Config windows make use of an address register and a data register.
In VGA cards, these are often used to provide real mode code in the
BIOS an easy way to access MMIO registers since the window often
resides in an I/O port register. When the MMIO register has a mirror
of PCI config space, we need to trap those accesses and redirect them
to emulated config space.
The previous version of this functionality made use of a single
MemoryRegion and single match address. This version uses separate
MemoryRegions for each of the address and data registers and allows
for multiple match addresses. This is useful for Nvidia cards which
have two ranges which index into PCI config space.
The previous implementation is left for the follow-on patch for a more
reviewable diff.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Another rework of this quirk, this time to update to the new quirk
structure. We can handle the address and data registers with
separate MemoryRegions and a quirk specific data structure, making the
code much more understandable.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The Nvidia 0x3d0 quirk makes use of a two separate registers and gives
us our first chance to make use of separate memory regions for each to
simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is an easy quirk that really doesn't need a data structure if
its own. We can pass vdev as the opaque data and access to the
MemoryRegion isn't required.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIOQuirk hosts a single memory region and a fixed set of data fields
that try to handle all the quirk cases, but end up making those that
don't exactly match really confusing. This patch introduces a struct
intended to provide more flexibility and simpler code. VFIOQuirk is
stripped to its basics, an opaque data pointer for quirk specific
data and a pointer to an array of MemoryRegions with a counter. This
still allows us to have common teardown routines, but adds much
greater flexibility to support multiple memory regions and quirk
specific data structures that are easier to maintain. The existing
VFIOQuirk is transformed into VFIOLegacyQuirk, which further patches
will eliminate entirely.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Create a vendor:device ID helper that we'll also use as we rework the
rest of the quirks. Re-reading the config entries, even if we get
more blacklist entries, is trivial overhead and only incurred during
device setup. There's no need to typedef the blacklist structure,
it's a static private data type used once. The elements get bumped
up to uint32_t to avoid future maintenance issues if PCI_ANY_ID gets
used for a blacklist entry (avoiding an actual hardware match). Our
test loop is also crying out to be simplified as a for loop.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The default should be to allow mmap and new drivers shouldn't need to
expose an option or set it to other than the allocation default in
their initfn. Take advantage of the experimental flag to change this
option to the correct polarity.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tracing is more effective when we can completely disable all KVM
bypass paths. Make these runtime rather than build-time configurable.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This allows vfio_msi* tracing. The MSI/X interrupt tracing is also
pulled out of #ifdef DEBUG_VFIO to avoid a recompile for tracing this
path. A few cycles to read the message is hardly anything if we're
already in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Rename functions and tracing callbacks so that we can trace vfio_intx*
to see all the INTx related activities.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With the addition of the Chelsio quirk we have an error path out of
vfio_early_setup_msix() that doesn't free the allocated VFIOMSIXInfo
struct. This doesn't introduce a leak as it still gets freed in the
vfio_put_device() path, but it's complicated and sloppy to rely on
that. Restructure to free the allocated data on error and only link
it into the vdev on success.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
There's quite a bit of cleanup that can be done to the RTL8168 quirk,
as well as the tracing to prevent a spew of uninteresting accesses
for anything else the driver might choose to use the window registers
for besides the MSI-X table. There should be no functional change,
but it's now possible to get compact and useful traces by enabling
vfio_rtl8168_quirk*, ex:
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f000
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f000
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0xfee0100c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f004
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f004
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x0
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f008
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f008
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x49b1
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f00c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f00c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x0
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
A number of files were including dirent.h but not using any
of the functions it provides
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Many source files have doubled words (eg "the the", "to to",
and so on). Most of these can simply be removed, but a couple
were actual mis-spellings (eg "to to" instead of "to do").
There was even one triple word score "to to to" :-)
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
bootindex was incorrectly changed to a device Property during the
platform code split, resulting in it no longer working. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v2.3+
The RTL8168 quirk correctly describes using bit 31 as a signal to
mark a latch/completion, but the code mistakenly uses bit 28. This
causes the Realtek driver to spin on this register for quite a while,
20k cycles on Windows 7 v7.092 driver. Then it gets frustrated and
tries to set the bit itself and spins for another 20k cycles. For
some this still results in a working driver, for others not. About
the only thing the code really does in its current form is protect
the guest from sneaking in writes to the real hardware MSI-X table.
