* Add command-line option overrides to options system
- Extend `OptionsManager` to support storing and displaying reasons for overrides.
- Update related code paths to prioritize command-line overrides, ensure correct option resolution, and display override details in the UI.
- Add unit tests for override behavior and round-trip validation.
- Remove unused legacy functions (`removeVSyncOption`, `removeWindowModeOption`) in favor of the new system.
* Add unit tests for `Graphics.Anisotropy` option validation with and without OpenGL
* Add support for associating command-line option names to `OptionsManager` overrides
- Update HDR, shadow rendering, and graphics API option overrides to include their respective command-line flag names.
- Refactor `Graphics.RenderAPI` to use the `GraphicsAPI` enum instead of raw integers for better type safety and clarity.
- Ensure Vulkan support logic and fallback behavior function correctly with the updated options system.
- Update unit tests to validate override functionality and enum-based API configuration.
* Remove unused `removeVSyncOption` function
* Apply the PR review feedback for the command-line option overrides
Delete the unit-test run artifacts that this branch committed by mistake, and
add .gitignore rules for the files that the unittests binary writes.
Give an override priority over an in-session edit again. The options UI now
shows a disabled control for an overridden option, and setConfigValue()
refuses an edit for an overridden key. Before this change, a save wrote the
edit to the config file and applied it to the bound global, but getValue()
kept returning the override. The game and the options menu then showed
different values for the rest of the session.
Add a setOverride() overload that takes a JSON value. Every command-line flag
now builds its override with json_integer, json_real, json_true, json_false
or json_pack, in place of a hand-formatted string.
Make Graphics.CockpitFOV and Graphics.CockpitFOVToggle independent of the
order in which the options manager loads them, and remove the forced override
on the player's toggle preference. The toggle listener also replaces an
identical bind_to() call that made the listener dead code.
Add 16 to the values of Graphics.MSAASamples. The -msaa flag accepts 16, so an
override with that value made printValues() report an invalid value.
Keep the render API that the caller gives to gr_init(). Only a Default value
now comes from the Graphics.RenderAPI option, so FRED and the unit tests keep
the backend that they ask for.
Make the default_func of Graphics.Shadows and Graphics.ShadowRenderMethod
return their global. A constant discarded the value that -enable_shadows and
the mod table set. Set Max_rt_shadow_local_lights to 4, because 3 is not one
of the values that the option offers.
Also: resolve -lang one time, share the render API name with version.cpp,
correct the stale comments, and add unit tests with a fixture that clears the
overrides after each test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01UGh4ZM2u4oUGSbrP122Uyr
* Fix the order-dependent crash in the MSAA option test
The test `MsaaOverrideAcceptsEverySampleCountTheFlagAllows` calls
`getValidValues()`. `Option<T>` makes a display string for each value, and the
display function of `Graphics.MSAASamples` calls `XSTR()`. `XSTR()` runs
`Int3()` if `lcl_xstr_init()` did not run before. Only `FSTestFixture` runs it,
and `Xstr_inited` stays set for the remainder of the process. Thus the shuffled
test order decided if the test passed or if it stopped the test binary with
SIGILL.
Move that one test to a new fixture that derives from `FSTestFixture`. The
fixture initializes localization, and it also clears the overrides after each
test. Refresh the comment that told that the test binary never runs
`lcl_init()`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01UGh4ZM2u4oUGSbrP122Uyr
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
With every fixed-size weapon-class-indexed structure now converted to dynamic containers, we can finally remove the `MAX_WEAPON_TYPES` limit!
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>
With every fixed-size ship-class-indexed structure now converted to dynamic containers, we can finally remove the `MAX_SHIP_CLASSES` limit!
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Mission flags are saved to the mission file as the full 64-bit flagset value, but three issues prevented anything larger than 32 bits from being saved as intended:
* `stuff_flagset` parsed the value with `stuff_long`, where `atol` clamps anything above `LONG_MAX`
* `flagset::from_u64` cast the incoming value to `unsigned long`, truncating bits 32-63
* `flagset::to_u64` used `bitset::to_ulong` where it should use `bitset::to_ullong`
Fix these issues and add `static_assert` in the flagset functions to defend against future issues. Also use the proper UINT64_T_ARG where it should be used.
This was first triggered by `Limited_support_rearm_pool`, the first mission flag to occupy bit 31. Only mission flags are affected; the other flagset serialization paths were audited and are safe.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Extend the various maps to add a `contains` function, just as several other containers already add `contains`.
Also add `at_or` and `value_or` functions to provide ways to query for map values without inserting anything by default, as `operator[]` does. If the map does not contain the key, the default value is returned. Use `at_or` to return a const reference and `value_or` to return a value. (These are only added to `SCP_map` and `SCP_unordered_map`; a `SCP_multimap` equivalent isn't as clearly useful.)
Also add Class Template Argument Deduction (CTAD) guides, per existing precedent. And delete function overloads that are intrinsic footguns.
* Fix C4709 Warnings on latest VS
* more
* suppress false positive
* Switch to using any/none_of
* Address Feedback
* Fix Line endings?
