/* * OS includes and handling of OS dependencies * * This header exists to pull in some common system headers that * most code in QEMU will want, and to fix up some possible issues with * it (missing defines, Windows weirdness, and so on). * * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h, * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file * and are under similar constraints. * * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split * out into separate header files. * * In an ideal world this header would contain only: * (1) things which everybody needs * (2) things without which code would work on most platforms but * fail to compile or misbehave on a minority of host OSes * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ #ifndef QEMU_OSDEP_H #define QEMU_OSDEP_H #include "config-host.h" #ifdef NEED_CPU_H #include CONFIG_TARGET #else #include "exec/poison.h" #endif #include "qemu/compiler.h" /* Older versions of C++ don't get definitions of various macros from * stdlib.h unless we define these macros before first inclusion of * that system header. */ #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #endif #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS #endif #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #endif /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the * compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */ #ifdef __APPLE__ #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function #include #undef daemon QEMU_EXTERN_C int daemon(int, int); #endif #ifdef _WIN32 /* as defined in sdkddkver.h */ #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600 /* Vista */ #endif /* reduces the number of implicitly included headers */ #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #endif #endif /* enable C99/POSIX format strings (needs mingw32-runtime 3.15 or later) */ #ifdef __MINGW32__ #define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1 #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Put unistd.h before time.h as that triggers localtime_r/gmtime_r * function availability on recentish Mingw-w64 platforms. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h * because it is redefined there. */ #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_IOVEC #include #endif #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__sparc__) /* The SPARC definition of QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN needs SHMLBA */ #include #endif #ifndef _WIN32 #include #else #define WIFEXITED(x) 1 #define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x) #endif #ifdef __APPLE__ #include #endif /* * This is somewhat like a system header; it must be outside any extern "C" * block because it includes system headers itself, including glib.h, * which will not compile if inside an extern "C" block. */ #include "glib-compat.h" #ifdef _WIN32 #include "sysemu/os-win32.h" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX #include "sysemu/os-posix.h" #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include "qemu/typedefs.h" /* * For mingw, as of v6.0.0, the function implementing the assert macro is * not marked as noreturn, so the compiler cannot delete code following an * assert(false) as unused. We rely on this within the code base to delete * code that is unreachable when features are disabled. * All supported versions of Glib's g_assert() satisfy this requirement. */ #ifdef __MINGW32__ #undef assert #define assert(x) g_assert(x) #endif /* * According to waitpid man page: * WCOREDUMP * This macro is not specified in POSIX.1-2001 and is not * available on some UNIX implementations (e.g., AIX, SunOS). * Therefore, enclose its use inside #ifdef WCOREDUMP ... #endif. */ #ifndef WCOREDUMP #define WCOREDUMP(status) 0 #endif /* * We have a lot of unaudited code that may fail in strange ways, or * even be a security risk during migration, if you disable assertions * at compile-time. You may comment out these safety checks if you * absolutely want to disable assertion overhead, but it is not * supported upstream so the risk is all yours. Meanwhile, please * submit patches to remove any side-effects inside an assertion, or * fixing error handling that should use Error instead of assert. */ #ifdef NDEBUG #error building with NDEBUG is not supported #endif #ifdef G_DISABLE_ASSERT #error building with G_DISABLE_ASSERT is not supported #endif #ifndef O_LARGEFILE #define O_LARGEFILE 0 #endif #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON #endif #ifndef MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE #define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0 #endif #ifndef ENOMEDIUM #define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV #endif #if !defined(ENOTSUP) #define ENOTSUP 4096 #endif #if !defined(ECANCELED) #define ECANCELED 4097 #endif #if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE) #define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098 #endif #if !defined(ESHUTDOWN) #define ESHUTDOWN 4099 #endif /* time_t may be either 32 or 64 bits depending on the host OS, and * can be either signed or unsigned, so we can't just hardcode a * specific maximum value. This is not a C preprocessor constant, * so you can't use TIME_MAX in an #ifdef, but for our purposes * this isn't a problem. */ /* The macros TYPE_SIGNED, TYPE_WIDTH, and TYPE_MAXIMUM are from * Gnulib, and are under the LGPL v2.1 or (at your option) any * later version. */ /* True if the real type T is signed. */ #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (!((t)0 < (t)-1)) /* The width in bits of the integer type or expression T. * Padding bits are not supported. */ #define TYPE_WIDTH(t) (sizeof(t) * CHAR_BIT) /* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T. */ #define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \ ((t) (!TYPE_SIGNED(t) \ ? (t)-1 \ : ((((t)1 << (TYPE_WIDTH(t) - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1))) #ifndef TIME_MAX #define TIME_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM(time_t) #endif /* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */ #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX # define HOST_LONG_BITS 32 #elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX # define HOST_LONG_BITS 64 #else # error Unknown pointer size #endif /* Mac OSX has a bug that incorrectly defines SIZE_MAX with * the wrong type. Our replacement isn't usable in preprocessor * expressions, but it is sufficient for our needs. */ #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX) && HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX #undef SIZE_MAX #define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1) #endif /* * Two variations of MIN/MAX macros. The first is for runtime use, and * evaluates arguments only once (so it is safe even with side * effects), but will not work in constant contexts (such as array * size declarations) because of the '{}'. The second is for constant * expression use, where evaluating arguments twice is safe because * the result is going to be constant anyway, but will not work in a * runtime context because of a void expression where a value is * expected. Thus, both gcc and clang will fail to compile if you use * the wrong macro (even if the error may seem a bit cryptic). * * Note that neither form is usable as an #if condition; if you truly * need to write conditional code that depends on a minimum or maximum * determined by the pre-processor instead of the compiler, you'll * have to open-code it. Sadly, Coverity is severely confused by the * constant variants, so we have to dumb things down there. */ #undef MIN #define MIN(a, b) \ ({ \ typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b); \ _a < _b ? _a : _b; \ }) #undef MAX #define MAX(a, b) \ ({ \ typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b); \ _a > _b ? _a : _b; \ }) #ifdef __COVERITY__ # define MIN_CONST(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) # define MAX_CONST(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #else # define MIN_CONST(a, b) \ __builtin_choose_expr( \ __builtin_constant_p(a) && __builtin_constant_p(b), \ (a) < (b) ? (a) : (b), \ ((void)0)) # define MAX_CONST(a, b) \ __builtin_choose_expr( \ __builtin_constant_p(a) && __builtin_constant_p(b), \ (a) > (b) ? (a) : (b), \ ((void)0)) #endif /* * Minimum function that returns zero only if both values are zero. * Intended for use with unsigned values only. */ #ifndef MIN_NON_ZERO #define MIN_NON_ZERO(a, b) \ ({ \ typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b); \ _a == 0 ? _b : (_b == 0 || _b > _a) ? _a : _b; \ }) #endif /* Round number down to multiple */ #define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m)) /* Round number up to multiple. Safe when m is not a power of 2 (see * ROUND_UP for a faster version when a power of 2 is guaranteed) */ #define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m)) /* Check if n is a multiple of m */ #define QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, m) (((n) % (m)) == 0) /* n-byte align pointer down */ #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(p, n) \ ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)(p), (n))) /* n-byte align pointer up */ #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, n) \ ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)(p), (n))) /* Check if pointer p is n-bytes aligned */ #define QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(p, n) QEMU_IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)(p), (n)) /* Round number up to multiple. Requires that d be a power of 2 (see * QEMU_ALIGN_UP for a safer but slower version on arbitrary * numbers); works even if d is a smaller type than n. */ #ifndef ROUND_UP #define ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) & -(0 ? (n) : (d))) #endif #ifndef DIV_ROUND_UP #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) #endif /* * &(x)[0] is always a pointer - if it's same type as x then the argument is a * pointer, not an array. */ #define QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x) (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), \ typeof(&(x)[0]))) #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + \ QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x))) #endif int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose); void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size); void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size); void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align, bool shared); void qemu_vfree(void *ptr); void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size); /* * Abstraction of PROT_ and MAP_ flags as passed to mmap(), for example, * consumed by qemu_ram_mmap(). */ /* Map PROT_READ instead of PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE. */ #define QEMU_MAP_READONLY (1 << 0) /* Use MAP_SHARED instead of MAP_PRIVATE. */ #define QEMU_MAP_SHARED (1 << 1) /* * Use MAP_SYNC | MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE if supported. Ignored without * QEMU_MAP_SHARED. If mapping fails, warn and fallback to !QEMU_MAP_SYNC. */ #define QEMU_MAP_SYNC (1 << 2) #define QEMU_MADV_INVALID -1 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED MADV_WILLNEED #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED MADV_DONTNEED #ifdef MADV_DONTFORK #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK MADV_DONTFORK #else #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE MADV_MERGEABLE #else #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_UNMERGEABLE #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE MADV_UNMERGEABLE #else #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_DODUMP #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP MADV_DODUMP #else #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP MADV_DONTDUMP #else #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE MADV_HUGEPAGE #else #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE MADV_NOHUGEPAGE #else #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef MADV_REMOVE #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE MADV_REMOVE #else #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED #endif #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE) #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED #else /* no-op */ #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_INVALID #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ || defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__APPLE__) #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1 #endif #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \ defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1 #endif #if defined(__HAIKU__) #define SIGIO SIGPOLL #endif #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX) #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AR #define BUS_MCEERR_AR 4 #endif #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AO #define BUS_MCEERR_AO 5 #endif #endif #if defined(__linux__) && \ (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) \ || defined(__powerpc64__)) /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM. Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB, therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */ # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096) #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__) /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */ # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096) #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__sparc__) # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN MAX(qemu_real_host_page_size, SHMLBA) #else # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN qemu_real_host_page_size #endif #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo { uint32_t ssi_signo; /* Signal number */ int32_t ssi_errno; /* Error number (unused) */ int32_t ssi_code; /* Signal code */ uint32_t ssi_pid; /* PID of sender */ uint32_t ssi_uid; /* Real UID of sender */ int32_t ssi_fd; /* File descriptor (SIGIO) */ uint32_t ssi_tid; /* Kernel timer ID (POSIX timers) */ uint32_t ssi_band; /* Band event (SIGIO) */ uint32_t ssi_overrun; /* POSIX timer overrun count */ uint32_t ssi_trapno; /* Trap number that caused signal */ int32_t ssi_status; /* Exit status or signal (SIGCHLD) */ int32_t ssi_int; /* Integer sent by sigqueue(2) */ uint64_t ssi_ptr; /* Pointer sent by sigqueue(2) */ uint64_t ssi_utime; /* User CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */ uint64_t ssi_stime; /* System CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */ uint64_t ssi_addr; /* Address that generated signal (for hardware-generated signals) */ uint8_t pad[48]; /* Pad size to 128 bytes (allow for additional fields in the future) */ }; int qemu_signalfd(const sigset_t *mask); void sigaction_invoke(struct sigaction *action, struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *info); #endif int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice); int qemu_mprotect_rw(void *addr, size_t size); int qemu_mprotect_rwx(void *addr, size_t size); int qemu_mprotect_none(void *addr, size_t size); /* * Don't introduce new usage of this function, prefer the following * qemu_open/qemu_create that take an "Error **errp" */ int qemu_open_old(const char *name, int flags, ...); int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, Error **errp); int qemu_create(const char *name, int flags, mode_t mode, Error **errp); int qemu_close(int fd); int qemu_unlink(const char *name); #ifndef _WIN32 int qemu_dup_flags(int fd, int flags); int qemu_dup(int fd); int qemu_lock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive); int qemu_unlock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len); int qemu_lock_fd_test(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive); bool qemu_has_ofd_lock(void); #endif #if defined(__HAIKU__) && defined(__i386__) #define FMT_pid "%ld" #elif defined(WIN64) #define FMT_pid "%" PRId64 #else #define FMT_pid "%d" #endif bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *pidfile, Error **errp); int qemu_get_thread_id(void); #ifndef CONFIG_IOVEC struct iovec { void *iov_base; size_t iov_len; }; /* * Use the same value as Linux for now. */ #define IOV_MAX 1024 ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt); ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt); #endif #ifdef _WIN32 static inline void qemu_timersub(const struct timeval *val1, const struct timeval *val2, struct timeval *res) { res->tv_sec = val1->tv_sec - val2->tv_sec; if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec) { res->tv_sec--; res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec + 1000 * 1000; } else { res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec; } } #else #define qemu_timersub timersub #endif void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd); /* Starting on QEMU 2.5, qemu_hw_version() returns "2.5+" by default * instead of QEMU_VERSION, so setting hw_version on MachineClass * is no longer mandatory. * * Do NOT change this string, or it will break compatibility on all * machine classes that don't set hw_version. */ #define QEMU_HW_VERSION "2.5+" /* QEMU "hardware version" setting. Used to replace code that exposed * QEMU_VERSION to guests in the past and need to keep compatibility. * Do not use qemu_hw_version() in new code. */ void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *); const char *qemu_hw_version(void); void fips_set_state(bool requested); bool fips_get_state(void); /* Return a dynamically allocated pathname denoting a file or directory that is * appropriate for storing local state. * * @relative_pathname need not start with a directory separator; one will be * added automatically. * * The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned with g_free() * after use. */ char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname); /* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with * qemu_get_exec_dir(). * Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */ void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0); /* Get the saved exec dir. */ const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void); /** * qemu_getauxval: * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup * * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value * or 0 if @type is not present. */ unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type); void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo); void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t sz, int smp_cpus, Error **errp); /** * qemu_get_pid_name: * @pid: pid of a process * * For given @pid fetch its name. Caller is responsible for * freeing the string when no longer needed. * Returns allocated string on success, NULL on failure. */ char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid); /** * qemu_fork: * * A version of fork that avoids signal handler race * conditions that can lead to child process getting * signals that are otherwise only expected by the * parent. It also resets all signal handlers to the * default settings. * * Returns 0 to child process, pid number to parent * or -1 on failure. */ pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp); /* Using intptr_t ensures that qemu_*_page_mask is sign-extended even * when intptr_t is 32-bit and we are aligning a long long. */ extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size; extern intptr_t qemu_real_host_page_mask; extern int qemu_icache_linesize; extern int qemu_icache_linesize_log; extern int qemu_dcache_linesize; extern int qemu_dcache_linesize_log; /* * After using getopt or getopt_long, if you need to parse another set * of options, then you must reset optind. Unfortunately the way to * do this varies between implementations of getopt. */ static inline void qemu_reset_optind(void) { #ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET optind = 1; optreset = 1; #else optind = 0; #endif } /** * qemu_get_host_name: * @errp: Error object * * Operating system agnostic way of querying host name. * * Returns allocated hostname (caller should free), NULL on failure. */ char *qemu_get_host_name(Error **errp); /** * qemu_get_host_physmem: * * Operating system agnostic way of querying host memory. * * Returns amount of physical memory on the system. This is purely * advisery and may return 0 if we can't work it out. At the other * end we saturate to SIZE_MAX if you are lucky enough to have that * much memory. */ size_t qemu_get_host_physmem(void); /* * Toggle write/execute on the pages marked MAP_JIT * for the current thread. */ #if defined(MAC_OS_VERSION_11_0) && \ MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_VERSION_11_0 static inline void qemu_thread_jit_execute(void) { if (__builtin_available(macOS 11.0, *)) { pthread_jit_write_protect_np(true); } } static inline void qemu_thread_jit_write(void) { if (__builtin_available(macOS 11.0, *)) { pthread_jit_write_protect_np(false); } } #else static inline void qemu_thread_jit_write(void) {} static inline void qemu_thread_jit_execute(void) {} #endif /** * Platforms which do not support system() return ENOSYS */ #ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION #define system platform_does_not_support_system static inline int platform_does_not_support_system(const char *command) { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; } #endif /* !HAVE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif