mr->ram_block->offset is already aligned to both host and target size
(see qemu_ram_alloc_internal). Remove further masking as it is
unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_ram_unset_idstr() doesn't need rcu lock anymore,
meanwhile make the range of rcu lock in
qemu_ram_set_idstr() as small as possible.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-3-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On the one hand, we have already qemu_get_ram_block() whose function
is similar. On the other hand, we can directly use mr->ram_block but
searching RAMblock by ram_addr which is a kind of waste.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-2-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While in the anonymous ram case we already take care of the right alignment
such an alignment gurantee does not exist for file backed ram allocation.
Instead, pagesize is used for alignment. On s390 this is not enough for gmap,
as we need to satisfy an alignment up to segments.
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1461585338-45863-1-git-send-email-dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include qom/object.h and exec/memory.h instead of exec/ioport.h;
exec/ioport.h was almost everywhere required only for those two
includes, not for the content of the header itself.
Remove block/aio.h, everybody is already including it through
another path.
With this change, include/hw/hw.h is freed from qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All qdev definitions are available from other headers, user-mode
emulation does not need hw/hw.h.
By considering system emulation only, it is simpler to disentangle
hw/hw.h from NEED_CPU_H.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are inconsistent with the type of tb->flags: usage varies loosely
between int and uint64_t. Settle to uint32_t everywhere, which is
superior to both: at least one target (aarch64) uses the most significant
bit in the u32, and uint64_t is wasteful.
Compile-tested for all targets.
Suggested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1460049562-23517-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Since f1060c55bf, the pointer is directly passed to
qemu_ram_free(). However, on initialization failure, it may be called
with a NULL pointer. Return immediately in this case.
This fixes a SEGV when memory initialization failed, for example
permission denied on open backing store /dev/hugepages, with -object
memory-backend-file,mem-path=/dev/hugepages.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00005555556e67e7 in qemu_ram_free (block=0x0) at /home/elmarco/src/qemu/exec.c:1775
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459250451-29984-1-git-send-email-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One instance of double closing, and invalid close(-1) in some cases
of "goto error".
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After reporting an error, ram_block_add was going on with the registration
of the RAMBlock. The visible effect is that it unlocked the ramlist
mutex twice.
Fixes: 528f46af6e
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gethugepagesize() works reliably only when its argument is on
hugetlbfs. When it's not, it returns the filesystem's "optimal
transfer block size", which may or may not be the actual page size
you'll get when you mmap().
If the value is too small or not a power of two, we fail
qemu_ram_mmap()'s assertions. These were added in commit 794e8f3
(v2.5.0). The bug's impact before that is currently unknown. Seems
fairly unlikely at least when the normal page size is 4KiB.
Else, if the value is too large, we align more strictly than
necessary.
gethugepagesize() goes back to commit c902760 (v0.13). That commit
clearly intended gethugepagesize() to be used on hugetlbfs only. Not
only was it named accordingly, it also printed a warning when used on
anything else. However, the commit neglected to spell out the
restriction in user documentation of -mem-path.
Commit bfc2a1a (v2.5.0) dropped the warning as bogus "because QEMU
functions perfectly well with the path on a regular tmpfs filesystem".
It sure does when you're sufficiently lucky. In my testing, I was
lucky, too.
Fix by switching to qemu_fd_getpagesize(). Rename the variable
holding its result from hpagesize to page_size.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457378754-21649-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 8d31d6b extended file_ram_alloc() to accept file names in
addition to directory names. Even though it passes O_CREAT to open(),
it actually works only for existing files. Reproducer adapted from
the commit's qemu-doc.texi update:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -object memory-backend-file,size=2M,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,id=mb1
qemu-system-x86_64: -object memory-backend-file,size=2M,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,id=mb1: failed to get page size of file /dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file: No such file or directory
This is because we first get the page size for @path, then open the
actual file. Unwise even before the flawed commit, because the
directory could change in between, invalidating the page size.