* Fix commits and strip out flag_combinator
* more fixes
* nolint
* Shadow overhaul round 2: PCSS, dynamic cascades, cockpit/instanced shadows
Squashed snapshot of lafiel/shadow_overhaul_2's continuation work
(d3922aa87..010f9d2d9), which has no separate upstream PR of its own.
* Add Vulkan rendering backend
Squashed snapshot of the Vulkan backend as vendored into this branch
(ce2d1e85f..6ce539463, authored by Mara van der Laan with build/CI
fixes by Taylor Richards). This work has its own upstream PR #7553
(notimaginative:vulkan-pr-new) and is not otherwise original to true-hdr.
* Add true HDR output, RT shadows, and PCSS shadows for Vulkan
Squashed snapshot of true-hdr's own integration work: true HDR
framebuffer output, wiring the shadow overhaul into the Vulkan
backend (raytraced + cascaded shadow maps), logging refactors, log
filter UI, and CI/build fixes.
* refactor: update Vulkan logging calls to use `nprintf` for scoped logging
* fix: correct shadow cascade count in Vulkan logging calls
* fix: fall back to PATH-resolved ccache when CCACHE_PATH is stale
CI hardcodes /usr/local/bin/ccache, but macOS runners on Apple Silicon
hosts install Homebrew (and ccache) under /opt/homebrew instead,
causing all four Mac configs to fail with "No such file or directory".
* Fix vulkan texture readback to correctly handle transparent pipelines
* Put the pixel swizzles into a util file
* OOB safety check
* Fix fog handling
* Fix MSAA in Vulkan
* fix: enable SMAA for vulkan
* adapt the post-processing AA shaders to hdr
* fix clang-tidy warnings: concatenate nested namespaces, static methods
pixel_swizzle.{h,cpp}: collapse `namespace graphics { namespace util {`
into `namespace graphics::util {` (modernize-concat-nested-namespaces).
VulkanState.h/VulkanDraw.h: getClearColor()/setClearColor() only touch
gr_screen and other globals, no instance state, so make them static
(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static) and drop the
top-level const on getClearColor()'s return type
(readability-const-return-type).
* fix clang-tidy warning
* Extend raytraced shadows to all directional lights
RT shadows previously only shadowed the first directional light in the
scene, even though multi-sun missions push more than one directional
light into the engine. The TLAS raytraced shadows query against is
already light-agnostic, so this extends both the deferred lighting
pass and the forward MODEL shader to shadow every directional light
(capped by a new Max Raytraced Shadow Lights option, configurable via
the in-game Options menu or the Lab's Scene rendering options).
Cascaded shadow maps are untouched: they're built for a single light
only, so the deferred pass still limits itself to one shadowed
directional light whenever CSM (not raytracing) is the active method.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016DA6JHJ3twz2oHGQcZ1Udc
* refactor: improve shader flag handling and render target finalization in Vulkan backend
- Consolidate shader flag setup logic in VulkanPostProcessingLighting to simplify configuration.
- Fix dead field usage in VulkanDraw by ensuring correct image view selection for environment maps.
- Add mip chain regeneration in VulkanRenderer::endRenderTarget to ensure correct mip levels for cubemaps.
* fix: ensure correct mip chain initialization in cubemap rendering
- Add mip chain generation to VulkanDraw for cubemaps with multiple mip levels.
- Fix potential issue with uninitialized mip levels above level 0 in deferred-f.sdr sampling paths.
* fix: don't crash on startup when environment locale is unavailable
std::locale("") pulls in the process's environment locale categories
(LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, LC_PAPER, etc.), and throws std::runtime_error
if any of them names a locale not installed on the host (e.g.
mismatched regional-format overrides). Since SCP_default_locale is
constructed during static initialization, before main() and before any
of our own exception handling exists, an uncaught throw here aborted
the whole process before the game even started. Fall back to the
classic "C" locale instead, which is sufficient since this locale is
only ever used for ASCII case-folding (SCP_toupper/tolower/isdigit).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
* `feat: add raytraced shadows for local lights and optimize TLAS management`
* Make the Commandline authoritative for -res and -vulkan / -opengl
* address BMagnu's comments on the original PR
* update prebuilt version hash to 62c89ef6
* refactor: standardize graphics API handling and document Vulkan limitations in qtFRED
- Updated `AboutDialogModel.cpp` to use `GraphicsAPI` enum for better clarity.
- Ensured qtFRED falls back to OpenGL when Vulkan is requested.
- Added detailed documentation in `qtfred/README.md` regarding Vulkan backend limitations and requirements.
* chore: include cmdline library in main and mission management modules
* docs: add known issue for blank render viewport under Wayland in README.md
* fix CI issues
* chore: add `GR_DEBUG_SCOPE` markers across Vulkan post-processing and rendering paths for improved debugging
* feat: improve Vulkan HDR pipeline with separate encode paths for SDR and HDR10
- Added an HDR10-specific output encode pass in `VulkanRenderer` and `VulkanPostProcessor` that applies PQ/BT.2020 transfer.
