/* * QEMU System Emulator * * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "monitor/monitor.h" #include "ui/console.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "qemu/timer.h" #include "sysemu/char.h" #include "hw/usb.h" #include "qmp-commands.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_BSD #include #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) #include #include #elif defined(__DragonFly__) #include #include #endif #else #ifdef __linux__ #include #include #endif #ifdef __sun__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // must come after ip.h #include #include #endif #endif #endif #include "qemu/sockets.h" #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" #define READ_BUF_LEN 4096 /***********************************************************/ /* character device */ static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs); void qemu_chr_be_event(CharDriverState *s, int event) { /* Keep track if the char device is open */ switch (event) { case CHR_EVENT_OPENED: s->be_open = 1; break; case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED: s->be_open = 0; break; } if (!s->chr_event) return; s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event); } void qemu_chr_be_generic_open(CharDriverState *s) { qemu_chr_be_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED); } int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { return s->chr_write(s, buf, len); } int qemu_chr_fe_write_all(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int offset = 0; int res; while (offset < len) { do { res = s->chr_write(s, buf + offset, len - offset); if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { g_usleep(100); } } while (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN); if (res == 0) { break; } if (res < 0) { return res; } offset += res; } return offset; } int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg) { if (!s->chr_ioctl) return -ENOTSUP; return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg); } int qemu_chr_be_can_write(CharDriverState *s) { if (!s->chr_can_read) return 0; return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque); } void qemu_chr_be_write(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len) { if (s->chr_read) { s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len); } } int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s) { return s->get_msgfd ? s->get_msgfd(s) : -1; } int qemu_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *s, int fd) { return s->chr_add_client ? s->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1; } void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s) { if (s->chr_accept_input) s->chr_accept_input(s); qemu_notify_event(); } void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...) { char buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); qemu_chr_fe_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf)); va_end(ap); } void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s, IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read, IOReadHandler *fd_read, IOEventHandler *fd_event, void *opaque) { int fe_open; if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) { fe_open = 0; } else { fe_open = 1; } s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read; s->chr_read = fd_read; s->chr_event = fd_event; s->handler_opaque = opaque; if (s->chr_update_read_handler) s->chr_update_read_handler(s); if (!s->explicit_fe_open) { qemu_chr_fe_set_open(s, fe_open); } /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we also get the open event */ if (fe_open && s->be_open) { qemu_chr_be_generic_open(s); } } static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { return len; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void) { CharDriverState *chr; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; chr->explicit_be_open = true; return chr; } /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */ #define MAX_MUX 4 #define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* Must be a power of 2. */ #define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) typedef struct { IOCanReadHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX]; IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX]; IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX]; void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX]; CharDriverState *drv; int focus; int mux_cnt; int term_got_escape; int max_size; /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it is full as well. */ unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE]; int prod[MAX_MUX]; int cons[MAX_MUX]; int timestamps; int linestart; int64_t timestamps_start; } MuxDriver; static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int ret; if (!d->timestamps) { ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len); } else { int i; ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (d->linestart) { char buf1[64]; int64_t ti; int secs; ti = qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock); if (d->timestamps_start == -1) d->timestamps_start = ti; ti -= d->timestamps_start; secs = ti / 1000; snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ", secs / 3600, (secs / 60) % 60, secs % 60, (int)(ti % 1000)); d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1)); d->linestart = 0; } ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1); if (buf[i] == '\n') { d->linestart = 1; } } } return ret; } static const char * const mux_help[] = { "% h print this help\n\r", "% x exit emulator\n\r", "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r", "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r" "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r", "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r", "% % sends %\n\r", NULL }; int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */ static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr) { int i, j; char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char"; char cbuf[50] = "\n\r"; if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) { snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r"); snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a'); } else { snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r", term_escape_char); } chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf)); for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) { for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) { if (mux_help[i][j] == '%') chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf)); else chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1); } } } static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event) { if (d->chr_event[mux_nr]) d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event); } static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch) { if (d->term_got_escape) { d->term_got_escape = 0; if (ch == term_escape_char) goto send_char; switch(ch) { case '?': case 'h': mux_print_help(chr); break; case 'x': { const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r"; chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term)); exit(0); break; } case 's': bdrv_commit_all(); break; case 'b': qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK); break; case 'c': /* Switch to the next registered device */ mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT); d->focus++; if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt) d->focus = 0; mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN); break; case 't': d->timestamps = !d->timestamps; d->timestamps_start = -1; d->linestart = 0; break; } } else if (ch == term_escape_char) { d->term_got_escape = 1; } else { send_char: return 1; } return 0; } static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] && d->chr_can_read[m] && d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) { d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1); } } static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE) return 1; if (d->chr_can_read[m]) return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]); return 0; } static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int m = d->focus; int i; mux_chr_accept_input (opaque); for(i = 0; i < size; i++) if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) { if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] && d->chr_can_read[m] && d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1); else d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i]; } } static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; int i; /* Send the event to all registered listeners */ for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event); } static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque; if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n"); return; } d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque; d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read; d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read; d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event; /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */ if (d->mux_cnt == 0) { qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read, mux_chr_event, chr); } if (d->focus != -1) { mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT); } d->focus = d->mux_cnt; d->mux_cnt++; mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv) { CharDriverState *chr; MuxDriver *d; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); d = g_malloc0(sizeof(MuxDriver)); chr->opaque = d; d->drv = drv; d->focus = -1; chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input; /* Frontend guest-open / -close notification is not support with muxes */ chr->chr_set_fe_open = NULL; return chr; } #ifdef _WIN32 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1) { int ret, len; len = len1; while (len > 0) { ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0); if (ret < 0) { errno = WSAGetLastError(); if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { return -1; } } else if (ret == 0) { break; } else { buf += ret; len -= ret; } } return len1 - len; } #else int send_all(int fd, const void *_buf, int len1) { int ret, len; const uint8_t *buf = _buf; len = len1; while (len > 0) { ret = write(fd, buf, len); if (ret < 0) { if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) return -1; } else if (ret == 0) { break; } else { buf += ret; len -= ret; } } return len1 - len; } int recv_all(int fd, void *_buf, int len1, bool single_read) { int ret, len; uint8_t *buf = _buf; len = len1; while ((len > 0) && (ret = read(fd, buf, len)) != 0) { if (ret < 0) { if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) { return -1; } continue; } else { if (single_read) { return ret; } buf += ret; len -= ret; } } return len1 - len; } #endif /* !