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Merge branch 'ebanam-main-patch-12779' into 'main'
improve markdown formatting Closes #362 See merge request tpo/web/support!225
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Gus
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@ -13,78 +13,74 @@ description:
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**Attention: These instructions are meant for installing `tor` the network daemon i.e. [little-t-tor](../../glossary/little-t-tor/).**
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**For instructions on installing Tor Browser, refer to [Tor Browser user manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/installation/).**
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**Admin access:** To install Tor you need root privileges.
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Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are prepended with '#', while commands to be run as user with '$' resembling the standard prompt in a terminal.
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To open a root terminal you have several options: sudo su, or sudo -i, or su -i. Note that sudo asks for your user password, while su expects the root password of your system.
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**Admin access: To install Tor you need root privileges.**
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Below all commands that need to be run as root user like apt and dpkg are prepended with '`#`', while commands to be run as user with '`$`' resembling the standard prompt in a terminal.
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### Debian / Ubuntu
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## Debian / Ubuntu
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**Do not use the packages in Ubuntu's universe**.
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In the past they have not reliably been updated. That means you could be missing stability and security fixes.
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* Configure Tor package repository
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In the past they have not reliably been updated.
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That means you could be missing stability and security fixes.
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#### Configure Tor package repository.
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Enable the Tor Project APT repository by following the [instructions](../../apt/tor-deb-repo/).
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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`# apt install tor`
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### Fedora
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## Fedora
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* Configure Tor Package repository
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#### Configure Tor Package repository
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Enable the Tor Project's RPM package repository by following the [instructions](../../rpm/tor-rpm-install/).
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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`# dnf install tor`
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### FreeBSD
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## FreeBSD
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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`# pkg install tor`
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### OpenBSD
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## OpenBSD
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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`# pkg_add tor`
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### macOS
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## macOS
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* Install a package manager
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#### Install a package manager
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There are two package manager on OS X: Homebrew and Macports.
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There are two package managers on OS X: Homebrew and Macports.
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You can use the package manager of your choice.
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To install Homebrew follow the instructions on [brew.sh](https://brew.sh/).
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To install Macports follow the instructions on [macports.org/install.php](https://www.macports.org/install.php).
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To install Macports follow the instructions on [macports.org](https://www.macports.org/install.php).
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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If you are using Homebrew in a Terminal window, run:
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# brew install tor
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`# brew install tor`
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If you are using Macports in a Terminal window, run:
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$ sudo port install tor
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`$ sudo port install tor`
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### Arch Linux
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## Arch Linux
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* To install the `tor` package on Arch Linux, run:
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To install the `tor` package on Arch Linux, run:
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```
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# pacman -Syu tor
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```
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`# pacman -Syu tor`
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### DragonFlyBSD
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## DragonFlyBSD
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* Bootstrap `pkg`
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#### Bootstrap `pkg`
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DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with `pkg` already installed. Upgrades from earlier releases, however, will not have it. If `pkg` is missing on the system for any reason, it can be quickly bootstrapped without having to build it from source or even having **DPorts** installed:
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@ -96,15 +92,13 @@ DragonFlyBSD's daily snapshots and releases (starting with 3.4) come with `pkg`
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# rehash
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```
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* Recommended steps to setup `pkg`
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#### Recommended steps to setup `pkg`
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Here, it will be similar to what we have on a **FreeBSD** system, and we are going to use HTTPS to fetch our packages, and updates - so here we also need an extra package to help us out (`ca_root_nss`).
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Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:
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#### Installing the `ca_root_nss` package:
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```
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# pkg install ca_root_nss
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```
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`# pkg install ca_root_nss`
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For fresh installations, the file `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest.conf.sample` is copied to `/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/df-latest`. The files ending in the ".sample" extension are ignored; pkg(8) only reads files that end in ".conf" and it will read as many as it finds.
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@ -122,52 +116,46 @@ After applying all these changes, we update the packages list again and try to c
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# pkg upgrade -y -f
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```
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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Install the `tor` package:
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```
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# pkg install tor
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```
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`# pkg install tor`
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### NetBSD
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## NetBSD
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* Setup `pkg_add`
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#### Setup `pkg_add`
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Modern versions of the NetBSD operating system can be set to use `pkgin`, which is a piece of software aimed to be like `apt` or `yum` for managing pkgsrc binary packages. We are not convering its setup here, and opt to use plain `pkg_add` instead.
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```
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# echo "PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname -m)/$(uname -r)/All" > /etc/pkg_install.conf
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```
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`# echo "PKG_PATH=http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname -m)/$(uname -r)/All" > /etc/pkg_install.conf`
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* Package installation
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#### Package installation
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Install `tor` NetBSD's package:
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```
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# pkg_add tor
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```
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`# pkg_add tor`
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### Void Linux
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## Void Linux
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To install the `tor` package on Void Linux, please run:
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```
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# xbps-install -S tor
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```
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`# xbps-install -S tor`
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### Installing Tor from source
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#### Installing Tor from source
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* Download latest release and dependencies
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##### Download latest release and dependencies
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The latest release of Tor can be found on the [download](https://www.torproject.org/download/tor/) page.
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If you're building from source, first install [libevent](http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/), and make sure you have openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if applicable).
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* Install Tor
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##### Install `tor`
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tar -xzf tor-0.4.3.6.tar.gz; cd tor-0.4.3.6
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` tar -xzf tor-<version>.tar.gz; cd tor-<version>`
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./configure && make
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**Replace `<version>` with the latest version of `tor`, for example, `tor-0.4.8.12`**
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Now you can run tor as src/app/tor (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make install` (as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then you can start it just by running tor.
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`./configure && make`
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Now you can run tor as `src/app/tor` (0.4.3.x and later), or you can run `make install` (as root if necessary) to install it into `/usr/local/`, and then you can start it just by running tor.
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