- Introduced an optimized SDR fallback path with direct blit support for devices that can skip shader draws.
- Updated `m_sceneLdrCompressed` to provide [0,1]-clamped proxies for HDR edge detection.
- Refactored `copyImageToImage` and added `blitImageToImage` to allow format conversions and optimized transfers.
- Replaced `hdr_mode` with explicit HDR10 flags and data structures for clearer state handling.
* refactor: encapsulate SMAA processing and refactor VulkanPostProcessor
- Moved SMAA-specific logic into `VulkanSMAA` class for better separation of concerns.
- Simplified `initSMAA`, `shutdownSMAA`, and `executeSMAA` logic by leveraging `VulkanLDR` and `PostProcessContext` abstractions.
- Improved initialization and cleanup code with clearer resource lifecycle management.
- Updated debug markers and messages to reference `VulkanSMAA`.
- Enhanced flexibility of fullscreen triangle rendering API with additional parameters (`sampleCount`, `bindGlobalSet`).
* Update Vulkan porting credits in AboutDialogModel
* fix CI issues again
* fix: correct Y-flip in viewport setup for Vulkan light volumes
- Adjusted viewport height to negative value to account for G-buffer render pass's negative Y-axis convention.
- Ensured proper alignment of point and tube light volumes with actual light positions.
* feat: add user-adjustable gamma correction to SDR and HDR10 output paths
- Added gamma correction to HDR10 path, applying user settings before PQ/BT.2020 encode.
- Replaced the SDR blit-only path with an encode pass that applies gamma correction, ensuring consistent behavior across devices.
- Refactored VulkanPostProcessor and associated shaders to support gamma slider adjustments for both SDR and HDR output.
* fix: ensure proper uniform and cull mode setup for Vulkan sphere rendering
- Added uniform buffer setup and default material uniforms in `vulkan_draw_sphere`.
- Disabled face culling in material definition for sphere rendering to align behavior with OpenGL.
* Ensure memory flushes after UBO updates and add explicit pipeline barrier for MoltenVK compatibility.
* fix: add clear pass for SMAA edge detection to prevent persistent artifacts
* feat: add Vulkan debug-utils messenger, opt-in sync validation, frame diagnostics
Groundwork for the renderer-review fix series (.agents/plans/
vulkan-renderer-review-fixes.md, Phase 0):
- Register a VK_EXT_debug_utils messenger (preferred) instead of only the
deprecated VK_EXT_debug_report callback, which is kept as a fallback for
loaders without debug-utils. The messenger config is also chained into
instance creation so vkCreateInstance-time messages are captured.
Validation errors/warnings now go to the main log via mprintf.
- New -gr_sync_validation cmdline flag (implies -gr_debug): chains
VkValidationFeaturesEXT with synchronization validation into instance
creation when VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation is available. This is the
regression net for the synchronization fixes in the following commits.
- Frame stats now report descriptor sets/writes allocated per frame and the
total pipeline count (descriptor-manager counters; DescriptorWriter::flush
moved out-of-line to report into the manager).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
* refactor: unify Vulkan render-pass begins, clamp in-pass clears, add per-frame UBO ring
Phase 1 of the renderer-review fix series: shared helpers that the
correctness fixes build on.
- New VulkanRenderer::beginTrackedRenderPass(PassBeginDesc): every render-pass
begin on the frame command buffer now records vkCmdBeginRenderPass and
updates the state tracker (pass, color attachment count, sample count,
render area, viewport) in one place. Converted: setupFrame,
beginSceneRendering (both branches), resumeSceneRendering,
endSceneRendering, beginRenderTarget (viewport kept for gr_set_viewport),
resumeSwapChainPass, plus new resumeScenePassAfterCopy() shared by
copyEffectTexture/copySceneDepthForParticles and
rebeginSwapChainPassAfterReadback() shared by both readbackFramebuffer
exits (~200 lines of duplicated begin/clear/viewport blocks removed).
- The state tracker records the active render area; all four
vkCmdClearAttachments sites clamp their rects against it and skip empty
results. Previously gr_screen-sized clear rects could exceed a smaller
off-screen render target's render area, which is invalid API usage.
- New PerFrameUboRing utility (VulkanPerFrameUbo.h/.cpp): a persistently
mapped uniform buffer with one slot region per frame in flight and a
self-flushing alloc(). Used by the next commit to fix the cross-frame
UBO races.
Deliberate behavior deltas (all safe-direction): the helper always sets
colorAttachmentCount/sampleCount (some sites previously inherited stale
values), and resumeSwapChainPass/resumeSceneRendering now also reset the
standard flipped viewport instead of leaving the previous one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
* fix: eliminate Vulkan cross-frame UBO/buffer races, make gr_sync honest
Phase 2 of the renderer-review fix series: with two frames in flight, several
host-visible resources were rewritten by the CPU while the previous frame's
GPU work could still be reading them.
