Commit Graph

31 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fa87341dab hw/i386/multiboot: Avoid dynamic stack allocation
Use autofree heap allocation instead of variable-length array on
the stack. Replace the snprintf() call by g_strdup_printf().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220819153931.3147384-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-09-22 16:38:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
3ca8ce720f target/i386: use DMA-enabled multiboot ROM for new-enough QEMU machine types
As long as fw_cfg supports DMA, the new ROM can be used also on older
machine types because it has the same size as the existing one.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-02 15:57:27 +01:00
Aleksandar Markovic
6cdda0ff4b hw/core/loader: Let load_elf() populate a field with CPU-specific flags
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:

  - load_elf()
  - load_elf_as()
  - load_elf_ram()
  - load_elf_ram_sym()

The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.

CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
2020-01-29 19:28:52 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
650d103d3e Include hw/hw.h exactly where needed
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h.  This permits dropping most of its inclusions.  Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Liam Merwick
4366e1db16 elf: Add optional function ptr to load_elf() to parse ELF notes
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.

Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.

The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.

Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 16:50:16 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5250b09e57 hw/i386/multiboot.c: Don't use load_image()
The load_image() function is deprecated, as it does not let the
caller specify how large the buffer to read the file into is.
Instead use load_image_size().

While we are converting the code, add the missing error check.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181130151712.2312-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-12-14 13:30:51 +00:00
Mao Zhongyi
371b74e221 Drop "qemu:" prefix from error_report() arguments
error_report and friends already add a "qemu-system-xxx" prefix
to the string, so a "qemu:" prefix is redundant in the string.
Just drop it.

Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1537495530-580-1-git-send-email-maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-09-24 17:13:07 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
f8da93a0ff i386: only parse the initrd_filename once for multiboot modules
The multiboot code parses the initrd_filename twice, first to count how
many entries there are, and second to process each entry. This changes
the first loop to store the parse module names in a list, and the second
loop can now use these names. This avoids having to pass NULL to the
get_opt_value() method which means it can safely assume a non-NULL param.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180514171913.17664-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-17 16:24:50 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
6e3ad3f0e3 i386: fix regression parsing multiboot initrd modules
The logic for parsing the multiboot initrd modules was messed up in

  commit 950c4e6c94
  Author: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Apr 16 12:17:43 2018 +0100

    opts: don't silently truncate long option values

Causing the length to be undercounter, and the number of modules over
counted. It also passes NULL to get_opt_value() which was not robust
at accepting a NULL value.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180514171913.17664-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-17 16:24:49 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
950c4e6c94 opts: don't silently truncate long option values
The existing QemuOpts parsing code uses a fixed size 1024 byte buffer
for storing the option values. If a value exceeded this size it was
silently truncated and no error reported to the user. Long option values
is not a common scenario, but it is conceivable that they will happen.
eg if the user has a very deeply nested filesystem it would be possible
to come up with a disk path that was > 1024 bytes. Most of the time if
such data was silently truncated, the user would get an error about
opening a non-existant disk. If they're unlucky though, QEMU might use a
completely different disk image from another VM, which could be
considered a security issue. Another example program was in using the
-smbios command line arg with very large data blobs. In this case the
silent truncation will be providing semantically incorrect data to the
guest OS for SMBIOS tables.

If the operating system didn't limit the user's argv when spawning QEMU,
the code should honour whatever length arguments were given without
imposing its own length restrictions. This patch thus changes the code
to use a heap allocated buffer for storing the values during parsing,
lifting the arbitrary length restriction.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180416111743.8473-4-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-05-09 00:13:39 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
dbf2dce7aa multiboot: Check validity of mh_header_addr
I couldn't find a case where this prevents something bad from happening
that isn't already caught by other checks, but let's err on the safe
side and check that mh_header_addr is as expected.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
2018-03-21 15:13:25 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
b17a9054a0 multiboot: Reject kernels exceeding the address space
The code path where mh_load_end_addr is non-zero in the Multiboot
header checks that mh_load_end_addr >= mh_load_addr and so
mb_load_size is checked.  However, mb_load_size is not checked when
calculated from the file size, when mh_load_end_addr is 0.

If the kernel binary size is larger than can fit in the address space
after load_addr, we ended up with a kernel_size that is smaller than
load_size, which means that we read the file into a too small buffer.

Add a check to reject kernel files with such Multiboot headers.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
2018-03-21 15:13:25 +01:00
Jack Schwartz
4b9006a41e multiboot: fprintf(stderr...) -> error_report()
Change all fprintf(stderr...) calls in hw/i386/multiboot.c to call
error_report() instead, including the mb_debug macro.  Remove the "\n"
from strings passed to all modified calls, since error_report() appends
one.