_WIN32 */ typedef struct IOWatchPoll { GSource parent; GIOChannel *channel; GSource *src; IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read; GSourceFunc fd_read; void *opaque; } IOWatchPoll; static IOWatchPoll *io_watch_poll_from_source(GSource *source) { return container_of(source, IOWatchPoll, parent); } static gboolean io_watch_poll_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_) { IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source); bool now_active = iwp->fd_can_read(iwp->opaque) > 0; bool was_active = iwp->src != NULL; if (was_active == now_active) { return FALSE; } if (now_active) { iwp->src = g_io_create_watch(iwp->channel, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP); g_source_set_callback(iwp->src, iwp->fd_read, iwp->opaque, NULL); g_source_attach(iwp->src, NULL); } else { g_source_destroy(iwp->src); g_source_unref(iwp->src); iwp->src = NULL; } return FALSE; } static gboolean io_watch_poll_check(GSource *source) { return FALSE; } static gboolean io_watch_poll_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) { abort(); } static void io_watch_poll_finalize(GSource *source) { /* Due to a glib bug, removing the last reference to a source * inside a finalize callback causes recursive locking (and a * deadlock). This is not a problem inside other callbacks, * including dispatch callbacks, so we call io_remove_watch_poll * to remove this source. At this point, iwp->src must * be NULL, or we would leak it. * * This would be solved much more elegantly by child sources, * but we support older glib versions that do not have them. */ IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source); assert(iwp->src == NULL); } static GSourceFuncs io_watch_poll_funcs = { .prepare = io_watch_poll_prepare, .check = io_watch_poll_check, .dispatch = io_watch_poll_dispatch, .finalize = io_watch_poll_finalize, }; /* Can only be used for read */ static guint io_add_watch_poll(GIOChannel *channel, IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read, GIOFunc fd_read, gpointer user_data) { IOWatchPoll *iwp; int tag; iwp = (IOWatchPoll *) g_source_new(&io_watch_poll_funcs, sizeof(IOWatchPoll)); iwp->fd_can_read = fd_can_read; iwp->opaque = user_data; iwp->channel = channel; iwp->fd_read = (GSourceFunc) fd_read; iwp->src = NULL; tag = g_source_attach(&iwp->parent, NULL); g_source_unref(&iwp->parent); return tag; } static void io_remove_watch_poll(guint tag) { GSource *source; IOWatchPoll *iwp; g_return_if_fail (tag > 0); source = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(NULL, tag); g_return_if_fail (source != NULL); iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source); if (iwp->src) { g_source_destroy(iwp->src); g_source_unref(iwp->src); iwp->src = NULL; } g_source_destroy(&iwp->parent); } #ifndef _WIN32 static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_fd(int fd) { GIOChannel *chan; if (fd == -1) { return NULL; } chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd); g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL); g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE); return chan; } #endif static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_socket(int fd) { GIOChannel *chan; if (fd == -1) { return NULL; } #ifdef _WIN32 chan = g_io_channel_win32_new_socket(fd); #else chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd); #endif g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL); g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE); return chan; } static int io_channel_send(GIOChannel *fd, const void *buf, size_t len) { size_t offset = 0; GIOStatus status = G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL; while (offset < len && status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) { gsize bytes_written = 0; status = g_io_channel_write_chars(fd, buf + offset, len - offset, &bytes_written, NULL); offset += bytes_written; } if (offset > 0) { return offset; } switch (status) { case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL: g_assert(len == 0); return 0; case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN: errno = EAGAIN; return -1; default: break; } errno = EINVAL; return -1; } #ifndef _WIN32 typedef struct FDCharDriver { CharDriverState *chr; GIOChannel *fd_in, *fd_out; guint fd_in_tag; int max_size; QTAILQ_ENTRY(FDCharDriver) node; } FDCharDriver; static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return io_channel_send(s->fd_out, buf, len); } static gboolean fd_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int len; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; GIOStatus status; gsize bytes_read; len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->max_size) { len = s->max_size; } if (len == 0) { return TRUE; } status = g_io_channel_read_chars(chan, (gchar *)buf, len, &bytes_read, NULL); if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) { if (s->fd_in_tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag); s->fd_in_tag = 0; } qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); return FALSE; } if (status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, bytes_read); } return TRUE; } static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } static GSource *fd_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return g_io_create_watch(s->fd_out, cond); } static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd_in_tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag); s->fd_in_tag = 0; } if (s->fd_in) { s->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll, fd_chr_read, chr); } } static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd_in_tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_in_tag); s->fd_in_tag = 0; } if (s->fd_in) { g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_in); } if (s->fd_out) { g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_out); } g_free(s); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } /* open a character device to a unix fd */ static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out) { CharDriverState *chr; FDCharDriver *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(FDCharDriver)); s->fd_in = io_channel_from_fd(fd_in); s->fd_out = io_channel_from_fd(fd_out); fcntl(fd_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); s->chr = chr; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_add_watch = fd_chr_add_watch; chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close; return chr; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts) { int fd_in, fd_out; char filename_in[256], filename_out[256]; const char *filename = opts->device; if (filename == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n"); return NULL; } snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename); snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename); TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) { if (fd_in >= 0) close(fd_in); if (fd_out >= 0) close(fd_out); TFR(fd_in = fd_out = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)); if (fd_in < 0) { return NULL; } } return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out); } /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */ static struct termios oldtty; static int old_fd0_flags; static bool stdio_allow_signal; static void term_exit(void) { tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty); fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags); } static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo) { struct termios tty; tty = oldtty; if (!echo) { tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN); tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); tty.c_cflag |= CS8; tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; } if (!stdio_allow_signal) tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG; tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty); } static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr) { term_exit(); fd_chr_close(chr); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts) { CharDriverState *chr; if (is_daemonized()) { error_report("cannot use stdio with -daemonize"); return NULL; } old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL); tcgetattr (0, &oldtty); fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); atexit(term_exit); chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1); chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio; chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio; if (opts->has_signal) { stdio_allow_signal = opts->signal; } qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false); return chr; } #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ || defined(__GLIBC__) #define HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY 1 typedef struct { GIOChannel *fd; guint fd_tag; int connected; int read_bytes; guint timer_tag; } PtyCharDriver; static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr); static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected); static gboolean pty_chr_timer(gpointer