- The post-processing scratch UBO is now a PerFrameUboRing (per-frame-in-
flight slot regions, persistently mapped, self-flushing alloc). All the
per-pass map/unmap/cursor bookkeeping in bloom/LDR/fog/SMAA is deleted;
the cursor resets exactly once per frame via the new
VulkanPostProcessor::beginFrame() hook in setupFrame.
This also fixes two latent bugs: (a) fog consumed scratch slots mid-scene
and bloom's later same-frame cursor reset overwrote them before submission
whenever fog+bloom were both active; (b) volumetric_fog_data (288 bytes)
overflowed the 256-byte slots - the memcpy spilled into the neighboring
slot and the shader's bound range ended before the aspect/fov/noise
fields. Slots are now 512 bytes (static_assert at the fog call site) and
the per-frame budget is 32 slots.
- The dedicated tonemap, output-encode, and MSAA-resolve UBOs (each a single
instance rewritten per frame, i.e. racy; the MSAA one also never flushed)
are deleted entirely - those passes build their structs on the stack and
allocate from the scratch ring.
- Static-buffer rewrites orphan instead of racing: getVkBuffer() stamps a
last-used frame number, and a full-content updateBufferData() on a Static
buffer used within the last MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT frames defers the old
VkBuffer to the deletion queue and writes a fresh one. Offset writes
(GPU-heap appends to fresh regions) and PersistentMapping buffers (the
engine holds their mapped pointer and syncs via gr_sync) are exempt.
- gr_sync_wait now honors its contract: VulkanRenderFrame::waitForFinish
takes a timeout and reports expiry without consuming the fence;
VulkanRenderer::waitForFrame returns false for fences taken during the
still-recording frame (previously it waited on a stale or idle slot and
reported success) and resolves the frame->slot mapping correctly. This
makes UniformBufferManager's segment-fence throttling actually protective
on Vulkan for the first time.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
* Refactor framebuffer and target lifecycle: centralized creation/resizing logic, improved resource management across Vulkan post-processing subsystems.
* Improve Vulkan cross-frame sync with explicit access masks and validation updates
- Unified Vulkan validation flag handling in setup, separating engine debug output from synchronization validation.
- Specified access masks and stage flags to address cross-frame WRITE_AFTER_WRITE vulnerabilities, notably in G-buffer, post-processing, and MSAA resolve paths.
- Adjusted subpass dependencies and image layout transitions to prevent read-after-write and write-after-write hazards, detected using `-gr_sync_validation`.
- Fixed uniform buffer and barrier transitions to ensure proper ordering in render passes across frames.
* Refactor Vulkan render-pass dependencies and sync stages for clarity and future testing
- Clarified dependency logic for cross-pass and cross-frame synchronization, ensuring explicit stage and access flag comments match observed behavior.
- Adjusted subpass dependencies to decouple render-pass compatibility definitions from dependency assumptions.
- Highlighted MoltenVK-specific issues and retained workarounds with notes for re-testing on macOS hardware.
- Updated synchronization barriers and validation notes to address historical inconsistencies across platforms.
* Remove transfer queue support; consolidate all operations into the graphics queue
- Removed transfer queue handling, simplifying buffer and queue logic to use the graphics queue for all transfer operations.
- Updated buffer sharing modes and removed related code paths and parameters for transfer queue families.
- Introduced exclusive buffer access, noting async transfer and queue ownership transfers are future work.
- Limited enabled device features to only those actively used by the renderer, reducing unnecessary feature requests (e.g., robustBufferAccess).
* Refactor frame advancement and descriptor management in VulkanRenderer
- Removed `endFrame()` from `VulkanDescriptorManager`, replacing it with `setCurrentFrame(frameIndex)` for explicit frame synchronization.
- Centralized frame index advancement within `VulkanRenderer` to ensure consistency across components.
- Invalidated cached descriptor set bindings at render-pass boundaries to handle raw recorder staleness correctly.
- Optimized pipeline descriptor rebind logic by removing redundant clears during pipeline changes.
* Refactor `PipelineConfig::hash` and Global descriptor set management for improved hashing and memoization efficiency
- Replaced inefficient shift-based hashing in `PipelineConfig::hash` with a robust `hashCombine` strategy to minimize bucket collisions.
- Introduced `maskBits` helper to streamline bitmask creation for boolean fields.
- Implemented memoization for Global (Set 0) descriptor sets, reducing redundant rebuilds across frames and improving performance.
- Added dirty state tracking (`m_globalSetDirty`) and invalidation logic for Global set updates following relevant input changes (e.g., TLAS or UBO modifications).
* Refactor Vulkan post-processing output logic: extracted shared `encodeToSwapChainPass` method to streamline HDR and SDR output paths.
* Optimize Vulkan descriptor set management with per-frame memoization
- Added memoization for Material (Set 1) and PerDraw (Set 2) descriptor sets to reuse cached sets across frames if inputs remain unchanged.
- Implemented precise input tracking for Material and PerDraw descriptor sets to detect and rebuild only when necessary.
- Reduced redundant Vulkan descriptor allocations and writes, improving performance on repeated or batched draw calls.
