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Update vanity addresses links and mention Onionmine
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ html: two-columns-page.html
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---
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body:
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"Vanity" onion addresses are a partial workaround for the difficulty of memorizing the 56-char long onion addresses.
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"Vanity" onion addresses are a partial workaround for the difficulty of memorizing the 56-character-long onion addresses.
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A vanity address is an onion address that starts with a pre-chosen number of characters, usually a meaningful name related to a specific Onion Service.
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@ -26,23 +26,23 @@ For instance, one might try to generate an onion address for the `mysitename` we
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This has some advantages:
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* It's easy for Onion Services users to know about which site they're about to access.
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* It is easy for Onion Services users to know which site they are about to access.
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* It has some branding appeal to site owners.
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* It's easy for Onion Services operators to debug their logs and know which services have errors without recurring to a table or to memorize some random characters from a regular onion address.
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* It is easy for Onion Services operators to debug their logs and know which services have errors without recurring to a table or to memorize some random characters from a regular onion address.
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But it also has some disadvantages:
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* An attacker wishing to impersonate an existing onionsite by creating a fake version of it might use vanity addresses as an additional way to convince users that their address is the correct.
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* An attacker wishing to impersonate an existing onionsite by creating a fake version of it might use vanity addresses as an additional way to convince users that their address is the right one.
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If the legitimate site does not use a vanity address, users might think that the fake site is the valid one because it has a nicer address.
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* It's relatively easy for anybody with average computing resources to create other keys beginning with `mysitename` (although they are very unlikely to come up with the exact key from the example above).
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So, in a sense, vanity keys might be confusing and offer a false sense of identity: users can easily be mistaken into accessing an impersonating onion service just because it starts with `mysitename`.
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* It is relatively easy for anybody with average computing resources to create other keys beginning with `mysitename` (although they are very unlikely to come up with the exact key from the example above).
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So, in a sense, vanity keys might be confusing and offer a false sense of identity; users can easily be mistaken into accessing an impersonating onion service just because it starts with `mysitename`.
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* It consumes resources (time and energy): the bigger the vanity name, the longer (and more computing power) it takes.
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The long term solution involves a better onion naming scheme, with [existing proposals for that](http://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/onion-services/onion-support/-/wikis/Documentation/Onion-Services-UX-Proposals), that can make vanity addresses only as a way to help system administrators to group onion addresses.
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The long-term solution involves a better onion naming scheme, and vanity addresses would remain only as a way to help system administrators group onion addresses.
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For example, when running many [Onionbalance](https://onionbalance.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) backends.
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## Vanity address generation
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@ -55,15 +55,21 @@ For example, when running many [Onionbalance](https://onionbalance.readthedocs.i
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**Step 3.** Run the generator
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$ ./mkp224o -d onions mysitename
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```
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$ ./mkp224o -d onions mysitename
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```
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This will create a new folder `onions` and folders for each of the discovered onion addresses and their respective keys.
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For more options, refer to:
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This will create the `onions` directory and others needed for each of the discovered onion addresses with their respective keys.
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To know what else the tool can do, refer to its help by executing the following command:
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$ ./mkp224o -h
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```
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$ ./mkp224o -h
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```
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Additionally, if you are looking for a more advanced tool, see [Onionmine](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/ecosystem/apps/web/onionmine/), a handy wrapper for `mkp224o` that can also handle TLS certificate generation for Onion Services.
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## Read more
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* [Tips when mining Onion Addresses](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/ecosystem/apps/web/onionspray/guides/mining/)
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* [mkp224o FAQ](https://github.com/cathugger/mkp224o#faq-and-other-useful-info)
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* [Onion Services UX Proposals](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/onion-services/onion-support/-/wikis/Documentation/Onion-Services-UX-Proposals)
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* [Onion Services UX Proposals](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/ecosystem/research/proposals/usability/)
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