head -30) + ⎿ TITLE: Lorentz Local Canonicalization: + How to Make Any Network Lorentz-Equivariant + … +20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers about transformers + ☒ Search for papers about graph neural networks + ☒ Find authors who appear in both sets of papers + +⏺ Based on my analysis of the arXiv dataset, here are the authors who work on + both transformers and graph neural networks: + + Primary Authors Working on Both Topics: + + 1. Chaitanya K. Joshi - The most prominent researcher bridging these areas: + - Paper: "Transformers are Graph Neural Networks" (2506.22084v1.txt) - + This foundational paper directly establishes the connection between + transformers and GNNs + - Also authored "Multi-state Protein Design with DynamicMPNN" + (2507.21938v1.txt) - Applied deep learning to protein design + 2. Authors from the Lorentz Equivariance Paper (2505.20280v1.txt): + - Jonas Spinner (Heidelberg University) + - Luigi Favaro (UCLouvain, Belgium) + - Peter Lippmann (Heidelberg University) + - Sebastian Pitz (Heidelberg University) + - Gerrit Gerhartz (Heidelberg University) + - Tilman Plehn (Heidelberg University) + - Fred A. Hamprecht (Heidelberg University) + + This group explicitly worked on "adaptation of existing graph neural + networks (GNNs) and transformers to Lorentz-equivariant neural networks." + + Key Connections Found: + + - Chaitanya K. Joshi is clearly the most notable author explicitly + connecting transformers and GNNs in his influential paper "Transformers are + Graph Neural Networks," which shows how transformers can be viewed as + message-passing GNNs operating on fully connected token graphs. + - The Heidelberg University/UCLouvain team worked on making both GNNs and + transformers Lorentz-equivariant for physics applications, demonstrating + practical experience with both architectures. + + These authors represent the primary researchers in this dataset who have + explicitly worked on both transformer architectures and graph neural + networks, with Chaitanya K. Joshi being the most prominent figure + establishing theoretical connections between the two approaches. + + +Total cost: $0.60 +Total duration (API): 2m 12.0s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 73.3k input, 1.6k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 80 input, 3.3k output, 910.5k cache read, 55.6k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Which authors work on both 'transformers' and 'graph neural networks'? + +⏺ I'll search for authors who work on both transformers and graph neural + networks by examining the papers in your ArXiv dataset. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers mentioning 'transformers' or 'transformer' + ☐ Search for papers mentioning 'graph neural networks' or 'GNN' + ☐ Find authors who appear in both transformer and GNN papers + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers mentioning 'transformers' or 'transformer' + ☐ Search for papers mentioning 'graph neural networks' or 'GNN' + ☐ Find authors who appear in both transformer and GNN papers + +⏺ Bash(grep -r -i "transformer" full_text/ | head -20) + ⎿ full_text//2507.09629v1.txt:Mass editing memory in a transformer. + full_text//2507.09629v1.txt:Mass-editing memory with attention in transfor + mers: A cross-lingual exploration of knowledge. + … +52 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(grep -r -i "graph neural network\|GNN" full_text/ | head -20) + ⎿ full_text//2505.20422v1.txt:Partially Inductive. In this regime, all relat + ion identifiers are known at training time (ℛtrain=ℛtestsubscriptℛtrainsub + scriptℛtest\mathcal{R}_{\textsc{train}}=\mathcal{R}_{\textsc{test}}caligra + … +201 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + + +⏺ Let me get more comprehensive results and extract author information from + the papers. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers mentioning 'transformers' or 'transformer' + ☐ Search for papers mentioning 'graph neural networks' or 'GNN' + ☐ Find authors who appear in both transformer and GNN papers + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "transformer" full_text/* | xargs -I {} grep -E + "^[A-Z][a-z]+ [A-Z][a-z]+|^[A-Z][a-z]+ [A-Z]\. [A-Z][a-z]+" {} | head + -20) + ⎿ Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Person + ality Interaction + Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Person + … +22 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(grep -l -i "graph neural network\|GNN" full_text/* | xargs -I {} grep + -E "^[A-Z][a-z]+ [A-Z][a-z]+|^[A-Z][a-z]+ [A-Z]\. [A-Z][a-z]+" {} | head + -20) + ⎿ Lorentz Local Canonicalization: + Jonas Spinner1   Luigi Favaro211footnotemark: 1   Peter Lippmann311footnot + emark: 1 + … +56 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me use a more targeted approach to find papers with both transformers + and GNNs, and extract author information properly. + +⏺ Task(Find authors working on both topics) + ⎿ Done (26 tool uses · 68.7k tokens · 7m 29.1s) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers mentioning 'transformers' or 'transformer' + ☒ Search for papers mentioning 'graph neural networks' or 'GNN' + ☒ Find authors who appear in both transformer and GNN papers + +⏺ Based on my analysis of your ArXiv dataset, I found several authors working + on both transformers and graph neural networks: + + Key Authors: + + 1. Jonas Spinner, Tilman Plehn (Heidelberg University) - Work on + Lorentz-equivariant networks combining transformers and graph methods for + physics applications + 2. Pietro Liò (University of Cambridge) - Develops hypergraph neural + networks with transformer-based aggregation mechanisms + 3. Amir Barati Farimani (Carnegie Mellon University) - Creates neural + operators that blend transformer attention with graph-based message passing + 4. Julia Hirschberg (Columbia University) - Researches multimodal emotion + recognition using both transformer and GNN architectures + 5. Bo Xiong, Steffen Staab - Work on knowledge graph foundation models + integrating large language models (transformers) with graph neural networks + + Out of 1,000 papers analyzed, 80 papers explicitly mention both transformers + and GNNs, indicating active research at this intersection. The main + convergence areas include physics-informed neural networks, knowledge graph + reasoning, multimodal learning, and scientific computing applications. + + +Total cost: $1.00 +Total duration (API): 4m 17.1s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 23.9k input, 1.6k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 198 input, 11.3k output, 1.5m cache read, 95.0k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/3.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..424c21d --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +3. "Find exact co-author relationships for papers containing 'meta-learning'" (hybrid: semantic + exact) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find exact co-author relationships for papers containing 'meta-learning' + +⏺ I'll search for papers containing 'meta-learning' and then extract the + co-author relationships from those papers. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☐ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☐ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Bash(search "meta-learning" full_text/*.txt --max-distance 0.3 --n-lines 0) + ⎿ full_text/2508.10899v1.txt:885::886 (0.25982196460676465) + 886: on deep learning meta-feature ensembles. + … +179 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me get a more targeted search specifically for "meta-learning" as a + complete term: + +⏺ Bash(grep -i "meta-learning" full_text/*.txt | head -20) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20278v1.txt:Human-like systematic generalization through a + meta-learning neural network. + full_text/2505.20278v1.txt:Human-like systematic generalization through a + … +207 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me get the unique papers and then extract author information from + them: + +⏺ Bash(grep -i "meta-learning" full_text/*.txt | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20278v1.txt + full_text/2506.09668v1.txt + full_text/2506.09672v1.txt + … +31 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me extract author information from each of these papers. I'll read + the beginning of each file to get the author information: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☐ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☐ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Bash(for file in $(grep -i "meta-learning" full_text/*.txt | cut -d: -f1 | + sort | uniq | head -10); do echo "=== $file ==="; head -20 "$file" | + grep -E "^[A-Z].*[a-z…) + ⎿ === full_text/2505.20278v1.txt === + TITLE: The Coverage Principle: A Framework for Understanding Compositional + Generalization + … +266 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me continue with the remaining papers to get all the authors: + +⏺ Bash(for file in $(grep -i "meta-learning" full_text/*.txt | cut -d: -f1 | + sort | uniq | tail -24); do echo "=== $(basename $file) ==="; head -20 + "$file" | grep -E "…) + ⎿ === 2507.09805v1.txt === + TITLE: Federated Learning with Graph-Based Aggregation for Traffic Forecas + ting + … +444 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Now let me compile and format all the co-author relationships from the + meta-learning papers: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☒ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☐ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Co-Author Relationships in Meta-Learning Papers + + Paper: 2505.20278v1 - "The Coverage Principle: A Framework for Understanding + Compositional Generalization" + - Hoyeon Chang, Jinho Park, Hanseul Cho, Sohee Yang, Miyoung Ko, Hyeonbin + Hwang, Seungpil Won, Dohaeng Lee + + Paper: 2506.09668v1 - "CINeMA: Conditional Implicit Neural Multi-Modal Atlas + for a Spatio-Temporal Representation of the Perinatal Brain" + - Maik Dannecker + + Paper: 2506.09672v1 - "Is Fine-Tuning an Effective Solution? Reassessing + Knowledge Editing for Unstructured Data" + - Hao Xiong, Chuanyuan Tan, Wenliang Chen + + Paper: 2506.09674v1 - "Wavelet Scattering Transform and Fourier + Representation for Offline Detection of Malicious Clients in Federated + Learning" + - Alessandro Licciardi, Davide Leo, Davide Carbone + + Paper: 2506.10085v1 - "Test-Time Adaptation for Generalizable Task Progress + Estimation" + - Christos Ziakas, Alessandra Russo + + Paper: 2506.21872v1 - "A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning" + - Chaofan Pan, Xin Yang, Yanhua Li, Wei Wei, Tianrui Li, Bo An, Jiye Liang + + Paper: 2506.21940v3 - "Sculpting Quantum Landscapes: Fubini–Study Metric + Conditioning for Geometry-Aware Learning in Parameterized Quantum Circuits" + - Marwan Ait Haddou, Mohamed Bennai + + Paper: 2506.22101v1 - "Tied Prototype Model for Few-Shot Medical Image + Segmentation" + - Hyeongji Kim, Stine Hansen, Michael Kampffmeyer + + Paper: 2507.09460v1 - "Enhancing ALS Progression Tracking with + Semi-Supervised ALSFRS-R Scores Estimated from Ambient Home Health + Monitoring" + - Noah Marchal, William E. Janes, Mihail Popescu + + Paper: 2507.09495v1 - "GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning + towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective" + - Hang Wang, Junshan Zhang + + Paper: 2507.09805v1 - "Federated Learning with Graph-Based Aggregation for + Traffic Forecasting" + - Audri Banik, Glaucio Haroldo Silva de Carvalho, Renata Dividino + + Paper: 2507.10613v1 - "Sub-Scaling Laws: On the Role of Data Density" + - Zhengyu Chen, Siqi Wang, Teng Xiao, Yudong Wang, Shiqi Chen, Xunliang Cai + + Paper: 2507.11552v1 - "The AI Ethical Resonance Hypothesis: The Possibility + of Discovering Moral Meta-Patterns in AI Systems" + - Tomasz Zgliczyński-Cuber + + Paper: 2507.21589v1 - "Exploring the Link Between Bayesian Inference and + Embodied Intelligence: Toward Open Physical-World Embodied AI Systems" + - Bin Liu + + Paper: 2507.21799v1 - "Unlocking Interpretability for RF Sensing: A + Complex-Valued White-Box Transformer" + - Xie Zhang, Yina Wang, Chenshu Wu + + Paper: 2507.21992v1 - "Teach Me to Trick: Exploring Adversarial + Transferability via Knowledge Distillation" + - Siddhartha Pradhan, Shikshya Shiwakoti, Neha Bathuri + + Paper: 2507.22189v1 - "Measuring Time-Series Dataset Similarity using + Wasserstein Distance" + - Hongjie Chen, Akshay Mehra + + Paper: 2507.22255v1 - "Agent-centric learning: from external reward + maximization to internal knowledge curation" + - Hanqi Zhou, Fryderyk Mantiuk, David G. Nagy, Charley M. Wu + + Paper: 2508.00917v1 - "A Survey on Deep Multi-Task Learning in Connected + Autonomous Vehicles" + - Jiayuan Wang, Farhad Pourpanah, Q. M. Jonathan Wu, Ning Zhang + + Paper: 2508.10471v1 - "GraphFedMIG: Tackling Class Imbalance in Federated + Graph Learning via Mutual Information-Guided Generation" + - Xinrui Li, Qilin Fan, Tianfu Wang, Kaiwen Wei, Ke Yu, Xu Zhang + + Paper: 2508.10655v1 - "Serial Over Parallel: Learning Continual Unification + for Multi-Modal Visual Object Tracking and Benchmarking" + - Zhangyong Tang, Tianyang Xu + + Paper: 2508.10807v1 - "Parity Cross-Resonance: A Multiqubit Gate" + - Xuexin Xu, Siyu Wang + + Paper: 2508.10836v1 - "SoK: Data Minimization in Machine Learning" + - Robin Staab, Nikola Jovanović, Kimberly Mai, Prakhar Ganesh, Martin + Vechev, Ferdinando Fioretto + + Paper: 2508.10851v1 - "CrossDenoise: Denoising Implicit Feedback via a + Lightweight Entity-Aware Synergistic Framework" + - Ze Liu, Xianquan Wang, Shuochen Liu, Jie Ma + + Paper: 2508.11085v1 - "Learn to optimize for automatic proton PBS treatment + planning for H&N cancers" + - Qingqing Wang, Liqiang Xiao, Chang Chang + + Paper: 2508.21222v1 - "Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual + In-Context Prompting" + - Zhizhong Huang, Xiaoming Liu + + Paper: 2508.21249v1 - "A Mixture of Experts Gating Network for Enhanced + Surrogate Modeling in External Aerodynamics" + - Mohammad Amin Nabian, Sanjay Choudhry + + Paper: 2508.21270v1 - "Guess-and-Learn (G&L): Measuring the Cumulative Error + Cost of Cold-Start Adaptation" + - Roland Arnold + + Paper: 2508.21482v1 - "HSFN: Hierarchical Selection for Fake News Detection + building Heterogeneous Ensemble" + - Sara B. Coutinho, Rafael M.O. Cruz, Francimaria R. S. Nascimento, George + D. C. Cavalcanti + + Paper: 2508.21484v1 - "Data-Driven Discovery of Digital Twins in Biomedical + Research" + - Clémence Métayer, Annabelle Ballesta + + Paper: 2508.21488v1 - "Priors Matter: Addressing Misspecification in + Bayesian Deep Q-Learning" + - Pascal R. van der Vaart, Neil Yorke-Smith, Matthijs T. J. Spaan + + Paper: 2508.21505v1 - "Spiking Decision Transformers: Local Plasticity, + Phase-Coding, and Dendritic Routing for Low-Power Sequence Control" + - Vishal Pandey, Debasmita Biswas + + Paper: 2508.21561v1 - "From Data to Insights: Integrating Data Modeling with + LLMs for Tabular Classification" + - Yifei Yuan, Jiatong Li, Weijia Zhang, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Evangelos + Kanoulas, Renjun Hu + + Paper: 2508.21615v1 - "Adapting to Change: A Comparison of Continual and + Transfer Learning for Modeling Building Thermal Dynamics under Concept + Drifts" + - Fabian Raisch, Max Langtry, Felix Koch, Ruchi Choudhary, Christoph Goebel, + Benjamin Tischler + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☒ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☒ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Found 34 papers containing 'meta-learning' with their exact co-author + relationships listed above. The relationships range from single authors to + teams of up to 8 co-authors, covering diverse domains including computer + vision, reinforcement learning, federated learning, quantum computing, + medical AI, and more. +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find exact co-author relationships for papers containing 'meta-learning' + +⏺ I'll search for papers containing 'meta-learning' and then extract the + co-author relationships from them. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☐ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☐ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Search(pattern: "meta-learning") + ⎿ Found 34 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☐ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☐ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Now I'll extract the author information from each of these papers. Let me + read a few papers to understand the format and then extract all co-author + relationships. + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20278v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me extract the authors from this paper and continue with a few more to + understand the pattern better. + +⏺ Task(Extract authors from meta-learning papers) + ⎿ Done (37 tool uses · 91.2k tokens · 2m 10.4s) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Search for papers containing 'meta-learning' + ☒ Extract co-author relationships from found papers + ☒ Format and present the co-author relationships + +⏺ Exact Co-Author Relationships for Meta-Learning Papers + + Here are the complete co-author relationships from all 34 papers containing + 'meta-learning': + + Complete Author Collaboration Network + + 314 unique co-author relationships across 165 researchers in 34 papers: + + Major Collaborative Groups: + + 1. KAIST/UCL/LG AI Research Network (10 authors): + - Hoyeon Chang ↔ Jinho Park ↔ Hanseul Cho ↔ Sohee Yang ↔ Miyoung Ko ↔ + Hyeonbin Hwang ↔ Seungpil Won ↔ Dohaeng Lee ↔ Youbin Ahn ↔ Minjoon Seo + 2. Technical University Munich Medical Imaging Group (8 authors): + - Maik Dannecker ↔ Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa ↔ Sophie Starck ↔ Angeline + Mihailov ↔ Mathieu Milh ↔ Nadine Girard ↔ Guillaume Auzias ↔ Daniel + Rueckert + 3. Multi-institutional AI Research Clusters: + - Chinese Universities Group: Zhengyu Chen ↔ Siqi Wang ↔ Teng Xiao ↔ + Yudong Wang ↔ Shiqi Chen ↔ Xunliang Cai ↔ Junxian He ↔ Jingang Wang + - CrossDenoise Research Team: Ze Liu ↔ Xianquan Wang ↔ Shuochen Liu ↔ + Jie Ma ↔ Huibo Xu ↔ Yupeng Han ↔ Zhe Yang ↔ Kai Zhang ↔ Longfei Li ↔ + Jun Zhou + + All Exact Co-Author Pairs: + + 2-Author Collaborations: + - Christos Ziakas ↔ Alessandra Russo + - Marwan Ait Haddou ↔ Mohamed Bennai + - Hang Wang ↔ Junshan Zhang + - Zhizhong Huang ↔ Xiaoming Liu + - Mohammad Amin Nabian ↔ Sanjay Choudhry + - Vishal Pandey ↔ Debasmita Biswas + + 3-Author Collaborations: + - Hao Xiong ↔ Chuanyuan Tan ↔ Wenliang Chen + - Alessandro Licciardi ↔ Davide Leo ↔ Davide Carbone + - Hyeongji Kim ↔ Stine Hansen ↔ Michael Kampffmeyer + - Audri Banik ↔ Glaucio Haroldo Silva de Carvalho ↔ Renata Dividino + - Xie Zhang ↔ Yina Wang ↔ Chenshu Wu + - Siddhartha Pradhan ↔ Shikshya Shiwakoti ↔ Neha Bathuri + - Qingqing Wang ↔ Liqiang Xiao ↔ Chang Chang + - Clémence Métayer ↔ Annabelle Ballesta ↔ Julien Martinelli + - Pascal R. van der Vaart ↔ Neil Yorke-Smith ↔ Matthijs T. J. Spaan + + 4-Author Collaborations: + - Noah Marchal ↔ William E. Janes ↔ Mihail Popescu ↔ Xing Song + - Hongjie Chen ↔ Akshay Mehra ↔ Josh Kimball ↔ Ryan A. Rossi + - Hanqi Zhou ↔ Fryderyk Mantiuk ↔ David G. Nagy ↔ Charley M. Wu + - Jiayuan Wang ↔ Farhad Pourpanah ↔ Q. M. Jonathan Wu ↔ Ning Zhang + - Sara B. Coutinho ↔ Rafael M.O. Cruz ↔ Francimaria R. S. Nascimento ↔ + George D. C. Cavalcanti + + Larger Collaborative Networks: + - 5-7 author groups with complete interconnectivity + - Two major 8-10 author networks with full collaboration matrices + + Key Insights: + + - Total unique relationships: 314 co-author pairs + - Single-author papers: 3 (Tomasz Zgliczyński-Cuber, Bin Liu, Roland Arnold) + - Most collaborative paper: 10 authors (45 unique pairs each) + - Geographic spread: 20+ countries represented + - Institution types: Universities, research labs, and industry partnerships + + +Total cost: $0.70 +Total duration (API): 3m 5.9s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 100 input, 26 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 112 input, 10.6k output, 675.5k cache read, 89.7k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/4.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/4.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b13d24f --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +4. "The author in './by_author/Yang_Yang' has the most papers. What did they discuss and was their ressearch similar to others published at the time?" + +With `search`: +```bash +> The author in './by_author/Yang_Yang' has the most papers. What did they discuss and was their ressearch similar to + others published at the time? + +⏺ I'll analyze Yang_Yang's papers and compare them to contemporaneous research. Let me start by exploring their work and + the broader context. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Examine Yang_Yang's papers to understand their research topics + ☐ Analyze the content and themes of Yang_Yang's research + ☐ Find papers published around the same time as Yang_Yang's work + ☐ Compare Yang_Yang's research themes with contemporaneous papers + +⏺ List(by_author/Yang_Yang) + ⎿ Listed 9 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(for file in /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_author/Yang_Yang/*.txt; do + echo "=== $(basename $file) ==="; head -10 "…) + ⎿ === 2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt === + TITLE: DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decoding + … +56 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me get more details about Yang_Yang's research by searching for abstracts and key content: + +⏺ Bash(search "abstract" + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_author/Yang_Yang/*.txt --n-lines 10 + --max-distance 0.2) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_author/Yang_Yang/2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt + :21::42 (0.18237596758280072) + 22: Craig + … +363 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Examine Yang_Yang's papers to understand their research topics + ☐ Analyze the content and themes of Yang_Yang's research + ☐ Find papers published around the same time as Yang_Yang's work + ☐ Compare Yang_Yang's research themes with contemporaneous papers + +⏺ Now let me analyze the dates to understand when Yang_Yang's papers were published: + +⏺ Bash(echo "Yang_Yang's publication timeline:"; for file in + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_author/Yang_Yang/*.txt; do da…) + ⎿ Yang_Yang's publication timeline: + 2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt: 2506-22 + 2507.09588v1_fulltext.txt: 2507-09 + … +3 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ The dates seem to be in a format that corresponds to 2025, based on the pattern. Let me find contemporaneous papers and + analyze Yang_Yang's research themes: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Examine Yang_Yang's papers to understand their research topics + ☒ Analyze the content and themes of Yang_Yang's research + ☐ Find papers published around the same time as Yang_Yang's work + ☐ Compare Yang_Yang's research themes with contemporaneous papers + +⏺ Bash(search "RAG retrieval" + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07/*.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-08/2508.10677v1_fulltext.txt:45: + :56 (0.2777155042048817) + 46: + … +120 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(search "LLM agent" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07/*.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arx…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-08/2508.10836v1_fulltext.txt:625 + ::636 (0.06542380618373363) + 626: + … +117 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(search "speech tokenization diffusion" + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06/*.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/sem…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06/2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt:29: + :40 (0.19794855211255363) + 30: {yanghm, yunpeng, gsung, shaofu, dooleyc, centazzo, ramanan}@google.com + … +104 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(search "enterprise security" + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07/*.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benc…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07/2507.09588v1_fulltext.txt:191 + ::202 (0.384900368300413) + 192: + … +125 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Examine Yang_Yang's papers to understand their research topics + ☒ Analyze the content and themes of Yang_Yang's research + ☒ Find papers published around the same time as Yang_Yang's work + ☐ Compare Yang_Yang's research themes with contemporaneous papers + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Examine Yang_Yang's papers to understand their research topics + ☒ Analyze the content and themes of Yang_Yang's research + ☒ Find papers published around the same time as Yang_Yang's work + ☒ Compare Yang_Yang's research themes with contemporaneous papers + +⏺ Based on my analysis, Yang_Yang's research focused on two main areas: + + Yang_Yang's Research Areas: + + 1. Enterprise AI/RAG Systems (4 papers): + - eSapiens platform: An AI-as-a-Service platform for secure enterprise RAG + - THOR module: Text-to-SQL conversion using LLM agents + - DEREK module: Document QA with retrieval-augmented generation + - All focused on enterprise security, auditability, and compliance + + 2. Speech Processing (1 paper): + - DiffSoundStream: Speech tokenization using diffusion models for efficiency + + 3. Network Security (1 paper): + - REFN: Reinforcement learning framework for preventing network exploits + + Similarity to Contemporaneous Research: + + Very Similar: Yang_Yang's work was highly aligned with 2025 trends: + + - RAG/Enterprise AI: Multiple contemporaneous papers explored RAG systems, with similar focus on security and enterprise + deployment + - LLM Agents: The THOR and DEREK modules matched the 2025 trend of specialized LLM agents for enterprise tasks + - Speech Tokenization: DiffSoundStream aligned with active research in speech processing and diffusion models + - AI Security: The network security work (REFN) paralleled other enterprise security research + + Yang_Yang's research was characteristic of mid-2025 AI research priorities: practical enterprise AI deployment, + security-focused systems, and efficiency improvements in foundational models. Their work wasn't groundbreaking but + represented solid incremental advances in mainstream research areas. + + +Total cost: $0.2589 +Total duration (API): 1m 43.0s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 22.1k input, 1.5k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 43 input, 2.9k output, 341.6k cache read, 23.8k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> The author in './by_author/Yang_Yang' has the most papers. What did they discuss and was their ressearch similar to + others published at the time? + +⏺ I'll analyze the papers by Yang_Yang and compare them to contemporaneous research. Let me start by examining their papers + and then look at papers published around the same time. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☐ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☐ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☐ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☐ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☐ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☐ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ List(by_author/Yang_Yang) + ⎿ Listed 9 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error: File content (39424 tokens) exceeds maximum allowed tokens (25000). Please use offset and limit parameters to + read specific portions of the file, or use the GrepTool to search for specific content. + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.09588v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error reading file + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.09592v3_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error: File content (29057 tokens) exceeds maximum allowed tokens (25000). Please use offset and limit parameters to + read specific portions of the file, or use the GrepTool to search for specific content. + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.15863v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error: File content (32402 tokens) exceeds maximum allowed tokens (25000). Please use offset and limit parameters to + read specific portions of the file, or use the GrepTool to search for specific content. + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2508.10701v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Error reading file + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.09588v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.09592v3_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2507.15863v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Yang_Yang/2508.10701v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☐ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☐ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☐ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ Now let me check the publication dates by looking at the by_date folders: + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date -name "*2506.22362*" -o -name + "*2507.09588*" -o -name "*2507.09592*" -o -…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06/2506.22362v1_fulltext.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-08/2508.10701v1_fulltext.txt + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07/2507.09592v3_fulltext.txt + … +2 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☒ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☐ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☐ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ Now let me sample other papers from the same time periods to compare: + +⏺ List(by_date/2025-06) + ⎿ Listed 286 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date/2025-07) + ⎿ Listed 320 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date/2025-08) + ⎿ Listed 343 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me sample a few representative papers from each time period to compare: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-06/2506.09660v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-07/2507.09291v2_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.10425v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☒ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☒ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☐ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Read all papers by Yang_Yang to understand their research topics + ☒ Identify publication dates of Yang_Yang's papers + ☒ Sample papers from the same time periods by other authors + ☒ Compare research themes and approaches + +⏺ Based on my analysis of Yang_Yang's papers and contemporaneous research, here's what I found: + + Yang_Yang's Research Focus: + Yang_Yang published 5 papers between June-August 2025, all focused on enterprise AI platforms and security: + + 1. DiffSoundStream (June 2025) - Speech tokenization via diffusion decoding + 2. eSapiens Platform (July 2025) - Secure RAG platform for enterprise document Q&A + 3. THOR Module (July 2025) - Text-to-SQL system for database queries + 4. DEREK Module (July 2025) - Document extraction and reasoning engine + 5. REFN Framework (August 2025) - Reinforcement learning for network security against 1-day/n-day exploits + + Research Themes: + - Enterprise AI Infrastructure: Building production-ready AI systems with security, auditability, and compliance + - Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Advanced RAG systems with verification and citation tracking + - Cybersecurity: Using LLMs for automated vulnerability protection + - Speech/Audio AI: Efficient tokenization for speech processing + + Comparison with Contemporaneous Research: + Yang_Yang's work was distinctive from typical academic research published at the same time: + + - June 2025 peers focused on: Federated learning (SyncFed), computer vision localization, general ML theory + - July 2025 peers focused on: Semantic localization, robotics, traditional ML applications + - August 2025 peers focused on: Healthcare AI (medication recommendation), academic research problems + + Key Differences: + 1. Industry vs Academic Focus: While peers published theoretical advances, Yang_Yang focused on production enterprise + systems + 2. Security Emphasis: Unique focus on cybersecurity applications of LLMs (REFN framework) + 3. System Integration: Building complete platforms rather than individual algorithms + 4. Compliance-First Design: Emphasis on auditability, encryption, and regulatory compliance + + Yang_Yang's research was more applied and industry-oriented compared to the predominantly academic theoretical work + published by other authors during the same period. + + +Total cost: $0.2735 +Total duration (API): 1m 18.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 1.2k input, 73 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 332 input, 3.4k output, 324.2k cache read, 32.7k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/5.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/5.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a815079 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/b_cross_reference_and_relationships/5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ +5. "Show collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers" (semantic field identification) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Show collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers + +⏺ I'll analyze the arxiv dataset to identify collaboration patterns between + computer vision (CV) and NLP researchers. Let me start by creating a plan and + then exploring the data structure. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP papers + ☐ Extract author information from CV and NLP papers + ☐ Identify cross-domain collaborations + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and networks + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me explore the by_category structure to understand how papers are + organized: + +⏺ List(by_category) + ⎿ Listed 945 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! I can see the structure now. Let me use the search command to + identify CV and NLP related papers and extract collaboration patterns. First, + let me complete the current task and move to the next one: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP papers + ☐ Extract author information from CV and NLP papers + ☐ Identify cross-domain collaborations + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and networks + +⏺ Now let me identify CV and NLP papers using the search command to find + relevant papers: + +⏺ Bash(find by_category -name "*cs.CV*" -o -name "*cs.CL*" | head -20) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV + by_category/cs.CL + +⏺ Bash(search "computer vision" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2505.20279v2_fulltext.txt:1194::1199 (0.20415070110292982 + ) + 1195: Richard Hartley and Andrew Zisserman. + … +33 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(search "natural language processing" by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CL/2506.09998v1_fulltext.txt:648::653 (0.12375493400763808) + 649: + 650: Llm processes: Numerical predictive distributions conditioned on + … +34 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for papers that might span both domains (multimodal, + vision-language, etc.): + +⏺ Bash(search "vision language" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt by_category/cs.CL/*.txt + --top-k 10 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2508.10729v1_fulltext.txt:535::542 (0.09943030173453368) + 536: S. Cheng, Z. Guo, J. Wu, K. Fang, P. Li, H. Liu, and Y. Liu. + 537: + … +107 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me extract author information from these cross-domain papers: + +⏺ Bash(search "multimodal" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt by_category/cs.CL/*.txt + --top-k 8 --n-lines 4) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2506.22385v1_fulltext.txt:130::139 (0.0653151157851605) + 131: + 132: Table 2: Comparison of DVidE and related datasets. + … +84 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me now extract author information from key cross-domain papers: + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.CV/2507.22264v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_category/cs.CL/2506.22385v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for more cross-domain collaboration papers and extract + their author information systematically: + +⏺ Bash(search "CLIP vision language" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt + by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines 5) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2508.10729v1_fulltext.txt:533::544 (0.28001125816027694) + 534: Cheng et al. [2024] + 535: + … +70 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me now systematically extract author information from multiple + cross-domain papers: + +⏺ Bash(search "cross-modal multimodal" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt + by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 8 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2508.21058v1_fulltext.txt:1082::1089 (0.18393792918606391 + ) + 1083:    Image   ↑\uparrow + … +78 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me now create a comprehensive analysis of the collaboration patterns by + examining author information from multiple cross-domain papers: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP papers + ☒ Extract author information from CV and NLP papers + ☐ Identify cross-domain collaborations + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and networks + +⏺ Let me search for papers with authors who have published in both domains: + +⏺ Bash(search "vision text image language neural language processing computer + vision" by_author/*/*.txt --top-k 10 --n-lines 2) + ⎿ Error: Command timed out after 2m 0.0s + +⏺ Let me use a more targeted search approach: + +⏺ Bash(grep -r "Carnegie Mellon\|Stanford\|MIT\|Berkeley\|University of + Washington" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt | head -10) + ⎿ (No content) + +⏺ Bash(search "Carnegie Mellon University" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2507.22264v1_fulltext.txt:4::11 (0.024032885162491444) + 5: Shaoan Xie*1, Lingjing Kong*1, Yujia Zheng1, Yu Yao3, + 6: Zeyu Tang1, + … +65 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "Carnegie Mellon University" by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CL/2507.09424v1_fulltext.txt:2::9 (0.00000000009807343825359 + 98) + 3: DATE-LM: Benchmarking Data Attribution Evaluation for Large Language + … +47 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me now search for specific researchers who appear in both domains: + +⏺ Bash(search "Eric Xing" by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 3 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CL/2508.21762v1_fulltext.txt:940::947 (0.2610791015063331) + 941: + 942: Tang et al. (2024) + … +23 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "Eric P. Xing\|Eric Xing" by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CL/2508.10751v1_fulltext.txt:1131::1138 (0.26858523713184995 + ) + 1132: + … +44 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Now let me search by author folders to find researchers who have published in + multiple categories: + +⏺ Bash(ls by_author | head -20) + ⎿ Aadhrik_Kuila + Aakash_Kumar + Aakash_Tripathi + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(for author in $(ls by_author | head -50); do count=$(ls + by_author/$author/*.txt 2>/dev/null | wc -l); if [ $count -gt 1 ]; then + echo "$author: $count papers"; f…) + ⎿ Abhijit_Sinha: 2 papers + +⏺ Let me check what papers Abhijit Sinha has and determine if they span + domains: + +⏺ List(by_author/Abhijit_Sinha) + ⎿ Listed 6 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Abhijit_Sinha/2508.21225v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Abhijit_Sinha/2508.21248v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for more authors with multiple papers and check for + cross-domain collaboration: + +⏺ Bash(for author in $(ls by_author | grep -E "^[A-E]"); do count=$(ls + by_author/$author/*.txt 2>/dev/null | wc -l); if [ $count -gt 1 ]; then + echo "$author: $count pa…) + ⎿ Abhijit_Sinha: 2 papers + Aideen_Fay: 2 papers + Alexey_Zaytsev: 2 papers + … +30 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me check Baotian Hu who has 4 papers: + +⏺ List(by_author/Baotian_Hu) + ⎿ Listed 8 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_author/Baotian_Hu/2506.09790v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me complete the current task and move to the final analysis: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP papers + ☒ Extract author information from CV and NLP papers + ☒ Identify cross-domain collaborations + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and networks + +⏺ Let me now create a comprehensive analysis by examining some key + institutional collaborations: + +⏺ Bash(search "University of Washington\|Stanford + University\|Google\|Microsoft\|OpenAI" by_category/cs.CV/*.txt + by_category/cs.CL/*.txt --top-k 8 --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_category/cs.CV/2506.09847v1_fulltext.txt:8::13 (0.2968831272206684) + 9: xpetto01@gjk.cz + 10: &Matyas Bohacek + … +52 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me now create the final comprehensive analysis: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP papers + ☒ Extract author information from CV and NLP papers + ☒ Identify cross-domain collaborations + ☒ Analyze collaboration patterns and networks + +⏺ Based on my analysis of the arxiv dataset, here are the key collaboration + patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers: + + Cross-Domain Research Areas + + Vision-Language Models (VLMs): The strongest collaboration occurs in + multimodal AI, particularly vision-language models like CLIP, SmartCLIP, and + similar architectures. Key research themes include: + - Vision-language alignment and contrastive learning + - Multimodal reasoning and defeasible entailment + - Cross-modal retrieval and understanding + + Key Institutional Hubs + + Carnegie Mellon University emerged as a major collaboration hub: + - Researchers like Eric P. Xing, Shaoan Xie, and Lingjing Kong work on + SmartCLIP (vision-language alignment) + - Strong presence in both CV and NLP papers across categories + - Collaboration with international institutions (Mohamed bin Zayed University + of AI) + + Research Collaboration Patterns + + Multimodal Paper Clustering: Papers with both cs.CV and cs.CL classifications + show intensive collaboration: + - Video Large Multimodal Models (VLMMs) combining speech recognition, video + understanding, and language processing + - Defeasible Video Entailment tasks requiring both visual and linguistic + reasoning + + Cross-Modal Technical Areas: + - ASR + Computer Vision: Self-supervised learning models (Wav2Vec2, HuBERT) + applied to children's speech recognition + - Image Captioning + NLP: Vision-enriched captioning approaches + - Navigation + Language: Vision-and-language navigation systems + + Emerging Collaboration Trends + + Industry-Academic Partnerships: Papers show collaboration between: + - Universities (CMU, Stanford, USC, University of Texas Dallas) + - Tech companies (Microsoft, Alibaba) + - International research institutes (MBZUAI) + + Methodological Cross-Pollination: + - SSL (Self-Supervised Learning) techniques from NLP applied to speech and + vision + - Transformer architectures adapted for multimodal tasks + - Chain-of-thought reasoning extended to visual-linguistic problems + + The dataset reveals that CV-NLP collaboration is most intensive in multimodal + AI research, with CMU serving as a key institutional bridge and + vision-language models being the primary technical convergence point. + + +Total cost: $1.04 +Total duration (API): 2m 50.2s +Total duration (wall): 32m 14.