Commit Graph

1012 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kurz
7abc0c6d35 xics/spapr: Detect old KVM XICS on POWER9 hosts
Older KVMs on POWER9 don't support destroying/recreating a KVM XICS
device, which is required by 'dual' interrupt controller mode. This
causes QEMU to emit a warning when the guest is rebooted and to fall
back on XICS emulation:

qemu-system-ppc64: warning: kernel_irqchip allowed but unavailable:
 Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS: File exists

If kernel irqchip is required, QEMU will thus exit when the guest is
first rebooted. Failing QEMU this late may be a painful experience
for the user.

Detect that and exit at machine init instead.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <156044430517.125694.6207865998817342638.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-07-02 09:43:58 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
b87a0100cd docs: updates on the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller documentation
This includes various small updates and a better description of the
chosen interrupt mode resulting from the combination of the 'ic-mode'
machine option, the 'kernel_irqchip' option, guest support and KVM
support.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190612160425.27670-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-07-02 09:43:58 +10:00
Pino Toscano
b10d49d761 ssh: switch from libssh2 to libssh
Rewrite the implementation of the ssh block driver to use libssh instead
of libssh2.  The libssh library has various advantages over libssh2:
- easier API for authentication (for example for using ssh-agent)
- easier API for known_hosts handling
- supports newer types of keys in known_hosts

Use APIs/features available in libssh 0.8 conditionally, to support
older versions (which are not recommended though).

Adjust the iotest 207 according to the different error message, and to
find the default key type for localhost (to properly compare the
fingerprint with).
Contributed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Adjust the various Docker/Travis scripts to use libssh when available
instead of libssh2. The mingw/mxe testing is dropped for now, as there
are no packages for it.

Signed-off-by: Pino Toscano <ptoscano@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190620200840.17655-1-ptoscano@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 5873173.t2JhDm7DL7@lindworm.usersys.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-06-24 16:01:04 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
128531d9e1 i386/kvm: add support for Direct Mode for Hyper-V synthetic timers
Hyper-V on KVM can only use Synthetic timers with Direct Mode (opting for
an interrupt instead of VMBus message). This new capability is only
announced in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-21 02:29:39 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
e48ddcc6ce i386/kvm: implement 'hv-passthrough' mode
In many case we just want to give Windows guests all currently supported
Hyper-V enlightenments and that's where this new mode may come handy. We
pass through what was returned by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.

hv_cpuid_check_and_set() is modified to also set cpu->hyperv_* flags as
we may want to check them later (and we actually do for hv_runtime,
hv_synic,...).

'hv-passthrough' is a development only feature, a migration blocker is
added to prevent issues while migrating between hosts with different
feature sets.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-21 02:29:38 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
fb19f72b77 i386/kvm: document existing Hyper-V enlightenments
Currently, there is no doc describing hv-* CPU flags, people are
encouraged to get the information from Microsoft Hyper-V Top Level
Functional specification (TLFS). There is, however, a bit of QEMU
specifics.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-21 02:29:38 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
f1b3ccfaa6 monitor: Move {hmp, qmp}.c to monitor/{hmp, qmp}-cmds.c
Now that we have a monitor/ subdirectory, let's move hmp.c and qmp.c
from the root directory there. As they contain implementations of
monitor commands, rename them to {hmp,qmp}-cmds.c, so that {hmp,qmp}.c
are free for the HMP and QMP infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-17 20:36:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
e84328faa9 Move monitor.c to monitor/misc.c
Create a new monitor/ subdirectory and move monitor.c there. As the plan
is to move the monitor core into separate files, use the chance to
rename it to misc.c.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-17 20:36:56 +02:00
Peter Maydell
0783a732f9 docs: Build and install specs manual
Now we have some rST format docs in the docs/specs/ manual, we should
actually build and install it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190610152444.20859-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2019-06-17 15:35:31 +01:00
Peter Maydell
9b4cc0c2d4 docs/specs/index.rst: Fix minor syntax issues
The docs/specs/index.rst has a couple of minor issues which
we didn't notice because we weren't building the manual:
 * the ToC entry for the new PPC XIVE docs points to
   a nonexistent file
 * the initial comment needs to be marked by '..', not '.',
   or it will appear in the output
 * the title doesn't match the capitialization used by
   the existing interop or devel manuals, and uses
   'full-system emulation' rather than the 'system emulation'
   that the interop manual title uses