Unlikely to bite in practice.
Rearrange the code to create the file (if necessary) before getting
its page size. Carefully avoid TOCTTOU conditions with a method
suggested by Paolo Bonzini.
While there, replace "hugepages" by "guest RAM" in error messages,
because host memory backends can be used for purposes other than huge
pages, e.g. /dev/shm/ shared memory. Help text of -mem-path agrees.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457378754-21649-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Under heavy workloads the lookup will likely end up with the same
MemoryRegionSection from last time. Using a pointer to cache the result,
like ram_list.mru_block, significantly reduces cost of
address_space_translate.
During address space topology update, as->dispatch will be reallocated
so the pointer is invalidated automatically.
Perf reports a visible drop on the cpu usage, because phys_page_find is
not called. Before:
2.35% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] phys_page_find
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate_internal
0.95% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate
0.55% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_lookup_region
After:
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate_internal
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_lookup_region
0.84% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-8-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be shared by the next patch.
Also add a comment explaining the unobvious condition on "size.hi".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Small change to the comment. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only caller now knows exactly which RAMBlock to free, so it's not
necessary to do the lookup.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-6-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All references to mr->ram_addr are replaced by
memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) (except for a few assertions that are
replaced with mr->ram_block).
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We don't force "const" qualifiers with pointers in QEMU, but it's still
good to keep a clean function interface. Assigning to mr->ram_block is
in this sense ugly - one initializer mutating its owning object's state.
Move it to memory_region_init_*, where mr->ram_addr is assigned.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously we return RAMBlock.offset; now return the pointer to the
whole structure.
ram_block_add returns void now, error is completely passed with errp.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
these two functions consume too much cpu overhead to
find the RAMBlock by ram address.
After this patch, we can pass the RAMBlock pointer
to them so that they don't need to find the RAMBlock
anymore most of the time. We can get better performance
in address translation processing.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1455935721-8804-3-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Each RAM memory region has a unique corresponding RAMBlock.
In the current realization, the memory region only stored
the ram_addr which means the offset of RAM address space,
We need to qurey the global ram.list to find the ram block
by ram_addr if we want to get the ram block, which is very
expensive.
Now, we store the RAMBlock pointer into memory region
structure. So, if we know the mr, we can easily get the
RAMBlock.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1456130097-4208-2-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When QEMU watchpoint matches, that is not definitely an architectural
watchpoint match yet. If it is a stop-before-access watchpoint then that
is hardly possible to ignore it after throwing a TCG exception.
A special callback is introduced to check for architectural watchpoint
match before raising a TCG exception.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454256948-10485-2-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Although accesses to ram_list.dirty_memory[] use atomics so multiple
threads can safely dirty the bitmap, the data structure is not fully
thread-safe yet.
This patch handles the RAM hotplug case where ram_list.dirty_memory[] is
grown. ram_list.dirty_memory[] is change from a regular bitmap to an
RCU array of pointers to fixed-size bitmap blocks. Threads can continue
accessing bitmap blocks while the array is being extended. See the
comments in the code for an in-depth explanation of struct
DirtyMemoryBlocks.