opaque) { struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->connected) { goto out; } /* Next poll ... */ pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr); out: s->timer_tag = 0; return FALSE; } static void pty_chr_rearm_timer(CharDriverState *chr, int ms) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->timer_tag) { g_source_remove(s->timer_tag); s->timer_tag = 0; } if (ms == 1000) { s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(1, pty_chr_timer, chr); } else { s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add(ms, pty_chr_timer, chr); } } static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!s->connected) { /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */ pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr); return 0; } return io_channel_send(s->fd, buf, len); } static GSource *pty_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return g_io_create_watch(s->fd, cond); } static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->read_bytes; } static gboolean pty_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; gsize size, len; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; GIOStatus status; len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->read_bytes) len = s->read_bytes; if (len == 0) { return TRUE; } status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->fd, (gchar *)buf, len, &size, NULL); if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) { pty_chr_state(chr, 0); return FALSE; } else { pty_chr_state(chr, 1); qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } return TRUE; } static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; GPollFD pfd; pfd.fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd); pfd.events = G_IO_OUT; pfd.revents = 0; g_poll(&pfd, 1, 0); if (pfd.revents & G_IO_HUP) { pty_chr_state(chr, 0); } else { pty_chr_state(chr, 1); } } static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!connected) { if (s->fd_tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_tag); s->fd_tag = 0; } s->connected = 0; /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second. * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to * the virtual device linked to our pty. */ pty_chr_rearm_timer(chr, 1000); } else { if (s->timer_tag) { g_source_remove(s->timer_tag); s->timer_tag = 0; } if (!s->connected) { qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr); s->connected = 1; s->fd_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll, pty_chr_read, chr); } } } static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int fd; if (s->fd_tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->fd_tag); s->fd_tag = 0; } fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd); g_io_channel_unref(s->fd); close(fd); if (s->timer_tag) { g_source_remove(s->timer_tag); s->timer_tag = 0; } g_free(s); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(const char *id, ChardevReturn *ret) { CharDriverState *chr; PtyCharDriver *s; int master_fd, slave_fd; char pty_name[PATH_MAX]; master_fd = qemu_openpty_raw(&slave_fd, pty_name); if (master_fd < 0) { return NULL; } close(slave_fd); chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->filename = g_strdup_printf("pty:%s", pty_name); ret->pty = g_strdup(pty_name); ret->has_pty = true; fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s (label %s)\n", pty_name, id); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(PtyCharDriver)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close; chr->chr_add_watch = pty_chr_add_watch; chr->explicit_be_open = true; s->fd = io_channel_from_fd(master_fd); s->timer_tag = 0; return chr; } static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed, int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits) { struct termios tty; speed_t spd; #if 0 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits); #endif tcgetattr (fd, &tty); #define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; } speed = speed * 10 / 11; do { check_speed(50); check_speed(75); check_speed(110); check_speed(134); check_speed(150); check_speed(200); check_speed(300); check_speed(600); check_speed(1200); check_speed(1800); check_speed(2400); check_speed(4800); check_speed(9600); check_speed(19200); check_speed(38400); /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */ check_speed(57600); check_speed(115200); #ifdef B230400 check_speed(230400); #endif #ifdef B460800 check_speed(460800); #endif #ifdef B500000 check_speed(500000); #endif #ifdef B576000 check_speed(576000); #endif #ifdef B921600 check_speed(921600); #endif #ifdef B1000000 check_speed(1000000); #endif #ifdef B1152000 check_speed(1152000); #endif #ifdef B1500000 check_speed(1500000); #endif #ifdef B2000000 check_speed(2000000); #endif #ifdef B2500000 check_speed(2500000); #endif #ifdef B3000000 check_speed(3000000); #endif #ifdef B3500000 check_speed(3500000); #endif #ifdef B4000000 check_speed(4000000); #endif spd = B115200; } while (0); cfsetispeed(&tty, spd); cfsetospeed(&tty, spd); tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG); tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB); switch(data_bits) { default: case 8: tty.c_cflag |= CS8; break; case 7: tty.c_cflag |= CS7; break; case 6: tty.c_cflag |= CS6; break; case 5: tty.c_cflag |= CS5; break; } switch(parity) { default: case 'N': break; case 'E': tty.c_cflag |= PARENB; break; case 'O': tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD; break; } if (stop_bits == 2) tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB; tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty); } static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS: { QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg; tty_serial_init(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), ssp->speed, ssp->parity, ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits); } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK: { int enable = *(int *)arg; if (enable) { tcsendbreak(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), 1); } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM: { int sarg = 0; int *targ = (int *)arg; ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &sarg); *targ = 0; if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS; if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR; if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR; if (sarg & TIOCM_RI) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI; if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR; if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS) *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS; } break; case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM: { int sarg = *(int *)arg; int targ = 0; ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &targ); targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS); if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS) targ |= TIOCM_CTS; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR) targ |= TIOCM_CAR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR) targ |= TIOCM_DSR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI) targ |= TIOCM_RI; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR) targ |= TIOCM_DTR; if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS) targ |= TIOCM_RTS; ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMSET, &targ); } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static void qemu_chr_close_tty(CharDriverState *chr) { FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int fd = -1; if (s) { fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in); } fd_chr_close(chr); if (fd >= 0) { close(fd); } } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(int fd) { CharDriverState *chr; tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1); chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd); chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl; chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_tty; return chr; } #endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */ #if defined(__linux__) #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 typedef struct { int fd; int mode; } ParallelCharDriver; static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode) { if (s->mode != mode) { int m = mode; if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0) return 0; s->mode = mode; } return 1; } static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque; int fd = drv->fd; uint8_t b; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper bits. */ *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR: if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE: if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) { struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg; int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count); if (n != parg->count) { return -EIO; } } break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr) { ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque; int fd = drv->fd; pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT); ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE); close(fd); g_free(drv); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd) { CharDriverState *chr; ParallelCharDriver *drv; if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) { close(fd); return NULL; } drv = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver)); drv->fd = fd; drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; chr->chr_close = pp_close; chr->opaque = drv; return chr; } #endif /* __linux__ */ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg) { int fd = (int)(intptr_t)chr->opaque; uint8_t b; switch(cmd) { case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL: b = *(uint8_t *)arg; if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; break; case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS: if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0) return -ENOTSUP; *(uint8_t *)arg = b; break; default: return -ENOTSUP; } return 0; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd) { CharDriverState *chr; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); chr->opaque = (void *)(intptr_t)fd; chr->chr_write = null_chr_write; chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl; chr->explicit_be_open = true; return chr; } #endif #else /* _WIN32 */ typedef struct { int max_size; HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend; OVERLAPPED orecv, osend; BOOL fpipe; DWORD len; } WinCharState; typedef struct { HANDLE hStdIn; HANDLE hInputReadyEvent; HANDLE hInputDoneEvent; HANDLE hInputThread; uint8_t win_stdio_buf; } WinStdioCharState; #define NSENDBUF 2048 #define NRECVBUF 2048 #define MAXCONNECT 1 #define NTIMEOUT 5000 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque); static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque); static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; if (s->hsend) { CloseHandle(s->hsend); s->hsend = NULL; } if (s->hrecv) { CloseHandle(s->hrecv); s->hrecv = NULL; } if (s->hcom) { CloseHandle(s->hcom); s->hcom = NULL; } if (s->fpipe) qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr); else qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; COMMCONFIG comcfg; COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; COMSTAT comstat; DWORD size; DWORD err; s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hsend) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hrecv) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0); if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError()); s->hcom = NULL; goto fail; } if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n"); goto fail; } ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG)); size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG); GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size); comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB); CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg); if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n"); goto fail; } if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n"); goto fail; } cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD; if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n"); goto fail; } if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n"); goto fail; } qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr); return 0; fail: win_chr_close(chr); return -1; } static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; DWORD len, ret, size, err; len = len1; ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend)); s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend; while (len > 0) { if (s->hsend) ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend); else ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL); if (!ret) { err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE); if (ret) { buf += size; len -= size; } else { break; } } else { break; } } else { buf += size; len -= size; } } return len1 - len; } static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; int ret, err; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; DWORD size; ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv)); s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv; ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv); if (!ret) { err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE); } } if (size > 0) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } } static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; if (s->len > s->max_size) s->len = s->max_size; if (s->len == 0) return; win_chr_readfile(chr); } static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; COMSTAT status; DWORD comerr; ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status); if (status.cbInQue > 0) { s->len = status.cbInQue; win_chr_read_poll(chr); win_chr_read(chr); return 1; } return 0; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_path(const char *filename) { CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; chr->chr_close = win_chr_close; if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) { g_free(s); g_free(chr); return NULL; } return chr; } static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; DWORD size; PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL); if (size > 0) { s->len = size; win_chr_read_poll(chr); win_chr_read(chr); return 1; } return 0; } static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename) { WinCharState *s = chr->opaque; OVERLAPPED ov; int ret; DWORD size; char openname[256]; s->fpipe = TRUE; s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hsend) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!s->hrecv) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n"); goto fail; } snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename); s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL); if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError()); s->hcom = NULL; goto fail; } ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov)); ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n"); goto fail; } ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE); if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n"); if (ov.hEvent) { CloseHandle(ov.hEvent); ov.hEvent = NULL; } goto fail; } if (ov.hEvent) { CloseHandle(ov.hEvent); ov.hEvent = NULL; } qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr); return 0; fail: win_chr_close(chr); return -1; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts) { const char *filename = opts->device; CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; chr->chr_close = win_chr_close; if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) { g_free(s); g_free(chr); return NULL; } return chr; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out) { CharDriverState *chr; WinCharState *s; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState)); s->hcom = fd_out; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = win_chr_write; return chr; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(void) { return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)); } static int win_stdio_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); DWORD dwSize; int len1; len1 = len; while (len1 > 0) { if (!WriteFile(hStdOut, buf, len1, &dwSize, NULL)) { break; } buf += dwSize; len1 -= dwSize; } return len - len1; } static void win_stdio_wait_func(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque; INPUT_RECORD buf[4]; int ret; DWORD dwSize; int i; ret = ReadConsoleInput(stdio->hStdIn, buf, sizeof(buf) / sizeof(*buf), &dwSize); if (!ret) { /* Avoid error storm */ qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn, NULL, NULL); return; } for (i = 0; i < dwSize; i++) { KEY_EVENT_RECORD *kev = &buf[i].Event.KeyEvent; if (buf[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT && kev->bKeyDown) { int j; if (kev->uChar.AsciiChar != 0) { for (j = 0; j < kev->wRepeatCount; j++) { if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) { uint8_t c = kev->uChar.AsciiChar; qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &c, 1); } } } } } } static DWORD WINAPI win_stdio_thread(LPVOID param) { CharDriverState *chr = param; WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque; int ret; DWORD dwSize; while (1) { /* Wait for one byte */ ret = ReadFile(stdio->hStdIn, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1, &dwSize, NULL); /* Exit in case of error, continue if nothing read */ if (!ret) { break; } if (!dwSize) { continue; } /* Some terminal emulator returns \r\n for Enter, just pass \n */ if (stdio->win_stdio_buf == '\r') { continue; } /* Signal the main thread and wait until the byte was eaten */ if (!SetEvent(stdio->hInputReadyEvent)) { break; } if (WaitForSingleObject(stdio->hInputDoneEvent, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { break; } } qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent, NULL, NULL); return 0; } static void win_stdio_thread_wait_func(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque; if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1); } SetEvent(stdio->hInputDoneEvent); } static void qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo) { WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque; DWORD dwMode = 0; GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode); if (echo) { SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT); } else { SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode & ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT); } } static void win_stdio_close(CharDriverState *chr) { WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque; if (stdio->hInputReadyEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(stdio->hInputReadyEvent); } if (stdio->hInputDoneEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(stdio->hInputDoneEvent); } if (stdio->hInputThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TerminateThread(stdio->hInputThread, 0); } g_free(chr->opaque); g_free(chr); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts) { CharDriverState *chr; WinStdioCharState *stdio; DWORD dwMode; int is_console = 0; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); stdio = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinStdioCharState)); stdio->hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); if (stdio->hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "cannot open stdio: invalid handle\n"); exit(1); } is_console = GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode) != 0; chr->opaque = stdio; chr->chr_write = win_stdio_write; chr->chr_close = win_stdio_close; if (is_console) { if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn, win_stdio_wait_func, chr)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n"); } } else { DWORD dwId; stdio->hInputReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); stdio->hInputDoneEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); stdio->hInputThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, win_stdio_thread, chr, 0, &dwId); if (stdio->hInputThread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || stdio->hInputReadyEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || stdio->hInputDoneEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf(stderr, "cannot create stdio thread or event\n"); exit(1); } if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent, win_stdio_thread_wait_func, chr)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n"); } } dwMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT; if (is_console) { /* set the terminal in raw mode */ /* ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */ dwMode |= ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT; } SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode); chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio; qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false); return chr; } #endif /* !