* Add definitions of terms for CI/testing

* Fix g_setenv problem discovered by Coverity
 * Gitlab CI improvements
 * Build system improvements (configure script + meson.build)
 * Removal of the show-fixed-bugs.sh script
 * Clean up of the sdl and curses options
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/thuth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2021-09-06' into staging

* Add definitions of terms for CI/testing
* Fix g_setenv problem discovered by Coverity
* Gitlab CI improvements
* Build system improvements (configure script + meson.build)
* Removal of the show-fixed-bugs.sh script
* Clean up of the sdl and curses options

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Sep 2021 10:51:49 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* remotes/thuth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2021-09-06:
  softmmu/vl: Deprecate the -sdl and -curses option
  softmmu/vl: Deprecate the old grab options
  softmmu/vl: Add a "grab-mod" parameter to the -display sdl option
  scripts: Remove the "show-fixed-bugs.sh" file
  configure / meson: Move the GBM handling to meson.build
  meson.build: Don't use internal libfdt if the user requested the system libfdt
  meson.build: Fix the check for a usable libfdt
  gitlab-ci: Don't try to use the system libfdt in the debian job
  libqtest: check for g_setenv() failure
  docs: add definitions of terms for CI/testing

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ build-system-debian:
     job: amd64-debian-container
   variables:
     IMAGE: debian-amd64
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-fdt=system
     TARGETS: arm-softmmu avr-softmmu i386-softmmu mipsel-softmmu
       riscv64-softmmu sh4eb-softmmu sparc-softmmu xtensaeb-softmmu
     MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build

configure

@@ -3451,13 +3451,6 @@ esac
 ##########################################
 # opengl probe (for sdl2, gtk)
 
-gbm="no"
-if $pkg_config gbm; then
-    gbm_cflags="$($pkg_config --cflags gbm)"
-    gbm_libs="$($pkg_config --libs gbm)"
-    gbm="yes"
-fi
-
 if test "$opengl" != "no" ; then
   epoxy=no
   if $pkg_config epoxy; then
@@ -4688,13 +4681,6 @@ if test "$opengl" = "yes" ; then
   echo "OPENGL_LIBS=$opengl_libs" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 
-if test "$gbm" = "yes" ; then
-    echo "CONFIG_GBM=y" >> $config_host_mak
-    echo "GBM_LIBS=$gbm_libs" >> $config_host_mak
-    echo "GBM_CFLAGS=$gbm_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
-fi
-
-
 if test "$avx2_opt" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_AVX2_OPT=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi

contrib/vhost-user-gpu/meson.build

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-if 'CONFIG_TOOLS' in config_host and virgl.found() \
+if 'CONFIG_TOOLS' in config_host and virgl.found() and gbm.found() \
-    and 'CONFIG_GBM' in config_host and 'CONFIG_LINUX' in config_host \
+    and 'CONFIG_LINUX' in config_host and pixman.found()
-    and pixman.found()
   executable('vhost-user-gpu', files('vhost-user-gpu.c', 'virgl.c', 'vugbm.c'),
              dependencies: [qemuutil, pixman, gbm, virgl, vhost_user, opengl],
              install: true,

docs/about/deprecated.rst

@@ -138,6 +138,26 @@ an underscore between "window" and "close").
 The ``-no-quit`` is a synonym for ``-display ...,window-close=off`` which
 should be used instead.
 
+``-alt-grab`` and ``-display sdl,alt_grab=on`` (since 6.2)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+Use ``-display sdl,grab-mod=lshift-lctrl-lalt`` instead.
+
+``-ctrl-grab`` and ``-display sdl,ctrl_grab=on`` (since 6.2)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+Use ``-display sdl,grab-mod=rctrl`` instead.
+
+``-sdl`` (since 6.2)
+''''''''''''''''''''
+
+Use ``-display sdl`` instead.
+
+``-curses`` (since 6.2)
+'''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+Use ``-display curses`` instead.
+
 
