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xemu/hw/ppc4xx_devs.c
Alin Tomescu 11e5d738a4 ppc: fix bamboo >256MB RAM initialization in hw/ppc4xx_devs.c 
I was trying to launch a PowerPC "bamboo" machine with more than 256MB of RAM
with qemu-system-ppc -M bamboo -kernel $kernel -initrd $ramdisk -m 512, but QEMU
would just hang. However, when I used -m 256, the machine would boot.

I looked through the code in hw/ and it seems there is an error when the
RAM memory is setup (if my understanding is correct).

After patching it, the machine launched and booted successfully with 512MB of
RAM.

Signed-off-by: Alin Tomescu <tomescu.alin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-02-21 10:34:19 +01:00

722 lines
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/*
* QEMU PowerPC 4xx embedded processors shared devices emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "ppc4xx.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
//#define DEBUG_MMIO
//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
#define DEBUG_UIC
#ifdef DEBUG_UIC
# define LOG_UIC(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_UIC(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
static void ppc4xx_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Generic PowerPC 4xx processor instantiation */
PowerPCCPU *ppc4xx_init(const char *cpu_model,
clk_setup_t *cpu_clk, clk_setup_t *tb_clk,
uint32_t sysclk)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
CPUPPCState *env;
/* init CPUs */
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC %s CPU definition\n",
cpu_model);
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
cpu_clk->cb = NULL; /* We don't care about CPU clock frequency changes */
cpu_clk->opaque = env;
/* Set time-base frequency to sysclk */
tb_clk->cb = ppc_40x_timers_init(env, sysclk, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
tb_clk->opaque = env;
ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
/* Register qemu callbacks */
qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_reset, cpu);
return cpu;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* "Universal" Interrupt controller */
enum {
DCR_UICSR = 0x000,
DCR_UICSRS = 0x001,
DCR_UICER = 0x002,
DCR_UICCR = 0x003,
DCR_UICPR = 0x004,
DCR_UICTR = 0x005,
DCR_UICMSR = 0x006,
DCR_UICVR = 0x007,
DCR_UICVCR = 0x008,
DCR_UICMAX = 0x009,
};
#define UIC_MAX_IRQ 32
typedef struct ppcuic_t ppcuic_t;
struct ppcuic_t {
uint32_t dcr_base;
int use_vectors;
uint32_t level; /* Remembers the state of level-triggered interrupts. */
uint32_t uicsr; /* Status register */
uint32_t uicer; /* Enable register */
uint32_t uiccr; /* Critical register */
uint32_t uicpr; /* Polarity register */
uint32_t uictr; /* Triggering register */
uint32_t uicvcr; /* Vector configuration register */
uint32_t uicvr;
qemu_irq *irqs;
};
static void ppcuic_trigger_irq (ppcuic_t *uic)
{
uint32_t ir, cr;
int start, end, inc, i;
/* Trigger interrupt if any is pending */
ir = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & (~uic->uiccr);
cr = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & uic->uiccr;
LOG_UIC("%s: uicsr %08" PRIx32 " uicer %08" PRIx32
" uiccr %08" PRIx32 "\n"
" %08" PRIx32 " ir %08" PRIx32 " cr %08" PRIx32 "\n",
__func__, uic->uicsr, uic->uicer, uic->uiccr,
uic->uicsr & uic->uicer, ir, cr);
if (ir != 0x0000000) {
LOG_UIC("Raise UIC interrupt\n");
qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
} else {
LOG_UIC("Lower UIC interrupt\n");
qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
}
/* Trigger critical interrupt if any is pending and update vector */
if (cr != 0x0000000) {
qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
if (uic->use_vectors) {
/* Compute critical IRQ vector */
if (uic->uicvcr & 1) {
start = 31;
end = 0;
inc = -1;
} else {
start = 0;
end = 31;
inc = 1;
}
uic->uicvr = uic->uicvcr & 0xFFFFFFFC;
for (i = start; i <= end; i += inc) {
if (cr & (1 << i)) {
uic->uicvr += (i - start) * 512 * inc;
break;
}
}
}
LOG_UIC("Raise UIC critical interrupt - "
"vector %08" PRIx32 "\n", uic->uicvr);
} else {
LOG_UIC("Lower UIC critical interrupt\n");
qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
uic->uicvr = 0x00000000;
}
}
static void ppcuic_set_irq (void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
{
ppcuic_t *uic;
uint32_t mask, sr;
uic = opaque;
mask = 1 << (31-irq_num);
LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d uicsr %08" PRIx32
" mask %08" PRIx32 " => %08" PRIx32 " %08" PRIx32 "\n",
__func__, irq_num, level,
uic->uicsr, mask, uic->uicsr & mask, level << irq_num);
if (irq_num < 0 || irq_num > 31)
return;
sr = uic->uicsr;
/* Update status register */
if (uic->uictr & mask) {
/* Edge sensitive interrupt */
if (level == 1)
uic->uicsr |= mask;
} else {
/* Level sensitive interrupt */
if (level == 1) {
uic->uicsr |= mask;
uic->level |= mask;
} else {
uic->uicsr &= ~mask;
uic->level &= ~mask;
}
}
LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d sr %" PRIx32 " => "
"%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, irq_num, level, uic->uicsr, sr);
if (sr != uic->uicsr)
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
}
static uint32_t dcr_read_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn)
{
ppcuic_t *uic;
uint32_t ret;
uic = opaque;
dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
switch (dcrn) {
case DCR_UICSR:
case DCR_UICSRS:
ret = uic->uicsr;
break;
case DCR_UICER:
ret = uic->uicer;
break;
case DCR_UICCR:
ret = uic->uiccr;
break;
case DCR_UICPR:
ret = uic->uicpr;
break;
case DCR_UICTR:
ret = uic->uictr;
break;
case DCR_UICMSR:
ret = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer;
break;
case DCR_UICVR:
if (!uic->use_vectors)
goto no_read;
ret = uic->uicvr;
break;
case DCR_UICVCR:
if (!uic->use_vectors)
goto no_read;
ret = uic->uicvcr;
break;
default:
no_read:
ret = 0x00000000;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void dcr_write_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
{
ppcuic_t *uic;
uic = opaque;
dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
LOG_UIC("%s: dcr %d val 0x%x\n", __func__, dcrn, val);
switch (dcrn) {
case DCR_UICSR:
uic->uicsr &= ~val;
uic->uicsr |= uic->level;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
case DCR_UICSRS:
uic->uicsr |= val;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
case DCR_UICER:
uic->uicer = val;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
case DCR_UICCR:
uic->uiccr = val;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
case DCR_UICPR:
uic->uicpr = val;
break;
case DCR_UICTR:
uic->uictr = val;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
case DCR_UICMSR:
break;
case DCR_UICVR:
break;
case DCR_UICVCR:
uic->uicvcr = val & 0xFFFFFFFD;
ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
break;
}
}
static void ppcuic_reset (void *opaque)
{
ppcuic_t *uic;
uic = opaque;
uic->uiccr = 0x00000000;
uic->uicer = 0x00000000;
uic->uicpr = 0x00000000;
uic->uicsr = 0x00000000;
uic->uictr = 0x00000000;
if (uic->use_vectors) {
uic->uicvcr = 0x00000000;
uic->uicvr = 0x0000000;
}
}
qemu_irq *ppcuic_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq *irqs,
uint32_t dcr_base, int has_ssr, int has_vr)
{
ppcuic_t *uic;
int i;
uic = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppcuic_t));
uic->dcr_base = dcr_base;
uic->irqs = irqs;
if (has_vr)
uic->use_vectors = 1;
for (i = 0; i < DCR_UICMAX; i++) {
ppc_dcr_register(env, dcr_base + i, uic,
&dcr_read_uic, &dcr_write_uic);
}
qemu_register_reset(ppcuic_reset, uic);
return qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppcuic_set_irq, uic, UIC_MAX_IRQ);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* SDRAM controller */
typedef struct ppc4xx_sdram_t ppc4xx_sdram_t;
struct ppc4xx_sdram_t {
uint32_t addr;
int nbanks;
MemoryRegion containers[4]; /* used for clipping */
MemoryRegion *ram_memories;
hwaddr ram_bases[4];
hwaddr ram_sizes[4];
uint32_t besr0;
uint32_t besr1;
uint32_t bear;
uint32_t cfg;
uint32_t status;
uint32_t rtr;
uint32_t pmit;
uint32_t bcr[4];
uint32_t tr;
uint32_t ecccfg;
uint32_t eccesr;
qemu_irq irq;
};
enum {
SDRAM0_CFGADDR = 0x010,
SDRAM0_CFGDATA = 0x011,
};
/* XXX: TOFIX: some patches have made this code become inconsistent:
* there are type inconsistencies, mixing hwaddr, target_ulong
* and uint32_t
*/
static uint32_t sdram_bcr (hwaddr ram_base,
hwaddr ram_size)
{
uint32_t bcr;
switch (ram_size) {
case (4 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x00000000;
break;
case (8 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x00020000;
break;
case (16 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x00040000;
break;
case (32 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x00060000;
break;
case (64 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x00080000;
break;
case (128 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x000A0000;
break;
case (256 * 1024 * 1024):
bcr = 0x000C0000;
break;
default:
printf("%s: invalid RAM size " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
ram_size);
return 0x00000000;
}
bcr |= ram_base & 0xFF800000;
bcr |= 1;
return bcr;
}
static inline hwaddr sdram_base(uint32_t bcr)
{
return bcr & 0xFF800000;
}