_WIN32 */ /***********************************************************/ /* UDP Net console */ typedef struct { int fd; GIOChannel *chan; guint tag; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; int bufcnt; int bufptr; int max_size; } NetCharDriver; static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; gsize bytes_written; GIOStatus status; status = g_io_channel_write_chars(s->chan, (const gchar *)buf, len, &bytes_written, NULL); if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) { return 0; } else if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) { return -1; } return bytes_written; } static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them * first */ while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1); s->bufptr++; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); } return s->max_size; } static gboolean udp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; gsize bytes_read = 0; GIOStatus status; if (s->max_size == 0) { return TRUE; } status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->chan, (gchar *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), &bytes_read, NULL); s->bufcnt = bytes_read; s->bufptr = s->bufcnt; if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) { if (s->tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag); s->tag = 0; } return FALSE; } s->bufptr = 0; while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) { qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1); s->bufptr++; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); } return TRUE; } static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag); s->tag = 0; } if (s->chan) { s->tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, udp_chr_read_poll, udp_chr_read, chr); } } static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag); s->tag = 0; } if (s->chan) { g_io_channel_unref(s->chan); closesocket(s->fd); } g_free(s); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(int fd) { CharDriverState *chr = NULL; NetCharDriver *s = NULL; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetCharDriver)); s->fd = fd; s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd); s->bufcnt = 0; s->bufptr = 0; chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write; chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler; chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close; /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */ chr->explicit_be_open = true; return chr; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(QemuOpts *opts) { Error *local_err = NULL; int fd = -1; fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts, &local_err); if (fd < 0) { qerror_report_err(local_err); error_free(local_err); return NULL; } return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd); } /***********************************************************/ /* TCP Net console */ typedef struct { GIOChannel *chan, *listen_chan; guint tag, listen_tag; int fd, listen_fd; int connected; int max_size; int do_telnetopt; int do_nodelay; int is_unix; int msgfd; } TCPCharDriver; static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque); static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->connected) { return io_channel_send(s->chan, buf, len); } else { /* XXX: indicate an error ? */ return len; } } static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (!s->connected) return 0; s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr); return s->max_size; } #define IAC 255 #define IAC_BREAK 243 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr, TCPCharDriver *s, uint8_t *buf, int *size) { /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the * state of the width of the IAC information. * * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC. */ int i; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) { if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) { /* Double IAC means send an IAC */ if (j != i) buf[j] = buf[i]; j++; s->do_telnetopt = 1; } else { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) { /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */ qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK); s->do_telnetopt++; } s->do_telnetopt++; } if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) { s->do_telnetopt = 1; } } else { if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) { s->do_telnetopt = 2; } else { if (j != i) buf[j] = buf[i]; j++; } } } *size = j; } static int tcp_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; int fd = s->msgfd; s->msgfd = -1; return fd; } #ifndef _WIN32 static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) { int fd; if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) || cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) continue; fd = *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)); if (fd < 0) continue; /* O_NONBLOCK is preserved across SCM_RIGHTS so reset it */ qemu_set_block(fd); #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC qemu_set_cloexec(fd); #endif if (s->msgfd != -1) close(s->msgfd); s->msgfd = fd; } } static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct msghdr msg = { NULL, }; struct iovec iov[1]; union { struct cmsghdr cmsg; char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } msg_control; int flags = 0; ssize_t ret; iov[0].iov_base = buf; iov[0].iov_len = len; msg.msg_iov = iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; msg.msg_control = &msg_control; msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control); #ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC flags |= MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC; #endif ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, flags); if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix) { unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg); } return ret; } #else static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return qemu_recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0); } #endif static GSource *tcp_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; return g_io_create_watch(s->chan, cond); } static gboolean tcp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN]; int len, size; if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) { return TRUE; } len = sizeof(buf); if (len > s->max_size) len = s->max_size; size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len); if (size == 0) { /* connection closed */ s->connected = 0; if (s->listen_chan) { s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr); } if (s->tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag); s->tag = 0; } g_io_channel_unref(s->chan); s->chan = NULL; closesocket(s->fd); s->fd = -1; qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } else if (size > 0) { if (s->do_telnetopt) tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size); if (size > 0) qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size); } return TRUE; } #ifndef _WIN32 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd) { return qemu_chr_open_fd(eventfd, eventfd); } #endif static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; s->connected = 1; if (s->chan) { s->tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll, tcp_chr_read, chr); } qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr); } #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c; static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd) { char buf[3]; /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */ IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */ send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0); } static int tcp_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *chr, int fd) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd != -1) return -1; qemu_set_nonblock(fd); if (s->do_nodelay) socket_set_nodelay(fd); s->fd = fd; s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(fd); if (s->listen_tag) { g_source_remove(s->listen_tag); s->listen_tag = 0; } tcp_chr_connect(chr); return 0; } static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { CharDriverState *chr = opaque; TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; struct sockaddr_in saddr; #ifndef _WIN32 struct sockaddr_un uaddr; #endif struct sockaddr *addr; socklen_t len; int fd; for(;;) { #ifndef _WIN32 if (s->is_unix) { len = sizeof(uaddr); addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr; } else #endif { len = sizeof(saddr); addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr; } fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len); if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) { s->listen_tag = 0; return FALSE; } else if (fd >= 0) { if (s->do_telnetopt) tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd); break; } } if (tcp_chr_add_client(chr, fd) < 0) close(fd); return TRUE; } static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr) { TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque; if (s->fd >= 0) { if (s->tag) { io_remove_watch_poll(s->tag); s->tag = 0; } if (s->chan) { g_io_channel_unref(s->chan); } closesocket(s->fd); } if (s->listen_fd >= 0) { if (s->listen_tag) { g_source_remove(s->listen_tag); s->listen_tag = 0; } if (s->listen_chan) { g_io_channel_unref(s->listen_chan); } closesocket(s->listen_fd); } g_free(s); qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED); } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(int fd, bool do_nodelay, bool is_listen, bool is_telnet, bool is_waitconnect, Error **errp) { CharDriverState *chr = NULL; TCPCharDriver *s = NULL; char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV]; const char *left = "", *right = ""; struct sockaddr_storage ss; socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss); memset(&ss, 0, ss_len); if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &ss_len) != 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "getsockname"); return NULL; } chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); s = g_malloc0(sizeof(TCPCharDriver)); s->connected = 0; s->fd = -1; s->listen_fd = -1; s->msgfd = -1; chr->filename = g_malloc(256); switch (ss.ss_family) { #ifndef _WIN32 case AF_UNIX: s->is_unix = 1; snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "unix:%s%s", ((struct sockaddr_un *)(&ss))->sun_path, is_listen ? ",server" : ""); break; #endif case AF_INET6: left = "["; right = "]"; /* fall through */ case AF_INET: s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay; getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &ss, ss_len, host, sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV); snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "%s:%s%s%s:%s%s", is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp", left, host, right, serv, is_listen ? ",server" : ""); break; } chr->opaque = s; chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write; chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close; chr->get_msgfd = tcp_get_msgfd; chr->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client; chr->chr_add_watch = tcp_chr_add_watch; /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */ chr->explicit_be_open = true; if (is_listen) { s->listen_fd = fd; s->listen_chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->listen_fd); s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr); if (is_telnet) { s->do_telnetopt = 1; } } else { s->connected = 1; s->fd = fd; socket_set_nodelay(fd); s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd); tcp_chr_connect(chr); } if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) { fprintf(stderr, "QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", chr->filename); tcp_chr_accept(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, chr); qemu_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd); } return chr; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts *opts) { CharDriverState *chr = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; int fd = -1; bool is_listen = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", false); bool is_waitconnect = is_listen && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", true); bool is_telnet = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", false); bool do_nodelay = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", true); bool is_unix = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") != NULL; if (is_unix) { if (is_listen) { fd = unix_listen_opts(opts, &local_err); } else { fd = unix_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL); } } else { if (is_listen) { fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0, &local_err); } else { fd = inet_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL); } } if (fd < 0) { goto fail; } if (!is_waitconnect) qemu_set_nonblock(fd); chr = qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen, is_telnet, is_waitconnect, &local_err); if (error_is_set(&local_err)) { goto fail; } return chr; fail: if (local_err) { qerror_report_err(local_err); error_free(local_err); } if (fd >= 0) { closesocket(fd); } if (chr) { g_free(chr->opaque); g_free(chr); } return NULL; } /*********************************************************/ /* Ring buffer chardev */ typedef struct { size_t size; size_t prod; size_t cons; uint8_t *cbuf; } RingBufCharDriver; static size_t ringbuf_count(const CharDriverState *chr) { const RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque; return d->prod - d->cons; } static int ringbuf_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque; int i; if (!buf || (len < 0)) { return -1; } for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { d->cbuf[d->prod++ & (d->size - 1)] = buf[i]; if (d->prod - d->cons > d->size) { d->cons = d->prod - d->size; } } return 0; } static int ringbuf_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr, uint8_t *buf, int len) { RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque; int i; for (i = 0; i < len && d->cons != d->prod; i++) { buf[i] = d->cbuf[d->cons++ & (d->size - 1)]; } return i; } static void ringbuf_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr) { RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque; g_free(d->cbuf); g_free(d); chr->opaque = NULL; } static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(ChardevRingbuf *opts, Error **errp) { CharDriverState *chr; RingBufCharDriver *d; chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState)); d = g_malloc(sizeof(*d)); d->size = opts->has_size ? opts->size : 65536; /* The size must be power of 2 */ if (d->size & (d->size - 1)) { error_setg(errp, "size of ringbuf chardev must be power of two"); goto fail; } d->prod = 0; d->cons = 0; d->cbuf = g_malloc0(d->size); chr->opaque = d; chr->chr_write = ringbuf_chr_write; chr->chr_close = ringbuf_chr_close; return chr; fail: g_free(d); g_free(chr); return NULL; } static bool chr_is_ringbuf(const CharDriverState *chr) { return chr->chr_write == ringbuf_chr_write; } void qmp_ringbuf_write(const char *device, const char *data, bool has_format, enum DataFormat format, Error **errp) { CharDriverState *chr; const uint8_t *write_data; int ret; gsize write_count; chr = qemu_chr_find(device); if (!chr) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device); return; } if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) { error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device); return; } if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) { write_data = g_base64_decode(data, &write_count); } else { write_data = (uint8_t *)data; write_count = strlen(data); } ret = ringbuf_chr_write(chr, write_data, write_count); if (write_data != (uint8_t *)data) { g_free((void *)write_data); } if (ret < 0) { error_setg(errp, "Failed to write to device %s", device); return; } } char *qmp_ringbuf_read(const char *device, int64_t size, bool has_format, enum DataFormat format, Error **errp) { CharDriverState *chr; uint8_t *read_data; size_t count; char *data; chr = qemu_chr_find(device); if (!chr) { error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device); return NULL; } if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) { error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device); return NULL; } if (size <= 0) { error_setg(errp, "size must be greater than zero"); return NULL; } count = ringbuf_count(chr); size = size > count ? count : size; read_data = g_malloc(size + 1); ringbuf_chr_read(chr, read_data, size); if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) { data = g_base64_encode(read_data, size); g_free(read_data); } else { /* * FIXME should read only complete, valid UTF-8 characters up * to @size bytes. Invalid sequences should be replaced by a * suitable replacement character. Except when (and only * when) ring buffer lost characters since last read, initial * continuation characters should be dropped. */ read_data[size] = 0; data = (char *)read_data; } return data; } QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename) { char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8]; int pos; const char *p; QemuOpts *opts; Error *local_err = NULL; opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err); if (error_is_set(&local_err)) { qerror_report_err(local_err); error_free(local_err); return NULL; } if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) { filename = p; qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on"); if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) { /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default * but pass it to the guest. Handle this only for compat syntax, * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this. * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */ qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off"); } } if (strcmp(filename, "null") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "pty") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc"); if (*p == ':') { if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]x%8[0-9]", width, height) == 2) { /* pixels */ qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width); qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height); } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%8[0-9]Cx%8[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) { /* chars */ qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width); qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height); } else { goto fail; } } return opts; } if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console"); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) || strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) { if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) goto