 Plugin argument passing through ``arg=<string>`` (since 6.1)
 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

docs/devel/ci-definitions.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+Definition of terms
+===================
+
+This section defines the terms used in this document and correlates them with
+what is currently used on QEMU.
+
+Automated tests
+---------------
+
+An automated test is written on a test framework using its generic test
+functions/classes. The test framework can run the tests and report their
+success or failure [1]_.
+
+An automated test has essentially three parts:
+
+1. The test initialization of the parameters, where the expected parameters,
+   like inputs and expected results, are set up;
+2. The call to the code that should be tested;
+3. An assertion, comparing the result from the previous call with the expected
+   result set during the initialization of the parameters. If the result
+   matches the expected result, the test has been successful; otherwise, it has
+   failed.
+
+Unit testing
+------------
+
+A unit test is responsible for exercising individual software components as a
+unit, like interfaces, data structures, and functionality, uncovering errors
+within the boundaries of a component. The verification effort is in the
+smallest software unit and focuses on the internal processing logic and data
+structures. A test case of unit tests should be designed to uncover errors due
+to erroneous computations, incorrect comparisons, or improper control flow [2]_.
+
+On QEMU, unit testing is represented by the 'check-unit' target from 'make'.
+
+Functional testing
+------------------
+
+A functional test focuses on the functional requirement of the software.
+Deriving sets of input conditions, the functional tests should fully exercise
+all the functional requirements for a program. Functional testing is
+complementary to other testing techniques, attempting to find errors like
+incorrect or missing functions, interface errors, behavior errors, and
+initialization and termination errors [3]_.
+
+On QEMU, functional testing is represented by the 'check-qtest' target from
+'make'.
+
+System testing
+--------------
+
+System tests ensure all application elements mesh properly while the overall
+functionality and performance are achieved [4]_. Some or all system components
+are integrated to create a complete system to be tested as a whole. System
+testing ensures that components are compatible, interact correctly, and
+transfer the right data at the right time across their interfaces. As system
+testing focuses on interactions, use case-based testing is a practical approach
+to system testing [5]_. Note that, in some cases, system testing may require
+interaction with third-party software, like operating system images, databases,
+networks, and so on.
+
+On QEMU, system testing is represented by the 'check-acceptance' target from
+'make'.
+
+Flaky tests
+-----------
+
+A flaky test is defined as a test that exhibits both a passing and a failing
+result with the same code on different runs. Some usual reasons for an
+intermittent/flaky test are async wait, concurrency, and test order dependency
+[6]_.
+
+Gating
+------
+
+A gate restricts the move of code from one stage to another on a
+test/deployment pipeline. The step move is granted with approval. The approval
+can be a manual intervention or a set of tests succeeding [7]_.
+
+On QEMU, the gating process happens during the pull request. The approval is
+done by the project leader running its own set of tests. The pull request gets
+merged when the tests succeed.
+
+Continuous Integration (CI)
+---------------------------
+
+Continuous integration (CI) requires the builds of the entire application and
+the execution of a comprehensive set of automated tests every time there is a
+need to commit any set of changes [8]_. The automated tests can be composed of
+the unit, functional, system, and other tests.
+
+Keynotes about continuous integration (CI) [9]_:
+
+1. System tests may depend on external software (operating system images,
+   firmware, database, network).
+2. It may take a long time to build and test. It may be impractical to build
+   the system being developed several times per day.
+3. If the development platform is different from the target platform, it may
+   not be possible to run system tests in the developer’s private workspace.
+   There may be differences in hardware, operating system, or installed
+   software. Therefore, more time is required for testing the system.
+
+References
+----------
+
+.. [1] Sommerville, Ian (2016). Software Engineering. p. 233.
+.. [2] Pressman, Roger S. & Maxim, Bruce R. (2020). Software Engineering,
+       A Practitioner’s Approach. p. 48, 376, 378, 381.
+.. [3] Pressman, Roger S. & Maxim, Bruce R. (2020). Software Engineering,
+       A Practitioner’s Approach. p. 388.
+.. [4] Pressman, Roger S. & Maxim, Bruce R. (2020). Software Engineering,
+       A Practitioner’s Approach. Software Engineering, p. 377.
+.. [5] Sommerville, Ian (2016). Software Engineering. p. 59, 232, 240.
+.. [6] Luo, Qingzhou, et al. An empirical analysis of flaky tests.
+       Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on
+       Foundations of Software Engineering. 2014.
+.. [7] Humble, Jez & Farley, David (2010). Continuous Delivery:
+       Reliable Software Releases Through Build, Test, and Deployment, p. 122.
+.. [8] Humble, Jez & Farley, David (2010). Continuous Delivery:
+       Reliable Software Releases Through Build, Test, and Deployment, p. 55.
+.. [9] Sommerville, Ian (2016). Software Engineering. p. 743.

