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The L2 and refcount caches have default sizes that can be overridden
using the l2-cache-size and refcount-cache-size (an additional
parameter named cache-size sets the combined size of both caches).
Unless forced by one of the aforementioned parameters, QEMU will set
the unspecified sizes so that the L2 cache is 4 times larger than the
refcount cache.
This is based on the premise that the refcount metadata needs to be
only a fourth of the L2 metadata to cover the same amount of disk
space. This is incorrect for two reasons:
a) The amount of disk covered by an L2 table depends solely on the
cluster size, but in the case of a refcount block it depends on
the cluster size *and* the width of each refcount entry.
The 4/1 ratio is only valid with 16-bit entries (the default).
b) When we talk about disk space and L2 tables we are talking about
guest space (L2 tables map guest clusters to host clusters),
whereas refcount blocks are used for host clusters (including
L1/L2 tables and the refcount blocks themselves). On a fully
populated (and uncompressed) qcow2 file, image size > virtual size
so there are more refcount entries than L2 entries.
Problem (a) could be fixed by adjusting the algorithm to take into
account the refcount entry width. Problem (b) could be fixed by
increasing a bit the refcount cache size to account for the clusters
used for qcow2 metadata.
However this patch takes a completely different approach and instead
of keeping a ratio between both cache sizes it assigns as much as
possible to the L2 cache and the remainder to the refcount cache.
The reason is that L2 tables are used for every single I/O request
from the guest and the effect of increasing the cache is significant
and clearly measurable. Refcount blocks are however only used for
cluster allocation and internal snapshots and in practice are accessed
sequentially in most cases, so the effect of increasing the cache is
negligible (even when doing random writes from the guest).
So, make the refcount cache as small as possible unless the user
explicitly asks for a larger one.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 9695182c2eb11b77cb319689a1ebaa4e7c9d6591.1523968389.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
49 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
49 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
QA output created by 137
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Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
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=== Try setting valid values for all options ===
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wrote 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
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32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
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32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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discard 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
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32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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wrote 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
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32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
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32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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=== Try setting some invalid values ===
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Parameter 'lazy-refcounts' expects 'on' or 'off'
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cache-size, l2-cache-size and refcount-cache-size may not be set the same time
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l2-cache-size may not exceed cache-size
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refcount-cache-size may not exceed cache-size
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L2 cache size too big
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L2 cache entry size must be a power of two between 512 and the cluster size (65536)
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L2 cache entry size must be a power of two between 512 and the cluster size (65536)
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Refcount cache size too big
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Conflicting values for qcow2 options 'overlap-check' ('constant') and 'overlap-check.template' ('all')
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Unsupported value 'blubb' for qcow2 option 'overlap-check'. Allowed are any of the following: none, constant, cached, all
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Unsupported value 'blubb' for qcow2 option 'overlap-check'. Allowed are any of the following: none, constant, cached, all
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Cache clean interval too big
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=== Test transaction semantics ===
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Unsupported value 'blubb' for qcow2 option 'overlap-check'. Allowed are any of the following: none, constant, cached, all
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wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
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512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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./common.rc: Killed ( if [ "${VALGRIND_QEMU}" == "y" ]; then
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exec valgrind --log-file="${VALGRIND_LOGFILE}" --error-exitcode=99 "$QEMU_IO_PROG" $QEMU_IO_ARGS "$@";
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else
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exec "$QEMU_IO_PROG" $QEMU_IO_ARGS "$@";
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fi )
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incompatible_features 0x0
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Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
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wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
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64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
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Parameter 'lazy-refcounts' expects 'on' or 'off'
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qcow2: Marking image as corrupt: Preventing invalid write on metadata (overlaps with qcow2_header); further corruption events will be suppressed
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write failed: Input/output error
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*** done
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