I have tested that live migration with virtio-blk dataplane works.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1453728801-5398-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split the bits that require it to exec/log.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1452174932-28657-8-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a MemoryRegion property, which if set is used to construct
the CPU's initial (default) AddressSpace.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[PMM: code is moved from qom/cpu.c to exec.c to avoid having to
make qom/cpu.o be a non-common object file; code to use the
MemoryRegion and to default it to system_memory added.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
In the watchpoint access routines watch_mem_read and watch_mem_write,
find the correct AddressSpace to use from current_cpu and the memory
transaction attributes, rather than always assuming address_space_memory.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Use cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug() when doing virtual-to-physical
conversions in debug related code, so that we can obtain the right
address space index and thus select the correct AddressSpace,
rather than always using cpu->as.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Add a function to return the AddressSpace for a CPU based on
its numerical index. (Callers outside exec.c don't have access
to the CPUAddressSpace struct so can't just fish it out of the
CPUState struct directly.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Pass the MemTxAttrs for the memory access to iotlb_to_region(); this
allows it to determine the correct AddressSpace to use for the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
When looking up the MemoryRegionSection for the new TLB entry in
tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), use cpu_asidx_from_attrs() to determine
the correct address space index for the lookup, and pass it into
address_space_translate_for_iotlb().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Allow multiple calls to cpu_address_space_init(); each
call adds an entry to the cpu->ases array at the specified
index. It is up to the target-specific CPU code to actually use
these extra address spaces.
Since this multiple AddressSpace support won't work with
KVM, add an assertion to avoid confusing failures.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Rather than setting cpu->as unconditionally in cpu_exec_init
(and then having target-i386 override this later), don't set
it until the first call to cpu_address_space_init.
This requires us to initialise the address space for
both TCG and KVM (KVM doesn't need the AS listener but
it does require cpu->as to be set).
For target CPUs which don't set up any address spaces (currently
everything except i386), add the default address_space_memory
in qemu_init_vcpu().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
xen_ram_alloc() dies with hw_error() on error, even though its caller
ram_block_add() handles errors just fine. Add an Error **errp
parameter and use it.
Leave case RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE alone, because that looks like some
kind of warning.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
If virtio-net driver allocates memory in ivshmem shared memory,
vhost-net will work correctly, but vhost-user will not work because
a fd of shared memory will not be sent to vhost-user backend.
This patch fixes ivshmem to store file descriptor of shared memory.
It will be used when vhost-user negotiates vhost-user backend.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuya Mukawa <mukawa@igel.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
memcpy can take a large amount of time for small reads and writes.
Handle the common case of reading s/g descriptors from memory (there
is no corresponding "write" case that is as common, because writes
often use address_space_st* functions) by inlining the relevant
parts of address_space_read into the caller.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to inline the case where there is only one iteration, because
then the compiler can also inline the memcpy. As a start, extract
everything after the first address_space_translate call.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than dispatching on is_write for every iteration, make
address_space_rw call one of the two functions. The amount of
duplicate logic is pretty small, and memory_access_is_direct can
be tweaked so that it inlines better in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simplify the code and document the assumption. The only caller
that is not within rcu_read_lock is memory_region_get_ram_ptr.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In some cases, the same message is printed both on stderr and in the log.
Avoid duplicate output in the default case where stderr _is_ the log,
and standardize this to stderr+log where it used to use stdio+log.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only code that sets RAMBlock.fd is file_ram_alloc(), and the only
code that calls file_ram_alloc() sets the RAM_FILE flag. That means the
flag is always set when RAMBlock.fd >= 0, and the munmap() call at
reclaim_ramblock() is dead code that never runs.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446847881-9385-1-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace qemu_ram_free_from_ptr() with qemu_ram_free().
The only difference between qemu_ram_free_from_ptr() and
qemu_ram_free() is that g_free_rcu() is used instead of
call_rcu(reclaim_ramblock). We can safely replace it because:
* RAM blocks allocated by qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() always have
RAM_PREALLOC set;
* reclaim_ramblock(block) will do nothing except g_free(block)
if RAM_PREALLOC is set at block->flags.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446844805-14492-2-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory_region_unref(mr) can free memory.
For example I got:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7f43280d4700 (LWP 4462)]
0x00007f43323283c0 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f43259468b0)
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1023
1023 if (mr->subpage) {
(gdb) bt
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1023
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1034
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:2205
(gdb) p mr
$1 = (MemoryRegion *) 0x7f43259468b0
And this change prevents this.
Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <Don.Slutz@Gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1448921464-21845-1-git-send-email-Don.Slutz@Gmail.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
