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aio_co_wake provides the infrastructure to start a coroutine on a "home" AioContext. It will be used by CoMutex and CoQueue, so that coroutines don't jump from one context to another when they go to sleep on a mutex or waitqueue. However, it can also be used as a more efficient alternative to one-shot bottom halves, and saves the effort of tracking which AioContext a coroutine is running on. aio_co_schedule is the part of aio_co_wake that starts a coroutine on a remove AioContext, but it is also useful to implement e.g. bdrv_set_aio_context callbacks. The implementation of aio_co_schedule is based on a lock-free multiple-producer, single-consumer queue. The multiple producers use cmpxchg to add to a LIFO stack. The consumer (a per-AioContext bottom half) grabs all items added so far, inverts the list to make it FIFO, and goes through it one item at a time until it's empty. The data structure was inspired by OSv, which uses it in the very code we'll "port" to QEMU for the thread-safe CoMutex. Most of the new code is really tests. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-3-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
214 lines
4.3 KiB
C
214 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/*
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* AioContext multithreading tests
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*
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* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2016
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*
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* Authors:
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* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
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* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include <glib.h>
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#include "block/aio.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
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#include "qemu/thread.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "iothread.h"
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/* AioContext management */
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#define NUM_CONTEXTS 5
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static IOThread *threads[NUM_CONTEXTS];
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static AioContext *ctx[NUM_CONTEXTS];
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static __thread int id = -1;
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static QemuEvent done_event;
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/* Run a function synchronously on a remote iothread. */
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typedef struct CtxRunData {
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QEMUBHFunc *cb;
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void *arg;
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} CtxRunData;
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static void ctx_run_bh_cb(void *opaque)
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{
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CtxRunData *data = opaque;
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data->cb(data->arg);
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qemu_event_set(&done_event);
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}
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static void ctx_run(int i, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
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{
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CtxRunData data = {
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.cb = cb,
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.arg = opaque
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};
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qemu_event_reset(&done_event);
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aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx[i], ctx_run_bh_cb, &data);
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qemu_event_wait(&done_event);
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}
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/* Starting the iothreads. */
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static void set_id_cb(void *opaque)
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{
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int *i = opaque;
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id = *i;
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}
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static void create_aio_contexts(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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threads[i] = iothread_new();
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ctx[i] = iothread_get_aio_context(threads[i]);
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}
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qemu_event_init(&done_event, false);
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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ctx_run(i, set_id_cb, &i);
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}
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}
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/* Stopping the iothreads. */
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static void join_aio_contexts(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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aio_context_ref(ctx[i]);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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iothread_join(threads[i]);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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aio_context_unref(ctx[i]);
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}
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qemu_event_destroy(&done_event);
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}
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/* Basic test for the stuff above. */
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static void test_lifecycle(void)
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{
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create_aio_contexts();
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join_aio_contexts();
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}
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/* aio_co_schedule test. */
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static Coroutine *to_schedule[NUM_CONTEXTS];
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static bool now_stopping;
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static int count_retry;
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static int count_here;
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static int count_other;
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static bool schedule_next(int n)
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{
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Coroutine *co;
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co = atomic_xchg(&to_schedule[n], NULL);
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if (!co) {
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atomic_inc(&count_retry);
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return false;
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}
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if (n == id) {
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atomic_inc(&count_here);
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} else {
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atomic_inc(&count_other);
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}
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aio_co_schedule(ctx[n], co);
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return true;
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}
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static void finish_cb(void *opaque)
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{
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schedule_next(id);
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}
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static coroutine_fn void test_multi_co_schedule_entry(void *opaque)
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{
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g_assert(to_schedule[id] == NULL);
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atomic_mb_set(&to_schedule[id], qemu_coroutine_self());
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while (!atomic_mb_read(&now_stopping)) {
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int n;
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n = g_test_rand_int_range(0, NUM_CONTEXTS);
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schedule_next(n);
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qemu_coroutine_yield();
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g_assert(to_schedule[id] == NULL);
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atomic_mb_set(&to_schedule[id], qemu_coroutine_self());
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}
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}
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static void test_multi_co_schedule(int seconds)
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{
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int i;
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count_here = count_other = count_retry = 0;
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now_stopping = false;
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create_aio_contexts();
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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Coroutine *co1 = qemu_coroutine_create(test_multi_co_schedule_entry, NULL);
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aio_co_schedule(ctx[i], co1);
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}
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g_usleep(seconds * 1000000);
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atomic_mb_set(&now_stopping, true);
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
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ctx_run(i, finish_cb, NULL);
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to_schedule[i] = NULL;
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}
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join_aio_contexts();
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g_test_message("scheduled %d, queued %d, retry %d, total %d\n",
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count_other, count_here, count_retry,
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count_here + count_other + count_retry);
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}
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static void test_multi_co_schedule_1(void)
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{
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test_multi_co_schedule(1);
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}
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static void test_multi_co_schedule_10(void)
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{
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test_multi_co_schedule(10);
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}
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/* End of tests. */
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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init_clocks();
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g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
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g_test_add_func("/aio/multi/lifecycle", test_lifecycle);
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if (g_test_quick()) {
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g_test_add_func("/aio/multi/schedule", test_multi_co_schedule_1);
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} else {
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g_test_add_func("/aio/multi/schedule", test_multi_co_schedule_10);
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}
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return g_test_run();
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}
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