#!/usr/bin/env python """ Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org) See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission """ import re from lib.core.data import kb from lib.core.enums import PRIORITY __priority__ = PRIORITY.NORMAL def dependencies(): pass def tamper(payload, **kwargs): """ Replaces each keyword character with upper case value (e.g. select -> SELECT) Tested against: * MySQL 8.4.9 * MariaDB 11.8.8 * PostgreSQL 16.11 * SQLite 3.45.1 * Microsoft SQL Server 2022 * Oracle 23ai Notes: * Useful to bypass very weak and bespoke web application firewalls that has poorly written permissive regular expressions * Keyword case is insignificant on every engine listed above >>> tamper('insert') 'INSERT' """ retVal = payload if payload: for match in re.finditer(r"[A-Za-z_]+", retVal): word = match.group() if word.upper() in kb.keywords: retVal = retVal.replace(word, word.upper()) return retVal