fail; } qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port); if (p[pos] == ',') { if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL) != 0) goto fail; } if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on"); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp"); if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) { goto fail; } } qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port); if (p[pos] == '@') { p += pos + 1; if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) { host[0] = 0; if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) { goto fail; } } qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host); qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port); } return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket"); if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path") != 0) goto fail; return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) || strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) { qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty"); qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename); return opts; } fail: qemu_opts_del(opts); return NULL; } static void qemu_chr_parse_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); if (path == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: file: no filename given"); return; } backend->file = g_new0(ChardevFile, 1); backend->file->out = g_strdup(path); } static void qemu_chr_parse_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { backend->stdio = g_new0(ChardevStdio, 1); backend->stdio->has_signal = true; backend->stdio->signal = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", true); } static void qemu_chr_parse_serial(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); if (device == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: serial/tty: no device path given"); return; } backend->serial = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1); backend->serial->device = g_strdup(device); } static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); if (device == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given"); return; } backend->parallel = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1); backend->parallel->device = g_strdup(device); } static void qemu_chr_parse_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"); if (device == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: pipe: no device path given"); return; } backend->pipe = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1); backend->pipe->device = g_strdup(device); } static void qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { int val; backend->memory = g_new0(ChardevRingbuf, 1); val = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0); if (val != 0) { backend->memory->has_size = true; backend->memory->size = val; } } static void qemu_chr_parse_mux(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { const char *chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev"); if (chardev == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: mux: no chardev given"); return; } backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1); backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(chardev); } typedef struct CharDriver { const char *name; /* old, pre qapi */ CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *opts); /* new, qapi-based */ ChardevBackendKind kind; void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp); } CharDriver; static GSList *backends; void register_char_driver(const char *name, CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *)) { CharDriver *s; s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s)); s->name = g_strdup(name); s->open = open; backends = g_slist_append(backends, s); } void register_char_driver_qapi(const char *name, ChardevBackendKind kind, void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)) { CharDriver *s; s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s)); s->name = g_strdup(name); s->kind = kind; s->parse = parse; backends = g_slist_append(backends, s); } CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s), Error **errp) { CharDriver *cd; CharDriverState *chr; GSList *i; if (qemu_opts_id(opts) == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified"); goto err; } if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend") == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend", qemu_opts_id(opts)); goto err; } for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) { cd = i->data; if (strcmp(cd->name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0) { break; } } if (i == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found", qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")); goto err; } if (!cd->open) { /* using new, qapi init */ ChardevBackend *backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1); ChardevReturn *ret = NULL; const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts); char *bid = NULL; if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id); } chr = NULL; backend->kind = cd->kind; if (cd->parse) { cd->parse(opts, backend, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { goto qapi_out; } } ret = qmp_chardev_add(bid ? bid : id, backend, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { goto qapi_out; } if (bid) { qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend); qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret); backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1); backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1); backend->kind = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX; backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(bid); ret = qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp); assert(!error_is_set(errp)); } chr = qemu_chr_find(id); chr->opts = opts; qapi_out: qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend); qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret); g_free(bid); return chr; } chr = cd->open(opts); if (!chr) { error_setg(errp, "chardev: opening backend \"%s\" failed", qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")); goto err; } if (!chr->filename) chr->filename = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")); chr->init = init; /* if we didn't create the chardev via qmp_chardev_add, we * need to send the OPENED event here */ if (!chr->explicit_be_open) { qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED); } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next); if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { CharDriverState *base = chr; int len = strlen(qemu_opts_id(opts)) + 6; base->label = g_malloc(len); snprintf(base->label, len, "%s-base", qemu_opts_id(opts)); chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base); chr->filename = base->filename; chr->avail_connections = MAX_MUX; QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next); } else { chr->avail_connections = 1; } chr->label = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts)); chr->opts = opts; return chr; err: qemu_opts_del(opts); return NULL; } CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s)) { const char *p; CharDriverState *chr; QemuOpts *opts; Error *err = NULL; if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) { return qemu_chr_find(p); } opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename); if (!opts) return NULL; chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, init, &err); if (error_is_set(&err)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(err)); error_free(err); } if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr); monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE); } return chr; } void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(struct CharDriverState *chr, bool echo) { if (chr->chr_set_echo) { chr->chr_set_echo(chr, echo); } } void qemu_chr_fe_set_open(struct CharDriverState *chr, int fe_open) { if (chr->fe_open == fe_open) { return; } chr->fe_open = fe_open; if (chr->chr_set_fe_open) { chr->chr_set_fe_open(chr, fe_open); } } int qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(CharDriverState *s, GIOCondition cond, GIOFunc func, void *user_data) { GSource *src; guint tag; if (s->chr_add_watch == NULL) { return -ENOSYS; } src = s->chr_add_watch(s, cond); g_source_set_callback(src, (GSourceFunc)func, user_data, NULL); tag = g_source_attach(src, NULL); g_source_unref(src); return tag; } int qemu_chr_fe_claim(CharDriverState *s) { if (s->avail_connections < 1) { return -1; } s->avail_connections--; return 0; } void qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(CharDriverState *s) { if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: error chardev \"%s\" already used\n", __func__, s->label); exit(1); } } void qemu_chr_fe_release(CharDriverState *s) { s->avail_connections++; } void qemu_chr_delete(CharDriverState *chr) { QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next); if (chr->chr_close) { chr->chr_close(chr); } g_free(chr->filename); g_free(chr->label); if (chr->opts) { qemu_opts_del(chr->opts); } g_free(chr); } ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp) { ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL; CharDriverState *chr; QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) { ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value)); info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label); info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename); info->next = chr_list; chr_list = info; } return chr_list; } CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name) { CharDriverState *chr; QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) { if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0) continue; return chr; } return NULL; } /* Get a character (serial) device interface. */ CharDriverState *qemu_char_get_next_serial(void) { static int next_serial; CharDriverState *chr; /* FIXME: This function needs to go away: use chardev properties! */ while (next_serial < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS && serial_hds[next_serial]) { chr = serial_hds[next_serial++]; qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr); return chr; } return NULL; } QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = { .name = "chardev", .implied_opt_name = "backend", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = "backend", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "path", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "host", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "port", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "localaddr", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "localport", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "to", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "ipv4", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "ipv6", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "wait", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "server", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "delay", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "telnet", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "width", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "height", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "cols", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "rows", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "mux", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "signal", .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, },{ .name = "name", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, },{ .name = "debug", .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, },{ .name = "size", .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, },{ .name = "chardev", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; #ifdef _WIN32 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp) { HANDLE out; if (file->has_in) { error_setg(errp, "input file not supported"); return NULL; } out = CreateFile(file->out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { error_setg(errp, "open %s failed", file->out); return NULL; } return qemu_chr_open_win_file(out); } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial, Error **errp) { return qemu_chr_open_win_path(serial->device); } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel, Error **errp) { error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported"); return NULL; } #else /* WIN32 */ static int qmp_chardev_open_file_source(char *src, int flags, Error **errp) { int fd = -1; TFR(fd = qemu_open(src, flags, 0666)); if (fd == -1) { error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, src); } return fd; } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp) { int flags, in = -1, out = -1; flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY; out = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->out, flags, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { return NULL; } if (file->has_in) { flags = O_RDONLY; in = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->in, flags, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { qemu_close(out); return NULL; } } return qemu_chr_open_fd(in, out); } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial, Error **errp) { #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY int fd; fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(serial->device, O_RDWR, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { return NULL; } qemu_set_nonblock(fd); return qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(fd); #else error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'serial' not supported"); return NULL; #endif } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel, Error **errp) { #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT int fd; fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { return NULL; } return qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(fd); #else error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported"); return NULL; #endif } #endif /* WIN32 */ static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_socket(ChardevSocket *sock, Error **errp) { SocketAddress *addr = sock->addr; bool do_nodelay = sock->has_nodelay ? sock->nodelay : false; bool is_listen = sock->has_server ? sock->server : true; bool is_telnet = sock->has_telnet ? sock->telnet : false; bool is_waitconnect = sock->has_wait ? sock->wait : false; int fd; if (is_listen) { fd = socket_listen(addr, errp); } else { fd = socket_connect(addr, errp, NULL, NULL); } if (error_is_set(errp)) { return NULL; } return qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen, is_telnet, is_waitconnect, errp); } static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_udp(ChardevUdp *udp, Error **errp) { int fd; fd = socket_dgram(udp->remote, udp->local, errp); if (error_is_set(errp)) { return NULL; } return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd); } ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp) { ChardevReturn *ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1); CharDriverState *base, *chr = NULL; chr = qemu_chr_find(id); if (chr) { error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' already exists", id); g_free(ret); return NULL; } switch (backend->kind) { case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE: chr = qmp_chardev_open_file(backend->file, errp); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL: chr = qmp_chardev_open_serial(backend->serial, errp); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL: chr = qmp_chardev_open_parallel(backend->parallel, errp); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE: chr = qemu_chr_open_pipe(backend->pipe); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET: chr = qmp_chardev_open_socket(backend->socket, errp); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_UDP: chr = qmp_chardev_open_udp(backend->udp, errp); break; #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY: chr = qemu_chr_open_pty(id, ret); break; #endif case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL: chr = qemu_chr_open_null(); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX: base = qemu_chr_find(backend->mux->chardev); if (base == NULL) { error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found", backend->mux->chardev); break; } chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE: chr = qemu_chr_open_msmouse(); break; #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE: chr = chr_baum_init(); break; #endif case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO: chr = qemu_chr_open_stdio(backend->stdio); break; #ifdef _WIN32 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE: chr = qemu_chr_open_win_con(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEVMC: chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_vmc(backend->spicevmc->type); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEPORT: chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_port(backend->spiceport->fqdn); break; #endif case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC: chr = vc_init(backend->vc); break; case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY: chr = qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(backend->memory, errp); break; default: error_setg(errp, "unknown chardev backend (%d)", backend->kind); break; } if (chr == NULL && !error_is_set(errp)) { error_setg(errp, "Failed to create chardev"); } if (chr) { chr->label = g_strdup(id); chr->avail_connections = (backend->kind == CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX) ? MAX_MUX : 1; if (!chr->filename) { chr->filename = g_strdup(ChardevBackendKind_lookup[backend->kind]); } if (!chr->explicit_be_open) { qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED); } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next); return ret; } else { g_free(ret); return NULL; } } void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp) { CharDriverState *chr; chr = qemu_chr_find(id); if (NULL == chr) { error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id); return; } if (chr->chr_can_read || chr->chr_read || chr->chr_event || chr->handler_opaque) { error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id); return; } qemu_chr_delete(chr); } static void register_types(void) { register_char_driver_qapi("null", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL, NULL); register_char_driver("socket", qemu_chr_open_socket); register_char_driver("udp", qemu_chr_open_udp); register_char_driver_qapi("memory", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY, qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf); register_char_driver_qapi("file", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE, qemu_chr_parse_file_out); register_char_driver_qapi("stdio", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO, qemu_chr_parse_stdio); register_char_driver_qapi("serial", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL, qemu_chr_parse_serial); register_char_driver_qapi("tty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL, qemu_chr_parse_serial); register_char_driver_qapi("parallel", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL, qemu_chr_parse_parallel); register_char_driver_qapi("parport", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL, qemu_chr_parse_parallel); register_char_driver_qapi("pty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY, NULL); register_char_driver_qapi("console", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE, NULL); register_char_driver_qapi("pipe", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE, qemu_chr_parse_pipe); register_char_driver_qapi("mux", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX, qemu_chr_parse_mux); } type_init(register_types);