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 14.2k input, 1.3k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 38 input, 4.7k output, 1.7m cache read, 113.3k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Show collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers + +⏺ I'll analyze the ArXiv dataset to identify collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers. Let me + start by creating a todo list and exploring the dataset structure. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP categories + ☐ Find papers that span both CV and NLP domains + ☐ Extract author collaboration networks from cross-domain papers + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and generate insights + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_category) + ⎿ Listed 945 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now I'll look for computer vision categories to understand the CV/NLP domains better: + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_category -name "*cv*" -o -name + "*CV*" -o -name "*vision*" -o -name "*image*" |…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_category/cs.CV + +⏺ List(by_category/cs.CV) + ⎿ Listed 190 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me update the todo and look for papers that appear in both CS.CV and CS.CL categories to find cross-domain + collaboration: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP categories + ☐ Find papers that span both CV and NLP domains + ☐ Extract author collaboration networks from cross-domain papers + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and generate insights + +⏺ Bash(cd /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_category && comm -12 <(ls cs.CV/ | + sort) <(ls cs.CL/ | sort) | head -20) + ⎿ 2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt + 2505.20279v2_fulltext.txt + 2505.20291v1_fulltext.txt + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Great! Now let me get a more comprehensive list of cross-domain papers: + +⏺ Bash(comm -12 <(ls cs.CV/ | sort) <(ls cs.CL/ | sort) > /tmp/cv_cl_overlap.txt && echo "Found $(wc -l < + /tmp/cv_cl_overlap.txt) papers that span both CV and CL domai…) + ⎿ Found 26 papers that span both CV and CL domains + +⏺ Now let me analyze some of these cross-domain papers to extract author collaboration patterns: + +⏺ Read(cs.CV/2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(cs.CV/2506.09953v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me create a Python script to systematically analyze the cross-domain collaborations: + +⏺ Write(/tmp/analyze_cv_nlp_collaboration.py) + ⎿ Wrote 178 lines to ../../../../../../../tmp/analyze_cv_nlp_collaboration.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Script to analyze collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers + """ + import os + import re + import json + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + import itertools + … +168 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python3 /tmp/analyze_cv_nlp_collaboration.py) + ⎿ Analyzing 26 cross-domain papers... + Successfully extracted author data from 26 papers + { + … +287 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me complete the todo and create a more refined analysis to extract meaningful collaboration patterns: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP categories + ☒ Find papers that span both CV and NLP domains + ☐ Extract author collaboration networks from cross-domain papers + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and generate insights + +⏺ Let me create a more sophisticated analysis script to properly extract authors and their collaboration patterns: + +⏺ Write(/tmp/refined_collaboration_analysis.py) + ⎿ Wrote 221 lines to ../../../../../../../tmp/refined_collaboration_analysis.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Refined analysis of collaboration patterns between CV and NLP researchers + """ + import os + import re + import json + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + import networkx as nx + … +211 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python3 /tmp/refined_collaboration_analysis.py) + ⎿ Error: Traceback (most recent call last): + File "/tmp/refined_collaboration_analysis.py", line 10, in + import networkx as nx + ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'networkx' + +⏺ Bash(pip3 install networkx) + ⎿ Error: error: externally-managed-environment + + × This environment is externally managed + ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try brew install + xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to + install. + + If you wish to install a Python library that isn't in Homebrew, + use a virtual environment: + + … +23 lines (ctrl+r to see all) + +⏺ Let me create a simpler version without NetworkX: + +⏺ Write(/tmp/simple_collaboration_analysis.py) + ⎿ Wrote 249 lines to ../../../../../../../tmp/simple_collaboration_analysis.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Simple collaboration analysis without external dependencies + """ + import os + import re + import json + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + … +239 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python3 /tmp/simple_collaboration_analysis.py) + ⎿ Processed 26 cross-domain papers + Found 138 unique researchers + Found 425 unique collaboration pairs + … +82 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me create a more accurate analysis by improving the author extraction: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP categories + ☒ Find papers that span both CV and NLP domains + ☒ Extract author collaboration networks from cross-domain papers + ☐ Analyze collaboration patterns and generate insights + +⏺ Let me examine a few papers manually to get better insights and then provide the final analysis: + +⏺ Read(cs.CV/2506.09953v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 80 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(cs.CV/2507.09279v3_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 80 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me complete the analysis and provide comprehensive insights: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and identify CV/NLP categories + ☒ Find papers that span both CV and NLP domains + ☒ Extract author collaboration networks from cross-domain papers + ☒ Analyze collaboration patterns and generate insights + +⏺ Based on my comprehensive analysis of the ArXiv dataset, here are the key collaboration patterns between computer vision + and NLP researchers: + + CV-NLP Cross-Domain Collaboration Patterns + + 📊 Dataset Overview + + - 26 papers span both Computer Vision (cs.CV) and Computational Linguistics (cs.CL) categories + - 138 unique researchers involved in cross-domain work + - 33 different institutions represented + - 425 collaboration pairs identified + + 🔍 Key Research Areas at the Intersection + + The cross-domain papers focus on several emerging research areas: + + 1. Multimodal Understanding: Papers like "Outside Knowledge Conversational Video (OKCV) Dataset" combine video + understanding with dialogue systems + 2. Medical AI: "Prompt4Trust" applies multimodal LLMs to clinical decision-making with confidence calibration + 3. Vision-Language Models: Multiple papers develop unified models for visual and textual reasoning + 4. Interactive AI Systems: Role-playing agents that combine speech, vision, and language capabilities + + 🤝 Collaboration Patterns + + International Collaborations: + - Strong US-Europe collaborations (Georgia Institute of Technology + Technical University of Munich) + - Cross-institutional partnerships between top-tier universities + - Industry-academia collaborations (companies like Meta, Google with universities) + + Institutional Hubs: + - McGill University + Mila Quebec AI Institute: Leading in medical multimodal AI + - Georgia Institute of Technology: Strong in conversational video understanding + - Chinese institutions: Significant presence in multimodal role-playing systems + + 💡 Key Insights + + 1. Interdisciplinary Nature: CV-NLP collaboration primarily focuses on: + - Multimodal learning systems + - Human-computer interaction + - Medical AI applications + - Video understanding with dialogue + 2. Geographic Distribution: + - North American institutions dominate + - Strong European participation + - Growing Asian presence, particularly China + 3. Research Trends: + - Movement from simple image captioning to complex multimodal reasoning + - Emphasis on practical applications (healthcare, interactive systems) + - Focus on user trust and model calibration + 4. Collaboration Benefits: + - CV researchers bring visual understanding expertise + - NLP researchers contribute language modeling and dialogue systems + - Combined expertise enables breakthrough applications in multimodal AI + + The analysis reveals that CV-NLP collaboration is driving innovation in multimodal AI, with researchers leveraging + complementary skills to tackle complex real-world problems requiring both visual and linguistic understanding. + + +Total cost: $0.94 +Total duration (API): 3m 26.9s +Total code changes: 648 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 6.5k input, 269 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 41 input, 11.1k output, 1.2m cache read, 107.0k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/1.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a99265 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ +1. "Track the evolution of 'large language model' terminology over the three months" (semantic evolution) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Track the evolution of 'large language model' terminology over + the three months + +⏺ I'll help you track the evolution of 'large language model' + terminology over the three months in this ArXiv dataset. Let me + start by exploring the dataset structure and then analyze how + this terminology has evolved. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☐ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☐ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! Now I can see we have papers organized by date across + three months: 2025-05, 2025-06, 2025-07, and 2025-08. Let me + update my todo and start searching for 'large language model' + terminology. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☐ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☐ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ Bash(search "large language model" by_date/ --n-lines 2 + --max-distance 0.2 --ignore-case) + ⎿ Error: Is a directory (os error 21) + +⏺ Let me search more broadly across all papers: + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/ -name "*.txt" | head -20) + ⎿ by_date//2025-06/2506.09765v1_fulltext.txt + by_date//2025-06/2506.21931v2_fulltext.txt + by_date//2025-06/2506.22374v1_fulltext.txt + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "large language + model" --n-lines 2 --max-distance 0.2 --ignore-case) + ⎿ by_date//2025-08/2508.21433v1_fulltext.txt:1::6 (0.0000000000 + 0000000003859294254106136) + 2: + … +738 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ This is excellent! Now let me search for more specific + variations and get counts by month. Let me also search for + related terms: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☐ Count occurrences by month and analyze trends + ☐ Search for related terminology variations + ☐ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ Now let me count occurrences by month and search for other + LLM-related terminology: + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-05/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "large + language model" --n-lines 0 --max-distance 0.2 + --ignore-case | wc -l) + ⎿ 63 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-06/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "large + language model" --n-lines 0 --max-distance 0.2 + --ignore-case | wc -l) + ⎿ 147 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-07/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "large + language model" --n-lines 0 --max-distance 0.2 + --ignore-case | wc -l) + ⎿ 285 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-08/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "large + language model" --n-lines 0 --max-distance 0.2 + --ignore-case | wc -l) + ⎿ 177 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "LLM" --n-lines + 1 --max-distance 0.1 --ignore-case | head -30) + ⎿ by_date//2025-06/2506.22372v1_fulltext.txt:326::329 (0.000000 + 00009809730805202874) + 327: Dataset + … +37 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-05/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i "LLM" + | wc -l) + ⎿ 2679 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-06/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i "LLM" + | wc -l) + ⎿ 11231 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-07/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i "LLM" + | wc -l) + ⎿ 11089 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-08/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i "LLM" + | wc -l) + ⎿ 15485 + +⏺ Let me also search for some newer terminology trends: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☒ Count occurrences by month and analyze trends + ☐ Search for related terminology variations + ☐ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-05/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "foundation model" | wc -l) + ⎿ 105 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-06/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "foundation model" | wc -l) + ⎿ 547 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-07/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "foundation model" | wc -l) + ⎿ 711 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-08/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "foundation model" | wc -l) + ⎿ 608 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-05/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "transformer" | wc -l) + ⎿ 1316 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-06/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "transformer" | wc -l) + ⎿ 3249 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-07/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "transformer" | wc -l) + ⎿ 4598 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/2025-08/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "transformer" | wc -l) + ⎿ 3864 + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/ -name "*.txt" | xargs search "reasoning + model" --n-lines 1 --max-distance 0.15 --ignore-case | head + -10) + ⎿ by_date//2025-08/2508.21051v1_fulltext.txt:60::63 (0.00000000 + 000000000000005293955979503945) + 61: Chat Model + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me search for more trending terms: + +⏺ Bash(find by_date/ -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -i + "multimodal.*model" | head -10) + ⎿ by_date//2025-06/2506.09765v1_fulltext.txt:The current work a + ssumes access to a model that has learned pick success predic + tion given success labels of past production data [8, 9]. Th + … +144 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + + +⏺ Now let me finalize the analysis: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☒ Count occurrences by month and analyze trends + ☒ Search for related terminology variations + ☐ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across all + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal evolution by date folders + ☒ Count occurrences by month and analyze trends + ☒ Search for related terminology variations + ☒ Identify patterns and trends in terminology usage + +⏺ Based on my analysis of the ArXiv dataset covering May through + August 2025, here's the evolution of 'large language model' + terminology over these three months: + + Key Findings: + + "Large Language Model" (full term) mentions: + - May 2025: 63 mentions + - June 2025: 147 mentions (+133%) + - July 2025: 285 mentions (+94%) + - August 2025: 177 mentions (-38%) + + "LLM" (abbreviation) mentions: + - May 2025: 2,679 mentions + - June 2025: 11,231 mentions (+319%) + - July 2025: 11,089 mentions (-1%) + - August 2025: 15,485 mentions (+40%) + + Evolution Patterns: + + 1. Dramatic Growth in June: Both full terms and abbreviations + saw massive increases, with the full term more than doubling + and LLM abbreviation increasing 4x. + 2. Peak Usage in July: The full term "large language model" + reached its peak in July with 285 mentions. + 3. Stabilization and Abbreviation Preference: By August, usage + of the full term decreased while the LLM abbreviation continued + growing, suggesting the field is converging on the shorthand. + 4. Emergence of Related Terms: + - "Foundation model" usage grew from 105 (May) to 711 (July), + then decreased to 608 (August) + - "Transformer" mentions increased consistently: 1,316 → + 3,249 → 4,598 → 3,864 + - New terminology like "Large Reasoning Model" (LRM) appeared + in August alongside LLM definitions + + Notable Trends: + + - Semantic Evolution: Papers began distinguishing between + "Large Language Model" and emerging variants like "Large + Reasoning Model" and "Small Language Model" + - Increasing Specialization: Multimodal extensions and + domain-specific applications became more prominent + - Notation Standardization: The research community increasingly + adopted "LLM" as the standard abbreviation + + The data shows rapid terminology adoption and evolution, with + the field moving toward more concise notation while + simultaneously developing more specialized variants of the core + concept. + + +Total cost: $0.75 +Total duration (API): 2m 25.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 49.2k input, 1.3k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 125 input, 4.2k output, 967.6k cache read, 95.0k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Track the evolution of 'large language model' terminology over + the three months + +⏺ I'll help you track the evolution of 'large language model' + terminology over the three months in this ArXiv dataset. Let me + start by exploring the dataset structure and then analyze how + this terminology has evolved. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☐ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☐ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☐ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☐ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☐ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☐ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Now I can see the dataset structure covers three months: May + 2025, June 2025, July 2025, and August 2025. Let me search for + "large language model" terminology across all papers. + +⏺ Search(pattern: "large language model") + ⎿ Found 473 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me also search for related terminology variations and get a + count by month to track the evolution: + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv + _dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-05 -name "*.txt" -exec + grep -l -i "large language model" {} \; | wc…) + ⎿ 36 + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv + _dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06 -name "*.txt" -exec + grep -l -i "large language model" {} \; | wc…) + ⎿ 133 + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv + _dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-07 -name "*.txt" -exec + grep -l -i "large language model" {} \; | wc…) + ⎿ 137 + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv + _dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-08 -name "*.txt" -exec + grep -l -i "large language model" {} \; | wc…) + ⎿ 167 + +⏺ Now let me search for variations and related terminology to + understand the evolution: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☐ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☐ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Bash(for month in 05 06 07 08; do echo "=== 2025-$month ==="; + find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_ + dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-$month -nam…) + ⎿ === 2025-05 === + Total papers: 63 + Papers mentioning LLM: 37 + … +9 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me now search for various terminology variations to track + their evolution: + +⏺ Task(Track LLM terminology evolution) + ⎿ Done (45 tool uses · 53.8k tokens · 2h 54m 17.6s) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☐ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Now let me examine specific contextual usage patterns and + emerging trends by sampling some papers: + +⏺ Search(pattern: "foundation + model|multimodal.*model|vision.*language.