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a7c36ee492
The most common use of -net tap is to connect a tap device to a bridge. This requires the use of a script and running qemu as root in order to allocate a tap device to pass to the script. This model is great for portability and flexibility but it's incredibly difficult to eliminate the need to run qemu as root. The only really viable mechanism is to use tunctl to create a tap device, attach it to a bridge as root, and then hand that tap device to qemu. The problem with this mechanism is that it requires administrator intervention whenever a user wants to create a guest. By essentially writing a helper that implements the most common qemu-ifup script that can be safely given cap_net_admin, we can dramatically simplify things for non-privileged users. We still support existing -net tap options as a mechanism for advanced users and backwards compatibility. Currently, this is very Linux centric but there's really no reason why it couldn't be extended for other Unixes. A typical invocation would be similar to one of the following: qemu linux.img -net bridge -net nic,model=virtio qemu linux.img -net tap,helper="/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper" -net nic,model=virtio qemu linux.img -netdev bridge,id=hn0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hn0,id=nic1 qemu linux.img -netdev tap,helper="/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper",id=hn0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hn0,id=nic1 The default bridge that we attach to is br0. The thinking is that a distro could preconfigure such an interface to allow out-of-the-box bridged networking. Alternatively, if a user wants to use a different bridge, a typical invocation would be simliar to one of the following: qemu linux.img -net bridge,br=qemubr0 -net nic,model=virtio qemu linux.img -net tap,helper="/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper --br=qemubr0" -net nic,model=virtio qemu linux.img -netdev bridge,br=qemubr0,id=hn0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hn0,id=nic1 qemu linux.img -netdev tap,helper="/usr/local/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper --br=qemubr0",id=hn0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hn0,id=nic1 Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Richa Marwaha <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
198 lines
6.6 KiB
C
198 lines
6.6 KiB
C
#ifndef QEMU_NET_H
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#define QEMU_NET_H
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#include "qemu-queue.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "qdict.h"
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#include "qemu-option.h"
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#include "net/queue.h"
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#include "vmstate.h"
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struct MACAddr {
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uint8_t a[6];
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};
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/* qdev nic properties */
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typedef struct NICConf {
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MACAddr macaddr;
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VLANState *vlan;
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VLANClientState *peer;
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int32_t bootindex;
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} NICConf;
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#define DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
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DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR("mac", _state, _conf.macaddr), \
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DEFINE_PROP_VLAN("vlan", _state, _conf.vlan), \
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DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV("netdev", _state, _conf.peer), \
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DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1)
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/* VLANs support */
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typedef enum {
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NONE,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_USER,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_VDE,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_DUMP,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_BRIDGE,
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NET_CLIENT_TYPE_MAX
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} net_client_type;
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typedef void (NetPoll)(VLANClientState *, bool enable);
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typedef int (NetCanReceive)(VLANClientState *);
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typedef ssize_t (NetReceive)(VLANClientState *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
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typedef ssize_t (NetReceiveIOV)(VLANClientState *, const struct iovec *, int);
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typedef void (NetCleanup) (VLANClientState *);
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typedef void (LinkStatusChanged)(VLANClientState *);
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typedef struct NetClientInfo {
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net_client_type type;
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size_t size;
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NetReceive *receive;
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NetReceive *receive_raw;
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NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov;
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NetCanReceive *can_receive;
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NetCleanup *cleanup;
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LinkStatusChanged *link_status_changed;
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NetPoll *poll;
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} NetClientInfo;
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struct VLANClientState {
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NetClientInfo *info;
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int link_down;
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QTAILQ_ENTRY(VLANClientState) next;
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struct VLANState *vlan;
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VLANClientState *peer;
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NetQueue *send_queue;
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char *model;
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char *name;
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char info_str[256];
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unsigned receive_disabled : 1;
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};
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typedef struct NICState {
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VLANClientState nc;
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NICConf *conf;
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void *opaque;
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bool peer_deleted;
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} NICState;
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struct VLANState {
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int id;
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QTAILQ_HEAD(, VLANClientState) clients;
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QTAILQ_ENTRY(VLANState) next;
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NetQueue *send_queue;
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};
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VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id, int allocate);
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VLANClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id);
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VLANClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
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VLANState *vlan,
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VLANClientState *peer,
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const char *model,
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const char *name);
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NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
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NICConf *conf,
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const char *model,
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const char *name,
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void *opaque);
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void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc);
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VLANClientState *qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id,
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const char *client_str);
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typedef void (*qemu_nic_foreach)(NICState *nic, void *opaque);
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void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque);
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int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc);
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ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
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int iovcnt);
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ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
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int iovcnt, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
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void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
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ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
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ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf,
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int size, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
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void qemu_purge_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc);
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void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc);
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void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6]);
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void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr);
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int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models);
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void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model);
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int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
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const char *default_model);
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void do_info_network(Monitor *mon);
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/* NIC info */
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#define MAX_NICS 8
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struct NICInfo {
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MACAddr macaddr;
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char *model;
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char *name;
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char *devaddr;
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VLANState *vlan;
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VLANClientState *netdev;
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int used; /* is this slot in nd_table[] being used? */
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int instantiated; /* does this NICInfo correspond to an instantiated NIC? */
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int nvectors;
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};
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extern int nb_nics;
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extern NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
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extern int default_net;
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/* BT HCI info */
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struct HCIInfo {
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int (*bdaddr_set)(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr);
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void (*cmd_send)(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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void (*sco_send)(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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void (*acl_send)(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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void *opaque;
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void (*evt_recv)(void *opaque, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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void (*acl_recv)(void *opaque, const uint8_t *data, int len);
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};
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struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void);
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/* from net.c */
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extern const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
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extern const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
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int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, QemuOpts *opts, int is_netdev);
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int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *str);
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int net_init_clients(void);
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void net_check_clients(void);
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void net_cleanup(void);
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void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
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void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
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int do_netdev_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data);
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int do_netdev_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data);
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#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
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#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifdown"
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#define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER CONFIG_QEMU_HELPERDIR "/qemu-bridge-helper"
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#define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE "br0"
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void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd);
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int net_handle_fd_param(Monitor *mon, const char *param);
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#define vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field) \
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vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field.a, uint8_t, \
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sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
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#define VMSTATE_MACADDR(_field, _state) { \
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.name = (stringify(_field)), \
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.size = sizeof(MACAddr), \
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.info = &vmstate_info_buffer, \
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.flags = VMS_BUFFER, \
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.offset = vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field), \
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}
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#endif
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