Fix these minor issues before we start trying to build the manual.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190610152444.20859-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2019-06-17 15:35:31 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2f2c4e4731 Convert "translator internals" docs to RST, move to devel manual
Our user-facing manual currently has a section "translator internals"
which has some high-level information about the design of the
TCG translator. This should really be in our new devel/ manual.
Convert it to RST format and move it there.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190607152827.18003-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-06-17 15:35:30 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
00ab8cb141 docs/vhost-user.json: some firmware.json copy leftovers
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190605131221.29432-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-06-16 16:16:52 -04:00
Kevin Wolf
6a8c0b5102 qapi: Add feature flags to struct types
Sometimes, the behaviour of QEMU changes without a change in the QMP
syntax (usually by allowing values or operations that previously
resulted in an error). QMP clients may still need to know whether
they can rely on the changed behavior.

Let's add feature flags to the QAPI schema language, so that we can make
such changes visible with schema introspection.

An example for a schema definition using feature flags looks like this:

    { 'struct': 'TestType',
      'data': { 'number': 'int' },
      'features': [ 'allow-negative-numbers' ] }

Introspection information then looks like this:

    { "name": "TestType", "meta-type": "object",
      "members": [
          { "name": "number", "type": "int" } ],
      "features": [ "allow-negative-numbers" ] }

This patch implements feature flags only for struct types. We'll
implement them more widely as needed.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12 18:34:26 +02:00
Richard Henderson
29a0af618d cpu: Replace ENV_GET_CPU with env_cpu
Now that we have both ArchCPU and CPUArchState, we can define
this generically instead of via macro in each target's cpu.h.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2019-06-10 07:03:34 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d33317b54c docs/devel/build-system: Update an example
The default-configs/ example added in 717171bd20 is no
more accurate since fa212a2b8b (and various further other
commits).

The Kconfig build system is now in place.
Use the aarch64-softmmu config as example.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190529140504.21580-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2019-06-06 11:25:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
42a65f02f9 block: Remove bdrv_set_aio_context()
All callers of bdrv_set_aio_context() are eliminated now, they have
moved to bdrv_try_set_aio_context() and related safe functions. Remove
bdrv_set_aio_context().

With this, we can now know that the .set_aio_ctx callback must be
present in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() because
bdrv_can_set_aio_context() would have returned false previously, so
instead of checking the condition, we can assert it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 16:55:58 +02:00
Peter Maydell
60905286cb ppc patch queue 2019-05-29
Next pull request against qemu-4.1.  Highlights:
   * KVM accelerated support for the XIVE interrupt controller in PAPR
     guests
   * A number of TCG vector fixes
   * Fixes for the PReP / 40p machine
   * Improvements to make check-tcg test coverage
 
 Other than that it's just a bunch of assorted fixes, cleanups and
 minor improvements.
 
 This supersedes both the pull request dated 2019-05-21 and the one
 dated 2019-05-22.  I've dropped one hunk which I think may have caused
 the check-tcg failure that Peter saw (by enabling the ppc64abi32
 build, which I think has been broken for ages).  I'm not entirely
 certain, since I haven't reproduced exactly the same failure.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.1-20190529' into staging

ppc patch queue 2019-05-29

Next pull request against qemu-4.1.  Highlights:
  * KVM accelerated support for the XIVE interrupt controller in PAPR
    guests
  * A number of TCG vector fixes
  * Fixes for the PReP / 40p machine
  * Improvements to make check-tcg test coverage

Other than that it's just a bunch of assorted fixes, cleanups and
minor improvements.

This supersedes both the pull request dated 2019-05-21 and the one
dated 2019-05-22.  I've dropped one hunk which I think may have caused
the check-tcg failure that Peter saw (by enabling the ppc64abi32
build, which I think has been broken for ages).  I'm not entirely
certain, since I haven't reproduced exactly the same failure.

# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 May 2019 07:49:04 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E  87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392

* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.1-20190529: (44 commits)
  ppc/pnv: add dummy XSCOM registers for PRD initialization
  ppc/pnv: introduce new skiboot platform properties
  spapr: Don't migrate the hpt_maxpagesize cap to older machine types
  spapr: change default interrupt mode to 'dual'
  spapr/xive: fix multiple resets when using the 'dual' interrupt mode
  docs: provide documentation on the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
  spapr/irq: add KVM support to the 'dual' machine
  ppc/xics: fix irq priority in ics_set_irq_type()
  spapr/irq: initialize the IRQ device only once
  spapr/irq: introduce a spapr_irq_init_device() helper
  spapr: check for the activation of the KVM IRQ device
  spapr: introduce routines to delete the KVM IRQ device
  sysbus: add a sysbus_mmio_unmap() helper
  spapr/xive: activate KVM support
  spapr/xive: add migration support for KVM
  spapr/xive: introduce a VM state change handler
  spapr/xive: add state synchronization with KVM
  spapr/xive: add hcall support when under KVM
  spapr/xive: add KVM support
  spapr: Print out extra hints when CAS negotiation of interrupt mode fails
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-05-30 15:08:00 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
bd2e44fee4 vhost-user: add vhost_user_gpu_set_socket()
Add a new vhost-user message to give a unix socket to a vhost-user
backend for GPU display updates.

Back when I started that work, I added a new GPU channel because the
vhost-user protocol wasn't bidirectional. Since then, there is a
vhost-user-slave channel for the slave to send requests to the master.
We could extend it with GPU messages. However, the GPU protocol is
quite orthogonal to vhost-user, thus I chose to have a new dedicated
channel.

See vhost-user-gpu.rst for the protocol details.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190524130946.31736-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2019-05-29 06:29:07 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
24563a587f docs: provide documentation on the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
This documents the overall XIVE architecture and the XIVE support for
sPAPR guest machines (pseries).

It also provides documentation on the 'info pic' command.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190521082411.24719-1-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-05-29 11:39:47 +10:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
2c7e82a307 docs: recommend use of md-clear feature on all Intel CPUs
Update x86 CPU model guidance to recommend that the md-clear feature is
manually enabled with all Intel CPU models, when supported by the host
microcode.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190515141011.5315-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-05-21 15:39:05 -03:00
Marc-André Lureau
ed1be66bfc docs: reST-ify vhost-user documentation
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190315180735.13096-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 18:40:02 -04:00
Thomas Huth
bb768f71eb Makefile: Fix inclusion of the config-devices.mak.d Kconfig dependencies
The Makefile tries to include device Kconfig dependencies via

 -include $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP)

and thus expects files that match *-softmmu/config-devices.mak.d ...
however, the minikconf script currently generates files a la
"*-softmmu-config.devices.mak.d" instead, so the dependency files
simply got ignored so far. For example, after a "touch hw/arm/Kconfig",
the arm-softmmu/config-devices.mak file is currently not re-generated.
Fix it by putting the dependency files in the *-softmmu folders now.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-05-13 09:36:31 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e84125761f docs: add Security chapter to the documentation
This new chapter in the QEMU documentation covers the security
requirements that QEMU is designed to meet and principles for securely
deploying QEMU.

It is just a starting point that can be extended in the future with more
information.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190509121820.16294-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190509121820.16294-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-05-10 10:53:52 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e9d95d0163 docs: add Secure Coding Practices to developer docs
At KVM Forum 2018 I gave a presentation on security in QEMU:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAdRf_hwxU8 (video)
https://vmsplice.net/~stefan/stefanha-kvm-forum-2018.pdf (slides)

This patch adds a guide to secure coding practices.  This document
covers things that developers should know about security in QEMU.  It is
just a starting point that we can expand on later.  I hope it will be
useful as a resource for new contributors and will save code reviewers
from explaining the same concepts many times.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-05-10 10:53:52 +01:00
Cleber Rosa
b910545fbf tests/acceptance: look for target architecture in test tags first
A test can, optionally, be tagged for one or many architectures.  If a
test has been tagged for a single architecture, there's a high chance
that the test won't run on other architectures.  This changes the
default order of choosing a default target architecture to use based
on the 'arch' tag value first.

