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checkpatch: Detect '%#' or '%0#' in printf-style format strings
According to the coding style document, we should use literal '0x' prefix instead of printf's '#' flag (which appears as '%#' or '%0#' in the format string). Add a checkpatch rule to enforce that. Note that checkpatch already had a similar rule for trace-events files. Example usage: $ scripts/checkpatch.pl --file chardev/baum.c ... ERROR: Don't use '#' flag of printf format ('%#') in format strings, use '0x' prefix instead #366: FILE: chardev/baum.c:366: + DPRINTF("Broken packet %#2x, tossing\n", req); \ ... ERROR: Don't use '#' flag of printf format ('%#') in format strings, use '0x' prefix instead #472: FILE: chardev/baum.c:472: + DPRINTF("unrecognized request %0#2x\n", req); ... Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20200914172623.72955-1-dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
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@ -2880,14 +2880,20 @@ sub process {
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$herecurr);
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}
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# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
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# format strings checks
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my $string;
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while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
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$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
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$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
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# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
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if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
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ERROR("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
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last;
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}
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# check for %# or %0# in printf-style format strings
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if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%0?#/) {
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ERROR("Don't use '#' flag of printf format " .
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"('%#') in format strings, use '0x' " .
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"prefix instead\n" . $herecurr);
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}
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}
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