static target_ulong sdram_size (uint32_t bcr)
{
target_ulong size;
int sh;
sh = (bcr >> 17) & 0x7;
if (sh == 7)
size = -1;
else
size = (4 * 1024 * 1024) << sh;
return size;
}
static void sdram_set_bcr(ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram,
uint32_t *bcrp, uint32_t bcr, int enabled)
{
unsigned n = bcrp - sdram->bcr;
if (*bcrp & 0x00000001) {
/* Unmap RAM */
#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
printf("%s: unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, sdram_base(*bcrp), sdram_size(*bcrp));
#endif
memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
&sdram->containers[n]);
memory_region_del_subregion(&sdram->containers[n],
&sdram->ram_memories[n]);
memory_region_destroy(&sdram->containers[n]);
}
*bcrp = bcr & 0xFFDEE001;
if (enabled && (bcr & 0x00000001)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
printf("%s: Map RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, sdram_base(bcr), sdram_size(bcr));
#endif
memory_region_init(&sdram->containers[n], "sdram-containers",
sdram_size(bcr));
memory_region_add_subregion(&sdram->containers[n], 0,
&sdram->ram_memories[n]);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
sdram_base(bcr),
&sdram->containers[n]);
}
}
static void sdram_map_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
if (sdram->ram_sizes[i] != 0) {
sdram_set_bcr(sdram,
&sdram->bcr[i],
sdram_bcr(sdram->ram_bases[i], sdram->ram_sizes[i]),
1);
} else {
sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[i], 0x00000000, 0);
}
}
}
static void sdram_unmap_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
printf("%s: Unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, sdram_base(sdram->bcr[i]), sdram_size(sdram->bcr[i]));
#endif
memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
&sdram->ram_memories[i]);
}
}
static uint32_t dcr_read_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn)
{
ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
uint32_t ret;
sdram = opaque;
switch (dcrn) {
case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
ret = sdram->addr;
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
switch (sdram->addr) {
case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
ret = sdram->besr0;
break;
case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
ret = sdram->besr1;
break;
case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
ret = sdram->bear;
break;
case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
ret = sdram->cfg;
break;
case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
ret = sdram->status;
break;
case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
ret = sdram->rtr;
break;
case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
ret = sdram->pmit;
break;
case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
ret = sdram->bcr[0];
break;
case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
ret = sdram->bcr[1];
break;
case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
ret = sdram->bcr[2];
break;
case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
ret = sdram->bcr[3];
break;
case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
ret = -1; /* ? */
break;
case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
ret = sdram->ecccfg;
break;
case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
ret = sdram->eccesr;
break;
default: /* Error */
ret = -1;
break;
}
break;
default:
/* Avoid gcc warning */
ret = 0x00000000;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void dcr_write_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
{
ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
sdram = opaque;
switch (dcrn) {
case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
sdram->addr = val;
break;
case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
switch (sdram->addr) {
case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
sdram->besr0 &= ~val;
break;
case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
sdram->besr1 &= ~val;
break;
case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
sdram->bear = val;
break;
case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
val &= 0xFFE00000;
if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && (val & 0x80000000)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
printf("%s: enable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
#endif
/* validate all RAM mappings */
sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
sdram->status &= ~0x80000000;
} else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && !(val & 0x80000000)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