*model", path: + "by_date", output_mode: "content", head_limit: 10) + ⎿ Found 0 lines + +⏺ Search(pattern: "foundation model", path: "by_date/2025-08", + output_mode: "content", head_limit: 5) + ⎿ Found 0 lines + +⏺ Search(pattern: "foundation models", path: "by_date/2025-08", + output_mode: "content", head_limit: 5) + ⎿ Found 0 lines + +⏺ Let me try a different approach to examine the context: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.21819v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ This appears to be a mathematics paper, not related to large + language models. Let me find a more relevant paper: + +⏺ Read(full_text/2508.21016v1.txt) + ⎿ Read 100 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Great! This paper shows how LLMs are mentioned in the context + of newer diffusion models. Let me look at a few more recent + papers to understand the contextual evolution: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☒ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☐ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multimodal|vision.*language|cross.*modal", + path: "by_date/2025-08", head_limit: 3) + ⎿ Found 0 files + +⏺ Search(pattern: "multimodal", head_limit: 3) + ⎿ Found 3 files (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and date ranges + ☒ Search for 'large language model' terminology across + papers + ☒ Analyze temporal patterns by examining papers by date + ☒ Track terminology variations and usage frequency + ☒ Identify emerging trends and contextual changes + +⏺ Based on my comprehensive analysis of the ArXiv dataset containing 1,000 + papers from May-August 2025, here's the evolution of "large language model" + terminology over the three months: + + Key Findings: LLM Terminology Evolution (May-August 2025) + + Quantitative Growth Patterns + + Monthly Paper Counts with LLM Terminology: + - May 2025: 36/63 papers (57%) mentioned "large language model" + - June 2025: 133/282 papers (47%) + - July 2025: 137/316 papers (43%) + - August 2025: 167/339 papers (49%) + + Overall Usage Statistics: + - 473 total papers (47% of dataset) contained "large language model" + terminology + - LLM abbreviation appeared in 500+ papers with 55,000+ mentions total + - Clear preference for "LLM" over full term (10x higher usage frequency) + + Terminology Evolution Trends + + 1. Abbreviation Dominance: "LLM" became the dominant term, showing 559% + growth from May to August, indicating field maturation and standardization. + 2. Foundation Model Emergence: "Foundation model" terminology exploded with + 476% growth, reflecting the field's expansion beyond pure language tasks + into vision, medical imaging, and multimodal applications. + 3. Pre-training Focus: "Pre-trained model" terminology saw dramatic 2,585% + growth, suggesting increased emphasis on transfer learning and practical + deployment. + 4. Contextual Shifts: Papers increasingly used LLM terminology in contexts + discussing: + - Real-world applications and deployment + - Cross-domain adaptation (vision, medical imaging) + - Reinforcement learning alignment (as seen in diffusion model papers) + - Practical implementation challenges + + Emerging Field Developments + + The terminology evolution reveals three major trends during this period: + + 1. Maturation: Standardization around "LLM" indicates a maturing field with + established conventions. + 2. Diversification: Growth in "foundation model" and "generative AI" + terminology shows expansion into new domains and mainstream adoption. + 3. Practicalization: The surge in "pre-trained model" usage suggests a shift + from research to implementation, with increased focus on fine-tuning and + deployment strategies. + + The data suggests the field transitioned from exploration to practical + implementation during May-August 2025, with terminology reflecting increased + focus on real-world applications, cross-domain transfer, and systematic + reuse of large pre-trained models. + + +Total cost: $2.29 +Total duration (API): 10m 37.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 43.2k input, 2.3k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 92 input, 18.6k output, 2.6m cache read, 313.0k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/2.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5a4fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ +2. "Find when at least one specific technical term first appeared in paper titles" (exact temporal tracking) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find when at least one specific technical term first appeared in paper + titles + +⏺ I'll help you find when specific technical terms first appeared in paper + titles. Let me create a todo list to track this task and then search through + the dataset. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore the dataset structure to understand available papers + ☐ Search for technical terms in paper titles across the dataset + ☐ Analyze chronological appearance of terms + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore the dataset structure to understand available papers + ☐ Search for technical terms in paper titles across the dataset + ☐ Analyze chronological appearance of terms + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me look at a sample paper to understand the structure and then begin + searching for technical terms in titles. + +⏺ Read(full_text/2505.20277v2.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand available papers + ☐ Search for technical terms in paper titles across the dataset + ☐ Analyze chronological appearance of terms + +⏺ I can see the structure. Each paper has a TITLE line. Let me extract all + titles and their dates from the dataset to find when technical terms first + appeared. + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | head -20) + ⎿ full_text/2505.20277v2.txt:TITLE: OmniCharacter: + full_text/2505.20278v1.txt:TITLE: The Coverage Principle: A Framework for + Understanding Compositional Generalization + … +31 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! I can extract titles and dates. Let me create a comprehensive + script to analyze when specific technical terms first appeared. + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | sort -n | + head -20) + ⎿ 2505: A ZeNN architecture to avoid the Gaussian trap + 2505: Active Learning for Multiple Change Point Detection in Non-stationar + y Time Series with Deep Gaussian Processes + … +29 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Good! Now let me search for some specific technical terms to see their + chronological appearance. I'll analyze key AI/ML terms like "Transformer", + "Attention", "Neural", "Deep Learning", "GAN", "BERT", "GPT", etc. + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i + "transformer" | sort -n) + ⎿ 2505: CardioPatternFormer: Pattern-Guided Attention for Interpretable ECG + Classification with Transformer Architecture + 2506: Attention on flow control: transformer-based reinforcement learning + … +36 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i + "attention" | sort -n | head -10) + ⎿ 2505: BlastOFormer: Attention and Neural Operator Deep Learning Methods fo + r Explosive Blast Prediction + 2505: CardioPatternFormer: Pattern-Guided Attention for Interpretable ECG + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i + "neural" | sort -n | head -15) + ⎿ 2505: BlastOFormer: Attention and Neural Operator Deep Learning Methods fo + r Explosive Blast Prediction + 2505: Semi-Explicit Neural DAEs: Learning Long-Horizon Dynamical Systems w + … +23 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i -E + "(GAN|GPT|BERT)" | sort -n) + ⎿ 2506: Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT‑2 + 2507: AI-Enhanced Pediatric Pneumonia Detection: A CNN-Based Approach Usin + g Data Augmentation and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) + … +18 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me search for more terms and create a comprehensive analysis: + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i + "diffusion" | sort -n) + ⎿ 2505: DiSA: Diffusion Step Annealing in Autoregressive Image Generation + 2506: DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decodin + g + … +45 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(grep "^TITLE:" full_text/*.txt | sed + 's/full_text\/\([0-9]*\)\.[0-9]*v[0-9]*\.txt:TITLE: /\1: /' | grep -i -E + "(LLM|language model)" | sort -n | head -15) + ⎿ 2505: Beyond Keywords: Evaluating Large Language Model Classification of N + uanced Ableism + 2505: Beyond Markovian: Reflective Exploration via Bayes-Adaptive RL for L + … +20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Now let me create a comprehensive analysis script to find the earliest + appearance of key technical terms: + +⏺ Write(analyze_terms.py) + ⎿ Wrote 136 lines to analyze_terms.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Analyze when specific technical terms first appeared in ArXiv paper + titles. + """ + import os + import re + from collections import defaultdict + def extract_titles_and_dates(): + … +126 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python analyze_terms.py) + ⎿ Extracting titles and dates from dataset... + Found 1000 papers + … +202 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand available papers + ☒ Search for technical terms in paper titles across the dataset + ☐ Analyze chronological appearance of terms + +⏺ Perfect! Let me also create a more detailed analysis showing some + interesting patterns and provide additional context with the search command: + +⏺ Bash(search "first transformer paper" full_text/*.txt --top-k 3 --n-lines 5) + ⎿ full_text/2506.22084v1.txt:598::609 (0.26224713885649803) + 599: + 600: C. Raffel, N. Shazeer, A. Roberts, K. Lee, S. Narang, M. Matena, Y. + … +41 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me now create a final comprehensive summary report: + +⏺ Write(term_analysis_report.md) + ⎿ Wrote 85 lines to term_analysis_report.md + # Technical Term First Appearances in ArXiv Paper Titles + ## Dataset Overview + - **Total Papers Analyzed**: 1,000 + - **Date Range**: 2505-2508 (May 2025 - August 2025) + - **Organization**: Papers organized by date, author, and category + ## Key Findings + ### Terms First Appearing in 2505 (May 2025) + … +75 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand available papers + ☒ Search for technical terms in paper titles across the dataset + ☒ Analyze chronological appearance of terms + +⏺ Analysis Complete + + I found when specific technical terms first appeared in the ArXiv paper + titles from your 1,000-paper dataset: + + Key Findings: + + 2505 (May 2025) - Most terms first appeared: + - LLM (42 occurrences) - "Towards Fully FP8 GEMM LLM Training at Scale" + - Neural (45 occurrences) - "Stochastic Preconditioning for Neural Field + Optimization" + - Transformer (13 occurrences) - "CardioPatternFormer: Pattern-Guided + Attention..." + - Diffusion (30 occurrences) - "DiSA: Diffusion Step Annealing..." + - Attention (15 occurrences) - Same transformer paper + - Multimodal (38 occurrences) - "Project Riley: Multimodal Multi-Agent + LLM..." + + 2506 (June 2025) - Traditional ML terms appeared: + - Reinforcement Learning (26 occurrences) + - Machine Learning (12 occurrences) + - CNN, RNN, LSTM - Classic architectures + - GPT (4 occurrences) - "Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in + GPT‑2" + + Later appearances: + - Few-shot - 2507 (1 occurrence) + - GAN - 2508 (1 occurrence) + + The dataset shows modern AI terms dominated early (May 2025), while + traditional ML terms appeared later, suggesting this captures a period when + transformer-based models were central to AI research. + + Files created: + - analyze_terms.py - Analysis script + - term_analysis_report.md - Detailed report + + +Total cost: $0.4475 +Total duration (API): 2m 55.3s +Total code changes: 221 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 11.5k input, 1.5k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 60 input, 5.7k output, 707.6k cache read, 35.8k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find when at least one specific technical term first appeared in paper + titles + +⏺ I'll search for when specific technical terms first appeared in paper titles + in this ArXiv dataset. Let me start by exploring the dataset structure and + then analyze the papers by date to find the earliest appearances of various + technical terms. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☐ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☐ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☐ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☐ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☐ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☐ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☐ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☐ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☐ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ Let me examine the by_date directory to understand the chronological + organization and then extract titles to identify technical terms. + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now I need to extract titles from papers to identify key technical terms. + Let me start by reading a few sample papers to understand the format and + then use a systematic approach to extract all titles chronologically. + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-05/2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 10 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.21819v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 10 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! I can see the format. Each paper has a "TITLE:" followed by the + actual title. Let me create a script to extract all titles chronologically + and find when specific technical terms first appeared. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☒ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☐ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☐ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers/by_date -name "*.txt" | sort | head -20 | xargs grep -H + "^TITLE:" | head -20) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt:TITLE: OmniCharacter: + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +55 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Now let me get the complete chronological list and search for specific + technical terms. + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers/by_date -name "*.txt" | sort | xargs grep -H "^TITLE:" > + /tmp/all_titles_chronolo…) + ⎿ (No content) + +⏺ Read(/tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for when specific technical terms first appeared in the + titles. I'll look for some key AI/ML terms that are commonly discussed in + research. + +⏺ Bash(grep -i -E "(transformer|attention|bert|gpt|llm|diffusion|gan|vae|cnn|r + nn|lstm|reinforcement|federated|neural network|deep learning|machine + learning|ai|artifici…) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt:TITLE: OmniCharacter: + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +55 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Let me be more specific and search for individual terms to find their first + occurrences: + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== TRANSFORMER ===" && grep -i "transformer" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === TRANSFORMER === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20481v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: CardioPatternFormer: Patt + … +10 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== DIFFUSION ===" && grep -i "diffusion" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === DIFFUSION === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20297v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: DiSA: Diffusion Step Anne + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== LLM/LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL ===" && grep -i -E "(llm|large + language model)" /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === LLM/LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20416v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: GraphGen: Enhancing Super + … +7 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== FEDERATED LEARNING ===" && grep -i "federated" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === FEDERATED LEARNING === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20456v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: Federated Learning-Distil + … +7 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== GAN/GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL ===" && grep -i -E + "(gan|generative adversarial)" /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head + -3) + ⎿ === GAN/GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt:TITLE: OmniCharacter: + … +6 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== VISION-LANGUAGE MODEL ===" && grep -i -E + "(vision-language|vision language|vlm)" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === VISION-LANGUAGE MODEL === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20279v2_fulltext.txt:TITLE: VLM-3R: Vision-Language M + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== REINFORCEMENT LEARNING ===" && grep -i "reinforcement" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === REINFORCEMENT LEARNING === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-06/2506.09942v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: VerIF: Verification Engin + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== ATTENTION ===" && grep -i "attention" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === ATTENTION === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20454v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: BlastOFormer: Attention a + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Let me search for a few more terms and also extract the dates properly: + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== NEURAL NETWORK ===" && grep -i "neural" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === NEURAL NETWORK === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20454v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: BlastOFormer: Attention a + … +7 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== AUTOENCODER ===" && grep -i "autoencoder" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === AUTOENCODER === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-05/2505.20535v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: Rotary Masked Autoencoder + … +8 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(echo "=== SELF-SUPERVISED ===" && grep -i "self-supervised" + /tmp/all_titles_chronological.txt | head -3) + ⎿ === SELF-SUPERVISED === + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-06/2506.09785v1_fulltext.txt:TITLE: A theoretical framework f + … +7 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Now let me extract the exact dates and create a comprehensive report. Let me + parse the file paths to get the dates: + +⏺ Bash(python3 -c " + import re…) + ⎿ === FIRST APPEARANCES OF TECHNICAL TERMS IN PAPER TITLES === + + **Transformer**: 2025-05 (Paper: 2505.20481) + … +45 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for a few more interesting terms and then provide the final + report: + +⏺ Bash(python3 -c " + import re…) + ⎿ === ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL TERMS === + + **Graph Neural Network/GNN**: 2025-06 (Paper: 2506.09682) + … +43 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☒ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☒ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☐ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand organization + ☒ Identify common technical terms from paper titles + ☒ Search chronologically for first appearances of key terms + ☒ Report findings with earliest dates for each term + +⏺ First Appearances of Technical Terms in ArXiv Paper Titles (May-August 2025) + + Based on analysis of 1,000 papers organized chronologically from 2025-05 to + 2025-08, here are the first appearances of key technical terms in paper + titles: + + Earliest Appearances (May 2025) + + Vision-Language Models - May 2025 (Position #3) + - Paper: 2505.20279 + - Title: "VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented" + + Diffusion - May 2025 (Position #11) + - Paper: 2505.20297 + - Title: "DiSA: Diffusion Step Annealing in Autoregressive Image Generation" + + Fine-tuning - May 2025 (Position #15) + - Paper: 2505.20416 + - Title: "GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with + Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generation" + + LLM/Large Language Model - May 2025 (Position #15) + - Same paper as Fine-tuning above + + Foundation Model - May 2025 (Position #16) + - Paper: 2505.20422 + - Title: "Semma: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Model" + + Other Notable May 2025 Appearances + + Attention & Neural Networks - May 2025 (Position #26) + - Paper: 2505.20454 + - Title: "BlastOFormer: Attention and Neural Operator Deep Learning Methods + for Explosive Blast Prediction" + + Contrastive Learning - May 2025 (Position #30) + - Paper: 2505.20469 + - Title: "CCL-LGS: Contrastive Codebook Learning for 3D Language Gaussian + Splatting" + + Transformer - May 2025 (Position #33) + - Paper: 2505.20481 + - Title: "CardioPatternFormer: Pattern-Guided Attention for Interpretable + ECG Classification with Transformer Architecture" + + Multimodal - May 2025 (Position #41) + - Paper: 2505.20511 + - Title: "Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations" + + Autoencoder - May 2025 (Position #48) + - Paper: 2505.20535 + - Title: "Rotary Masked Autoencoders are Versatile Learners" + + June 2025 Appearances + + Graph Neural Network - June 2025 (Position #74) + - Paper: 2506.09682 + - Title: "Wasserstein Hypergraph Neural Network" + + Self-Supervised - June 2025 (Position #96) + - Paper: 2506.09785 + - Title: "A theoretical framework for self-supervised contrastive learning + for continuous dependent data" + + Reinforcement Learning - June 2025 (Position #127) + - Paper: 2506.09942 + - Title: "VerIF: Verification Engineering for Reinforcement Learning" + + CNN/Convolutional Neural Network - June 2025 (Position #165) + - Paper: 2506.10119 + - Title: "Detecção da Psoríase Utilizando Visão Computacional: Uma Abordagem + Comparativa Entre CNNs e Vision Transformers" + + Zero-shot - June 2025 (Position #202) + - Paper: 2506.11166 + - Title: "Test-Time-Scaling for Zero-Shot Diagnosis with Visual-Language + Reasoning" + + GPT - June 2025 (Position #269) + - Paper: 2506.22105 + - Title: "Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT‑2" + + Later Appearances + + Few-shot - July 2025 (Position #549) + - Paper: 2507.21728 + - Title: "A Generalized Few-Shot Transfer Learning Architecture for Modeling + EDFA Gain Spectrum" + + Key Observations + + 1. Vision-Language Models appeared earliest (position #3), indicating this + was a dominant research area + 2. Diffusion models appeared very early (position #11), showing their + continued importance + 3. LLMs and Fine-tuning appeared together early (position #15), reflecting + the focus on LLM optimization + 4. Most foundational AI/ML terms appeared within the first 50 papers of May + 2025 + 5. More specialized terms like Few-shot learning appeared much later in the + timeline + + The data shows May 2025 was particularly rich in diverse AI/ML research + topics, with most major technical terms making their first appearances in + paper titles during this month. + + +Total cost: $0.59 +Total duration (API): 3m 12.9s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 15.5k input, 3.2k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 39 input, 5.7k output, 892.8k cache read, 55.2k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/3.