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sdhci: Add i.MX specific subtype of SDHCI

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IP block found on several generations of i.MX family does not use
vanilla SDHCI implementation and it comes with a number of quirks.

Introduce i.MX SDHCI subtype of SDHCI block to add code necessary to
support unmodified Linux guest driver.

Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@zoho.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: yurovsky@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[PMM: define and use ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andrey Smirnov 2018-02-09 10:40:29 +00:00 committed by Peter Maydell
parent 955f56d44a
commit fd1e5c8179
3 changed files with 265 additions and 1 deletions
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23
hw/sd/sdhci-internal.h
View File

@ -84,12 +84,18 @@
/* R/W Host control Register 0x0 */
#define SDHC_HOSTCTL 0x28
#define SDHC_CTRL_LED 0x01
#define SDHC_CTRL_DMA_CHECK_MASK 0x18
#define SDHC_CTRL_SDMA 0x00
#define SDHC_CTRL_ADMA1_32 0x08
#define SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_32 0x10
#define SDHC_CTRL_ADMA2_64 0x18
#define SDHC_DMA_TYPE(x) ((x) & SDHC_CTRL_DMA_CHECK_MASK)
#define SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS 0x02
#define SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS 0x20
#define SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS 0x40
#define SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN 0x80
/* R/W Power Control Register 0x0 */
#define SDHC_PWRCON 0x29
@ -226,4 +232,21 @@ enum {
sdhc_gap_write = 2 /* SDHC stopped at block gap during write operation */
};
extern const VMStateDescription sdhci_vmstate;
#define ESDHC_MIX_CTRL 0x48
#define ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC 0xc0
#define ESDHC_DLL_CTRL 0x60
#define ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL 0xcc
#define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS 0x68
#define ESDHC_WTMK_LVL 0x44
/* Undocumented register used by guests working around erratum ERR004536 */
#define ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27 0x6c
#define ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS (0x1 << 1)
#define ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS (0x2 << 1)
#endif