* Fix Vulkan access masks for G-buffer and scene pass transitions
- Added `eColorAttachmentRead` to access masks in multiple barriers to ensure proper synchronization for load operations (e.g., `loadOp=eLoad`) across render passes.
- Prevented `READ_AFTER_WRITE` synchronization validation issues in deferred and multi-pass rendering scenarios.
- Updated comments to clarify the reasoning behind the access mask changes and load dependencies.
* Refactor Vulkan resource management and indexed draw logic
- Consolidated destruction queue methods in `VulkanDeletionQueue` using a shared `queueHandle` template to reduce redundancy.
- Introduced `ModelDrawParams` structure and `computeModelDrawParams` function to unify indexed draw parameters for models and shadows.
- Simplified draw logic by eliminating repeated calculation of indexed draw parameters and improving code reuse.
* Add `releaseAnimationSlotRef` for ref-count handling of shared animation texture arrays
- Introduced `releaseAnimationSlotRef` to manage reference counting for shared animation texture-array slots, preventing premature destruction of shared resources.
- Updated `flushTextures` and related methods to integrate `releaseAnimationSlotRef` for shared slot cleanup.
- Refactored staging buffer creation into `createStagingBuffer` for 3D texture uploads and shared path consistency.
- Enhanced texture upload logic with improved tracking and logging for re-upload cases, aiding preloading gap analysis.
- Added instrumentation for on-demand mid-frame texture uploads in `FrameStats`.
* Refactor Vulkan resource and texture management, extend debug logging
- Updated smart pointer usage for consistency across Vulkan resource managers (`std::make_unique`).
- Removed redundant `cubeImageView` member and related cleanup logic; unified sampling view management.
- Added per-instance debug log counters (avoiding static state) for Vulkan texture uploads and bindings, improving visibility during initialization and run-time.
- Optimized `VulkanRenderer` property/feature getters by caching physical device properties and features during device creation.
- Improved memory region flushing logic for out-of-date offsets, aligning with Vulkan Memory Allocator behavior.
- Refactored render pass state tracking to reapply dynamic state reliably after mid-frame render passes.
- Enhanced validation and error handling for mismatched update texture formats.
* fix CI build warning
* Fix on-demand YUV texture locking and set alpha uniform for movie rendering in Vulkan
- Corrected bitmap lock type from `BMP_TEX_OTHER` to `BMP_AABITMAP` for YUV textures during on-demand loading.
- Updated movie rendering to bind alpha from the `MovieData` UBO (set 2, binding 4) for Vulkan, aligning behavior with OpenGL implementation.
* revert inadvertent changes introduced by a squash commit
* address ci issues
* remove wip stuff from code comments that make no sense to people who aren't me
* Remove unused LD_LIBRARY_PATH export and fix shader shadow map sampling.
* Refactor batched rendering uniform setup in Vulkan
- Removed unused fields from `genericData` uniform block, simplifying shader definitions.
- Updated Vulkan material uniform handling to align with OpenGL's batched rendering logic.
- Introduced `batched_data` struct for streamlined UBO updates, improving maintainability and clarity.
* Add `-hdr` command-line option for HDR nits configuration
- Introduced `-hdr` parameter to set paper white and peak luminance in nits, overriding in-game HDR settings.
- Added input validation with error feedback for incorrect format.
* Remove unused `MODEL_SDR_FLAG_SHADOW_MAP` macro from shader flags
* clean up unrelated changes
* Invalidate Vulkan state tracker bindings after external command buffer modifications
- Added `invalidateExternalBindings()` to `VulkanStateTracker` to handle stale pipelines, descriptors, and dynamic states caused by external Vulkan commands (e.g., ImGui renders mid-pass).
- Updated ImGui rendering flow to call `invalidateExternalBindings()` post-draw, ensuring consistent pipeline state for subsequent engine renders.
- Adjusted image usage flags to account for `eTransferSrc` in texture readbacks.
- Fixed barrier `dstAccessMask` and pipeline stage flags to ensure proper synchronization for image transitions.
* Add a few more generically useful lines to the log
* Simplify Qt deployment logic and improve handling for system-installed Qt on Linux
* add cmdline headers to make qtFred compile
* use VK_KHR_synchronization2 for sync and barrier purposes
* Simplify and clean up Qt deployment logic in CMake for qtfred
* update get_bitmap_from_texture to match the new API
* Enhance `-hdr` command-line option to force HDR output and support optional nits configuration with improved input validation and overrides.
* Improve Vulkan robustness, add device feature checks, and refine memory/logging.
- Added depth clamping support gated by device feature checks, with fallback where unsupported.
- Improved deferred lighting UBO overflow handling with user-accessible warnings and buffer size adjustments.
- Enhanced Vulkan logging for validation, allocation, and debugging:
- Automatic logging for descriptor pool exhaustion/fragmentation.
- Vertex format and resource destruction checks.
- Notifications for generic layout transitions and volumetric texture uploads.
- Consolidated shader logic to ensure Vulkan and OpenGL parity.
