Commit Graph

10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
1aa6430dbe docs/devel/tracing.txt: Recommend only trace_event_get_state_backends()
Instead of recommending checking the TRACE_FOO_ENABLED macro to
skip expensive computations needed only for tracing, recommend
only using trace_event_get_state_backends(). This works for both
compile-time and run-time disabling of events, and has no extra
performance impact if the event is compile-time disabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200120151142.18954-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20200120151142.18954-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 21:33:50 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
bd200384c5 trace: add --group=all to tracing.txt
tracetool needs to know the group name ("all", "root", or a specific
subdirectory).  Also remove the stdin redirection because tracetool.py
needs the path to the trace-events file.  Update the documentation.

Fixes: 2098c56a9b
       ("trace: move setting of group name into Makefiles")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1844814
Reported-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191009135154.10970-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-10-15 09:46:21 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9f7ad79c16 trace: Forbid event format ending with newline character
Event format ending with newlines confuse the trace reports.
Forbid them.

Add a check to refuse new format added with trailing newline:

  $ make
  [...]
    GEN     hw/misc/trace.h
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 152, in <module>
      main(sys.argv)
    File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 143, in main
      events.extend(tracetool.read_events(fh, arg))
    File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 367, in read_events
      event = Event.build(line)
    File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 281, in build
      raise ValueError("Event format can not end with a newline character")
  ValueError: Error at hw/misc/trace-events:121: Event format can not end with a newline character

Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-09-18 10:20:15 +01:00
Richard Henderson
29a0af618d cpu: Replace ENV_GET_CPU with env_cpu
Now that we have both ArchCPU and CPUArchState, we can define
this generically instead of via macro in each target's cpu.h.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2019-06-10 07:03:34 -07:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
62dd1048c0 trace: add ability to do simple printf logging via systemtap
The dtrace systemtap trace backend for QEMU is very powerful but it is
also somewhat unfriendly to users who aren't familiar with systemtap,
or who don't need its power right now.

  stap -e "....some strange script...."

The 'log' backend for QEMU by comparison is very crude but incredibly
easy to use:

 $ qemu -d trace:qio* ...some args...
 23266@1547735759.137292:qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x563a8a39d400
 23266@1547735759.137305:qio_task_new Task new task=0x563a891d0570 source=0x563a8a39d400 func=0x563a86f1e6c0 opaque=0x563a89078000
 23266@1547735759.137326:qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x563a891d0570 worker=0x563a86f1ce50 opaque=0x563a891d9d90
 23273@1547735759.137491:qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x563a891d0570
 23273@1547735759.137503:qio_channel_socket_connect_sync Socket connect sync ioc=0x563a8a39d400 addr=0x563a891d9d90
 23273@1547735759.138108:qio_channel_socket_connect_fail Socket connect fail ioc=0x563a8a39d400

This commit introduces a way to do simple printf style logging of probe
points using systemtap. In particular it creates another set of tapsets,
one per emulator:

  /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/qemu-*-log.stp

These pre-define probe functions which simply call printf() on their
arguments. The printf() format string is taken from the normal
trace-events files, with a little munging to the format specifiers
to cope with systemtap's more restrictive syntax.

With this you can now do

 $ stap -e 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*{}'
 22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00
 22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400
 22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70
 22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0

We go one step further though and introduce a 'qemu-trace-stap' tool to
make this even easier

 $ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
 22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00
 22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400
 22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70
 22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0

This tool is clever in that it will automatically change the
SYSTEMTAP_TAPSET env variable to point to the directory containing the
right set of probes for the QEMU binary path you give it. This is useful
if you have QEMU installed in /usr but are trying to test and trace a
binary in /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git. In that case you'd do

 $ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'

And it'll make sure /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset
is used for the trace session

The 'qemu-trace-stap' script takes a verbose arg so you can understand
what it is running

 $ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
 Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64'
 Compiling script 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio* {}'
 Running script, <Ctrl>-c to quit
 ...trace output...

It can enable multiple probes at once

 $ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' 'qcrypto*' 'buffer*'

By default it monitors all existing running processes and all future
launched proceses. This can be restricted to a specific PID using the
--pid arg

 $ qemu-trace-stap run --pid 2532 qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'

Finally if you can't remember what probes are valid it can tell you

 $ qemu-trace-stap list qemu-system-x86_64
 ahci_check_irq
 ahci_cmd_done
 ahci_dma_prepare_buf
 ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail
 ahci_dma_rw_buf
 ahci_irq_lower
 ...snip...

Or list just those matching a prefix pattern

 $ qemu-trace-stap list -v qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*'
 Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64'
 Listing probes with name 'qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*'
 qio_channel_command_abort
 qio_channel_command_new_pid
 qio_channel_command_new_spawn
 qio_channel_command_wait
 qio_channel_file_new_fd
 ...snip...

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190123120016.4538-5-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-24 14:16:56 +00:00
Yaowei Bai
db817b8c50 tracing: Use double-dash spelling for trace option
The '-trace' and '--trace' spellings are only both supported in qemu
binary, while for qemu-nbd or qemu-img only '--trace' spelling is
supported. So for the consistency of trace option invocation, we
should use double-dash spelling in our documentation.

This's also mentioned in
https://wiki.qemu.org/BiteSizedTasks#Consistent_option_usage_in_documentation
.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1530674247-31200-1-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-07-19 13:09:04 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ec09f87753 trace: forbid floating point types
Only one existing trace event uses a floating point type.  Unfortunately
float and double cannot be supported since SystemTap does not have
floating point types.

Remove float and double from the whitelist and document this limitation.
Update the migrate_transferred trace event to use uint64_t instead of
double.

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180621150254.4922-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-27 11:09:29 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d87aa13803 trace: add trace_event_get_state_backends()
Code that checks dstate is unaware of SystemTap and LTTng UST dstate, so
the following trace event will not fire when solely enabled by SystemTap
or LTTng UST:

  if (trace_event_get_state(TRACE_MY_EVENT)) {
      str = g_strdup_printf("Expensive string to generate ...",
                            ...);
      trace_my_event(str);
      g_free(str);
  }

Add trace_event_get_state_backends() to fetch backend dstate.  Those
backends that use QEMU dstate fetch it as part of
generate_h_backend_dstate().

Update existing trace_event_get_state() callers to use
trace_event_get_state_backends() instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170731140718.22010-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-08-01 12:13:07 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
304187c51c trace: update old trace events in docs
Commit c5f1ad429c ("block: Remove
bdrv_aio_readv/writev/flush()") removed
bdrv_aio_readv()/bdrv_aio_writev() so the example in the tracing
documentation is no longer valid.

Reported-by: Wang Dong <dongdwdw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170714133111.27359-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 13:11:13 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ac06724a71 docs: create config/, devel/ and spin/ subdirectories
Developer documentation should be its own manual.  As a start, move all
developer-oriented files to a separate directory.

Also move non-text files to their own directories: docs/config/ for
QEMU -readconfig input, and docs/spin/ for formal models to be used
with the SPIN model checker.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 18:22:03 +02:00