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docs: Update pvrdma device documentation
Interface with the device is changed with the addition of support for MAD packets. Adjust documentation accordingly. While there fix a minor mistake which may lead to think that there is a relation between using RXE on host and the compatibility with bare-metal peers. Signed-off-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum<marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
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Yuval Shaia
Marcel Apfelbaum
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126
docs/pvrdma.txt
126
docs/pvrdma.txt
@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ It works with its Linux Kernel driver AS IS, no need for any special guest
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modifications.
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While it complies with the VMware device, it can also communicate with bare
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metal RDMA-enabled machines and does not require an RDMA HCA in the host, it
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can work with Soft-RoCE (rxe).
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metal RDMA-enabled machines as peers.
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It does not require an RDMA HCA in the host, it can work with Soft-RoCE (rxe).
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It does not require the whole guest RAM to be pinned allowing memory
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over-commit and, even if not implemented yet, migration support will be
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@ -78,29 +79,116 @@ the required RDMA libraries.
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3. Usage
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========
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3.1 VM Memory settings
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======================
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Currently the device is working only with memory backed RAM
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and it must be mark as "shared":
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-m 1G \
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-object memory-backend-ram,id=mb1,size=1G,share \
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-numa node,memdev=mb1 \
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The pvrdma device is composed of two functions:
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- Function 0 is a vmxnet Ethernet Device which is redundant in Guest
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but is required to pass the ibdevice GID using its MAC.
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Examples:
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For an rxe backend using eth0 interface it will use its mac:
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-device vmxnet3,addr=<slot>.0,multifunction=on,mac=<eth0 MAC>
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For an SRIOV VF, we take the Ethernet Interface exposed by it:
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-device vmxnet3,multifunction=on,mac=<RoCE eth MAC>
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- Function 1 is the actual device:
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-device pvrdma,addr=<slot>.1,backend-dev=<ibdevice>,backend-gid-idx=<gid>,backend-port=<port>
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where the ibdevice can be rxe or RDMA VF (e.g. mlx5_4)
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Note: Pay special attention that the GID at backend-gid-idx matches vmxnet's MAC.
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The rules of conversion are part of the RoCE spec, but since manual conversion
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is not required, spotting problems is not hard:
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Example: GID: fe80:0000:0000:0000:7efe:90ff:fecb:743a
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MAC: 7c:fe:90:cb:74:3a
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Note the difference between the first byte of the MAC and the GID.
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3.2 MAD Multiplexer
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===================
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MAD Multiplexer is a service that exposes MAD-like interface for VMs in
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order to overcome the limitation where only single entity can register with
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MAD layer to send and receive RDMA-CM MAD packets.
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To build rdmacm-mux run
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# make rdmacm-mux
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The application accepts 3 command line arguments and exposes a UNIX socket
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to pass control and data to it.
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-d rdma-device-name Name of RDMA device to register with
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-s unix-socket-path Path to unix socket to listen (default /var/run/rdmacm-mux)
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-p rdma-device-port Port number of RDMA device to register with (default 1)
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The final UNIX socket file name is a concatenation of the 3 arguments so
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for example for device mlx5_0 on port 2 this /var/run/rdmacm-mux-mlx5_0-2
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will be created.
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pvrdma requires this service.
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Please refer to contrib/rdmacm-mux for more details.
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3.3 Service exposed by libvirt daemon
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=====================================
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The control over the RDMA device's GID table is done by updating the
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device's Ethernet function addresses.
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Usually the first GID entry is determined by the MAC address, the second by
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the first IPv6 address and the third by the IPv4 address. Other entries can
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be added by adding more IP addresses. The opposite is the same, i.e.
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whenever an address is removed, the corresponding GID entry is removed.
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The process is done by the network and RDMA stacks. Whenever an address is
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added the ib_core driver is notified and calls the device driver add_gid
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function which in turn update the device.
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To support this in pvrdma device the device hooks into the create_bind and
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destroy_bind HW commands triggered by pvrdma driver in guest.
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Whenever changed is made to the pvrdma port's GID table a special QMP
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messages is sent to be processed by libvirt to update the address of the
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backend Ethernet device.
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pvrdma requires that libvirt service will be up.
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3.4 PCI devices settings
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========================
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RoCE device exposes two functions - an Ethernet and RDMA.
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To support it, pvrdma device is composed of two PCI functions, an Ethernet
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device of type vmxnet3 on PCI slot 0 and a PVRDMA device on PCI slot 1. The
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Ethernet function can be used for other Ethernet purposes such as IP.
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3.5 Device parameters
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=====================
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- netdev: Specifies the Ethernet device function name on the host for
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example enp175s0f0. For Soft-RoCE device (rxe) this would be the Ethernet
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device used to create it.
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- ibdev: The IB device name on host for example rxe0, mlx5_0 etc.
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- mad-chardev: The name of the MAD multiplexer char device.
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- ibport: In case of multi-port device (such as Mellanox's HCA) this
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specify the port to use. If not set 1 will be used.
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- dev-caps-max-mr-size: The maximum size of MR.
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- dev-caps-max-qp: Maximum number of QPs.
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- dev-caps-max-sge: Maximum number of SGE elements in WR.
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- dev-caps-max-cq: Maximum number of CQs.
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- dev-caps-max-mr: Maximum number of MRs.
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- dev-caps-max-pd: Maximum number of PDs.
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- dev-caps-max-ah: Maximum number of AHs.
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Notes:
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- The first 3 parameters are mandatory settings, the rest have their
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defaults.
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- The last 8 parameters (the ones that prefixed by dev-caps) defines the top
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limits but the final values is adjusted by the backend device limitations.
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- netdev can be extracted from ibdev's sysfs
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(/sys/class/infiniband/<ibdev>/device/net/)
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3.6 Example
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===========
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Define bridge device with vmxnet3 network backend:
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<interface type='bridge'>
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<mac address='56:b4:44:e9:62:dc'/>
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<source bridge='bridge1'/>
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<model type='vmxnet3'/>
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<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
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</interface>
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Define pvrdma device:
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<qemu:commandline>
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<qemu:arg value='-object'/>
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<qemu:arg value='memory-backend-ram,id=mb1,size=1G,share'/>
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<qemu:arg value='-numa'/>
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<qemu:arg value='node,memdev=mb1'/>
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<qemu:arg value='-chardev'/>
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<qemu:arg value='socket,path=/var/run/rdmacm-mux-rxe0-1,id=mads'/>
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<qemu:arg value='-device'/>
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<qemu:arg value='pvrdma,addr=10.1,ibdev=rxe0,netdev=bridge0,mad-chardev=mads'/>
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</qemu:commandline>
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