Files
UTM/Scripting/UTMScripting.swift
T
Marc Eisenbarth e25397a431 scripting: allow creating macOS VMs with the Apple backend
createAppleVirtualMachine hardcodes the guest OS:

    config.system.boot = try UTMAppleConfigurationBoot(for: .linux)

Every other field in the record is already honoured via
updateConfiguration(from:). The OS is the only thing a script cannot ask
for, and UTMAppleConfigurationBoot.init(for:) already accepts one.

This reads `os` from the record (as an AEKeyword, the same as `backend`;
sdef enumerations do not arrive as strings), defaulting to .linux so
existing scripts are unaffected. When the OS is macOS it requires and sets
`macRecoveryIpsw`, since without it the VM has nothing to restore from.

It also derives macPlatform from the caller's IPSW. fillVZConfiguration
throws platformUnsupported for a macOS guest with no platform, so setting
the OS and IPSW alone produces a VM that is created and then fails to
start with "This virtual machine cannot run on the current host machine."
The hardware model comes from the caller's own image via
VZMacOSRestoreImage.image(from:) rather than fetchLatestSupported: the
caller named a specific IPSW and the model must match it. An IPSW this
Mac cannot run fails with the same error the wizard shows.

And it gives a macOS guest a display, audio, keyboard and pointer by
default. The scripted create clears `displays` (the headless-by-default
convention that suits a Linux guest with a serial console), and
fillVZConfiguration only builds a graphics device when `displays` is
non-empty. For macOS that produced a guest with no framebuffer: it booted
to 0% CPU and UTMData.run chose a headless session because there was
nothing to show. The defaults mirror VMWizardState for a new macOS VM
(1920x1200, audio, generic keyboard, trackpad on Ventura+). A caller may
still override `displays`, but the input and audio devices cannot be set
from a script, so they are always enabled for a macOS guest.

The sdef gains an `operating system` enumeration (linux / macOS) and a
`macRecoveryIpsw` file property. The property name matches the existing
macRecoveryIpswURL and the "IPSW Install Image" label in
VMConfigAppleBootView.

UTMScripting.swift: the UTMScriptingOperatingSystem enum matches the
output of bridge-gen.sh for this sdef change.

Verified against main on Xcode 26.6 / Apple Silicon: a macOS 26.6.2 VM
created from AppleScript with OperatingSystem=macOS, a HardwareModel,
MachineIdentifier, AuxiliaryStoragePath and a 1920x1200 Display in the
resulting config.plist, and booted to Setup Assistant in a UTM display
window.