The precedence order is for choosing a QEMU binary to use for a test
is now:

 * qemu_bin parameter
 * arch parameter
 * arch tag value (for example, x86_64 if "🥑 tags=arch:x86_64
   is used)

This means that if one runs:

 $ avocado run -p qemu_bin=/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 test.py

No arch parameter or tag will influence the selection of the QEMU
target binary.  If one runs:

 $ avocado run -p arch=ppc64 test.py

The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "ppc64-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc64".  And finally, if one runs
a test that is tagged (in its docstring) with "arch:aarch64":

 $ avocado run aarch64.py

The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64".

At this time, no provision is made to cancel the execution of tests if
the arch parameter given (manually) does not match the test "arch"
tag, but it may be a useful default behavior to be added in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-7-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-05-02 21:33:26 -03:00
Cleber Rosa
2c44d68f2b tests/acceptance: introduce arch parameter and attribute
It's useful to define the architecture that should be used in
situations such as:
 * the intended target of the QEMU binary to be used on tests
 * the architecture of code to be run within the QEMU binary, such
   as a kernel image or a full blown guest OS image

This commit introduces both a test parameter and a test instance
attribute, that will contain such a value.

Now, when the "arch" test parameter is given, it will influence the
selection of the default QEMU binary, if one is not given explicitly
by means of the "qemu_img" parameter.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-5-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-05-02 21:33:26 -03:00
Cleber Rosa
805fac5272 tests/acceptance: fix doc reference to avocado_qemu directory
The "this directory" reference is misleading and confusing, it's a
leftover from when this text was proposed in a README file inside
the "tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu" directory.

When that text was moved to the top level docs directory, the
reference was not updated.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caio Carrara <ccarrara@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-4-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-05-02 21:33:26 -03:00
Peter Maydell
8482ff2eb3 Pull request
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request' into staging

Pull request

# gpg: Signature made Wed 01 May 2019 21:24:16 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F9B7ABDBBCACDF95BE76CBD07DEF8106AAFC390E
# gpg: Good signature from "John Snow (John Huston) <jsnow@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAEB 9711 A12C F475 812F  18F2 88A9 064D 1835 61EB
#      Subkey fingerprint: F9B7 ABDB BCAC DF95 BE76  CBD0 7DEF 8106 AAFC 390E

* remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request:
  docs/interop/bitmaps: rewrite and modernize doc
  Makefile: add nit-picky mode to sphinx-build

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-05-02 12:04:51 +01:00
John Snow
90edef80a0 docs/interop/bitmaps: rewrite and modernize doc
This just about rewrites the entirety of the bitmaps.rst document to
make it consistent with the 4.0 release. I have added new features seen
in the 4.0 release, as well as tried to clarify some points that keep
coming up when discussing this feature both in-house and upstream.

It does not yet cover pull backups or migration details, but I intend to
keep extending this document to cover those cases.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190426221528.30293-3-jsnow@redhat.com
[Adjusted commit message. --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-05-01 16:21:24 -04:00
Peter Maydell
06e6433955 Machine queue, 2019-04-25
* 4.1 machine-types (Cornelia Huck)
 * Support MAP_SYNC on pmem memory backends (Zhang Yi)
 * -cpu parsing fixes and cleanups (Eduardo Habkost)
 * machine initialization cleanups (Wei Yang, Markus Armbruster)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request' into staging

Machine queue, 2019-04-25

* 4.1 machine-types (Cornelia Huck)
* Support MAP_SYNC on pmem memory backends (Zhang Yi)
* -cpu parsing fixes and cleanups (Eduardo Habkost)
* machine initialization cleanups (Wei Yang, Markus Armbruster)

# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Apr 2019 18:54:57 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF  D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6

* remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request:
  util/mmap-alloc: support MAP_SYNC in qemu_ram_mmap()
  linux-headers: add linux/mman.h.
  scripts/update-linux-headers: add linux/mman.h
  util/mmap-alloc: Add a 'is_pmem' parameter to qemu_ram_mmap
  cpu: Fix crash with empty -cpu option
  cpu: Rename parse_cpu_model() to parse_cpu_option()
  vl: Simplify machine_parse()
  vl: Clean up after previous commit
  vl.c: allocate TYPE_MACHINE list once during bootup
  vl.c: make find_default_machine() local
  hw: add compat machines for 4.1

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-04-26 14:30:18 +01:00
Zhang Yi
119906afa5 util/mmap-alloc: support MAP_SYNC in qemu_ram_mmap()
When a file supporting DAX is used as vNVDIMM backend, mmap it with
MAP_SYNC flag in addition which can ensure file system metadata
synced in each guest writes to the backend file, without other QEMU
actions (e.g., periodic fsync() by QEMU).