printf("%s: disable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
#endif
/* invalidate all RAM mappings */
sdram_unmap_bcr(sdram);
sdram->status |= 0x80000000;
}
if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && (val & 0x40000000))
sdram->status |= 0x40000000;
else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && !(val & 0x40000000))
sdram->status &= ~0x40000000;
sdram->cfg = val;
break;
case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
/* Read-only register */
break;
case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
sdram->rtr = val & 0x3FF80000;
break;
case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
sdram->pmit = (val & 0xF8000000) | 0x07C00000;
break;
case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[0], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
break;
case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[1], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
break;
case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[2], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
break;
case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[3], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
break;
case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
sdram->tr = val & 0x018FC01F;
break;
case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
sdram->ecccfg = val & 0x00F00000;
break;
case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
val &= 0xFFF0F000;
if (sdram->eccesr == 0 && val != 0)
qemu_irq_raise(sdram->irq);
else if (sdram->eccesr != 0 && val == 0)
qemu_irq_lower(sdram->irq);
sdram->eccesr = val;
break;
default: /* Error */
break;
}
break;
}
}
static void sdram_reset (void *opaque)
{
ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
sdram = opaque;
sdram->addr = 0x00000000;
sdram->bear = 0x00000000;
sdram->besr0 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
sdram->besr1 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
sdram->cfg = 0x00000000;
sdram->ecccfg = 0x00000000; /* No ECC */
sdram->eccesr = 0x00000000; /* No error */
sdram->pmit = 0x07C00000;
sdram->rtr = 0x05F00000;
sdram->tr = 0x00854009;
/* We pre-initialize RAM banks */
sdram->status = 0x00000000;
sdram->cfg = 0x00800000;
}
void ppc4xx_sdram_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq irq, int nbanks,
MemoryRegion *ram_memories,
hwaddr *ram_bases,
hwaddr *ram_sizes,
int do_init)
{
ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
sdram = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc4xx_sdram_t));
sdram->irq = irq;
sdram->nbanks = nbanks;
sdram->ram_memories = ram_memories;
memset(sdram->ram_bases, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
memcpy(sdram->ram_bases, ram_bases,
nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
memset(sdram->ram_sizes, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
memcpy(sdram->ram_sizes, ram_sizes,
nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
qemu_register_reset(&sdram_reset, sdram);
ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGADDR,
sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGDATA,
sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
if (do_init)
sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
}
/* Fill in consecutive SDRAM banks with 'ram_size' bytes of memory.
*
* sdram_bank_sizes[] must be 0-terminated.
*
* The 4xx SDRAM controller supports a small number of banks, and each bank
* must be one of a small set of sizes. The number of banks and the supported
* sizes varies by SoC. */
ram_addr_t ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_addr_t ram_size, int nr_banks,
MemoryRegion ram_memories[],
hwaddr ram_bases[],
hwaddr ram_sizes[],
const unsigned int sdram_bank_sizes[])
{
ram_addr_t size_left = ram_size;
ram_addr_t base = 0;
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < nr_banks; i++) {
for (j = 0; sdram_bank_sizes[j] != 0; j++) {
unsigned int bank_size = sdram_bank_sizes[j];
if (bank_size <= size_left) {
char name[32];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ppc4xx.sdram%d", i);
memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[i], name, bank_size);
vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[i]);
ram_bases[i] = base;
ram_sizes[i] = bank_size;
base += bank_size;
size_left -= bank_size;
break;
}
}
if (!size_left) {
/* No need to use the remaining banks. */
break;
}
}
ram_size -= size_left;
if (size_left)
printf("Truncating memory to %d MiB to fit SDRAM controller limits.\n",
(int)(ram_size >> 20));
return ram_size;
}
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