docs/devel/ci.rst

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ found at::
 
    https://wiki.qemu.org/Testing/CI
 
+.. include:: ci-definitions.rst
 .. include:: ci-jobs.rst
 .. include:: ci-runners.rst

meson.build

@@ -472,11 +472,6 @@ if not get_option('zstd').auto() or have_block
                     required: get_option('zstd'),
                     method: 'pkg-config', kwargs: static_kwargs)
 endif
-gbm = not_found
-if 'CONFIG_GBM' in config_host
-  gbm = declare_dependency(compile_args: config_host['GBM_CFLAGS'].split(),
-                           link_args: config_host['GBM_LIBS'].split())
-endif
 virgl = not_found
 if not get_option('virglrenderer').auto() or have_system
   virgl = dependency('virglrenderer',
@@ -816,11 +811,17 @@ coreaudio = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_AUDIO_COREAUDIO' in config_host
   coreaudio = declare_dependency(link_args: config_host['COREAUDIO_LIBS'].split())
 endif
+
 opengl = not_found
 if 'CONFIG_OPENGL' in config_host
   opengl = declare_dependency(compile_args: config_host['OPENGL_CFLAGS'].split(),
                               link_args: config_host['OPENGL_LIBS'].split())
 endif
+gbm = not_found
+if (have_system or have_tools) and (virgl.found() or opengl.found())
+  gbm = dependency('gbm', method: 'pkg-config', required: false,
+                   kwargs: static_kwargs)
+endif
 
 gnutls = not_found
 gnutls_crypto = not_found
@@ -1244,6 +1245,7 @@ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_MPATH', mpathpersist.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_MPATH_NEW_API', mpathpersist_new_api)
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_CURL', curl.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_CURSES', curses.found())
+config_host_data.set('CONFIG_GBM', gbm.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_GLUSTERFS', glusterfs.found())
 if glusterfs.found()
   config_host_data.set('CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_XLATOR_OPT', glusterfs.version().version_compare('>=4'))
@@ -1912,10 +1914,13 @@ if have_system
        int main(void) { fdt_check_full(NULL, 0); return 0; }''',
          dependencies: fdt)
       fdt_opt = 'system'
+    elif fdt_opt == 'system'
+       error('system libfdt requested, but it is too old (1.5.1 or newer required)')
     elif have_internal
       fdt_opt = 'internal'
     else
       fdt_opt = 'disabled'
+      fdt = not_found
     endif
   endif
   if fdt_opt == 'internal'
@@ -3083,7 +3088,7 @@ summary_info += {'U2F support':       u2f.found()}
 summary_info += {'libusb':            libusb.found()}
 summary_info += {'usb net redir':     usbredir.found()}
 summary_info += {'OpenGL support':    config_host.has_key('CONFIG_OPENGL')}
-summary_info += {'GBM':               config_host.has_key('CONFIG_GBM')}
+summary_info += {'GBM':               gbm.found()}
 summary_info += {'libiscsi support':  libiscsi.found()}
 summary_info += {'libnfs support':    libnfs.found()}
 if targetos == 'windows'

qemu-options.hx

@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ DEF("display", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_display,
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
     "-display sdl[,alt_grab=on|off][,ctrl_grab=on|off][,gl=on|core|es|off]\n"
-    "            [,show-cursor=on|off][,window-close=on|off]\n"
+    "            [,grab-mod=<mod>][,show-cursor=on|off][,window-close=on|off]\n"
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
     "-display gtk[,full-screen=on|off][,gl=on|off][,grab-on-hover=on|off]\n"
@@ -1880,9 +1880,15 @@ SRST
         window; see the SDL documentation for other possibilities).
         Valid parameters are:
 