Current, We have below different possible use cases:

1. pmem=on is set, shared=on is set, MAP_SYNC supported:
   a: backend is a dax supporting file.
    - MAP_SYNC will active.
   b: backend is not a dax supporting file.
    - mmap will trigger a warning. then MAP_SYNC flag will be ignored

2. The rest of cases:
   - we will never pass the MAP_SYNC to mmap2

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: Rebased patch to latest code on master]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: squashed documentation patch]
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: documentation fixup]
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-04-25 14:17:36 -03:00
Jason J. Herne
efa47d36da s390-bios: Support booting from real dasd device
Allows guest to boot from a vfio configured real dasd device.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-16-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12 12:40:35 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
21ee4787e5 docs: add note about stibp CPU feature for spectre v2
While the stibp CPU feature is not commonly used by guest OS for spectre
mitigation due to its performance impact, it is none the less best
practice to expose it to all guest OS. This allows the guest OS to
decide whether to make use or it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190307121838.6345-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-03-20 12:18:15 -03:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
174a78a8a5 docs: clarify that spec-ctrl is only needed for Spectre v2
The docs currently say that the spec-ctrl feature is needed for both
Spectre variants, but it is only used to address Spectre v2. Also
remove the note about retpolines. The guest OS is usually treated
as a blackbox from host mgmt pov, so it won't have knowledge about
use of retpolines and thus should unconditionally expose spec-ctrl,
allowing the guest to decide whether to use it or not.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190307121838.6345-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-03-20 12:18:15 -03:00
Peter Maydell
3b5b6e9b51 pci, pc, virtio: features, fixes, cleanups
intel-iommu scalable option
 pcie acs emulation
 beginning for vhost-user-blk reconnect and of vhost-user backend work
 misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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 =gusE
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

pci, pc, virtio: features, fixes, cleanups

intel-iommu scalable option
pcie acs emulation
beginning for vhost-user-blk reconnect and of vhost-user backend work
misc fixes and cleanups

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Wed 13 Mar 2019 02:52:02 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (26 commits)
  i386, acpi: check acpi_memory_hotplug capacity in pre_plug
  gen_pcie_root_port: Add ACS (Access Control Services) capability
  pcie: Add a simple PCIe ACS (Access Control Services) helper function
  vhost-user-blk: Add support to get/set inflight buffer
  libvhost-user: Support tracking inflight I/O in shared memory
  libvhost-user: Introduce vu_queue_map_desc()
  libvhost-user: Remove unnecessary FD flag check for event file descriptors
  vhost-user: Support transferring inflight buffer between qemu and backend
  nvdimm: use NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN for the proper IO size
  nvdimm: use *function* directly instead of allocating it again
  nvdimm: fix typo in nvdimm_build_nvdimm_devices argument
  intel_iommu: add scalable-mode option to make scalable mode work
  intel_iommu: add 256 bits qi_desc support
  intel_iommu: scalable mode emulation
  libvhost-user: add vu_queue_unpop()
  libvhost-user-glib: export vug_source_new()
  vhost-user: split vhost_user_read()
  vhost-user: wrap some read/write with retry handling
  libvhost-user: exit by default on VHOST_USER_NONE
  vhost-user: simplify vhost_user_init/vhost_user_cleanup
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-03-13 19:10:40 +00:00
Peter Maydell
523a2a42c3 Pull request
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request' into staging

Pull request

# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Mar 2019 20:23:08 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key F9B7ABDBBCACDF95BE76CBD07DEF8106AAFC390E
# gpg: Good signature from "John Snow (John Huston) <jsnow@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAEB 9711 A12C F475 812F  18F2 88A9 064D 1835 61EB
#      Subkey fingerprint: F9B7 ABDB BCAC DF95 BE76  CBD0 7DEF 8106 AAFC 390E

* remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request: (22 commits)
  tests/qemu-iotests: add bitmap resize test 246
  block/qcow2-bitmap: Allow resizes with persistent bitmaps
  block/qcow2-bitmap: Don't check size for IN_USE bitmap
  docs/interop/qcow2: Improve bitmap flag in_use specification
  bitmaps: Fix typo in function name
  block/dirty-bitmaps: implement inconsistent bit
  block/dirty-bitmaps: disallow busy bitmaps as merge source
  block/dirty-bitmaps: prohibit removing readonly bitmaps
  block/dirty-bitmaps: prohibit readonly bitmaps for backups
  block/dirty-bitmaps: add block_dirty_bitmap_check function
  block/dirty-bitmap: add inconsistent status
  block/dirty-bitmaps: add inconsistent bit
  iotests: add busy/recording bit test to 124
  blockdev: remove unused paio parameter documentation
  block/dirty-bitmaps: move comment block
  block/dirty-bitmaps: unify qmp_locked and user_locked calls
  block/dirty-bitmap: explicitly lock bitmaps with successors
  nbd: change error checking order for bitmaps
  block/dirty-bitmap: change semantics of enabled predicate
  block/dirty-bitmap: remove set/reset assertions against enabled bit
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	tests/qemu-iotests/group
2019-03-13 17:30:34 +00:00
Xie Yongji
5ad204bf2a vhost-user: Support transferring inflight buffer between qemu and backend
This patch introduces two new messages VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD
and VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD to support transferring a shared
buffer between qemu and backend.

Firstly, qemu uses VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD to get the
shared buffer from backend. Then qemu should send it back
through VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD each time we start vhost-user.

This shared buffer is used to track inflight I/O by backend.
Qemu should retrieve a new one when vm reset.

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chai Wen <chaiwen@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <20190228085355.9614-2-xieyongji@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 22:31:21 -04:00
Marc-André Lureau
482580a658 vhost-user: define conventions for vhost-user backends
As discussed during "[PATCH v4 00/29] vhost-user for input & GPU"
review, let's define a common set of backend conventions to help with
management layer implementation, and interoperability.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308140454.32437-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 21:22:31 -04:00
Richard Henderson
0eff2df4a2 decodetree: Allow grouping of overlapping patterns
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2019-03-12 09:46:58 -07:00
Richard Henderson
5d53b0f5d3 decodetree: Document the usefulness of argument sets
Reviewed-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2019-03-12 09:46:58 -07:00
Richard Henderson
3fdbf5d679 decodetree: Move documentation to docs/devel/decodetree.rst
One great big block comment isn't the best way to document
the syntax of a language.

Reviewed-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2019-03-12 09:46:58 -07:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2fd490c614 docs/interop/qcow2: Improve bitmap flag in_use specification
We already use (we didn't notice it) IN_USE flag for marking bitmap
metadata outdated, such as AUTO flag, which mirrors enabled/disabled
bitmaps. Now we are going to support bitmap resize, so it's good to
write IN_USE meaning with more details.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190311185147.52309-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 12:06:11 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
e33763be7c docs/interop/firmware.json: Prefer -machine to if=pflash
The previous commit added a way to configure firmware with -blockdev
rather than -drive if=pflash.  Document it as the preferred way.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308131445.17502-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2019-03-11 22:54:25 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4c76137484 Block layer patches:
- qcow2: Support for external data files
 - qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
 - Apply block driver whitelist for -drive format=help
 - Several qemu-iotests improvements
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- qcow2: Support for external data files
- qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
- Apply block driver whitelist for -drive format=help
- Several qemu-iotests improvements

# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Mar 2019 12:54:27 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (33 commits)
  qcow2 spec: Describe string header extensions
  qemu-iotests: Add dependency to qemu-nbd tool
  ahci-test: Add dependency to qemu-img tool
  qemu-iotests: amend with external data file
  qemu-iotests: General tests for qcow2 with external data file
  qemu-iotests: Preallocation with external data file
  qcow2: Implement data-file-raw create option
  qcow2: Store data file name in the image
  qcow2: Creating images with external data file
  qcow2: Add basic data-file infrastructure
  qcow2: Support external data file in qemu-img check
  qcow2: Return error for snapshot operation with data file
  qcow2: External file I/O
  qcow2: Prepare qcow2_co_block_status() for data file
  qcow2: Return 0/-errno in qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset()
  qcow2: Don't assume 0 is an invalid cluster offset
  qcow2: Prepare count_contiguous_clusters() for external data file
  qcow2: Prepare qcow2_get_cluster_type() for external data file
  qcow2: Pass bs to qcow2_get_cluster_type()
  qcow2: Basic definitions for external data files
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-03-09 14:43:39 +00:00
Kevin Wolf
e88153ea9a qcow2 spec: Describe string header extensions
Be more specific about the string representation in header extensions.