230
hw/sd/sdhci.c
View File

@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
}
}
if ((s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
if (!(s->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ) &&
(s->norintstsen & SDHC_NISEN_TRSCMP) &&
(s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_RESPONSE) == SDHC_CMD_RSP_WITH_BUSY) {
s->norintsts |= SDHC_NIS_TRSCMP;
}
@ -1189,6 +1190,8 @@ static void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
s->io_ops = &sdhci_mmio_ops;
}
static void sdhci_uninitfn(SDHCIState *s)
@ -1396,6 +1399,10 @@ static void sdhci_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error ** errp)
}
sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), s->io_ops, s, "sdhci",
SDHC_REGISTERS_MAP_SIZE);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
}
@ -1447,11 +1454,232 @@ static const TypeInfo sdhci_bus_info = {
.class_init = sdhci_bus_class_init,
};
static uint64_t usdhc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
{
SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
uint32_t ret;
uint16_t hostctl;
switch (offset) {
default:
return sdhci_read(opaque, offset, size);
case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
/*
* For a detailed explanation on the following bit
* manipulation code see comments in a similar part of
* usdhc_write()
*/
hostctl = SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl) << (8 - 3);
if (s->hostctl & SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
hostctl |= ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
}
if (s->hostctl & SDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
hostctl |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
}
ret = hostctl;
ret |= (uint32_t)s->blkgap << 16;
ret |= (uint32_t)s->wakcon << 24;
break;
case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void
usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(opaque);
uint8_t hostctl;
uint32_t value = (uint32_t)val;
switch (offset) {
case ESDHC_DLL_CTRL:
case ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS:
case ESDHC_UNDOCUMENTED_REG27:
case ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL:
case ESDHC_WTMK_LVL:
case ESDHC_VENDOR_SPEC:
break;
case SDHC_HOSTCTL:
/*
* Here's What ESDHCI has at offset 0x28 (SDHC_HOSTCTL)
*
* 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
* | Card | Card | Endian | DATA3 | Data | Led |
* | Detect | Detect | Mode | as Card | Transfer | Control |
* | Signal | Test | | Detection | Width | |
* | Selection | Level | | Pin | | |
* |-----------+--------+--------+-----------+----------+---------|
*
* and 0x29
*
* 15 10 9 8
* |----------+------|
* | Reserved | DMA |
* | | Sel. |
* | | |
* |----------+------|
*
* and here's what SDCHI spec expects those offsets to be:
*
* 0x28 (Host Control Register)
*
* 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
* | Card | Card | Extended | DMA | High | Data | LED |
* | Detect | Detect | Data | Sel. | Speed | Transfer | Control |
* | Signal | Test | Transfer | | Enable | Width | |
* | Sel. | Level | Width | | | | |
* |--------+--------+----------+------+--------+----------+---------|
*
* and 0x29 (Power Control Register)
*
* |----------------------------------|
* | Power Control Register |
* | |
* | Description omitted, |
* | since it has no analog in ESDHCI |
* | |
* |----------------------------------|
*
* Since offsets 0x2A and 0x2B should be compatible between
* both IP specs we only need to reconcile least 16-bit of the
* word we've been given.
*/
/*
* First, save bits 7 6 and 0 since they are identical
*/
hostctl = value & (SDHC_CTRL_LED |
SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_INS |
SDHC_CTRL_CDTEST_EN);
/*
* Second, split "Data Transfer Width" from bits 2 and 1 in to
* bits 5 and 1
*/
if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS) {
hostctl |= SDHC_CTRL_8BITBUS;
}
if (value & ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS) {
hostctl |= ESDHC_CTRL_4BITBUS;
}
/*
* Third, move DMA select from bits 9 and 8 to bits 4 and 3
*/
hostctl |= SDHC_DMA_TYPE(value >> (8 - 3));
/*
* Now place the corrected value into low 16-bit of the value
* we are going to give standard SDHCI write function
*
* NOTE: This transformation should be the inverse of what can
* be found in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c in Linux
* kernel
*/
value &= ~UINT16_MAX;
value |= hostctl;
value |= (uint16_t)s->pwrcon << 8;
sdhci_write(opaque, offset, value, size);
break;
case ESDHC_MIX_CTRL:
/*
* So, when SD/MMC stack in Linux tries to write to "Transfer
* Mode Register", ESDHC i.MX quirk code will translate it
* into a write to ESDHC_MIX_CTRL, so we do the opposite in
* order to get where we started
*
* Note that Auto CMD23 Enable bit is located in a wrong place
* on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
*
* We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
* here becuase it will result in a call to
* sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
*
*/
s->trnmod = value & UINT16_MAX;
break;
case SDHC_TRNMOD:
/*
* Similar to above, but this time a write to "Command
* Register" will be translated into a 4-byte write to
* "Transfer Mode register" where lower 16-bit of value would
* be set to zero. So what we do is fill those bits with
* cached value from s->trnmod and let the SDHCI
* infrastructure handle the rest
*/
sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val | s->trnmod, size);
break;
case SDHC_BLKSIZE:
/*
* ESDHCI does not implement "Host SDMA Buffer Boundary", and
* Linux driver will try to zero this field out which will
* break the rest of SDHCI emulation.
*
* Linux defaults to maximum possible setting (512K boundary)
* and it seems to be the only option that i.MX IP implements,
* so we artificially set it to that value.
*/
val |= 0x7 << 12;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
sdhci_write(opaque, offset, val, size);
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps usdhc_mmio_ops = {
.read = usdhc_read,
.write = usdhc_write,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 4,
.unaligned = false
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void imx_usdhc_init(Object *obj)
{
SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
s->io_ops = &usdhc_mmio_ops;
s->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ;
}
static const TypeInfo imx_usdhc_info = {
.name = TYPE_IMX_USDHC,
.parent = TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI,
.instance_init = imx_usdhc_init,
};
static void sdhci_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&sdhci_pci_info);
type_register_static(&sdhci_sysbus_info);
type_register_static(&sdhci_bus_info);
type_register_static(&imx_usdhc_info);
}
type_init(sdhci_register_types)

13
include/hw/sd/sdhci.h
View File

@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ typedef struct SDHCIState {
AddressSpace sysbus_dma_as;
AddressSpace *dma_as;
MemoryRegion *dma_mr;
const MemoryRegionOps *io_ops;
QEMUTimer *insert_timer; /* timer for 'changing' sd card. */
QEMUTimer *transfer_timer;
@ -91,8 +92,18 @@ typedef struct SDHCIState {
/* Configurable properties */
bool pending_insert_quirk; /* Quirk for Raspberry Pi card insert int */
uint32_t quirks;
} SDHCIState;
/*
* Controller does not provide transfer-complete interrupt when not
* busy.
*
* NOTE: This definition is taken out of Linux kernel and so the
* original bit number is preserved
*/
#define SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ BIT(14)
#define TYPE_PCI_SDHCI "sdhci-pci"
#define PCI_SDHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SDHCIState, (obj), TYPE_PCI_SDHCI)
@ -100,4 +111,6 @@ typedef struct SDHCIState {
#define SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(SDHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI)
#define TYPE_IMX_USDHC "imx-usdhc"
#endif /* SDHCI_H */