-        ``alt_grab=on|off`` : Use Control+Alt+Shift-g to toggle mouse grabbing
+        ``grab-mod=<mods>`` : Used to select the modifier keys for toggling
+        the mouse grabbing in conjunction with the "g" key. `<mods>` can be
+        either `lshift-lctrl-lalt` or `rctrl`.
 
-        ``ctrl_grab=on|off`` : Use Right-Control-g to toggle mouse grabbing
+        ``alt_grab=on|off`` : Use Control+Alt+Shift-g to toggle mouse grabbing.
+        This parameter is deprecated - use ``grab-mod`` instead.
+
+        ``ctrl_grab=on|off`` : Use Right-Control-g to toggle mouse grabbing.
+        This parameter is deprecated - use ``grab-mod`` instead.
 
         ``gl=on|off|core|es`` : Use OpenGL for displaying
 
@@ -1967,7 +1973,8 @@ SRST
 ``-alt-grab``
     Use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt). Note that
     this also affects the special keys (for fullscreen, monitor-mode
-    switching, etc).
+    switching, etc). This option is deprecated - please use
+    ``-display sdl,grab-mod=lshift-lctrl-lalt`` instead.
 ERST
 
 DEF("ctrl-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab,
@@ -1977,7 +1984,8 @@ SRST
 ``-ctrl-grab``
     Use Right-Ctrl to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt). Note that this
     also affects the special keys (for fullscreen, monitor-mode
-    switching, etc).
+    switching, etc). This option is deprecated - please use
+    ``-display sdl,grab-mod=rctrl`` instead.
 ERST
 
 DEF("no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit,

scripts/show-fixed-bugs.sh

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# This script checks the git log for URLs to the QEMU launchpad bugtracker
-# and optionally checks whether the corresponding bugs are not closed yet.
-
-show_help () {
-    echo "Usage:"
-    echo "  -s <commit>  : Start searching at this commit"
-    echo "  -e <commit>  : End searching at this commit"
-    echo "  -c           : Check if bugs are still open"
-    echo "  -b           : Open bugs in browser"
-}
-
-while getopts "s:e:cbh" opt; do
-   case "$opt" in
-    s)  start="$OPTARG" ;;
-    e)  end="$OPTARG" ;;
-    c)  check_if_open=1 ;;
-    b)  show_in_browser=1 ;;
-    h)  show_help ; exit 0 ;;
-    *)   echo "Use -h for help." ; exit 1 ;;
-   esac
-done
-
-if [ "x$start" = "x" ]; then
-    start=$(git tag -l 'v[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.0' | tail -n 2 | head -n 1)
-fi
-if [ "x$end" = "x" ]; then
-    end=$(git tag -l  'v[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.0' | tail -n 1)
-fi
-
-if [ "x$start" = "x" ] || [ "x$end" = "x" ]; then
-    echo "Could not determine start or end revision ... Please note that this"
-    echo "script must be run from a checked out git repository of QEMU."
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "Searching git log for bugs in the range $start..$end"
-
-urlstr='https://bugs.launchpad.net/\(bugs\|qemu/+bug\)/'
-bug_urls=$(git log $start..$end \
-  | sed -n '\,'"$urlstr"', s,\(.*\)\('"$urlstr"'\)\([0-9]*\).*,\2\4,p' \
-  | sort -u)
-
-echo Found bug URLs:
-for i in $bug_urls ; do echo " $i" ; done
-
-if [ "x$check_if_open" = "x1" ]; then
-    echo
-    echo "Checking which ones are still open..."
-    for i in $bug_urls ; do
-        if ! curl -s -L "$i" | grep "value status" | grep -q "Fix Released" ; then
-            echo " $i"
-            final_bug_urls="$final_bug_urls $i"
-        fi
-    done
-else
-    final_bug_urls=$bug_urls
-fi
-
-if [ "x$final_bug_urls" = "x" ]; then
-    echo "No open bugs found."
-elif [ "x$show_in_browser" = "x1" ]; then
-    # Try to determine which browser we should use
-    if [ "x$BROWSER" != "x" ]; then
-        bugbrowser="$BROWSER"
-    elif command -v xdg-open >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        bugbrowser=xdg-open
-    elif command -v gnome-open >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        bugbrowser=gnome-open
-    elif [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ]; then
-        bugbrowser=open
-    elif command -v sensible-browser >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        bugbrowser=sensible-browser
-    else
-        echo "Please set the BROWSER variable to the browser of your choice."
-        exit 1
-    fi
-    # Now show the bugs in the browser
-    first=1
-    for i in $final_bug_urls; do
-        "$bugbrowser" "$i"
-        if [ $first = 1 ]; then
-            # if it is the first entry, give the browser some time to start
-            # (to avoid messages like "Firefox is already running, but is
-            # not responding...")
-            sleep 4
-            first=0
-        fi
-    done
-fi