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
65a3d073e9 qcow2: Extend spec for external data files
This adds external data file to the qcow2 spec as a new incompatible
feature.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
af39bd0d9a qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
QEMU 2.12 (commit 1221fe6f63) introduced
a new setting called l2-cache-entry-size that allows making entries on
the qcow2 L2 cache smaller than the cluster size.

I have been performing several tests with different cluster and entry
sizes and all of them show that reducing the entry size (aka L2 slice)
consistently improves I/O performance, notably during random I/O (all
tests done with sequential I/O show similar results). This is to be
expected because loading and evicting an L2 slice is more expensive
the larger the slice is.

Here are some numbers on fully populated 40GB qcow2 images. The
rightmost column represents the maximum L2 cache size in both cases.

   Cluster size = 64 KB
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
   |             | 1MB L2 cache | 3MB L2 cache | 5MB L2 cache |
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
   |  4KB slices |    6545 IOPS |   12045 IOPS |   55680 IOPS |
   | 16KB slices |    5177 IOPS |    9798 IOPS |   56278 IOPS |
   | 64KB slices |    2718 IOPS |    5326 IOPS |   57355 IOPS |
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|

   Cluster size = 256 KB
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
   |              | 512KB L2 cache | 1MB L2 cache | 1280KB L2 cache |
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
   |   4KB slices |      8539 IOPS |   21071 IOPS |      55417 IOPS |
   |  64KB slices |      3598 IOPS |    9772 IOPS |      57687 IOPS |
   | 256KB slices |      1415 IOPS |    4120 IOPS |      58001 IOPS |
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|

As can be seen in the numbers, the only exception to the rule is when
the cache is large enough to hold all L2 tables. This is also to be
expected because in this case no cache entry is ever evicted so
reducing its size doesn't bring any benefit.

This patch sets the default L2 cache entry size to 4KB except when the
cache is large enough for the whole disk.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
576c3f2f16 kconfig: add documentation
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-07 21:54:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
7c28b925b7 build: convert pci.mak to Kconfig
Instead of including the same list of devices for each target,
set CONFIG_PCI to true, and make the devices default to present
whenever PCI is available.  However, s390x does not want all the
PCI devices, so there is a separate symbol to enable them.

Done mostly with the following script:

  while read i; do
     i=${i%=y}; i=${i#CONFIG_}
     sed -i -e'/^config '$i'$/!b' -en \
            -e'a\' -e'    default y if PCI_DEVICES\' -e'    depends on PCI' \
          `grep -lw $i hw/*/Kconfig`
  done < default-configs/pci.mak

followed by replacing a few "depends on" clauses with "select"
whenever the symbol is not really related to PCI.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-31-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-07 21:45:53 +01:00
Peter Maydell
6cb4f6db4f Python queue, 2019-02-22
Python:
 * introduce "python" directory with module namespace
 * log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine
 
 Acceptance Tests:
 * initrd 4GiB+ test
 * migration test
 * multi vm support in test class
 * bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request' into staging

Python queue, 2019-02-22

Python:
* introduce "python" directory with module namespace
* log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine

Acceptance Tests:
* initrd 4GiB+ test
* migration test
* multi vm support in test class
* bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"

# gpg: Signature made Fri 22 Feb 2019 19:37:07 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 657E8D33A5F209F3
# gpg: Good signature from "Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7ABB 96EB 8B46 B94D 5E0F  E9BB 657E 8D33 A5F2 09F3

* remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request:
  Acceptance tests: expect boot to extract 2GiB+ initrd with linux-v4.16
  Acceptance tests: use linux-3.6 and set vm memory to 4GiB
  tests.acceptance: adds simple migration test
  tests.acceptance: adds multi vm capability for acceptance tests
  scripts/qemu.py: log QEMU launch command line
  Introduce a Python module structure
  Acceptance tests: drop usage of "🥑 enable"

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-03-07 16:16:02 +00:00