* Remove HDR10 encode shader and consolidate gamma correction logic for SDR and HDR10. Replace `Verify` assertions with `Assert`
* Add braces to conditional in object lighting logic for clarity
* Refine Vulkan memory allocation checks with `Verification` for improved error handling and messaging.
* Refine VulkanBuffer resize logic to preserve contents with CPU-side copy and add safeguards for non-coherent memory scenarios.
* Add detailed comments explaining descriptor array capacity constants in VulkanDescriptorManager
* Gate shadow support on depth clamp feature availability and clarify its necessity with improved comments.
---------
Co-authored-by: BMagnu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mara van der Laan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude <[email protected]>
* Adapt particle at runtime
* Refactor EffectHosts
* fix issues
* cleanup
* Remove live transitive particles
* paticle hosts now do local correctly
* Fix effecthostparticle local mode
* again
* Set particle host orientation
* I don't like mixed local and global vectors
* agaiiin
* Fix validity check
* parent foo
* Fix bugs, hopefully finally
* refactor
* Flip new table option for intuitiveness
* Fix support for GCC9 due to issues with LWG3052
* Address feedback
Clean up volition_linked_list / list_range in linklist.h:
* Merge the copy-pasted iterator and const_iterator classes into a
single basic_iterator template.
* Make operator* and operator-> return the element pointer by value
and const-qualify them. Previously operator* returned a mutable
reference to the iterator's own internal pointer, so writing through
a dereference silently reseated the iterator rather than modifying
the list, and a stored reference could dangle.
* Add the five iterator traits typedefs plus a default constructor so
the iterators work with non-modifying <algorithm> functions such as
std::find_if, std::distance, and std::reverse_iterator.
* Add the implicit iterator -> const_iterator conversion and allow
iterator/const_iterator comparisons in either order, as the
standard's container requirements specify.
* Deduce list_range's node type from the head's next pointer rather
than from the head pointer itself (preserving the head's constness),
so that a list headed by a type derived from the node type -- such
as the self-relinking ship subsystem sentinel -- iterates as its
node type.
* Make the constructors explicit, remove a stale <utility> include,
and document that elements must not be removed from the list (nor
freed) inside a range-for loop, since the iterator reads the current
element's next pointer when it advances.
No behavior change at any existing call site; all existing loop
binding patterns compile unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
* avoid undefined behavior from UNREACHABLE on reachable code paths
UNREACHABLE expands to __assume(false) / __builtin_unreachable() in
release builds, which is undefined behavior if the code is ever actually
reached. Many UNREACHABLE sites only guard against unexpected-but-
possible runtime states (values from tables, mission/save files, network
packets, scripting, or user input), so reaching them should degrade
gracefully rather than invoke UB.
Replace UNREACHABLE with Assertion(false, ...) at all such sites. It
still pops an error in debug builds, but in release it is a harmless
no-op that simply falls through to the following code. Sites that are
genuinely unreachable by local invariants (e.g. a switch over a bounded
random number) are left as UNREACHABLE.
A few converted sites had no safe fall-through -- an uninitialized read,
null dereference, or null call would have followed -- so they also get a
minimal recovery: initialize the value, guard the dereference, return
early, or skip the offending item.
Where the converted site was a simple guard of the form
if (x) { Assertion(false, ...); return; }
hoist the check onto the invariant instead:
Assertion(!x, ...);
if (x) { return; }
This states the expectation directly and shows the offending value in
the debug popup, while keeping the same graceful runtime degradation.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
* addendum
After consultation with Lafiel, use UNREACHABLE in situations that are effectively impossible even if not provably impossible. UNREACHABLE = "this shouldn't ever happen"; Assertion = "if this ever happens, it's a coding error". Also fix a few other sites and change a couple to Warnings.
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
A sweep for the w_bank pattern (raw owning handles in types that are
copied, moved, or shifted by value) found four more instances:
p_object: the destructor frees dock_list, which suppresses the implicit
move operations, so Parse_objects growth copied elements -- safe only
because dock lists happen to be built after parsing finishes. Wrap
dock_list in the new util::reset_on_move<> (a handle whose move resets
the source) and explicitly default the rule of five (with a user-defined
move assignment that frees any existing dock list before the memberwise
transfer), so moves now transfer the dock list.
DecalDefinition: the defaulted moves copied the bitmap handles without
resetting the source, so destroying a moved-from element would
bm_release live handles -- safe only because DecalDefinitions grows
before loadBitmaps runs. Wrap the handles in reset_on_move<int, -1>.
cmission: FRED's remove_mission overwrote the removed slot's five
vm_strdup'd strings without freeing them (a leak on every removal) and
left the vacated slot aliasing the surviving copy (a double-free if the
slot is later reused without reassigning every string). Factor the
string cleanup out of mission_campaign_clear into
mission_campaign_free_mission_strings and call it before the overwrite,
nulling the vacated slot afterward.