The fix is obviously to use bit 31 as we document that we should.
The other problem doesn't seem to affect current drivers as nobody
seems to use these window registers for writes to the MSI-X table, but
we need to use the stored data when a write is triggered, not the
value of the current write, which only provides the offset.
Note that only the Windows drivers from Realtek seem to use these
registers, the Microsoft drivers provided with Windows 8.1 do not
access them, nor do Linux in-kernel drivers.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1384892
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v2.1+
Fix pba_offset initialization value for Chelsio T5 Virtual Function
device. The T5 hardware has a bug in it where it reports a Pending Interrupt
Bit Array Offset of 0x8000 for its SR-IOV Virtual Functions instead
of the 0x1000 that the hardware actually uses internally. As the hardware
doesn't return the correct pba_offset value, add a quirk to instead
return a hardcoded value of 0x1000 when a Chelsio T5 VF device is
detected.
This bug has been fixed in the Chelsio's next chip series T6 but there are
no plans to respin the T5 ASIC for this bug. It is just documented in the
T5 Errata and left it at that.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Laupre <glaupre@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
On systems with guest visible IOMMU, adding a new memory region onto
PCI bus calls vfio_listener_region_add() for every DMA window. This
installs a notifier for IOMMU memory regions. The notifier is supposed
to be removed vfio_listener_region_del(), however in the case of mixed
PHB (emulated + VFIO devices) when last VFIO device is unplugged and
container gets destroyed, all existing DMA windows stay alive altogether
with the notifiers which are on the linked list which head was in
the destroyed container.
This unregisters IOMMU memory region notifier when a container is
destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This patch aims at optimizing IRQ handling using irqfd framework.
Instead of handling the eventfds on user-side they are handled on
kernel side using
- the KVM irqfd framework,
- the VFIO driver virqfd framework.
the virtual IRQ completion is trapped at interrupt controller
This removes the need for fast/slow path swap.
Overall this brings significant performance improvements.
Signed-off-by: Alvise Rigo <a.rigo@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Anticipating for the introduction of new add/remove functions taking
a qemu_irq parameter, let's rename existing ones with a gsi suffix.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is system level code, and should only depend on the host page
size, not the target page size.
Note that HOST_PAGE_SIZE is misleadingly lead and is really aligning
to both host and target page size. Hence it's replacement with
REAL_HOST_PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
size_t is an unsigned type, thus the error case is never reached in
the below call to pread. If bytes is negative, it will be seen as
a very high positive value.
Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Include linux/vfio.h after sys/ioctl.h, just like in hw/vfio/common.c.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1434544500-22405-1-git-send-email-leon.alrae@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
g_malloc0_n() is introduced since glib-2.24 while QEMU currently
requires glib-2.22. This may cause a link error on some distributions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The platform device class has become abstract. This patch introduces
a calxeda xgmac device that derives from it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This patch adds the code requested to assign interrupts to
a guest. The interrupts are mediated through user handled
eventfds only.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Minimal VFIO platform implementation supporting register space
user mapping but not IRQ assignment.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Once address_space_translate will be called outside the BQL, the returned
MemoryRegion might disappear as soon as the RCU read-side critical section
ends. Avoid this by moving the critical section to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426684909-95030-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Somehow these GPUs manage not to respond to a PCI bus reset, removing
our primary mechanism for resetting graphics cards. The result is
that these devices typically work well for a single VM boot. If the
VM is rebooted or restarted, the guest driver is not able to init the
card from the dirty state, resulting in a blue screen for Windows
guests.
The workaround is to use a device specific reset. This is not 100%
reliable though since it depends on the incoming state of the device,
but it substantially improves the usability of these devices in a VM.
Credit to Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> for his guidance.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is an impossible error path due to the fact that we're reading a
kernel provided, rather than user provided link, which will certainly
always fit in PATH_MAX. Currently it returns a fixed 26 char path
plus %d group number, which typically maxes out at double digits.
