This advances the versions for Clang to 16 and GCC to 13 along with
fixing any warnings these new versions are detecting now.
The new image versions also include Vulkan so the additional workflow
step for installing that is not necessary anymore.
In many calls to `ship_get_subsystem_strength`, the caller doesn't care about the actual number, just whether the subsystem type is destroyed. So this adds an optimization to check specifically for that. In the case of `SUBSYSTEM_ENGINE`, this avoids an iteration over every subsystem on the ship which, for a ship with many turrets, can be significant.
Some of the `frand_range` calls were used for integer calculations, so we can use `Random::next` now.
This also reduces the number of C-style casts in the codebase.
Fixes#3098. The `shipfx_eye_in_shadow` function did a collision check for cockpits, bit did not previously take into account of the viewpoint had a non-forward orientation (ie the player was using free look). This PR sets the collide check to take that into account with a 1 line fix. Tested with multiple FotG cockpits and fixes the issue.
Supercaps use a physics flag on warpin that makes them slow down faster than they would under the normal physics code. This adds that flag as an option for custom warp parameters.
Since flags are not yet parsed when warp parameters are parsed, the code needs to skip ahead and peek at the flags in the same way as the weapon override.
#5328 added a very useful culling for particles created by specific particle effects (ie weapons, now beams), though in an effort to simplify the culling process, that PR removed the necessary culling of default smoke on ships. This PR restores the culling of default smoke while also keeping the new culling of particle specific effects. Tested and works as expected, including fixing the slowdowns caused by the aforementioned removal of smoke effect culls.
This initializes `mc_info` to the correct values when it is constructed, removing the need for `mc_info_init`.
This PR also fixes a group of incorrectly inverted assignments in beam.cpp.
When iterating through `Ship_obj_list`, check the `Should_be_dead` flag before using the object. This fixes#4990 and adds defense-in-depth checks to guard against similar errors elsewhere.
I considered moving the `Ship_obj_list` removal from `obj_delete` to `ship_cleanup`, but decided it would be prudent to avoid fundamental changes to lifecycle management.
Adds gravity! Applies on a per-mission basis, and weapons, ships, debris, and asteroids now have a configurable "gravity const" which multiplies the effect of gravity on them, by default everything except debris is 0 (meaning no effect even when the mission has gravity). AI and the lead indicator will also lead for ballistic trajectories as well, given a gravity-affected weapon. No FRED support or gravity direction control yet, to come in later PRs.
Supercaps have a special physics flag applied when they warp in so that they slow down quickly. However, if a supercap immediately warps out again - as in Deus Ex Machina and DEM: Interlude - this physics flag will interfere with the process so that the ship doesn't accelerate immediately even though the warpout portal is opening. This will cause the ship to miss the portal and clip off a section. The solution is to clear the flag once the warpout process starts.
Due to both the AI code and the ship movement code calling warp departure logic, enabling `Framerate_independent_turning` caused ships with the no-departure-warp flag to depart twice. Removing the call to `shipfx_actually_warpout` fixes this.
More fundamentally, this untangles and organizes the arrival and departure logic as it pertains to effects. The actual arrival and departure code is moved to the `shipfx_actually_warpin` and `shipfx_actually_warpout functions`. This simplifies `WarpEffect::warpEnd()` and allows `WarpEffect` and its subclasses to only concern themselves with the visual effects.
This also fixes a logging statement that could never actually be printed due to `delta_ms` being the wrong sign in the if() check.
Same arrival warp when docked, same departure warp when docked, and associated changes to FRED, set-arrival-info, and set-departure-info.
Also fixes the nav-carry flag to properly save when a mission is saved. Previously that flag would always be cleared.
Implements feature from #4095.
1) Don't knock the player out of the warp if the sequence has already moved to stage two. It breaks the sequence and the game will still end the mission anyway.
2) Remove the Volition code for calculating player speed. It did not actually affect the speed, but it *did* affect the calculation of warp distance which often caused the player's ship to miss the portal.
Consolidated these functions and replaced the `find_submodel_point_*` functions with their closest `world_find_` counterparts. (One of those functions may not have actually worked correctly.) Also use the correct coordinate logic when returning normals from collision info in scripting.
Related to #3985 although not yet a fix for it.
Mostly renaming of fields and functions, and moving some modelread sections into functions. This reorganization will put the code on a better footing for the model translation feature. No model translation code is included yet, and there should be no change in functionality.