Refs #6092

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
2026-09-19 10:09:24 -05:00

304 lines
16 KiB
Swift

//
// Copyright © 2022 osy. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// !! THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM bridge-gen.sh, DO NOT MODIFY MANUALLY !!
public enum UTMScripting: String {
case application = "application"
case guestFile = "guest file"
case guestProcess = "guest process"
case serialPort = "serial port"
case usbDevice = "usb device"
case virtualMachine = "virtual machine"
}
import AppKit
import ScriptingBridge
@objc public protocol SBObjectProtocol: NSObjectProtocol {
func get() -> Any!
}
@objc public protocol SBApplicationProtocol: SBObjectProtocol {
func activate()
var delegate: SBApplicationDelegate! { get set }
var isRunning: Bool { get }
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingSaveOptions
@objc public enum UTMScriptingSaveOptions : AEKeyword {
case yes = 0x79657320 /* 'yes ' */
case no = 0x6e6f2020 /* 'no ' */
case ask = 0x61736b20 /* 'ask ' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingPrintingErrorHandling
@objc public enum UTMScriptingPrintingErrorHandling : AEKeyword {
case standard = 0x6c777374 /* 'lwst' */
case detailed = 0x6c776474 /* 'lwdt' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingOperatingSystem
@objc public enum UTMScriptingOperatingSystem : AEKeyword {
case linux = 0x41704f6c /* 'ApOl' */
case macOS = 0x41704f6d /* 'ApOm' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingBackend
@objc public enum UTMScriptingBackend : AEKeyword {
case apple = 0x4170506c /* 'ApPl' */
case qemu = 0x51654d75 /* 'QeMu' */
case unavailable = 0x556e4176 /* 'UnAv' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingStatus
@objc public enum UTMScriptingStatus : AEKeyword {
case stopped = 0x53745361 /* 'StSa' */
case starting = 0x53745362 /* 'StSb' */
case started = 0x53745363 /* 'StSc' */
case pausing = 0x53745364 /* 'StSd' */
case paused = 0x53745365 /* 'StSe' */
case resuming = 0x53745366 /* 'StSf' */
case stopping = 0x53745367 /* 'StSg' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingStopMethod
@objc public enum UTMScriptingStopMethod : AEKeyword {
case force = 0x466f5263 /* 'FoRc' */
case kill = 0x4b694c6c /* 'KiLl' */
case request = 0x52655175 /* 'ReQu' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingSerialInterface
@objc public enum UTMScriptingSerialInterface : AEKeyword {
case ptty = 0x50745479 /* 'PtTy' */
case tcp = 0x54635020 /* 'TcP ' */
case unavailable = 0x49556e41 /* 'IUnA' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingOpenMode
@objc public enum UTMScriptingOpenMode : AEKeyword {
case reading = 0x4f70526f /* 'OpRo' */
case writing = 0x4f70576f /* 'OpWo' */
case appending = 0x4f704170 /* 'OpAp' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingWhence
@objc public enum UTMScriptingWhence : AEKeyword {
case startPosition = 0x53745274 /* 'StRt' */
case currentPosition = 0x43755272 /* 'CuRr' */
case endPosition = 0x556e4176 /* 'UnAv' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingQemuDirectoryShareMode
@objc public enum UTMScriptingQemuDirectoryShareMode : AEKeyword {
case none = 0x536d4f66 /* 'SmOf' */
case webDAV = 0x536d5776 /* 'SmWv' */
case virtFS = 0x536d5673 /* 'SmVs' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingQemuDriveInterface
@objc public enum UTMScriptingQemuDriveInterface : AEKeyword {
case none = 0x5164494e /* 'QdIN' */
case ide = 0x51644969 /* 'QdIi' */
case scsi = 0x51644973 /* 'QdIs' */
case sd = 0x51644964 /* 'QdId' */
case mtd = 0x5164496d /* 'QdIm' */
case floppy = 0x51644966 /* 'QdIf' */
case pFlash = 0x51644970 /* 'QdIp' */
case virtIO = 0x51644976 /* 'QdIv' */
case nvMe = 0x5164496e /* 'QdIn' */
case usb = 0x51644975 /* 'QdIu' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingQemuNetworkMode
@objc public enum UTMScriptingQemuNetworkMode : AEKeyword {
case emulated = 0x456d5564 /* 'EmUd' */
case shared = 0x53685264 /* 'ShRd' */
case host = 0x486f5374 /* 'HoSt' */
case bridged = 0x42724764 /* 'BrGd' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingNetworkProtocol
@objc public enum UTMScriptingNetworkProtocol : AEKeyword {
case tcp = 0x54635070 /* 'TcPp' */
case udp = 0x55645070 /* 'UdPp' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingQemuScaler
@objc public enum UTMScriptingQemuScaler : AEKeyword {
case linear = 0x51734c69 /* 'QsLi' */
case nearest = 0x51734e65 /* 'QsNe' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingAppleNetworkMode
@objc public enum UTMScriptingAppleNetworkMode : AEKeyword {
case shared = 0x53685264 /* 'ShRd' */
case natNetwork = 0x4e614e77 /* 'NaNw' */
case host = 0x486f5374 /* 'HoSt' */
case bridged = 0x42724764 /* 'BrGd' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingModifierKey
@objc public enum UTMScriptingModifierKey : AEKeyword {
case capsLock = 0x4d6f436c /* 'MoCl' */
case shift = 0x4d6f5368 /* 'MoSh' */
case control = 0x4d6f4374 /* 'MoCt' */
case option = 0x4d6f4f70 /* 'MoOp' */
case command = 0x4d6f436d /* 'MoCm' */
case escape = 0x4d6f4573 /* 'MoEs' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingMouseButton
@objc public enum UTMScriptingMouseButton : AEKeyword {
case left = 0x4d734c66 /* 'MsLf' */
case right = 0x4d735274 /* 'MsRt' */
case middle = 0x4d734d64 /* 'MsMd' */
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingGenericMethods
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func closeSaving(_ saving: UTMScriptingSaveOptions, savingIn: URL!) // Close a document.
@objc optional func saveIn(_ in_: URL!, as: Any!) // Save a document.
@objc optional func printWithProperties(_ withProperties: [AnyHashable : Any]!, printDialog: Bool) // Print a document.
@objc optional func delete() // Delete an object.
@objc optional func duplicateTo(_ to: SBObject!, withProperties: [AnyHashable : Any]!) // Copy an object.
@objc optional func moveTo(_ to: SBObject!) // Move an object to a new location.
}
// MARK: UTMScriptingApplication
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingApplication: SBApplicationProtocol {
@objc optional func documents() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional func windows() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional var name: String { get } // The name of the application.
@objc optional var frontmost: Bool { get } // Is this the active application?
@objc optional var version: String { get } // The version number of the application.
@objc optional func `open`(_ x: Any!) -> Any // Open a document.
@objc optional func print(_ x: Any!, withProperties: [AnyHashable : Any]!, printDialog: Bool) // Print a document.
@objc optional func quitSaving(_ saving: UTMScriptingSaveOptions) // Quit the application.
@objc optional func importNew(_ new_: NSNumber!, from: URL!) -> SBObject // Import a new virtual machine from a file.
@objc optional func virtualMachines() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional var autoTerminate: Bool { get } // Auto terminate the application when all windows are closed?
@objc optional var UTMVersion: String { get } // The version number of UTM.
@objc optional func setAutoTerminate(_ autoTerminate: Bool) // Auto terminate the application when all windows are closed?
@objc optional func usbDevices() -> SBElementArray
}
extension SBApplication: UTMScriptingApplication {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingDocument
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingDocument: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional var name: String { get } // Its name.
@objc optional var modified: Bool { get } // Has it been modified since the last save?
@objc optional var file: URL { get } // Its location on disk, if it has one.
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingDocument {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingWindow
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingWindow: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional var name: String { get } // The title of the window.
@objc optional func id() -> Int // The unique identifier of the window.
@objc optional var index: Int { get } // The index of the window, ordered front to back.
@objc optional var bounds: NSRect { get } // The bounding rectangle of the window.
@objc optional var closeable: Bool { get } // Does the window have a close button?
@objc optional var miniaturizable: Bool { get } // Does the window have a minimize button?
@objc optional var miniaturized: Bool { get } // Is the window minimized right now?
@objc optional var resizable: Bool { get } // Can the window be resized?
@objc optional var visible: Bool { get } // Is the window visible right now?
@objc optional var zoomable: Bool { get } // Does the window have a zoom button?
@objc optional var zoomed: Bool { get } // Is the window zoomed right now?
@objc optional var document: UTMScriptingDocument { get } // The document whose contents are displayed in the window.
@objc optional func setIndex(_ index: Int) // The index of the window, ordered front to back.
@objc optional func setBounds(_ bounds: NSRect) // The bounding rectangle of the window.
@objc optional func setMiniaturized(_ miniaturized: Bool) // Is the window minimized right now?
@objc optional func setVisible(_ visible: Bool) // Is the window visible right now?
@objc optional func setZoomed(_ zoomed: Bool) // Is the window zoomed right now?
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingWindow {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingVirtualMachine
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingVirtualMachine: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func serialPorts() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional func id() -> String // The unique identifier of the VM.
@objc optional var name: String { get } // The name of the VM.
@objc optional var backend: UTMScriptingBackend { get } // Emulation/virtualization engine used.
@objc optional var status: UTMScriptingStatus { get } // Current running status.
@objc optional func startSaving(_ saving: Bool, recovery: Bool) // Start a virtual machine or resume a suspended virtual machine.
@objc optional func suspendSaving(_ saving: Bool) // Suspend a running virtual machine to memory.
@objc optional func stopBy(_ by: UTMScriptingStopMethod) // Shuts down a running virtual machine.
@objc optional func createSnapshotNamed(_ named: String!) // Create or replace a named full-VM snapshot (RAM, devices, and disk) for a QEMU virtual machine. The VM must be running or paused.
@objc optional func listSnapshots() -> [Any] // List the names of all named snapshots for a stopped QEMU virtual machine, newest first.