However, the caller of the initfn certainly expects a less-than zero
return value on error, not just a non-zero value. Therefore we
should correct the sign here.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In an analysis by Laszlo, the resulting type of our calculation for
the end of the MSI-X table, and thus the start of memory after the
table, is uint32_t. We're therefore not correctly preventing the
corner case overflow that we intended to fix here where a BAR >=4G
could place the MSI-X table to end exactly at the 4G boundary. The
MSI-X table offset is defined by the hardware spec to 32bits, so we
simply use a cast rather than changing data structure types. This
scenario is purely theoretically, typically the MSI-X table is located
at the front of the BAR.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Rather than retaining io_mem_read/write as simple wrappers around
the memory_region_dispatch_read/write functions, make the latter
public and change all the callers to use them, since we need to
touch all the callsites anyway to add MemTxAttrs and MemTxResult
support. Delete io_mem_read and io_mem_write entirely.
(All the callers currently pass MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
and convert the return value back to bool or ignore it.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The patch implements sPAPRPHBClass EEH callbacks so that the EEH
RTAS requests can be routed to VFIO for further handling.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Linux v4.0-rc1 vfio-pci introduced a new virtual interrupt to allow
the kernel to request a device from the user. When signaled, QEMU
will by default attmempt to hot-unplug the device. This is a one-
shot attempt with the expectation that the kernel will continue to
poll for the device if it is not returned. Returning the device when
requested is the expected standard model of cooperative usage, but we
also add an option option to disable this feature. Initially this
opt-out is set as an experimental option because we really should
honor kernel requests for the device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Disabling MMAP support uses the slower read/write accesses but allows to
trace all MMIO accesses, which is not good for performance, but very
useful for reverse engineering PCI drivers. This option allows to
disable MMAP per device without a compile-time change.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Pitoiset <samuel.pitoiset@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
They are not used from anywhere but common.c which is where these are
defined so make them static.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This makes the error report more informative.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This fixes a compiler error which occurs if DEBUG_VFIO is defined.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The difference between v1 and v2 is fairly subtle, simply more
deterministic behavior for unmaps. The v1 interface allows the user
to attempt to unmap sub-regions of previous mappings, returning
success with zero size if unable to comply. This was a reflection of
the underlying IOMMU API. The v2 interface requires that the user
may only unmap fully contained mappings, ie. an unmap cannot intersect
or bisect a previous mapping, but may cover multiple mappings. QEMU
never made use of the sub-region v1 support anyway, so we can support
either v1 or v2. We'll favor v2 since it's newer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In the case of VFIO, the unrealize callback is too early to munmap the
BARs. The munmap must be delayed until memory accesses are complete.
To do this, split vfio_unmap_bars in two. The removal step, now called
vfio_unregister_bars, remains in vfio_exitfn. The reclamation step
is vfio_unmap_bars and is moved to the instance_finalize callback.
Similarly, quirk MemoryRegions have to be removed during
vfio_unregister_bars, but freeing the data structure must be delayed
to vfio_unmap_bars.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In order to enable out-of-BQL address space lookup, destruction of
devices needs to be split in two phases.
Unrealize is the first phase; once it complete no new accesses will
be started, but there may still be pending memory accesses can still
be completed.
The second part is freeing the device, which only happens once all memory
accesses are complete. At this point the reference count has dropped to
zero, an RCU grace period must have completed (because the RCU-protected
FlatViews hold a reference to the device via memory_region_ref). This is
when instance_finalize is called.
Freeing data belongs in an instance_finalize callback, because the
dynamically allocated memory can still be used after unrealize by the
pending memory accesses.
This starts the process by creating an instance_finalize callback and
freeing most of the dynamically-allocated data in instance_finalize.
Because instance_finalize is also called on error paths or also when
the device is actually not realized, the common code needs some changes
to be ready for this. The error path in vfio_initfn can be simplified too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that vfio_put_base_device is called unconditionally at instance_finalize
time, it can be called twice if vfio_populate_device fails. This works
but it is slightly harder to follow.
Change vfio_get_device to not touch the vbasedev struct until it will
definitely succeed, moving the vfio_populate_device call back to vfio-pci.
This way, vfio_put_base_device will only be called once.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Commit d8d9581460 added explicit object_unparent() calls for
dynamically allocated MemoryRegions. The VFIOMSIXInfo structure also
contains such a MemoryRegion, covering the mmap'd region of a PCI BAR
above the MSI-X table. This structure is freed as part of the class
exit function and therefore also needs an explicit object_unparent().
Failing to do this results in random segfaults due to fields within
the structure, often the class pointer, being reclaimed and corrupted
by the time object_finalize_child_property() is called for the object.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # 2.2