softmmu/vl.c

@@ -1017,15 +1017,24 @@ static void parse_display(const char *p)
          * parse_display_qapi() due to some options not in
          * DisplayOptions, specifically:
          *   - ctrl_grab + alt_grab
-         *     Not clear yet what happens to them long-term.  Should
+         *     They can't be moved into the QAPI since they use underscores,
-         *     replaced by something better or deprecated and dropped.
+         *     thus they will get replaced by "grab-mod" in the long term
          */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
         dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL;
         while (*opts) {
             const char *nextopt;
 
-            if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
+            if (strstart(opts, ",grab-mod=", &nextopt)) {
+                opts = nextopt;
+                if (strstart(opts, "lshift-lctrl-lalt", &nextopt)) {
+                    alt_grab = 1;
+                } else if (strstart(opts, "rctrl", &nextopt)) {
+                    ctrl_grab = 1;
+                } else {
+                    goto invalid_sdl_args;
+                }
+            } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
                 opts = nextopt;
                 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
                     alt_grab = 1;
@@ -1034,6 +1043,7 @@ static void parse_display(const char *p)
                 } else {
                     goto invalid_sdl_args;
                 }
+                warn_report("alt_grab is deprecated, use grab-mod instead.");
             } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
                 opts = nextopt;
                 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
@@ -1043,6 +1053,7 @@ static void parse_display(const char *p)
                 } else {
                     goto invalid_sdl_args;
                 }
+                warn_report("ctrl_grab is deprecated, use grab-mod instead.");
             } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt) ||
                        strstart(opts, ",window-close=", &nextopt)) {
                 if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", NULL)) {
@@ -2878,6 +2889,8 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
+                warn_report("-curses is deprecated, "
+                            "use -display curses instead.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
                 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES;
 #else
@@ -3236,9 +3249,13 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
                 alt_grab = 1;
+                warn_report("-alt-grab is deprecated, please use "
+                            "-display sdl,grab-mod=lshift-lctrl-lalt instead.");
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
                 ctrl_grab = 1;
+                warn_report("-ctrl-grab is deprecated, please use "
+                            "-display sdl,grab-mod=rctrl instead.");
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
                 dpy.has_window_close = true;
@@ -3247,6 +3264,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                             "-display ...,window-close=off instead.");
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
+                warn_report("-sdl is deprecated, use -display sdl instead.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
                 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL;
                 break;

tests/qtest/libqtest.c

@@ -301,7 +301,9 @@ QTestState *qtest_init_without_qmp_handshake(const char *extra_args)
     s->expected_status = 0;
     s->qemu_pid = fork();
     if (s->qemu_pid == 0) {
-        g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "none", true);
+        if (!g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "none", true)) {
+            exit(1);
+        }
         execlp("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
         exit(1);
     }