Undo_stack: the destructor deletes the tracked items, but the implicit
shallow copy was used to transfer stacks into the undo system, kept safe
only by an immediately-following untrack() call. Delete the copy
operations, default the move constructor and implement move assignment
as clear-then-exchange, so an assigned-over stack deletes its own items
first and the source is guaranteed empty.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
* Extract shadows into own shader and render pass
# Conflicts:
# code/def_files/data/effects/main-g.sdr
* Consolidate render queue code
* More cleanup
* Fix missing clear of shadow buffer inter frame
* Request capability for viewport layer rendering
* instanced shadows
* Fix issues
* Switch to PCF+PCSS and proper textures for it
* Smooth PCSS toggle
* Fix for windows
* Fix OGL error
* Cleanup of old flag
* Expose shadow smoothness
* Fix missing uniform
* Make number of shadow cascades dynamic
* Progress on cockpit shadow integration
* Wrangle Cockpit and show-ship shadows into correct behaviour
* Cleanup
* make player ship shadow table options more intuitive
* Cleanup
* Only read from correct set of shadow maps, also stretch first main-scene map to 0
* Remove now non-necessary validation
* Make shadow cascade buffer more typesafe and less wasteful
* Don't allocate cockpit cascades if not used
* Cleanup
* Final fixes
* Fix Warnings
* clang tidy
* Fix missing fallback for shader precaching
* That weird FOV multiplier that always ruins your day
* Avoid shadow geometry artifacts by using hardware depth clamping
* Correctly handle shadow cascade overrides with hardcoded length
* GCC9 and its sad state of C++17 support.
* Address Feedback
# Conflicts:
# code/graphics/shadows.cpp
If invalid UTF-8 is encountered, return the standard Unicode replacement character 0xFFFD. When incrementing or decrementing, make a best effort to follow the code's instructions. It might produce one or more � characters, but that's better than an Error and a hard crash.
Also move character constants to standardized locations.
* initial changes
* add GLAD_ES loader
* Implement basic es compatibility header
* re-add accidentally deleted break
* Add GLES BC7 extension to glad and improve extension support report
* fix some enum mappings
* Use the ARB name for geo shader check
* Add es espand shader includes
* Fix glbufferstorage mapping
* fix some gl errors on opengl es
* Enable GL_CLIP_DISTANCE
* Add format conversions
* add bgba 8888 to rgba 8888 converter
* disable GLAD_GL_ARB_timer_query
* Properly handle wgl + opengl es on windows
* initial enable imgui gles
* add GL_BGR to GL_RGBA conversion
* inform opengl es on menu
* small corrections to the es header
* small refactor of glTexSubImage3D
* remove expandincludes, existing code already did that better
* change default graphic values for opengl es
* compile imgui with opengl es 3 on linux
* allow qtfred to run on opengl es
* improve es compatibility header and remove shader precision quantification
* add compiler hints
* remove unused structs
* Fix imgui crashing on windows with gles, use angle lib
* Do not use MSAA under OpenGL ES, at least for now
MSAA will need an alternative path for GL ES using GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture and GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture2
* add missing profile handler
* cleanup
* revert color_attachment_4/5 fbo workarounds
* Adjustments to log output and enable GL_BLEND
* Implement glGetQueryObjectui64v on es layer
* Fix deferred and decals support
Also added glGetTexImage(), glQueryCounter() and some additional comments
* Revert changes to default values of graphics options
* Minor improvements to glTexSubImage3D()
* new qtfred error checker
* fix some issues
* clang
* more clang
* clean up and fixes
* missed a comment
* add help documentation
* surface auto corrected issues more clearly
* some cleanup
* use std::move() for local variables that are copied but not reused
Addresses ~140 Coverity "Variable copied when it could be moved"
defects across 74 files. Every std::move() targets a local variable
whose value is consumed by push_back, emplace, assignment, lambda
capture, or a function call and is never read again afterward.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
* clang: use std::make_shared
* clang: use std::make_unique
* address feedback
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Add coverity[GLOBAL_INIT_ORDER] annotations to ~50 global variables
across 27 files. These were all analyzed and confirmed safe:
- ~48 OptionBuilder::finish() globals use a Meyers singleton
(OptionsManager::instance()), which guarantees safe init order.
Destruction is also safe due to shared_ptr ref-counting.
- 6 default-constructed container globals (vectors, maps) have no
cross-TU dependencies at construction or destruction time.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
1. Add optional `start_index` and `num_items` parameters to the find/count functions in utility.h.
2. Fix an accidental recursion bug.
3. Change appropriate parameters to `size_t` and cast appropriately.
4. Add two forms of `SCP_vector_contains_lcase`.
5. Enhance `sprintf` and add `sprintf_concat` for `SCP_string`.
String processing enhancement prerequisites for the upcoming `split_str_once` PR.
1. Add overloads of some string processing functions with a length parameter, to allow processing of substrings of C-strings
2. Add overloads of gr_printf that work with string lengths
3. Add constructors to `HUD_message_data` and `line_node`
4. Rename "size" to "len" in `vm_strndup` for clarity
5. Fill in some string attribute annotations
6. Make the rest of the HUD render functions `const`
7. Removed unneeded circular #includes in code/globalincs/memory/
Make sure that missions without props will still be compatible with earlier mission file formats. If props are included, bump the mission file version. Also, fix some newline behavior in the save code.
