xemu/hw/i386/pc_q35.c

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/*
* Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
* Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
* Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
*
* This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
static bool has_pvpanic;
static bool has_pci_info = true;
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
PCIHostState *phb;
PCIBus *host_bus;
PCIDevice *lpc;
BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
ISADevice *floppy;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
GSIState *gsi_state;
ISABus *isa_bus;
int pci_enabled = 1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *gsi;
qemu_irq *i8259;
int i;
ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
PCIDevice *ahci;
DeviceState *icc_bridge;
PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
pc_cpus_init(args->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
kvmclock_create();
if (args->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
above_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size - 0xb0000000;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xb0000000;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size;
}
/* pci enabled */
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", INT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = get_system_memory();
}
guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(),
args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
args->initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
}
/* irq lines */
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
/* create pci host bus */
q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
/* pci */
qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
host_bus = phb->bus;
/* create ISA bus */
lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
/*end early*/
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL);
}
qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false);
/* connect pm stuff to lpc */
ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
/* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
true, "ich9-ahci");
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
if (usb_enabled(false)) {
/* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
}
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
0xb100),
8, NULL, 0);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, args->boot_order,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
/* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
}
if (has_pvpanic) {
pvpanic_init(isa_bus);
}
}
static void pc_compat_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
has_pci_info = false;
rom_file_in_ram = false;
}
static void pc_compat_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
pc_compat_1_6(args);
has_pvpanic = true;
}
static void pc_compat_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
pc: Kill the "use flash device for BIOS unless KVM" misfeature Use of a flash memory device for the BIOS was added in series "[PATCH v10 0/8] PC system flash support", commit 4732dca..1b89faf, v1.1. Flash vs. ROM is a guest-visible difference. Thus, flash use had to be suppressed for machine types pc-1.0 and older. This was accomplished by adding a dummy device "pc-sysfw" with property "rom_only": * Non-zero rom_only means "use ROM". Default for pc-1.0 and older. * Zero rom_only means "maybe use flash". Default for newer machines. Not only is the dummy device ugly, it was also retroactively added to the older machine types! Fortunately, it's not guest-visible (thus no immediate guest ABI breakage), and has no vmstate (thus no immediate migration breakage). Breakage occurs only if the user unwisely enables flash by setting rom_only to zero. Patch review FAIL #1. Why "maybe use flash"? Flash didn't (and still doesn't) work with KVM. Therefore, rom_only=0 really means "use flash, except when KVM is enabled, use ROM". This is a Bad Idea, because it makes enabling/ disabling KVM guest-visible. Patch review FAIL #2. Aside: it also precludes migrating between KVM on and off, but that's not possible for other reasons anyway. Fix as follows: 1. Change the meaning of rom_only=0 to mean "use flash, no ifs, buts, or maybes" for pc-i440fx-1.5 and pc-q35-1.5. Don't change anything for older machines (to remain bug-compatible). 2. Change the default value from 0 to 1 for these machines. Necessary, because 0 doesn't work with KVM. Once it does, we can flip the default back to 0. 3. Don't revert the retroactive addition of device "pc-sysfw" to older machine types. Seems not worth the trouble. 4. Add a TODO comment asking for device "pc-sysfw" to be dropped once flash works with KVM. Net effect is that you get a BIOS ROM again even when KVM is disabled, just like for machines predating the introduction of flash. To get flash instead, use "--global pc-sysfw.rom_only=0". Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1365780303-26398-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-04-12 15:25:03 +00:00
{
pc_compat_1_5(args);
has_pvpanic = false;
x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
}
static void pc_q35_init_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
pc_compat_1_6(args);
pc_q35_init(args);
}
static void pc_q35_init_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
pc_compat_1_5(args);
pc_q35_init(args);