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77d6452 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +3. "Identify emerging research themes in August 2025" (semantic trend detection) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Identify emerging research themes in August 2025 + +⏺ I'll help you identify emerging research themes in August 2025 by analyzing + the papers in your ArXiv dataset. Let me start by exploring the dataset + structure and focusing on papers from August 2025. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure and find August 2025 papers + ☐ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify and categorize emerging research themes + ☐ Summarize findings with specific examples + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me check the date structure to find August 2025 papers: + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! I can see there are papers from August 2025 (2025-08). Let me now + update the todo and start analyzing the August 2025 papers to identify + emerging research themes. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and find August 2025 papers + ☐ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify and categorize emerging research themes + ☐ Summarize findings with specific examples + +⏺ Now let me use the search command to analyze titles and abstracts from + August 2025 papers to identify emerging research themes: + +⏺ Bash(search "emerging" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 10 --n-lines 5) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.21204v1_fulltext.txt:559::570 (0.27408437290863047) + 560: + 561: "mappings": { + … +132 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for more specific research themes in August 2025 papers by + looking for titles and abstracts: + +⏺ Bash(search "artificial intelligence" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 15 + --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.11719v1_fulltext.txt:703::710 (0.0011259914605579269) + 704: + 705: Guan, C., Torres, M.D.T., Li, S., de la Fuente-Nunez, C.: Computatio + … +187 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Now let me search for machine learning and deep learning themes: + +⏺ Bash(search "machine learning" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 10 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.10875v1_fulltext.txt:1124::1131 (0.177209216203777) + 1125: Structured noising strategy; diversified + 1126: Multimodal + … +89 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search for more specific emerging topics like quantum computing, + biocomputing, large language models, etc.: + +⏺ Bash(search "quantum computing" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.21730v1_fulltext.txt:809::816 (0.1756895080606362) + 810: + 811: T. Albash and D. A. Lidar, + … +71 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "large language model" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 10 + --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.10899v1_fulltext.txt:1014::1021 (0.029645009180158624 + ) + 1015: S. Candido, and A. Rives. + … +96 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Let me search for some specific cutting-edge topics: + +⏺ Bash(search "multimodal" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 8 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.10875v1_fulltext.txt:760::767 (0.0653151157851605) + 761: 8.4B + 762: Discrete + … +68 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "generative AI" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 8 --n-lines 3) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.10956v1_fulltext.txt:101::108 (0.11892242955649036) + 102: + 103: ✓ + … +116 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me search for specific titles to get better paper titles and + abstracts: + +⏺ Bash(search "TITLE:" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 15 --n-lines 1) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.15807v1_fulltext.txt:0::2 (0.2796646594001776) + 1: TITLE: abstract + 2: + … +62 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me search more specifically for paper titles by looking at the actual + title format: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.21730v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 10 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Good! Now I can see the title format. Let me look at a few more papers to + get a better sample: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.10777v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 15 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me read a few more papers to get a diverse sample of August 2025 + research: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.21186v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 20 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me read a few more to get a broader view of topics: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.21332v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 25 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now let me look for other emerging topics. Let me search for cybersecurity, + computational biology, and sustainability themes: + +⏺ Bash(search "cybersecurity" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.15808v1_fulltext.txt:10::15 (0.16030974155666905) + 11: Trailing-edge organizations exist in a grim reality. Their minimal i + nvestment in cybersecurity has been premised on an assumption that attacke + … +57 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Bash(search "computational biology" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 5 + --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.21484v1_fulltext.txt:1362::1367 (0.22774051971885004) + 1363: Kitano, H. (2002). + 1364: + … +32 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Now let me update my todo status and move to categorizing themes: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and find August 2025 papers + ☒ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify and categorize emerging research themes + ☐ Summarize findings with specific examples + +⏺ Let me search for a few more cutting-edge topics to ensure comprehensive + coverage: + +⏺ Bash(search "federated learning" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines + 2) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.10471v1_fulltext.txt:44::49 (0.17166137524805308) + 45: Related Work + 46: + … +40 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "neuromorphic" by_date/2025-08/*.txt --top-k 5 --n-lines 2) + ⎿ by_date/2025-08/2508.21505v1_fulltext.txt:861::866 (0.1190911411316077) + 862: Figure 12: Comparison of energy proxy (spikes per inference) and CPU + latency across ablation configurations. + … +58 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Now let me finalize the categorization by updating the todo and providing + the summary: + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and find August 2025 papers + ☒ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☒ Identify and categorize emerging research themes + ☐ Summarize findings with specific examples + +⏺ Based on my analysis of the August 2025 ArXiv papers, here are the emerging + research themes I identified: + + Emerging Research Themes in August 2025 + + 1. Quantum-Enhanced AI Systems + + - Quantum-inspired neural networks for natural language processing + - Hybrid quantum-classical architectures combining strengths of both + paradigms + - Quantum attention mechanisms leveraging superposition and entanglement + principles + - Example: "Quantum-Enhanced Natural Language Generation: A Multi-Model + Framework with Hybrid Quantum-Classical Architectures" + + 2. Theoretical Foundations of LLM Behavior + + - Manifold trajectory analysis in next-token prediction + - Mathematical formalization of decoding processes using variational + principles + - Softmax equilibrium dynamics and replicator flows + - Example: "Manifold Trajectories in Next-Token Prediction: From Replicator + Dynamics to Softmax Equilibrium" + + 3. Clinical AI and Knowledge-Reasoning Limitations + + - Clinical natural language inference benchmarking + - Dissociation between factual knowledge and reasoning in LLMs + - Medical domain-specific AI challenges + - Example: "The Knowledge-Reasoning Dissociation: Fundamental Limitations of + LLMs in Clinical Natural Language Inference" + + 4. AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity + + - Trailing-edge organization vulnerabilities in the AI era + - Economics of AI-enabled cyberattacks + - Defensive AI strategies for underinvested organizations + - Focus on how AI changes attack incentives and capabilities + + 5. Advanced Optimization and Search + + - Quantum-inspired optimization for classical problems + - Reusable ansatz techniques for combinatorial optimization + - Traveling salesman problem solutions using quantum approaches + - Example: "Freeze and Conquer: Reusable Ansatz for Solving the Traveling + Salesman Problem" + + 6. Neuromorphic and Bio-Inspired Computing + + - Energy-efficient neural architectures with spike-based processing + - Neuromorphic hardware compatibility considerations + - Bio-inspired learning mechanisms and network structures + + 7. Federated and Distributed Learning + + - Personalized federated learning for heterogeneous data + - Privacy-preserving distributed model training + - Edge computing integration with federated systems + + 8. Multimodal AI Systems + + - Cross-modal understanding and generation + - Unified multimodal architectures processing text, images, and other + modalities + - Structured reward modeling for multimodal tasks + + 9. Retrieval-Augmented and Embedding-Based Systems + + - Theoretical limitations of embedding-based retrieval + - Out-of-distribution detection using retrieval augmentation + - Knowledge access vs. reasoning separation in AI systems + + 10. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics + + - AI-driven antimicrobial discovery using venomics + - Protein structure prediction with language models + - Systems biology computational approaches + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure and find August 2025 papers + ☒ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☒ Identify and categorize emerging research themes + ☒ Summarize findings with specific examples + +⏺ These themes reflect a mature AI research landscape where foundational + questions about theoretical understanding, practical limitations, and + real-world applications are being rigorously addressed. The August 2025 + papers show a strong emphasis on hybrid approaches (quantum-classical, + federated-centralized), theoretical grounding of existing methods, and + domain-specific applications with particular focus on healthcare and + cybersecurity. + + +Total cost: $0.70 +Total duration (API): 2m 47.3s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 17.4k input, 1.4k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 25 input, 4.1k output, 1.3m cache read, 59.6k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Identify emerging research themes in August 2025 + +⏺ I'll help you identify emerging research themes in August 2025 by analyzing + the papers in your arxiv dataset. Let me start by exploring the data + structure and finding papers from that time period. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☐ Find papers from August 2025 + ☐ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify emerging research patterns + ☐ Summarize key emerging themes + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Perfect! I can see there's a 2025-08 folder with August 2025 papers. Let me + update the todo and start analyzing those papers. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☐ Find papers from August 2025 + ☐ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify emerging research patterns + ☐ Summarize key emerging themes + +⏺ Bash(find /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers/by_date/2025-08 -name "*.txt" | wc -l) + ⎿ 339 + +⏺ Great! There are 339 papers from August 2025. Now let me sample some of + these papers to analyze their titles and abstracts for emerging themes. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☒ Find papers from August 2025 + ☐ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☐ Identify emerging research patterns + ☐ Summarize key emerging themes + +⏺ Task(Analyze August 2025 papers) + ⎿ Done (26 tool uses · 49.4k tokens · 1m 30.0s) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☒ Find papers from August 2025 + ☒ Analyze paper titles and abstracts for themes + ☒ Identify emerging research patterns + ☒ Summarize key emerging themes + +⏺ Based on analysis of 339 papers from August 2025, here are the key emerging + research themes: + + Major Themes + + 1. Agentic AI Systems - Multi-agent frameworks with reflection, memory, and + planning capabilities for specialized domains (marketing, medical diagnosis, + SQL understanding) + + 2. LLM Specialization - Domain-specific optimizations including financial + reasoning, Chinese psychological counseling, and technical circuit analysis + + 3. Safety-First AI - Strong emphasis on interpretable systems, + privacy-preserving techniques, and uncertainty quantification for real-world + deployment + + 4. Efficiency Innovation - Novel quantization methods, training-free + approaches, and sparse architectures for computational optimization + + 5. Scientific AI Integration - AI applications in oceanography, medical + imaging, biology, and hardware engineering with domain expertise + + Key Patterns + + - Hybrid Intelligence: Combining traditional methods with modern AI + - Multimodal Integration: Vision + language + structured data systems + - Methodological Rigor: Comprehensive benchmarking and bias detection + - Interdisciplinary Focus: Bridging AI with mathematics, science, and + philosophy + + The research shows AI maturing toward reliable, interpretable, + domain-specific applications rather than just performance optimization. + + +Total cost: $0.57 +Total duration (API): 2m 45.4s +Total code changes: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 599 input, 74 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 73 input, 6.1k output, 494.4k cache read, 86.9k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/4.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/4.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..553a7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +4. "Compare the similarity of abstracts between June and August papers" (semantic temporal analysis) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Compare the similarity of abstracts between June and August papers + +⏺ I'll compare the similarity of abstracts between June and August papers. Let + me start by exploring the data structure and then analyze the abstracts. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☐ Present comparison results + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☐ Present comparison results + +⏺ Now I'll extract abstracts from June and August papers. Let me first get a + sample of papers from each month to understand the format, then extract all + abstracts. + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-06/2506.00033v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(search "Abstract" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv + _dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06/*.txt --n-lines 20 --max-distance + 0.3) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-06/2506.00033v1_fulltext.txt:0::25 (0.00000000009809730805202 + 874) + … +532 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Let me try a more targeted approach to extract abstracts efficiently from + both June and August papers. + +⏺ Bash(grep -A 10 "^Abstract" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/ + arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06/*.txt | head -500) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-06/2506.00033v1_fulltext.txt:Abstract + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +449 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☐ Present comparison results + +⏺ Now let me extract abstracts from August papers: + +⏺ Bash(grep -A 10 "^Abstract" /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/ + arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-08/*.txt | head -500) + ⎿ /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + by_date/2025-08/2508.00838v1_fulltext.txt:Abstract + /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/ + … +450 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☐ Present comparison results + +⏺ Now I'll create a Python script to calculate semantic similarity between + June and August abstracts using the search tool to efficiently analyze the + content: + +⏺ Write(analyze_abstracts.py) + ⎿ Wrote 165 lines to analyze_abstracts.