These were coded for the `split_str` refactor, but are generally useful elsewhere as well.
1. Use SCP_string in some utility functions where appropriate
2. Avoid copying C-strings in some utility functions where it isn't necessary
3. Add concat functions to `SCP_vector`
4. Change return type `int` to `bool` on some common parselo functions
5. Add `find_white_space` and `find_gray_space` parselo functions
Add the ability to configure the `less` operator for `SCP_set`, `SCP_map`, and so forth. Add comparison operators to the type-safe `ID` class so that it can be used with these data structures.
`optional_string_either` advances the parser by default, but `required_string_either` does not advance the parser by default. So be sure to advance the parser here.
Followup to #7069.
For type safety, use enum class rather than int.
Also make a few miscellaneous tweaks such as adding a new casting macro and making detail level settings a bit cleaner.
The `_s` functions throw an exception if the string's length is exceeded. But in an error reporting routine, we are far more interested in the string than the exception, and we'd rather get a partial error message than a crash. Plus this bit of code is already set up to truncate the string anyway.
Add assertions to the model parsing macros to guard against accessing out-of-bounds memory. Patch the model parsing routines to avoid going out of bounds, even if the out of bounds situations are temporary and benign.
* Make scripting use the full-blown particle system
* Add reverse option
* Add animation reversal as an option to modern particles
* Start implementation of beam particles
* Add multi-emission particle source API for legacy particles
* Attach beam muzzle particles to the correct host
* Reorder code in order to facilitate apparent visual size as modular curve input for particles
* fix lua api
* Typo
* Fix scripting and beam muzzle particles
* Remove muzzleflash code, prepare to replace with particles
* Begin mflash effect conversion
* Pass final parameters to mflashes and fix curve
* Remove deprecated particle function
* Add debris flame particles
* remove weapon_explosion table
* Convert shield explosion particles
* Fix modular curve full inputs and convert particle curve inputs accordingly
* Allow particle volume offset and rotation with curve-based rot around fvec
* Add Ring and Point Volumes
* Convert PSPEW to new system
* Make particle curve timing aware of interp
* Update todos
* get rid of performance waste
* Add last parameter for converted pspews
* Fix pspew bugs
* Fix direction for default pspew
* Fix order for voluem rotation
* particle vel interp
* particle vel interp 2
* Make beam muzzle stay parented to the firing ship, as it's likely the more commonly intended variamnt
* fix scripting particle lifetime
* Allow beam muzzle particle override
* Skip invalid pspews
* remove pspew dcf code
* Fix sparkler stretch
* Correct sparkler bia
* General sparkler weirdness
* Tune distribution of sparklers
* Convert Asteroid particles
* Fix conversion warning
* Fix conversion warning again
* Fix conversion warning again again
* Really clang?
Add `UINT64_T_ARG` and `INT64_T_ARG` macros for printf arguments, similar to `SIZE_T_ARG` and `PTRDIFF_T_ARG`.
In the process, fix some issues with the toolchain: in certain CI runs the toolchain headers were being #included multiple times, and certain CI runs produced collisions between clang definitions and gcc definitions. Resolve these issues with `#pragma once` and preprocessor guards in the event of both gcc and clang being active.
Also remove toolchain.h from sexp_container.cpp since it is already #included via pstypes.h.
1. Use `const char *flag_desc` because constructing a SCP_string for each flag description is not needed
2. Make `VALID_FNAME` check for nullptr
3. Modify the signature of `coalesce()` to allow capturing of mixed `const` and non-`const` arguments
4. Use `std::for_each` (via `SCP_tolower`) rather than `std::transform` to fix compilation warnings
Allow `stringcost()` to use a specified function to check equality, and provide both case-sensitive and case-insensitive sample functions. Use case-insensitive checks for sexp operator lookup.
Make `SCP_vector`, `SCP_list`, `SCP_set`, and `SCP_multiset` subclasses of their STL counterparts. This allows helper functions to be added to each, including the `contains()` function which is not available until C++20. (This has minor effects on other parts of the codebase that treated `SCP_` and `std::` as synonyms.) Since there is now a nontrivial amount of code that needs to be in a .cpp file, create vmallocator.cpp.
Note that `SCP_string` truncation has been refactored to use length rather than C-string size to be consistent with other `std::basic_string` functions.
Also, remove some enum class hashing code which is no longer necessary now that the codebase is at C++17.
Several changes related to the volumetrics model fix:
1. Update the `model_load()` prototype with better parameter names, including a new `ErrorType` enum defined in pstypes.h
2. Update the `MIN`, `MAX`, and `CLAMP` macros, all of which were susceptible to performance issues because they duplicated their tokens. This could cause functions or calculations to be re-run unnecessarily. Since the codebase is now on C++17, `std::clamp()` can be used.
3. Update the rest of the codebase to fix any associated issues.
Goober5000