Signed-off-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-07 11:53:37 +01:00
Jack Schwartz
ce5eb6dc4d multiboot: Use header names when displaying fields
Refer to field names when displaying fields in printf and debug statements.

Signed-off-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-07 11:53:37 +01:00
Jack Schwartz
7a2e43cc96 multiboot: Remove unused variables from multiboot.c
Remove unused variables: mh_mode_type, mh_width, mh_height, mh_depth

Signed-off-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-07 11:53:35 +01:00
Jack Schwartz
2a8fcd119e multiboot: bss_end_addr can be zero
The multiboot spec (https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/),
section 3.1.3, allows for bss_end_addr to be zero.

A zero bss_end_addr signifies there is no .bss section.

Suggested-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Schwartz <jack.schwartz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-07 11:53:26 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
922a01a013 Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter.  Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.

While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
2018-02-09 13:52:16 +01:00
Prasad J Pandit
ed4f86e8b6 multiboot: validate multiboot header address values
While loading kernel via multiboot-v1 image, (flags & 0x00010000)
indicates that multiboot header contains valid addresses to load
the kernel image. These addresses are used to compute kernel
size and kernel text offset in the OS image. Validate these
address values to avoid an OOB access issue.

This is CVE-2017-14167.

Reported-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-Id: <20170907063256.7418-1-ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-19 14:09:33 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
ad2c19937e i386: replace g_malloc()+memcpy() with g_memdup()
I found these pattern via grepping the source tree. I don't have a
coccinelle script for it!

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-08-31 12:29:07 +02:00
Vlad Lungu
96a3d39277 multiboot: copy the cmdline verbatim, unescape module strings
get_opt_value() truncates the value at the first comma
Use memcpy() instead so that -append works correctly in the
presence of commas.  For -initrd to work right, instead,
unescape the module filename and parameters with get_opt_value()
before calling mb_add_cmdline().

Signed-off-by: Vlad Lungu <vlad.lungu@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <1481805124-16242-1-git-send-email-vlad.lungu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-22 16:00:26 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4771d756f4 hw: explicitly include qemu-common.h and cpu.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:17 +01:00
Peter Crosthwaite
7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b6a0aa0537 x86: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-11-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-01-29 15:07:22 +00:00
Peter Crosthwaite
a5e8788f89 i386: Rename ELF_MACHINE to be x86 specific
Rename ELF_MACHINE to be I386 specific. This is used as-is by the
multiboot loader.

Linux-user previously used this definition but will not anymore,
falling back to the default bahaviour of using ELF_ARCH as ELF_MACHINE.

This removes another architecture specific definition from the global
namespace.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-By: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-25 12:04:44 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
b4168498f6 multiboot: Fix offset of bootloader name
This fixes a bug introduced in commit 5eba5a66 ('Add bootloader name to
multiboot implementation').

The calculation of the bootloader name offset didn't consider space
occupied by module command lines, so some unlucky module got its command
line partially overwritten with a "qemu" string.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-26 12:22:44 +01:00
Drew DeVault
5eba5a6632 Add bootloader name to multiboot implementation
The name is set to "qemu".

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sircmpwn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-12-15 12:21:01 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
26a8ec0761 multiboot: Calculate upper_mem in the ROM
The upper_mem field of the Multiboot information struct doesn't really
contain the RAM size - 1 MB like we used to calculate it, but only the
memory from 1 MB up to the first (upper) memory hole.

In order to correctly retrieve this information, the multiboot ROM now
looks at the mmap it creates anyway and tries to find the size of
contiguous usable memory from 1 MB.

Drop the multiboot.c definition of lower_mem and upper_mem because both
are queried at runtime now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1372018066-21822-3-git-send-email-mail@kevin-wolf.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-06-28 14:01:52 -05:00
Laszlo Ersek
a88b362c6f refer to FWCfgState explicitly
Currently some places use pointer-to-void even though they mean
pointer-to-FWCfgState. Clean them up.

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-02 18:14:02 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
47b43a1f41 hw: move private headers to hw/ subdirectories.
Many headers are used only in a single directory.  These can be
kept in hw/.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-04-08 18:13:16 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
0d09e41a51 hw: move headers to include/
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-04-08 18:13:10 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
530182169e hw: move boards and other isolated files to hw/ARCH
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-03-01 15:01:19 +01:00