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Apart from targets.rst, which was written by hand, this is an automated
conversion obtained with the following command:
makeinfo --force -o - --docbook \
-D 'qemu_system_x86 QEMU_SYSTEM_X86_MACRO' \
-D 'qemu_system QEMU_SYSTEM_MACRO' \
$texi | pandoc -f docbook -t rst+smart | perl -e '
$/=undef;
$_ = <>;
s/^- − /- /gm;
s/QEMU_SYSTEM_MACRO/|qemu_system|/g;
s/QEMU_SYSTEM_X86_MACRO/|qemu_system_x86|/g;
s/(?=::\n\n +\|qemu)/.. parsed-literal/g;
s/:\n\n::$/::/gm;
print' > $rst
In addition, the following changes were made manually:
- target-i386.rst and target-mips.rst: replace CPU model documentation with
an include directive
- monitor.rst: replace the command section with a comment
- images.rst: add toctree
- target-arm.rst: Replace use of :math: (which Sphinx complains
about) with :sup:, and hide it behind |I2C| and |I2C| substitutions.
Content that is not @included remains exclusive to qemu-doc.texi.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200228153619.9906-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20200226113034.6741-19-pbonzini@redhat.com
[PMM: Fixed target-arm.rst use of :math:; remove out of date
note about images.rst from commit message; fixed expansion
of |qemu_system_x86|; use parsed-literal in invocation.rst
when we want to use |qemu_system_x86|; fix incorrect subsection
level for "OS requirements" in target-i386.rst; fix incorrect
syntax for making links to other sections of the manual]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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3.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _disk_005fimages:
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Disk Images
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-----------
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QEMU supports many disk image formats, including growable disk images
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(their size increase as non empty sectors are written), compressed and
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encrypted disk images.
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.. _disk_005fimages_005fquickstart:
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Quick start for disk image creation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can create a disk image with the command::
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qemu-img create myimage.img mysize
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where myimage.img is the disk image filename and mysize is its size in
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kilobytes. You can add an ``M`` suffix to give the size in megabytes and
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a ``G`` suffix for gigabytes.
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See the qemu-img invocation documentation for more information.
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.. _disk_005fimages_005fsnapshot_005fmode:
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Snapshot mode
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you use the option ``-snapshot``, all disk images are considered as
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read only. When sectors in written, they are written in a temporary file
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created in ``/tmp``. You can however force the write back to the raw
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disk images by using the ``commit`` monitor command (or C-a s in the
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serial console).
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.. _vm_005fsnapshots:
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VM snapshots
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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VM snapshots are snapshots of the complete virtual machine including CPU
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state, RAM, device state and the content of all the writable disks. In
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order to use VM snapshots, you must have at least one non removable and
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writable block device using the ``qcow2`` disk image format. Normally
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this device is the first virtual hard drive.
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Use the monitor command ``savevm`` to create a new VM snapshot or
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replace an existing one. A human readable name can be assigned to each
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snapshot in addition to its numerical ID.
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Use ``loadvm`` to restore a VM snapshot and ``delvm`` to remove a VM
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snapshot. ``info snapshots`` lists the available snapshots with their
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associated information::
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(qemu) info snapshots
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Snapshot devices: hda
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Snapshot list (from hda):
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ID TAG VM SIZE DATE VM CLOCK
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1 start 41M 2006-08-06 12:38:02 00:00:14.954
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2 40M 2006-08-06 12:43:29 00:00:18.633
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3 msys 40M 2006-08-06 12:44:04 00:00:23.514
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A VM snapshot is made of a VM state info (its size is shown in
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``info snapshots``) and a snapshot of every writable disk image. The VM
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state info is stored in the first ``qcow2`` non removable and writable
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block device. The disk image snapshots are stored in every disk image.
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The size of a snapshot in a disk image is difficult to evaluate and is
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not shown by ``info snapshots`` because the associated disk sectors are
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shared among all the snapshots to save disk space (otherwise each
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snapshot would need a full copy of all the disk images).
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When using the (unrelated) ``-snapshot`` option
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(:ref:`disk_005fimages_005fsnapshot_005fmode`),
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you can always make VM snapshots, but they are deleted as soon as you
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exit QEMU.
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VM snapshots currently have the following known limitations:
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- They cannot cope with removable devices if they are removed or
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inserted after a snapshot is done.
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- A few device drivers still have incomplete snapshot support so their
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state is not saved or restored properly (in particular USB).
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.. include:: qemu-block-drivers.rst.inc
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