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docs: Update stderr and simple backend, add systemtap backend
The following additions to the tracing documentation are included: 1. Move "stderr" backend documentation to top-level and out of "simple" backend. Include hints on when this backend is useful. 2. Document the "simple" backend thread-safety limitation. 3. Document the "dtrace" backend for SystemTap. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
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@ -126,6 +126,14 @@ The "nop" backend generates empty trace event functions so that the compiler
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can optimize out trace events completely. This is the default and imposes no
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performance penalty.
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=== Stderr ===
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The "stderr" backend sends trace events directly to standard error. This
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effectively turns trace events into debug printfs.
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This is the simplest backend and can be used together with existing code that
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uses DPRINTF().
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=== Simpletrace ===
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The "simple" backend supports common use cases and comes as part of the QEMU
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@ -133,10 +141,10 @@ source tree. It may not be as powerful as platform-specific or third-party
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trace backends but it is portable. This is the recommended trace backend
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unless you have specific needs for more advanced backends.
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=== Stderr ===
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The "stderr" backend sends trace events directly to standard error output
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during emulation.
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Warning: the "simple" backend is not thread-safe so only enable trace events
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that are executed while the global mutex is held. Much of QEMU meets this
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requirement but some utility functions like qemu_malloc() or thread-related
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code cannot be safely traced using the "simple" backend.
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==== Monitor commands ====
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@ -187,3 +195,17 @@ consistent.
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The "ust" backend uses the LTTng Userspace Tracer library. There are no
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monitor commands built into QEMU, instead UST utilities should be used to list,
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enable/disable, and dump traces.
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=== SystemTap ===
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The "dtrace" backend uses DTrace sdt probes but has only been tested with
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SystemTap. When SystemTap support is detected a .stp file with wrapper probes
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is generated to make use in scripts more convenient. This step can also be
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performed manually after a build in order to change the binary name in the .stp
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probes:
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scripts/tracetool --dtrace --stap \
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--binary path/to/qemu-binary \
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--target-type system \
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--target-arch x86_64 \
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<trace-events >qemu.stp
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