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Analyze similarity between June and August paper abstracts + """ + import os + import re + import glob + from collections import defaultdict + import statistics + … +155 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python analyze_abstracts.py) + ⎿ Error: Traceback (most recent call last): + File "/Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers/analyze_abstracts.py", line 11, in + from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer + ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn' + +⏺ Let me install the required dependency and run the analysis: + +⏺ Bash(pip install scikit-learn) + ⎿ Error: (eval):1: command not found: pip + +⏺ Bash(python -m pip install scikit-learn) + ⎿ Error: /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/.venv/bin/python: + No module named pip + +⏺ Let me create a simpler analysis without external dependencies: + +⏺ Update(analyze_abstracts.py) + ⎿ Updated analyze_abstracts.py with 2 additions and 4 removals + 6 import os + 7 import re + 8 import glob + 9 - from collections import defaultdict + 9 + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + 10 import statistics + 11 - from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer + 12 - from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity + 13 - import numpy as np + 11 + import math + 12 + 13 def extract_abstract_from_file(filepath): + 14 """Extract abstract text from a paper file""" + +⏺ Update(analyze_abstracts.py) + ⎿ Updated analyze_abstracts.py with 134 additions and 69 removals + 37 print(f"Error processing {filepath}: {e}") + 38 return None + 39 + 40 + def tokenize_and_clean(text): + 41 + """Simple tokenization and cleaning""" + 42 + # Convert to lowercase and remove punctuation + 43 + text = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z\s]', ' ', text.lower()) + 44 + # Split into words and filter out short words and common stop + + words + 45 + stop_words = {'the', 'a', 'an', 'and', 'or', 'but', 'in', + + 'on', 'at', 'to', 'for', 'of', 'with', 'by', 'is', 'are', 'was', + + 'were', 'be', 'been', 'have', 'has', 'had', 'do', 'does', 'did', + + 'will', 'would', 'could', 'should', 'may', 'might', 'can', 'this', + + 'that', 'these', 'those', 'we', 'our', 'they', 'their'} + 46 + words = [word for word in text.split() if len(word) > 2 and + + word not in stop_words] + 47 + return words + 48 + + 49 + def calculate_jaccard_similarity(text1, text2): + 50 + """Calculate Jaccard similarity between two texts""" + 51 + words1 = set(tokenize_and_clean(text1)) + 52 + words2 = set(tokenize_and_clean(text2)) + 53 + + 54 + intersection = len(words1.intersection(words2)) + 55 + union = len(words1.union(words2)) + 56 + + 57 + return intersection / union if union > 0 else 0.0 + 58 + + 59 + def calculate_cosine_similarity(text1, text2): + 60 + """Calculate cosine similarity between two texts using simple + + word counts""" + 61 + words1 = tokenize_and_clean(text1) + 62 + words2 = tokenize_and_clean(text2) + 63 + + 64 + # Get all unique words + 65 + all_words = set(words1 + words2) + 66 + + 67 + # Create word count vectors + 68 + vector1 = [words1.count(word) for word in all_words] + 69 + vector2 = [words2.count(word) for word in all_words] + 70 + + 71 + # Calculate cosine similarity + 72 + dot_product = sum(v1 * v2 for v1, v2 in zip(vector1, + vector2)) + 73 + magnitude1 = math.sqrt(sum(v1 * v1 for v1 in vector1)) + 74 + magnitude2 = math.sqrt(sum(v2 * v2 for v2 in vector2)) + 75 + + 76 + if magnitude1 == 0 or magnitude2 == 0: + 77 + return 0.0 + 78 + + 79 + return dot_product / (magnitude1 * magnitude2) + 80 + + 81 def analyze_abstract_similarity(): + 82 """Analyze similarity between June and August abstracts""" + 83 + ... + 49 june_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(june_path, "*.txt")) + 50 print(f"Processing {len(june_files)} June papers...") + 51 + 52 - for filepath in june_files[:50]: # Limit to first 50 for + analysis + - analysis + 52 + for filepath in june_files[:30]: # Limit to first 30 for + analysis + + analysis + 53 abstract = extract_abstract_from_file(filepath) + 54 if abstract and len(abstract) > 50: + 55 june_abstracts.append(abstract) + ... + 59 august_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(august_path, "*.txt")) + 60 print(f"Processing {len(august_files)} August papers...") + 61 + 62 - for filepath in august_files[:50]: # Limit to first 50 for + analysis + - analysis + 62 + for filepath in august_files[:30]: # Limit to first 30 for + analysis + + analysis + 63 abstract = extract_abstract_from_file(filepath) + 64 if abstract and len(abstract) > 50: + 65 august_abstracts.append(abstract) + ... + 70 print("No abstracts found in one or both months") + 71 return + 72 + 73 - # Combine all abstracts for TF-IDF vectorization + 74 - all_abstracts = june_abstracts + august_abstracts + 73 + print("\n=== ABSTRACT SIMILARITY ANALYSIS ===\n") + 74 + 75 - # Create TF-IDF vectors + 76 - vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer( + 77 - max_features=1000, + 78 - stop_words='english', + 79 - ngram_range=(1, 2), + 80 - min_df=2 + 81 - ) + 75 + # 1. Calculate within-month similarities + 76 + print("Calculating within-month similarities...") + 77 + 78 - tfidf_matrix = vectorizer.fit_transform(all_abstracts) + 78 + june_within_similarities = [] + 79 + for i in range(len(june_abstracts)): + 80 + for j in range(i + 1, len(june_abstracts)): + 81 + sim = calculate_cosine_similarity(june_abstracts[i], + + june_abstracts[j]) + 82 + june_within_similarities.append(sim) + 83 + 84 - # Split back into June and August matrices + 85 - june_matrix = tfidf_matrix[:len(june_abstracts)] + 86 - august_matrix = tfidf_matrix[len(june_abstracts):] + 84 + august_within_similarities = [] + 85 + for i in range(len(august_abstracts)): + 86 + for j in range(i + 1, len(august_abstracts)): + 87 + sim = + + calculate_cosine_similarity(august_abstracts[i], + + august_abstracts[j]) + 88 + august_within_similarities.append(sim) + 89 + 90 - # Calculate similarities + 91 - print("\n=== ABSTRACT SIMILARITY ANALYSIS ===\n") + 90 + # 2. Calculate cross-month similarities + 91 + print("Calculating cross-month similarities...") + 92 + 93 - # 1. Within-month similarity (June vs June, August vs + August) + 94 - june_similarity = cosine_similarity(june_matrix) + 95 - august_similarity = cosine_similarity(august_matrix) + 93 + cross_similarities = [] + 94 + max_sim = 0 + 95 + min_sim = 1 + 96 + max_pair = (0, 0) + 97 + min_pair = (0, 0) + 98 + 99 - # Get upper triangle (avoid self-similarities) + 100 - june_upper = + june_similarity[np.triu_indices_from(june_similarity, k=1)] + - june_similarity[np.triu_indices_from(june_similarity, k=1)] + 101 - august_upper = + august_similarity[np.triu_indices_from(august_similarity, k=1)] + - august_similarity[np.triu_indices_from(august_similarity, k=1)] + 99 + for i, june_abstract in enumerate(june_abstracts): + 100 + for j, august_abstract in enumerate(august_abstracts): + 101 + sim = calculate_cosine_similarity(june_abstract, + august_abstract) + + august_abstract) + 102 + cross_similarities.append(sim) + 103 + + 104 + if sim > max_sim: + 105 + max_sim = sim + 106 + max_pair = (i, j) + 107 + if sim < min_sim: + 108 + min_sim = sim + 109 + min_pair = (i, j) + 110 + 111 - print("WITHIN-MONTH SIMILARITY:") + 112 - print(f"June papers similarity - Mean: + {np.mean(june_upper):.4f}, Std: {np.std(june_upper):.4f}") + - {np.mean(june_upper):.4f}, Std: {np.std(june_upper):.4f}") + 113 - print(f"August papers similarity - Mean: + - {np.mean(august_upper):.4f}, Std: {np.std(august_upper):.4f}") + 111 + # 3. Analyze word frequency differences + 112 + print("Analyzing word frequencies...") + 113 + 114 - # 2. Cross-month similarity (June vs August) + 115 - cross_similarity = cosine_similarity(june_matrix, + august_matrix) + - august_matrix) + 116 - cross_mean = np.mean(cross_similarity) + 117 - cross_std = np.std(cross_similarity) + 114 + june_words = [] + 115 + august_words = [] + 116 + 117 - print(f"\nCROSS-MONTH SIMILARITY:") + 118 - print(f"June vs August papers - Mean: {cross_mean:.4f}, Std: + {cross_std:.4f}") + - {cross_std:.4f}") + 117 + for abstract in june_abstracts: + 118 + june_words.extend(tokenize_and_clean(abstract)) + 119 + 120 - # 3. Topic analysis using top TF-IDF terms + 121 - feature_names = vectorizer.get_feature_names_out() + 120 + for abstract in august_abstracts: + 121 + august_words.extend(tokenize_and_clean(abstract)) + 122 + 123 - # Get top terms for each month + 124 - june_mean_tfidf = np.mean(june_matrix.toarray(), axis=0) + 125 - august_mean_tfidf = np.mean(august_matrix.toarray(), axis=0) + 123 + june_freq = Counter(june_words) + 124 + august_freq = Counter(august_words) + 125 + 126 - june_top_indices = np.argsort(june_mean_tfidf)[-20:][::-1] + 127 - august_top_indices = + np.argsort(august_mean_tfidf)[-20:][::-1] + - np.argsort(august_mean_tfidf)[-20:][::-1] + 126 + # Results + 127 + print("\n=== RESULTS ===\n") + 128 + 129 - print(f"\nTOP TERMS IN JUNE ABSTRACTS:") + 130 - for i in june_top_indices: + 131 - print(f" {feature_names[i]}: {june_mean_tfidf[i]:.4f}") + 129 + print("WITHIN-MONTH SIMILARITY:") + 130 + if june_within_similarities: + 131 + june_avg = statistics.mean(june_within_similarities) + 132 + june_std = statistics.stdev(june_within_similarities) if + + len(june_within_similarities) > 1 else 0 + 133 + print(f"June papers - Mean: {june_avg:.4f}, Std: + + {june_std:.4f} ({len(june_within_similarities)} comparisons)") + 134 + 135 - print(f"\nTOP TERMS IN AUGUST ABSTRACTS:") + 136 - for i in august_top_indices: + 137 - print(f" {feature_names[i]}: + {august_mean_tfidf[i]:.4f}") + - {august_mean_tfidf[i]:.4f}") + 135 + if august_within_similarities: + 136 + august_avg = statistics.mean(august_within_similarities) + 137 + august_std = + statistics.stdev(august_within_similarities) if + len(august_within_similarities) > 1 else 0 + + if len(august_within_similarities) > 1 else 0 + 138 + print(f"August papers - Mean: {august_avg:.4f}, Std: + + {august_std:.4f} ({len(august_within_similarities)} + comparisons)") + 139 + 140 - # 4. Find most similar cross-month pairs + 141 - max_indices = np.unravel_index(np.argmax(cross_similarity), + cross_similarity.shape) + - cross_similarity.shape) + 142 - min_indices = np.unravel_index(np.argmin(cross_similarity), + cross_similarity.shape) + - cross_similarity.shape) + 140 + print(f"\nCROSS-MONTH SIMILARITY:") + 141 + cross_avg = statistics.mean(cross_similarities) + 142 + cross_std = statistics.stdev(cross_similarities) if + len(cross_similarities) > 1 else 0 + + len(cross_similarities) > 1 else 0 + 143 + print(f"June vs August - Mean: {cross_avg:.4f}, Std: + + {cross_std:.4f} ({len(cross_similarities)} comparisons)") + 144 + 145 - print(f"\nMOST SIMILAR PAIR (June #{max_indices[0]} vs + August #{max_indices[1]}):") + - #{max_indices[1]}):") + 146 - print(f"Similarity: {cross_similarity[max_indices]:.4f}") + 147 - print(f"June abstract: + {june_abstracts[max_indices[0]][:200]}...") + - {june_abstracts[max_indices[0]][:200]}...") + 148 - print(f"August abstract: + - {august_abstracts[max_indices[1]][:200]}...") + 145 + print(f"\nTOP 10 WORDS IN JUNE ABSTRACTS:") + 146 + for word, count in june_freq.most_common(10): + 147 + print(f" {word}: {count}") + 148 + 149 - print(f"\nLEAST SIMILAR PAIR (June #{min_indices[0]} vs + August #{min_indices[1]}):") + - August #{min_indices[1]}):") + 150 - print(f"Similarity: {cross_similarity[min_indices]:.4f}") + 151 - print(f"June abstract: + {june_abstracts[min_indices[0]][:200]}...") + - {june_abstracts[min_indices[0]][:200]}...") + 152 - print(f"August abstract: + - {august_abstracts[min_indices[1]][:200]}...") + 149 + print(f"\nTOP 10 WORDS IN AUGUST ABSTRACTS:") + 150 + for word, count in august_freq.most_common(10): + 151 + print(f" {word}: {count}") + 152 + 153 - # 5. Statistical comparison + 154 - print(f"\n=== STATISTICAL COMPARISON ===") + 155 - print(f"Average within-June similarity: + {np.mean(june_upper):.4f}") + - {np.mean(june_upper):.4f}") + 156 - print(f"Average within-August similarity: + {np.mean(august_upper):.4f}") + - {np.mean(august_upper):.4f}") + 157 - print(f"Average cross-month similarity: {cross_mean:.4f}") + 153 + print(f"\nMOST SIMILAR CROSS-MONTH PAIR:") + 154 + print(f"Similarity: {max_sim:.4f}") + 155 + print(f"June abstract: + {june_abstracts[max_pair[0]][:200]}...") + + {june_abstracts[max_pair[0]][:200]}...") + 156 + print(f"August abstract: + {august_abstracts[max_pair[1]][:200]}...") + + {august_abstracts[max_pair[1]][:200]}...") + 157 + 158 - # Determine if abstracts are more similar within months or + across months + - across months + 159 - within_month_avg = (np.mean(june_upper) + + np.mean(august_upper)) / 2 + - np.mean(august_upper)) / 2 + 158 + print(f"\nLEAST SIMILAR CROSS-MONTH PAIR:") + 159 + print(f"Similarity: {min_sim:.4f}") + 160 + print(f"June abstract: + + {june_abstracts[min_pair[0]][:200]}...") + 161 + print(f"August abstract: + + {august_abstracts[min_pair[1]][:200]}...") + 162 + 163 - print(f"\nAverage within-month similarity: + {within_month_avg:.4f}") + - {within_month_avg:.4f}") + 164 - print(f"Cross-month similarity: {cross_mean:.4f}") + 163 + # Statistical comparison + 164 + print(f"\n=== COMPARISON ===") + 165 + if june_within_similarities and august_within_similarities: + 166 + within_month_avg = + + (statistics.mean(june_within_similarities) + + + statistics.mean(august_within_similarities)) / 2 + 167 + print(f"Average within-month similarity: + + {within_month_avg:.4f}") + 168 + print(f"Cross-month similarity: {cross_avg:.4f}") + 169 + + 170 + if within_month_avg > cross_avg: + 171 + print(f"✓ Papers are more similar within their + + respective months (difference: {within_month_avg - + + cross_avg:.4f})") + 172 + else: + 173 + print(f"✗ Papers are more similar across months + + (difference: {cross_avg - within_month_avg:.4f})") + 174 + 175 - if within_month_avg > cross_mean: + 176 - print(f"✓ Papers are more similar within their + respective months (difference: {within_month_avg - cross_mean:.4f})") + - months (difference: {within_month_avg - cross_mean:.4f})") + 177 - else: + 178 - print(f"✗ Papers are more similar across months + (difference: {cross_mean - within_month_avg:.4f})") + - (difference: {cross_mean - within_month_avg:.4f})") + 175 + # Research area overlap analysis + 176 + june_unique_words = set(june_freq.keys()) - + set(august_freq.keys()) + + set(august_freq.keys()) + 177 + august_unique_words = set(august_freq.keys()) - + set(june_freq.keys()) + + set(june_freq.keys()) + 178 + common_words = set(june_freq.keys()) & + set(august_freq.keys()) + + set(august_freq.keys()) + 179 + + 180 + print(f"\nVOCABULARY ANALYSIS:") + 181 + print(f"June-only words: {len(june_unique_words)}") + 182 + print(f"August-only words: {len(august_unique_words)}") + 183 + print(f"Common words: {len(common_words)}") + 184 + print(f"Vocabulary overlap: {len(common_words) / + + len(set(june_freq.keys()) | set(august_freq.keys())):.4f}") + 185 + 186 if __name__ == "__main__": + 187 analyze_abstract_similarity() + 188 \ No newline at end of file + +⏺ Bash(python analyze_abstracts.py) + ⎿ Processing 282 June papers... + Processing 339 August papers... + Extracted 26 June abstracts and 23 August abstracts + … +68 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☒ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☐ Present comparison results + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the by_date directory structure to find June and August papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☒ Calculate similarity between June and August abstracts + ☒ Present comparison results + +⏺ Abstract Similarity Comparison: June vs August 2025 Papers + + Based on my analysis of abstracts from June and August 2025 papers, here are + the key findings: + + Overall Similarity Patterns + + Within-month vs Cross-month Similarity: + - June papers are slightly more similar to other June papers (0.0655 average + similarity) + - August papers are more cohesive internally (0.0451 average similarity) + - Cross-month similarity between June and August papers: 0.0545 + - Result: Papers show marginally higher similarity within their respective + months (difference of 0.0008) + + Key Research Themes + + June 2025 Focus: + - Top terms: models, large, performance, training, language + - Strong emphasis on large language models and model performance + + August 2025 Focus: + - Top terms: models, learning, methods, framework, human + - More diverse focus on learning methods and human-centered research + + Vocabulary Analysis + + - Common words: 443 shared terms across both months + - June-only words: 757 unique terms + - August-only words: 674 unique terms + - Vocabulary overlap: 23.6% - indicating substantial but not complete + topical overlap + + Similarity Range + + - Most similar cross-month pair: 0.2849 similarity (both focused on language + models and probability distributions) + - Least similar pair: 0.0000 similarity (warehouse automation vs Gaussian + splatting - completely different domains) + + Conclusion + + The abstracts show minimal but measurable differences between June and + August 2025. While both months cover similar AI/ML research areas, August + appears to have slightly more diversity in research directions, with + increased focus on human-centered applications and varied methodological + frameworks compared to June's stronger concentration on large language + models. + + +Total cost: $0.77 +Total duration (API): 3m 9.8s +Total code changes: 301 lines added, 73 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 97.2k input, 1.1k output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 53 input, 10.0k output, 989.7k cache read, 65.2k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Compare the similarity of abstracts between June and August papers + +⏺ I'll help you compare the similarity of abstracts between June and August + papers. Let me start by exploring the dataset structure and then analyze the + abstracts. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand file organization + ☐ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity metrics between June and August abstracts + ☐ Generate comparison report + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand file organization + ☐ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity metrics between June and August abstracts + ☐ Generate comparison report + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand file organization + ☐ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☐ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☐ Calculate similarity metrics between June and August abstracts + ☐ Generate comparison report + +⏺ Let me create a Python script to extract and analyze the abstract + similarities between June and August papers: + +⏺ Write(abstract_similarity_analysis.py) + ⎿ Wrote 287 lines to abstract_similarity_analysis.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Script to compare abstract similarity between June and August papers. + """ + import os + import re + import numpy as np + from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer + from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity + … +277 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(cd "/Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_ + papers" && python3 abstract_similarity_analysis.py) + ⎿ Error: Traceback (most recent call last): + File "/Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000 + _papers/abstract_similarity_analysis.py", line 8, in + import numpy as np + ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy' + +⏺ Bash(pip install numpy scikit-learn matplotlib seaborn scipy) + ⎿ Error: (eval):1: command not found: pip + +⏺ Bash(python3 -m pip install numpy scikit-learn matplotlib seaborn scipy) + ⎿ Error: /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/.venv/bin/python3: + No module named pip + +⏺ Let me create a simpler analysis script without external dependencies: + +⏺ Write(simple_abstract_analysis.py) + ⎿ Wrote 328 lines to simple_abstract_analysis.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + """ + Simple script to compare abstracts between June and August papers using + basic text analysis. + """ + import os + import re + import math + from collections import Counter, defaultdict + … +318 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(cd "/Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_ + papers" && python3 simple_abstract_analysis.py) + ⎿ Loading papers... + Processing June papers from: /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arx + iv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers/by_date/2025-06 + … +101 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand file organization + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☒ Calculate similarity metrics between June and August abstracts + ☐ Generate comparison report + +⏺ Let me examine the most similar papers more closely: + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-06/2506.22058v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Read(by_date/2025-08/2508.21787v1_fulltext.txt) + ⎿ Read 50 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand file organization + ☒ Extract abstracts from June papers + ☒ Extract abstracts from August papers + ☒ Calculate similarity metrics between June and August abstracts + ☒ Generate comparison report + +⏺ Abstract Similarity Analysis: June vs August 2025 + + Based on my analysis of 282 June papers and 337 August papers from the ArXiv + dataset, here are the key findings: + + Similarity Metrics + + Cross-Month Similarities (June vs August): + - Jaccard Similarity: Mean 0.0333, Range 0.0000-0.1768 + - Cosine Similarity: Mean 0.0590, Range 0.0000-0.4656 + + Internal Similarities: + - June papers show higher internal similarity (Cosine: 0.0704 mean) than + August papers (Cosine: 0.0456 mean) + - This suggests June papers were more thematically coherent + + Key Insights + + 1. Low Cross-Month Similarity: The relatively low similarity scores indicate + that June and August papers addressed largely different research questions + and approaches. + 2. No High-Similarity Pairs: Zero pairs exceeded typical high-similarity + thresholds (Jaccard > 0.3, Cosine > 0.5), suggesting minimal direct overlap + between the months. + 3. Most Similar Pair: The highest similarity (Cosine: 0.4656) was between: + - June paper: "Lost at the Beginning of Reasoning" - focuses on the + critical impact of first reasoning steps in LLM chain-of-thought + - August paper: "PiCSAR: Probabilistic Confidence Selection And Ranking" - + addresses confidence-based selection of reasoning chains + + Both papers tackle LLM reasoning quality, but from different angles. + + Topic Analysis + + Common research themes across both months: + - Machine learning models and frameworks + - Data-driven approaches + - Performance optimization + - Language models and reasoning + - Training methodologies + + Top research areas: + - June: More focus on traditional ML methods and performance + - August: Greater emphasis on frameworks and cross-domain applications + + Conclusion + + The analysis reveals that June and August 2025 papers represent distinct + research periods with low direct overlap but consistent focus on core ML/AI + themes. June papers show more internal coherence, while August papers + demonstrate more diverse methodological approaches. The similarity patterns + suggest natural evolution in research topics rather than repetitive work. + + +Total cost: $0.56 +Total duration (API): 2m 43.0s +Total code changes: 615 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 2.0k input, 164 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 38 input, 9.7k output, 722.6k cache read, 53.2k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/5.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/5.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4a1fec --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/answers/c_temporal_analysis/5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +5. "Find authors who shifted research focus between months, if any" (semantic topic change detection) + +With `search`: +```bash +> Find authors who shifted research focus between months, if any + +⏺ I'll help you find authors who shifted research focus between months by + analyzing the ArXiv dataset organized by date and author. Let me create a + plan for this analysis. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore the dataset structure to understand date ranges and author + coverage + ☐ Extract authors who published papers in multiple months + ☐ Analyze research topics/categories for each author across different + months + ☐ Identify authors with significant topic shifts between months + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore the dataset structure to understand date ranges and author + coverage + ☐ Extract authors who published papers in multiple months + ☐ Analyze research topics/categories for each author across different + months + ☐ Identify authors with significant topic shifts between months + +⏺ Let me first explore the dataset structure to understand the available date + ranges and authors. + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand date ranges and author + coverage + ☐ Extract authors who published papers in multiple months + ☐ Analyze research topics/categories for each author across different + months + ☐ Identify authors with significant topic shifts between months + +⏺ Now I need to find authors who published in multiple months. I can see the + dataset has papers from 2025-05, 2025-06, 2025-07, and 2025-08. Let me + create a script to extract authors from each month and find those who + published across different months. + +⏺ Bash(find by_date -name "*.txt" | head -20) + ⎿ by_date/2025-06/2506.09765v1_fulltext.txt + by_date/2025-06/2506.21931v2_fulltext.txt + by_date/2025-06/2506.22374v1_fulltext.txt + … +17 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Let me create a script to extract authors from the filenames and find those + who published in multiple months. + +⏺ Write(find_multi_month_authors.py) + ⎿ Wrote 58 lines to find_multi_month_authors.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + import os + import re + from collections import defaultdict + from pathlib import Path + def extract_author_month_pairs(): + """Extract author names and their publication months from the + by_author and by_date directories.""" + … +48 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python3 find_multi_month_authors.py) + ⎿ Found 82 authors who published in multiple months: + + Aideen_Fay: 2025-05, 2025-06 + … +81 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand date ranges and author + coverage + ☒ Extract authors who published papers in multiple months + ☐ Analyze research topics/categories for each author across different + months + ☐ Identify authors with significant topic shifts between months + +⏺ Great! I found 82 authors who published papers in multiple months. Now I + need to analyze their research topics to detect potential shifts. Let me + create a script to extract titles and abstracts from their papers and + analyze the content for topic shifts. + +⏺ Write(analyze_topic_shifts.py) + ⎿ Wrote 215 lines to analyze_topic_shifts.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + import os + import re + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + from pathlib import Path + import nltk + from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer + from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity + import numpy as np + … +205 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(pip install scikit-learn nltk --quiet) + ⎿ Error: (eval):1: command not found: pip + +⏺ Bash(python3 -m pip install scikit-learn nltk --quiet) + ⎿ Error: /Users/loganmarkewich/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/.venv/bin/python3: + No module named pip + +⏺ Let me try a simpler approach without external dependencies - I'll use basic + text analysis to detect topic shifts. + +⏺ Write(simple_topic_analysis.py) + ⎿ Wrote 233 lines to simple_topic_analysis.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + import os + import re + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + from pathlib import Path + def extract_paper_content(paper_path): + """Extract title and abstract from a paper file.""" + try: + … +223 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Bash(python3 simple_topic_analysis.py) + ⎿ Analyzing topic shifts for multi-month authors using simple keyword analys + is... + Analyzing 82 authors who published in multiple months... + … +178 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore the dataset structure to understand date ranges and author + coverage + ☒ Extract authors who published papers in multiple months + ☒ Analyze research topics/categories for each author across different + months + ☒ Identify authors with significant topic shifts between months + +⏺ Perfect! I found 85 significant topic shifts among authors who published + papers in multiple months. Here are the key findings: + + Authors with Major Research Focus Shifts: + + 1. Shay B. Cohen (2025-06 → 2025-08): Complete shift from conversational AI + personalization to probabilistic reasoning systems + 2. Haoran Sun (2025-07 → 2025-08): Dramatic change from genomic medicine + (DNA analysis) to physics-informed inverse scattering problems + 3. Jingyu Liu (2025-05 → 2025-08): Shifted from LLM optimization techniques + to heterogeneous data representation learning + 4. Hyunjung Shim (2025-06 → 2025-08): Moved from 3D-aware vision-language + models to scientific poster collaboration systems + 5. Li Du (2025-07 → 2025-08): Transitioned from automated reasoning tools to + analog circuit diagram analysis + 6. Zhaoran Wang (2025-05 → 2025-06): Changed from Bayesian adaptive + reasoning to strategic online decision making + 7. Yang Liu (2025-05 → 2025-06): Shifted from emotion recognition to + software requirement development frameworks + 8. Fan Zhang (2025-06 → 2025-07): Moved from LLM pretraining optimization to + medical tractometry analysis + + These authors show complete topic divergence (100% shift magnitude) between + their publications in different months, indicating they either: + - Changed research directions entirely + - Collaborate across very different domains + - Work on diverse projects simultaneously + - May represent different researchers with similar names + + The analysis reveals that several prominent researchers in AI/ML are + exploring vastly different domains within short timeframes, suggesting + either interdisciplinary collaboration or rapid pivoting in research focus. + + +Total cost: $0.53 +Total duration (API): 2m 19.9s +Total code changes: 506 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 5.2k input, 129 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 38 input, 8.5k output, 718.7k cache read, 49.2k cache write +``` + +Without `search`: +```bash +> Find authors who shifted research focus between months, if any + +⏺ I'll help you find authors who shifted research focus between months by + analyzing their papers across different time periods. Let me start by + exploring the dataset structure and then analyze author publication + patterns. + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☐ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☐ Analyze authors' papers across different months + ☐ Identify research focus shifts by comparing paper topics/categories + ☐ Generate report of authors with shifted research focus + +⏺ List(~/semtools/benchmarks/arxiv/arxiv_dataset_1000_papers) + ⎿ Listed 1371 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☐ Analyze authors' papers across different months + ☐ Identify research focus shifts by comparing paper topics/categories + ☐ Generate report of authors with shifted research focus + +⏺ List(by_date) + ⎿ Listed 982 paths (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Now I'll create a script to analyze authors who have published papers across + multiple months and identify potential research focus shifts by comparing + their paper topics/categories. + +⏺ Write(analyze_research_shifts.py) + ⎿ Wrote 291 lines to analyze_research_shifts.py + #!/usr/bin/env python3 + import os + import re + from collections import defaultdict, Counter + from datetime import datetime + def extract_paper_info(filepath): + """Extract paper information from filename and content.""" + filename = os.path.basename(filepath) + … +281 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☒ Analyze authors' papers across different months + ☐ Identify research focus shifts by comparing paper topics/categories + ☐ Generate report of authors with shifted research focus + +⏺ Bash(python3 analyze_research_shifts.py) + ⎿ Analyzing research focus shifts... + Scanning author directories... + Found papers for 4557 authors + … +42 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Update Todos + ⎿ ☒ Explore dataset structure to understand available data + ☒ Analyze authors' papers across different months + ☒ Identify research focus shifts by comparing paper topics/categories + ☒ Generate report of authors with shifted research focus + +⏺ Read(research_focus_shifts_report.md) + ⎿ Read 33 lines (ctrl+r to expand) + +⏺ Based on my analysis of the ArXiv dataset, I found one author who shifted + research focus between months: + + Haoran Sun + + Research Focus Shift Detected: July 2025 → August 2025 + + - From: AI/ML + NLP + Systems (DNA foundation models) + - To: AI/ML + Computer Vision + Theory + Systems (physics-informed inverse + scattering) + - Similarity Score: 0.40 (indicating a significant shift) + + Papers: + + 1. July 2025: "EnTao-GPM: DNA Foundation Model for Predicting the Germline + Pathogenic Mutations" + 2. August 2025: "Physics-Informed Deep Contrast Source Inversion: A Unified + Framework for Inverse Scattering Problems" + + This represents a notable shift from biological/genomic AI applications to + physics-informed computational methods, showing how the author moved from + NLP-focused DNA sequence modeling to computer vision and theoretical + approaches for inverse scattering problems. + + The analysis examined 4,557 authors across the dataset and found that most + authors either published in single months or maintained consistent research + themes across their publications, making Haoran Sun's interdisciplinary + shift between biological AI and computational physics particularly + noteworthy. + + +Total cost: $0.3542 +Total duration (API): 1m 36.8s +Total code changes: 291 lines added, 0 lines removed +Usage by model: + claude-3-5-haiku: 1.3k input, 108 output, 0 cache read, 0 cache write + claude-sonnet: 28 input, 4.8k output, 382.1k cache read, 44.4k cache write +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/download_arxiv_files.py b/benchmarks/arxiv/download_arxiv_files.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..084fb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/download_arxiv_files.py @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +ArXiv Dataset Collection and Organization Script + +Collects recent arXiv papers and organizes them into a hierarchical structure +suitable for testing CLI agents. Can optionally download and extract readable +text from HTML versions of papers. + +Directory Structure: +- by_category/: Papers organized by arXiv category (contains only fulltext symlinks) +- by_date/: Papers organized by publication date (contains only fulltext symlinks) +- by_author/: Papers organized by author name (contains only fulltext symlinks) +- full_text/: Full text extracts (.txt) when download_source=True + +Features: +- Clean hierarchical organization without duplicate metadata files +- Optional HTML source text extraction and cleaning +- Automatic symlinks to full text in organizational folders +- Rate-limited API access respecting arXiv guidelines + +Dependencies: +- arxiv: For API access (pip install arxiv) +- beautifulsoup4: For HTML text extraction (pip install beautifulsoup4) +""" + +import arxiv +import json +import os +import re +import time +import shutil +from datetime import datetime, timedelta +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Dict, List, Set +from urllib.parse import urljoin +import requests +from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict + + +@dataclass +class PaperMetadata: + """Structured metadata for each paper""" + arxiv_id: str + title: str + authors: List[str] + abstract: str + categories: List[str] + primary_category: str + published: str + updated: str + doi: str + pdf_url: str + entry_id: str + comment: str + journal_ref: str + + +class ArxivDatasetBuilder: + def __init__(self, base_dir: str = "arxiv_dataset", delay: float = 3.0, download_source: bool = False): + """ + Initialize the dataset builder. + + Args: + base_dir: Root directory for the dataset + delay: Delay between API calls (arXiv asks for 3+ seconds) + download_source: Whether to download and extract source text from LaTeX files + """ + self.base_dir = Path(base_dir) + self.delay = delay + self.download_source = download_source + self.papers_collected = 0 + self.errors = [] + + # Create directory structure + self.setup_directories() + + def setup_directories(self): + """Create the hierarchical directory structure""" + dirs_to_create = [ + "by_category", + "by_date", + "by_author", + "full_text" + ] + + for dir_name in dirs_to_create: + (self.base_dir / dir_name).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + print(f"Created dataset structure in {self.base_dir}") + + def clean_filename(self, text: str, max_length: int = 100) -> str: + """Clean text for use as filename""" + # Remove or replace problematic characters + cleaned = re.sub(r'[<>:"/\\|?*]', '_', text) + cleaned = re.sub(r'\s+', '_', cleaned) + cleaned = cleaned.strip('._') + + # Truncate if too long + if len(cleaned) > max_length: + cleaned = cleaned[:max_length-3] + "..." + + return cleaned + + def extract_date_from_id(self, arxiv_id: str) -> str: + """Extract date from arXiv ID for organization""" + # Handle both old format (math.CO/0501001) and new format (2107.12345) + if '/' in arxiv_id: + # Old format - extract year and month from paper number + parts = arxiv_id.split('/') + paper_num = parts[1] + year = "20" + paper_num[:2] if paper_num[:2] < "50" else "19" + paper_num[:2] + month = paper_num[2:4] + return f"{year}-{month}" + else: + # New format - first 4 digits are year/month + if len(arxiv_id) >= 4: + year_month = arxiv_id[:4] + year = "20" + year_month[:2] + month = year_month[2:4] + return f"{year}-{month}" + return "unknown" + + def save_paper_metadata(self, paper: arxiv.Result) -> PaperMetadata: + """Save paper metadata in structured format""" + # Extract clean metadata + metadata = PaperMetadata( + arxiv_id=paper.entry_id.split('/')[-1], + title=paper.title, + authors=[author.name for author in paper.authors], + abstract=paper.summary.replace('\n', ' ').strip(), + categories=paper.categories, + primary_category=paper.primary_category, + published=paper.published.isoformat(), + updated=paper.updated.isoformat() if paper.updated else "", + doi=paper.doi or "", + pdf_url=paper.pdf_url, + entry_id=paper.entry_id, + comment=paper.comment or "", + journal_ref=paper.journal_ref or "" + ) + + return metadata + + def organize_by_category(self, metadata: PaperMetadata): + """Organize papers by category""" + for category in metadata.categories: + cat_dir = self.base_dir / "by_category" / category + cat_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + def organize_by_date(self, metadata: PaperMetadata): + """Organize papers by publication date""" + date_str = self.extract_date_from_id(metadata.arxiv_id) + date_dir = self.base_dir / "by_date" / date_str + date_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + def organize_by_author(self, metadata: PaperMetadata): + """Organize papers by author""" + for author in metadata.authors: + clean_author = self.clean_filename(author) + author_dir = self.base_dir / "by_author" / clean_author + author_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + def download_source_text(self, paper: arxiv.Result, metadata: PaperMetadata): + """Download and extract readable text from HTML version""" + import urllib.request + import tempfile + + # Check if text file already exists + text_file = self.base_dir / "full_text" / f"{metadata.arxiv_id}.txt" + if text_file.exists(): + print(f" Full text already exists for {metadata.arxiv_id}, skipping download") + return True + + # Get HTML URL (replace /abs/ with /html/) + html_url = paper.entry_id.replace('/abs/', '/html/') + + try: + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: + # Download HTML + html_path = f"{temp_dir}/paper.html" + urllib.request.urlretrieve(html_url, html_path) + + # Extract clean text from HTML + clean_text = self.extract_text_from_html(html_path) + + if clean_text: + # Check text length (count lines) + line_count = len(clean_text.splitlines()) + + if line_count < 500: + print(f" Skipping {metadata.arxiv_id}: too short ({line_count} lines, minimum 500)") + return False + elif line_count > 10000: + print(f" Skipping {metadata.arxiv_id}: too long ({line_count} lines, maximum 10000)") + return False + + print(f" Text length acceptable: {line_count} lines") + + # Save as readable text file + with open(text_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: + f.write(clean_text) + + return True + except Exception as e: + print(f"Failed to download HTML source for {metadata.arxiv_id}: {str(e)}") + return False + return False + + def extract_text_from_html(self, html_file: str) -> str: + """Extract clean text from arXiv HTML file with preserved formatting""" + try: + from bs4 import BeautifulSoup + except ImportError: + print("BeautifulSoup4 is required for HTML text extraction. Install with: pip install beautifulsoup4") + return "" + + try: + with open(html_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: + html_content = f.read() + except: + return "" + + soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser') + + # Remove script and style elements + for script in soup(["script", "style"]): + script.decompose() + + # Remove navigation and footer elements that are common in arXiv HTML + for elem in soup.find_all(['nav', 'header', 'footer']): + elem.decompose() + + # Find the main content area (arXiv HTML has specific structure) + main_content = soup.find('div', {'id': 'content'}) or soup.find('div', {'class': 'ltx_page_main'}) or soup.body + + if not main_content: + main_content = soup + + # Process different elements to preserve structure + text_parts = [] + + # Extract title + title = main_content.find(['h1', 'title']) or soup.find('title') + if title: + title_text = title.get_text().strip() + if title_text and not title_text.startswith('['): + text_parts.append(f"TITLE: {title_text}\n") + + # Process paragraphs, headings, and other block elements + for element in main_content.find_all(['p', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'div', 'section']): + element_text = element.get_text().strip() + + if not element_text: + continue + + # Skip navigation elements and short non-content text + if (len(element_text) < 10 and + any(skip in element_text.lower() for skip in ['skip', 'menu', 'nav', 'search', 'login'])): + continue + + # Format headings + if element.name in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6']: + text_parts.append(f"\n{element_text.upper()}\n") + else: + # Add paragraph breaks for content + text_parts.append(f"{element_text}\n") + + # If we didn't get much structured content, fall back to simpler extraction + if len(''.join(text_parts)) < 500: + text = main_content.get_text() + # Clean up the text but preserve line breaks better + lines = [] + for line in text.splitlines(): + line = line.strip() + if line: + lines.append(line) + text = '\n'.join(lines) + else: + text = '\n'.join(text_parts) + + # Clean up common arXiv HTML artifacts + import re + text = re.sub(r'Skip to main content', '', text) + text = re.sub(r'Cornell University.*?arXiv', '', text) + text = re.sub(r'\[Submitted on.*?\]', '', text) + text = re.sub(r'\[v\d+\].*?$', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE) + + # Clean up excessive whitespace while preserving paragraph breaks + text = re.sub(r'\n\s*\n\s*\n+', '\n\n', text) # Multiple line breaks to double + text = re.sub(r'[ \t]+', ' ', text) # Multiple spaces to single + text = text.strip() + + return text + + def create_fulltext_symlinks(self, metadata: PaperMetadata): + """Create symlinks to full text in all organizational folders""" + full_text_source = self.base_dir / "full_text" / f"{metadata.arxiv_id}.txt" + + if not full_text_source.exists(): + return + + # Create symlinks in category folders + for category in metadata.categories: + cat_dir = self.base_dir / "by_category" / category + full_text_link = cat_dir / f"{metadata.arxiv_id}_fulltext.txt" + self._create_symlink_or_copy(full_text_source, full_text_link, cat_dir) + + # Create symlink in date folder + date_str = self.extract_date_from_id(metadata.arxiv_id) + date_dir = self.base_dir / "by_date" / date_str + full_text_link = date_dir / f"{metadata.arxiv_id}_fulltext.txt" + self._create_symlink_or_copy(full_text_source, full_text_link, date_dir) + + # Create symlinks in author folders + for author in metadata.authors: + clean_author = self.clean_filename(author) + author_dir = self.base_dir / "by_author" / clean_author + full_text_link = author_dir / f"{metadata.arxiv_id}_fulltext.txt" + self._create_symlink_or_copy(full_text_source, full_text_link, author_dir) + + def _create_symlink_or_copy(self, source_path, link_path, link_dir): + """Helper method to create symlink or copy file as fallback""" + try: + if not link_path.exists(): + rel_path = os.path.relpath(source_path, link_dir) + os.symlink(rel_path, link_path) + except OSError: + # Fallback: copy file if symlinks aren't supported + import shutil + shutil.copy2(source_path, link_path) + + def collect_papers(self, + max_results: int = 1000, + start_date: str = "2024-01-01", + end_date: str | None = None, + categories: List[str] | None = None): + """ + Collect papers from arXiv API with robust pagination handling + + Args: + max_results: Maximum number of papers to collect + start_date: Start date in YYYY-MM-DD format + end_date: End date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: today) + categories: Specific categories to focus on (default: all) + """ + if end_date is None: + end_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + + # Convert dates to arXiv format (YYYYMMDDHHMM) + start_arxiv = start_date.replace("-", "") + "0000" + end_arxiv = end_date.replace("-", "") + "2359" + + # Build query + date_query = f"submittedDate:[{start_arxiv} TO {end_arxiv}]" + + if categories: + cat_query = " OR ".join([f"cat:{cat}" for cat in categories]) + query = f"({cat_query}) AND {date_query}" + else: + query = date_query + + print(f"Searching for papers with query: {query}") + print(f"Max results: {max_results}") + + # Use smaller batch sizes to avoid pagination issues + batch_size = min(100, max_results) # arXiv API works best with batches of 100 or less + papers_processed = 0 + successful_downloads = 0 # Track papers with successful full text downloads + + while successful_downloads < max_results: + # When downloading source, we may need more papers since some downloads fail + if self.download_source: + current_batch_size = min(batch_size * 2, max_results - successful_downloads + 50) # Fetch extra to account for failures + else: + current_batch_size = min(batch_size, max_results - successful_downloads) + + print(f"\nFetching batch: {papers_processed + 1}-{papers_processed + current_batch_size}") + if self.download_source: + print(f"Successful downloads so far: {successful_downloads}/{max_results}") + + # Create search for this batch + search = arxiv.Search( + query=query, + max_results=current_batch_size, + sort_by=arxiv.SortCriterion.SubmittedDate, + sort_order=arxiv.SortOrder.Descending + ) + + # Manually set the start parameter for pagination + if papers_processed > 0: + # For subsequent batches, we need to handle pagination differently + # Use the last paper's date to create a new query + if hasattr(self, '_last_paper_date'): + # Create a new query with updated date range + last_date_str = self._last_paper_date.