The three functions `physics_apply_whack`, `physics_apply_shock`, and `physics_collide_whack` limited speed after the physics had been applied, but they limited absolute speed, not the speed due to the physics. This modifies the process to limit the change in speed. It also adds an AI profiles flag to disable the limit if desired.
This also tweaks the three functions (by editing comments and moving lines) to be more consistent, since all three are doing very similar calculations near the end.
Adds gravity! Applies on a per-mission basis, and weapons, ships, debris, and asteroids now have a configurable "gravity const" which multiplies the effect of gravity on them, by default everything except debris is 0 (meaning no effect even when the mission has gravity). AI and the lead indicator will also lead for ballistic trajectories as well, given a gravity-affected weapon. No FRED support or gravity direction control yet, to come in later PRs.
In #4443, `fl_near_zero` was set to use default epsilon values in the `IS_VEC_NULL` check. In this comparison, epsilon is the wrong threshold because it used to have a much smaller threshold. The fix restores the previous definitions of `IS_VEC_NULL` and `IS_VEC_NULL_SQ_SAFE` by exposing the epsilon value as an optional parameter (similar to how `IS_NEAR_ZERO` used to work. This PR also restores `IS_VEC_NULL_SQ_SAFE` where it was replaced by `IS_VEC_NULL.`
* more cleanup in preparation for model translation
1) Clean up stepped rotation, fixing some logic, adding safeguards for invalid values, and allowing rotations to go in the opposite direction
2) Add more specific SEXP error checking for AWACS and rotating subsystems
3) Assorted refactoring and polishing
* address feedback, plus a bit of extra cleanup
Properly whacks all ships that are docked together when any are whacked, makes everything more consistent by calling ship_apply_whack instead of physics_apply_whack, whacking in general now unrotates its hit pos to get a world pos like physics whack was expecting and adds a few matrix helper functions.
Goober5000