}
static void pc_q35_init_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
pc_compat_1_4(args);
pc_q35_init(args);
pc: Kill the "use flash device for BIOS unless KVM" misfeature Use of a flash memory device for the BIOS was added in series "[PATCH v10 0/8] PC system flash support", commit 4732dca..1b89faf, v1.1. Flash vs. ROM is a guest-visible difference. Thus, flash use had to be suppressed for machine types pc-1.0 and older. This was accomplished by adding a dummy device "pc-sysfw" with property "rom_only": * Non-zero rom_only means "use ROM". Default for pc-1.0 and older. * Zero rom_only means "maybe use flash". Default for newer machines. Not only is the dummy device ugly, it was also retroactively added to the older machine types! Fortunately, it's not guest-visible (thus no immediate guest ABI breakage), and has no vmstate (thus no immediate migration breakage). Breakage occurs only if the user unwisely enables flash by setting rom_only to zero. Patch review FAIL #1. Why "maybe use flash"? Flash didn't (and still doesn't) work with KVM. Therefore, rom_only=0 really means "use flash, except when KVM is enabled, use ROM". This is a Bad Idea, because it makes enabling/ disabling KVM guest-visible. Patch review FAIL #2. Aside: it also precludes migrating between KVM on and off, but that's not possible for other reasons anyway. Fix as follows: 1. Change the meaning of rom_only=0 to mean "use flash, no ifs, buts, or maybes" for pc-i440fx-1.5 and pc-q35-1.5. Don't change anything for older machines (to remain bug-compatible). 2. Change the default value from 0 to 1 for these machines. Necessary, because 0 doesn't work with KVM. Once it does, we can flip the default back to 0. 3. Don't revert the retroactive addition of device "pc-sysfw" to older machine types. Seems not worth the trouble. 4. Add a TODO comment asking for device "pc-sysfw" to be dropped once flash works with KVM. Net effect is that you get a BIOS ROM again even when KVM is disabled, just like for machines predating the introduction of flash. To get flash instead, use "--global pc-sysfw.rom_only=0". Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1365780303-26398-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-04-12 15:25:03 +00:00
}
static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
.name = "pc-q35-1.6",
.alias = "q35",
.desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
.init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
.hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
.max_cpus = 255,
.default_boot_order = "cad",
};
static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
.name = "pc-q35-1.5",
.desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
.init = pc_q35_init_1_5,
.hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
.max_cpus = 255,
.default_boot_order = "cad",
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_1_5,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
.name = "pc-q35-1.4",
.desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
pc: Kill the "use flash device for BIOS unless KVM" misfeature Use of a flash memory device for the BIOS was added in series "[PATCH v10 0/8] PC system flash support", commit 4732dca..1b89faf, v1.1. Flash vs. ROM is a guest-visible difference. Thus, flash use had to be suppressed for machine types pc-1.0 and older. This was accomplished by adding a dummy device "pc-sysfw" with property "rom_only": * Non-zero rom_only means "use ROM". Default for pc-1.0 and older. * Zero rom_only means "maybe use flash". Default for newer machines. Not only is the dummy device ugly, it was also retroactively added to the older machine types! Fortunately, it's not guest-visible (thus no immediate guest ABI breakage), and has no vmstate (thus no immediate migration breakage). Breakage occurs only if the user unwisely enables flash by setting rom_only to zero. Patch review FAIL #1. Why "maybe use flash"? Flash didn't (and still doesn't) work with KVM. Therefore, rom_only=0 really means "use flash, except when KVM is enabled, use ROM". This is a Bad Idea, because it makes enabling/ disabling KVM guest-visible. Patch review FAIL #2. Aside: it also precludes migrating between KVM on and off, but that's not possible for other reasons anyway. Fix as follows: 1. Change the meaning of rom_only=0 to mean "use flash, no ifs, buts, or maybes" for pc-i440fx-1.5 and pc-q35-1.5. Don't change anything for older machines (to remain bug-compatible). 2. Change the default value from 0 to 1 for these machines. Necessary, because 0 doesn't work with KVM. Once it does, we can flip the default back to 0. 3. Don't revert the retroactive addition of device "pc-sysfw" to older machine types. Seems not worth the trouble. 4. Add a TODO comment asking for device "pc-sysfw" to be dropped once flash works with KVM. Net effect is that you get a BIOS ROM again even when KVM is disabled, just like for machines predating the introduction of flash. To get flash instead, use "--global pc-sysfw.rom_only=0". Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1365780303-26398-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-04-12 15:25:03 +00:00
.init = pc_q35_init_1_4,
.max_cpus = 255,
.default_boot_order = "cad",
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_1_4,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);
}
machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);