@objc optional func restoreSnapshotNamed(_ named: String!) // Restore a stopped QEMU virtual machine to a named snapshot.
@objc optional func deleteSnapshotNamed(_ named: String!) // Delete a named snapshot from a QEMU virtual machine.
@objc optional func delete() // Delete a virtual machine. All data will be deleted, there is no confirmation!
@objc optional func duplicateWithProperties(_ withProperties: [AnyHashable : Any]!) // Copy an virtual machine and all its data.
@objc optional func exportTo(_ to: URL!) // Export a virtual machine to a specified location.
@objc optional func openFileAt(_ at: String!, for for_: UTMScriptingOpenMode, updating: Bool) -> UTMScriptingGuestFile // Open a file on the guest. You must close the file when you are done to prevent leaking guest resources.
@objc optional func executeAt(_ at: String!, withArguments: [String]!, withEnvironment: [String]!, usingInput: String!, base64Encoding: Bool, outputCapturing: Bool) -> UTMScriptingGuestProcess // Execute a command or script on the guest.
@objc optional func queryIp() -> [Any] // Query the guest for all IP addresses on its network interfaces (excluding loopback).
@objc optional func updateConfigurationWith(_ with: Any!) // Update the configuration of the virtual machine. The VM must be in the stopped state.
@objc optional func updateRegistryWith(_ with: [URL]!) // Update the registry of the virtual machine.
@objc optional func inputScanCodeCodes(_ codes: [NSNumber]!) // Send raw PC AT scan codes. Only supported on QEMU backend.
@objc optional func inputKeystrokeText(_ text: String!, withModifiers: [NSAppleEventDescriptor]!) // Send text as a sequence of keystrokes to the virtual machine. Only supported on QEMU backend.
@objc optional func inputMouseClickAt(_ at: [NSNumber]!, to: Int, withMouseButton: UTMScriptingMouseButton) // Send a mouse position and click to the virtual machine. Only supported on QEMU backend.
@objc optional func guestFiles() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional func guestProcesses() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional var configuration: Any { get } // The configuration of the virtual machine.
@objc optional func usbDevices() -> SBElementArray
@objc optional var registry: [URL] { get } // The registry of the virtual machine.
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingVirtualMachine {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingSerialPort
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingSerialPort: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func id() -> Int // The unique identifier of the tag.
@objc optional var interface: UTMScriptingSerialInterface { get } // The type of serial interface on the host.
@objc optional var address: String { get } // Host address of the serial port (determined by the interface type).
@objc optional var port: Int { get } // Port number of the serial port (not used in some interface types).
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingSerialPort {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingGuestFile
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingGuestFile: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func id() -> Int // The handle for the file.
@objc optional func readAtOffset(_ atOffset: Int, from: UTMScriptingWhence, forLength: Int, base64Encoding: Bool, closing: Bool) -> String // Reads text data from a guest file.
@objc optional func pullTo(_ to: URL!, closing: Bool) // Pulls a file from the guest to the host.
@objc optional func writeWithData(_ withData: String!, atOffset: Int, from: UTMScriptingWhence, base64Encoding: Bool, closing: Bool) // Writes text data to a guest file.
@objc optional func pushFrom(_ from: URL!, closing: Bool) // Pushes a file from the host to the guest and closes it.
@objc optional func close() // Closes the file and prevent further operations.
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingGuestFile {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingGuestProcess
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingGuestProcess: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func id() -> Int // The PID of the process.
@objc optional func getResult() -> [AnyHashable : Any] // Fetch execution result from the guest.
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingGuestProcess {}
// MARK: UTMScriptingUsbDevice
@objc public protocol UTMScriptingUsbDevice: SBObjectProtocol, UTMScriptingGenericMethods {
@objc optional func id() -> Int // A unique identifier corrosponding to the USB bus and port number.
@objc optional var name: String { get } // The name of the USB device.
@objc optional var manufacturerName: String { get } // The product name described by the iManufacturer descriptor.
@objc optional var productName: String { get } // The product name described by the iProduct descriptor.
@objc optional var vendorId: Int { get } // The vendor ID described by the idVendor descriptor.
@objc optional var productId: Int { get } // The product ID described by the idProduct descriptor.
@objc optional func connectTo(_ to: UTMScriptingVirtualMachine!) // Connect a USB device to a running VM and remove it from the host.
@objc optional func disconnect() // Disconnect a USB device from the guest and re-assign it to the host.
}
extension SBObject: UTMScriptingUsbDevice {}