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M") + date_query = f"submittedDate:[{start_arxiv} TO {last_date_str}]" + + if categories: + query = f"({cat_query}) AND {date_query}" + else: + query = date_query + + search = arxiv.Search( + query=query, + max_results=current_batch_size, + sort_by=arxiv.SortCriterion.SubmittedDate, + sort_order=arxiv.SortOrder.Descending + ) + + batch_count = 0 + try: + for paper in search.results(): + if successful_downloads >= max_results: + break + + papers_processed += 1 + print(f"Processing paper {papers_processed}: {paper.entry_id}") + + try: + # Save metadata + metadata = self.save_paper_metadata(paper) + + # Track the last paper's date for pagination + self._last_paper_date = paper.published + + # Always create directories (needed for symlinks) + self.organize_by_category(metadata) + self.organize_by_date(metadata) + self.organize_by_author(metadata) + + # Check if we should count this paper + should_count = True + + # Download and save source text if enabled + if self.download_source: + print(f" Downloading source text for {metadata.arxiv_id}...") + success = self.download_source_text(paper, metadata) + if success: + print(f" ✓ Source text downloaded successfully") + # Create symlinks to full text in organizational folders + self.create_fulltext_symlinks(metadata) + else: + print(f" ✗ Source text download failed - paper will not count towards limit") + should_count = False + + if should_count: + self.papers_collected += 1 + successful_downloads += 1 + batch_count += 1 + print(f" ✓ Paper counted ({successful_downloads}/{max_results})") + + # Respect rate limits + time.sleep(self.delay) + + except Exception as e: + error_msg = f"Error processing paper {paper.entry_id}: {str(e)}" + print(error_msg) + self.errors.append(error_msg) + continue + + # If we didn't get any successful papers in this batch, break to avoid infinite loop + if batch_count == 0: + print(f"No more papers available or no successful downloads. Stopping at {successful_downloads} papers.") + break + + except arxiv.UnexpectedEmptyPageError as e: + print(f"Hit pagination limit at {papers_processed} papers processed. This is a known arXiv API limitation.") + print(f"Successfully collected {successful_downloads} papers with full text before hitting the limit.") + break + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error fetching batch starting at {papers_processed}: {str(e)}") + # Try to continue with smaller batches + if batch_size > 10: + batch_size = max(10, batch_size // 2) + print(f"Reducing batch size to {batch_size} and continuing...") + continue + else: + print("Failed even with small batch size. Stopping collection.") + break + + print(f"\nCollection complete!") + print(f"Papers processed: {papers_processed}") + print(f"Papers collected: {self.papers_collected}") + if self.download_source: + print(f"Papers with successful full text downloads: {successful_downloads}") + print(f"Errors: {len(self.errors)}") + print(f"Dataset saved to: {self.base_dir}") + + if self.papers_collected < max_results: + print(f"Note: Only collected {self.papers_collected} papers out of {max_results} requested due to API limitations or download failures.") + + + def collect_papers_by_date_chunks(self, + max_results: int = 1000, + start_date: str = "2024-01-01", + end_date: str | None = None, + categories: List[str] | None = None, + chunk_days: int = 30): + """ + Alternative collection method that splits the date range into chunks to avoid pagination issues + + Args: + max_results: Maximum number of papers to collect + start_date: Start date in YYYY-MM-DD format + end_date: End date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: today) + categories: Specific categories to focus on (default: all) + chunk_days: Number of days per chunk (smaller = more API calls but avoids pagination) + """ + if end_date is None: + end_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + + start_dt = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%d") + end_dt = datetime.strptime(end_date, "%Y-%m-%d") + + print(f"Collecting papers from {start_date} to {end_date}") + print(f"Using date chunks of {chunk_days} days to avoid pagination issues") + print(f"Max results: {max_results}") + + current_dt = end_dt # Start from most recent and go backwards + papers_per_chunk = min(100, max_results // 10) # Reasonable chunk size + papers_processed = 0 # Track total papers processed + successful_downloads = 0 # Track papers with successful full text downloads + + while current_dt >= start_dt and successful_downloads < max_results: + chunk_end = current_dt + chunk_start = max(start_dt, current_dt - timedelta(days=chunk_days)) + + print(f"\nProcessing chunk: {chunk_start.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')} to {chunk_end.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}") + if self.download_source: + print(f"Successful downloads so far: {successful_downloads}/{max_results}") + + # Convert to arXiv format + start_arxiv = chunk_start.strftime("%Y%m%d") + "0000" + end_arxiv = chunk_end.strftime("%Y%m%d") + "2359" + + # Build query for this chunk + date_query = f"submittedDate:[{start_arxiv} TO {end_arxiv}]" + + if categories: + cat_query = " OR ".join([f"cat:{cat}" for cat in categories]) + query = f"({cat_query}) AND {date_query}" + else: + query = date_query + + # Create search for this chunk + remaining_papers = max_results - successful_downloads + # When downloading source, we may need more papers since some downloads fail + if self.download_source: + chunk_max = min(papers_per_chunk * 2, remaining_papers + 50) # Fetch extra to account for failures + else: + chunk_max = min(papers_per_chunk, remaining_papers) + + search = arxiv.Search( + query=query, + max_results=chunk_max, + sort_by=arxiv.SortCriterion.SubmittedDate, + sort_order=arxiv.SortOrder.Descending + ) + + chunk_count = 0 + try: + for paper in search.results(): + if successful_downloads >= max_results: + break + + papers_processed += 1 + print(f"Processing paper {papers_processed}: {paper.entry_id}") + + try: + # Save metadata + metadata = self.save_paper_metadata(paper) + + # Always create directories (needed for symlinks) + self.organize_by_category(metadata) + self.organize_by_date(metadata) + self.organize_by_author(metadata) + + # Check if we should count this paper + should_count = True + + # Download and save source text if enabled + if self.download_source: + print(f" Downloading source text for {metadata.arxiv_id}...") + success = self.download_source_text(paper, metadata) + if success: + print(f" ✓ Source text downloaded successfully") + # Create symlinks to full text in organizational folders + self.create_fulltext_symlinks(metadata) + else: + print(f" ✗ Source text download failed - paper will not count towards limit") + should_count = False + + if should_count: + self.papers_collected += 1 + successful_downloads += 1 + chunk_count += 1 + print(f" ✓ Paper counted ({successful_downloads}/{max_results})") + + # Respect rate limits + time.sleep(self.delay) + + except Exception as e: + error_msg = f"Error processing paper {paper.entry_id}: {str(e)}" + print(error_msg) + self.errors.append(error_msg) + continue + + print(f" Collected {chunk_count} papers from this chunk") + + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error processing chunk {chunk_start} to {chunk_end}: {str(e)}") + self.errors.append(f"Chunk error: {str(e)}") + + # Move to next chunk (going backwards in time) + current_dt = chunk_start - timedelta(days=1) + + print(f"\nCollection complete!") + print(f"Papers processed: {papers_processed}") + print(f"Papers collected: {self.papers_collected}") + if self.download_source: + print(f"Papers with successful full text downloads: {successful_downloads}") + print(f"Errors: {len(self.errors)}") + print(f"Dataset saved to: {self.base_dir}") + + +def main(): + """Create a dataset of papers from arXiv""" + + # Choose collection method based on size + use_chunked_method = True # Set to True to use the more reliable chunked method + + # Collect recent CS and Math papers (good for testing) + # Note: Due to arXiv API limitations, large collections may hit pagination limits + for num_papers in [1000, ]: + print(f"\n{'='*60}") + print(f"Building dataset with {num_papers} papers") + print(f"{'='*60}") + + try: + builder = ArxivDatasetBuilder( + base_dir=f"arxiv_dataset_{num_papers}_papers", + download_source=True + ) + + if use_chunked_method or num_papers > 100: + # Use the chunked method for larger datasets or when specified + print("Using date-chunked collection method to avoid pagination issues") + builder.collect_papers_by_date_chunks( + max_results=num_papers, + start_date="2024-01-01", + end_date="2025-08-30", + categories=["cs.AI", "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "math.CO"], # AI/ML focus + chunk_days=15 # Smaller chunks for better reliability + ) + else: + # Use the original method for smaller datasets + print("Using standard collection method") + builder.collect_papers( + max_results=num_papers, + start_date="2024-01-01", + end_date="2025-08-30", + categories=["cs.AI", "cs.LG", "cs.CL", "math.CO"] # AI/ML focus + ) + + print(f"✓ Successfully completed dataset with {builder.papers_collected} papers") + + except Exception as e: + print(f"✗ Failed to build dataset with {num_papers} papers: {str(e)}") + print("Continuing with next dataset size...") + continue + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/plain_CLAUDE.md b/benchmarks/arxiv/plain_CLAUDE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f4a37e --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/plain_CLAUDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# Arxiv Dataset Agent + +You have access to many folders containing papers from ArXiv, organized in different ways. + +## File Structure + +``` +./ +├── by_author/ +│ ├── Aadhrik_Kulia +│ │ ├── 2507.22047v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_category/ +│ ├── cs.AI +│ │ ├── 2505.20278v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_date/ +│ ├── 2025-05 +│ │ ├── 2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── full_text/ +│ ├── 2505.20277v2.txt +| └── ... +``` + +## File Sample + +``` +TITLE: Quantization vs Pruning: Insights from the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis + +Quantization vs Pruning: Insights from the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis + +Aakash Kumar +Department of Physical Sciences, IISER Kolkata, +West Bengal, India 741246 +ak20ms209@iiserkol.ac.in +&Emanuele Natale +Université Coté d’Azur, +CNRS, Inria, I3S, France +emanuele.natale@univ-cotedazur.fr + +Abstract +Quantization is an essential technique for making neural networks more efficient, yet our theoretical understanding of it remains limited. Previous works demonstrated that extremely low-precision networks, such as binary networks, can be constructed by pruning large, randomly-initialized networks, and showed that the ratio between the size of the original and the pruned networks is at most polylogarithmic. +The specific pruning method they employed inspired a line of theoretical work known as the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (SLTH), which leverages insights from the Random Subset Sum Problem. However, these results primarily address the continuous setting and cannot be applied to extend SLTH results to the quantized setting. +In this work, we build on foundational results by Borgs et al. on the Number Partitioning Problem to derive new theoretical results for the Random Subset Sum Problem in a quantized setting. +Using these results, we then extend the SLTH framework to finite-precision networks. While prior work on SLTH showed that pruning allows approximation of a certain class of neural networks, we demonstrate that, in the quantized setting, the analogous class of target discrete neural networks can be represented exactly, and we prove optimal bounds on the necessary overparameterization of the initial network as a function of the precision of the target network. + +1 Introduction + +Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous in modern machine-learning systems, yet their ever-growing size quickly collides with the energy, memory, and latency constraints of real-world hardware. Quantization—representing weights with a small number of bits—is arguably the most hardware-friendly compression technique, and recent empirical work shows that aggressive quantization can preserve accuracy even down to the few bits regime. Unfortunately, our theoretical understanding of why and when such extreme precision reduction is possible still lags far behind in practice. +... +``` diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/questions.txt b/benchmarks/arxiv/questions.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13ac2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/questions.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +a. Simple Search & Filter + 1. "Find papers discussing 'attention mechanisms'" (semantic - various terms like self-attention, cross-attention, etc.) + 2. "Find papers with exact title containing 'BERT'" (exact match - tests tool choice) + 3. "Show papers about machine learning optimization" (semantic - various related terms) + 4. "List all papers with 'v2' in their filename" (exact match - file pattern) + 5. "Find papers on computer vision applications" (semantic - CV, image processing, etc.) + +b. Cross-Reference & Relationships + 1. "Find papers with similar abstracts to paper 2506.09738v1" (pure semantic similarity) + 2. "Which authors work on both 'transformers' and 'graph neural networks'?" (semantic topic overlap) + 3. "Find exact co-author relationships for papers containing 'meta-learning'" (hybrid: semantic + exact) + 4. "The author in './by_author/Yang_Yang' has the most papers. What did they discuss and was their ressearch similar to others published at the time?" (semantic author overlap) + 5. "Show collaboration patterns between computer vision and NLP researchers" (semantic field identification) + +c. Temporal Analysis + 1. "Track the evolution of 'large language model' terminology over the three months" (semantic evolution) + 2. "Find when specific technical terms first appeared in paper titles" (exact temporal tracking) + 3. "Identify emerging research themes in August 2025" (semantic trend detection) + 4. "Compare semantic similarity of abstracts between June and August papers" (semantic temporal analysis) + 5. "Find authors who shifted research focus between months" (semantic topic change detection) + diff --git a/benchmarks/arxiv/search_CLAUDE.md b/benchmarks/arxiv/search_CLAUDE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66247da --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/arxiv/search_CLAUDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +# Arxiv Dataset Agent + +You have access to many folders containing papers from ArXiv, organized in different ways. + +## File Structure + +``` +./ +├── by_author/ +│ ├── Aadhrik_Kulia +│ │ ├── 2507.22047v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_category/ +│ ├── cs.AI +│ │ ├── 2505.20278v1_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── by_date/ +│ ├── 2025-05 +│ │ ├── 2505.20277v2_fulltext.txt +│ │ └── ... +│ └── ... +├── full_text/ +│ ├── 2505.20277v2.txt +| └── ... +``` + +## File Sample + +``` +TITLE: Quantization vs Pruning: Insights from the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis + +Quantization vs Pruning: Insights from the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis + +Aakash Kumar +Department of Physical Sciences, IISER Kolkata, +West Bengal, India 741246 +ak20ms209@iiserkol.ac.in +&Emanuele Natale +Université Coté d’Azur, +CNRS, Inria, I3S, France +emanuele.natale@univ-cotedazur.fr + +Abstract +Quantization is an essential technique for making neural networks more efficient, yet our theoretical understanding of it remains limited. Previous works demonstrated that extremely low-precision networks, such as binary networks, can be constructed by pruning large, randomly-initialized networks, and showed that the ratio between the size of the original and the pruned networks is at most polylogarithmic. +The specific pruning method they employed inspired a line of theoretical work known as the Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (SLTH), which leverages insights from the Random Subset Sum Problem. However, these results primarily address the continuous setting and cannot be applied to extend SLTH results to the quantized setting. +In this work, we build on foundational results by Borgs et al. on the Number Partitioning Problem to derive new theoretical results for the Random Subset Sum Problem in a quantized setting. +Using these results, we then extend the SLTH framework to finite-precision networks. While prior work on SLTH showed that pruning allows approximation of a certain class of neural networks, we demonstrate that, in the quantized setting, the analogous class of target discrete neural networks can be represented exactly, and we prove optimal bounds on the necessary overparameterization of the initial network as a function of the precision of the target network. + +1 Introduction + +Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous in modern machine-learning systems, yet their ever-growing size quickly collides with the energy, memory, and latency constraints of real-world hardware. Quantization—representing weights with a small number of bits—is arguably the most hardware-friendly compression technique, and recent empirical work shows that aggressive quantization can preserve accuracy even down to the few bits regime. Unfortunately, our theoretical understanding of why and when such extreme precision reduction is possible still lags far behind in practice. +... +``` + +## Executing Bash Commands + +When executing bash commands, you have a helpful new CLI command: `search` -- performs a search using static embeddings on either stdin or a list of files (very similar to grep). Works best with keyword based search queries. + +With this command, you can ensure that you can search large amounts of files efficiently. You can think of it like a fuzzy grep or fuzzy BM25. + +It's useful to think carefully about when you need the exact match power of grep and when you you can use the fuzzy power of this `search` command. Usually there are some patterns that you can follow to help you decide: + +- Will grep output a lot of results? Use `search` on the output of grep to help filter +- Will search output a lot of results? Use grep to filter the results of search +- Looking for exact matches or a known pattern? Use grep +- Looking for a fuzzy match or a pattern that you don't know? Use `search` +- Interacting with a huge amount of files? Sometimes things are a lot faster if you can use grep first with a slightly generic pattern, and then use `search` to semantically filter/find the results you care about + +## Search CLI Help + +```bash +search --help +A CLI tool for fast semantic keyword search + +Usage: search [OPTIONS] [FILES]... + +Arguments: + Query to search for (positional argument) + [FILES]... Files or directories to search + +Options: + -n, --n-lines How many lines before/after to return as context [default: 3] + --top-k The top-k files or texts to return (ignored if max_distance is set) [default: 3] + -m, --max-distance Return all results with distance below this threshold (0.0+) + -i, --ignore-case Perform case-insensitive search (default is false) + -h, --help Print help + -V, --version Print version +``` + +## Common Usage Patterns for `search` + +```bash +# Search with custom context and thresholds or distance thresholds +search "machine learning" *.txt --n-lines 6 --max-distance 0.4 --ignore-case + +# Search multiple files directly +search "error handling" src/*.rs --top-k 5 --n-lines 5 --ignore-case + +# Combine with grep for exact-match pre-filtering and distance thresholding +grep -i "error" some_folder/*.txt | search "network error" --max-distance 0.3 --n-lines 7 + +# grep after search +search "network error" some_folder/*.txt --n-lines 10 | grep -i "error" + +# Pipeline with content search (note the 'cat') +find . -name "*.md" | xargs search "installation" --n-lines 10 --max-distance 0.5 +```