* fix some usages of std::transform
* change parse_string_flag_list to use a reference
* add a variant of parse_string_flag_list that can use a SCP_set, and make a templated version of flag_def_list
This refactors the tolower/toupper code to use standards-conformant logic, and also adds some helpful utility functions. Regular tolower/toupper must be supplied a value that can be represented as `unsigned char`, but the std:: functions are a bit more robust.
I have been thinking about some shader related techniques for the Vulkan
renderer and for that we will need to add embedded files in a different
environment than they are right now since the actual shader code will
not be needed in the engine.
For this reason, I extracted the "default file" mechanism to be more
generic so that all that is necessary to include a file is to just call
a custom CMake command and the function keeps track of what needs to be
done.
Also, since the "generic" code has worked pretty well so far I see no
reason to keep around two systems which just increases the amount of
code we need to maintain. So, I just removed the windows exclusive
implementation. Now all platforms use the same "generic" way of
embedding files.