torspec/proposals/231-migrate-authority-rsa1024-ids.txt
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Filename: 231-migrate-authority-rsa1024-ids.txt
Title: Migrating authority RSA1024 identity keys
Authors: Nick Mathewson
Created: 8 April 2014
Target: 0.2.?
Status: Obsolete
Note: Obsoleted by Ed25519 ID keys; superseded by 240 and 256.
1. Intro and motivation
We'd like for RSA1024 identity keys to die out entirely. But we
may need to migrate authority identity keys before that happens.
This is especially important because proposal 220 ("Migrate
server identity keys to Ed25519") is not yet implemented, and so
server identity keys are not kept offline. So when an OpenSSL
bug like CVE-2014-0160 makes memory-reading attacks a threat to
identity keys, we need a way for authorities to migrate ASAP.
Migrating authority ID keys is a trickier problem than migrating
router ID keys, since the authority RSA1024 keys are hardwired in the
source. We use them to authenticate encrypted OR connections to
authorities that we use to publish and retrieve directory
information.
This proposal does not cover migrating RSA1024 OR identity keys for
other nodes; for that, see proposal 230.
2. Design
When an authority is using a new RSA1024 key, it retains the old one
in a "legacy_link_id_key" file. It uses this key to perform link
protocol handshakes at its old address:port, and it uses the new key
to perform link protocol handshakes at a new address:port.
This should be sufficient for all clients that expect the old
address:port:fingerprint to work, while allowing new clients to use
the correct address:port:fingerprint.
Authorities will sign their own router descriptors with their new
identity key, and won't advertise the old port or fingerprint at all
in their descriptors. This shouldn't break anything, so far as I
know.
3. Implementation
We'll have a new flag on an ORPort: "LegacyIDKey". It implies
NoAdvertise. If it is present, we use our LegacyIDKey for that
ORPort and that ORPort, for all of:
* The TLS certificate chains used in the v1 and v2 link protocol
handshake.
* The certificate chains and declared identity in the v3 link
handshake.
* Accepting ntor cells.
4. Open questions
On ticket #11448, Robert Ransom suggests that authorities may need to
publish extra server descriptors for themselves, signed with the old
identity key too. We should investigate whether clients will
misbehave if they can't find such descriptors.
If that's the case, authorities should generate these descriptors,
but not include them in votes or the consensus; or if they are
included, don't assign them flags that will get them used.