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xemu/hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c
Nicholas Piggin b90b9ecb12 ppc/spapr: Add FWNMI machine check delivery warnings 
Add some messages which explain problems and guest misbehaviour that
may be difficult to diagnose in rare cases of machine checks.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200325142906.221248-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-04-07 08:55:10 +10:00

634 lines
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/*
* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
*
* Hypercall based emulated RTAS
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
#include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h"
#include "target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h"
#include "migration/blocker.h"
static void rtas_display_character(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
uint8_t c = rtas_ld(args, 0);
SpaprVioDevice *sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, 0);
if (!sdev) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
} else {
vty_putchars(sdev, &c, sizeof(c));
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
}
static void rtas_power_off(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
if (nargs != 2 || nret != 1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
cpu_stop_current();
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_system_reboot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
if (nargs != 0 || nret != 1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu_,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
target_ulong id;
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
cpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
if (cpu != NULL) {
if (CPU(cpu)->halted) {
rtas_st(rets, 1, 0);
} else {
rtas_st(rets, 1, 2);
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
return;
}
/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
}
static void rtas_start_cpu(PowerPCCPU *callcpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
target_ulong id, start, r3;
PowerPCCPU *newcpu;
CPUPPCState *env;
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc;
target_ulong lpcr;
if (nargs != 3 || nret != 1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
start = rtas_ld(args, 1);
r3 = rtas_ld(args, 2);
newcpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
if (!newcpu) {
/* Didn't find a matching cpu */
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
env = &newcpu->env;
pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(newcpu);
if (!CPU(newcpu)->halted) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
return;
}
cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(newcpu));
env->msr = (1ULL << MSR_SF) | (1ULL << MSR_ME);
/* Enable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the new CPU */
lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
if (!pcc->interrupts_big_endian(callcpu)) {
lpcr |= LPCR_ILE;
}
if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
/*
* New cpus are expected to start in the same radix/hash mode
* as the existing CPUs
*/
if (ppc64_v3_radix(callcpu)) {
lpcr |= LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR;
} else {
lpcr &= ~(LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR);
}
env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] &= ~PSSCR_EC;
}
ppc_store_lpcr(newcpu, lpcr);
/*
* Set the timebase offset of the new CPU to that of the invoking
* CPU. This helps hotplugged CPU to have the correct timebase
* offset.
*/
newcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset = callcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;
spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(newcpu, start, 0, r3, 0);
qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(newcpu));
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_stop_self(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
/* Disable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the CPU.
* This could deliver an interrupt on a dying CPU and crash the
* guest.
* For the same reason, set PSSCR_EC.
*/
ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~pcc->lpcr_pm);
env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] |= PSSCR_EC;
cs->halted = 1;
kvmppc_set_reg_ppc_online(cpu, 0);
qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
}
static void rtas_ibm_suspend_me(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
CPUState *cs;
if (nargs != 0 || nret != 1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
PowerPCCPU *c = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *e = &c->env;
if (c == cpu) {
continue;
}
/* See h_join */
if (!cs->halted || (e->msr & (1ULL << MSR_EE))) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE);
return;
}
}
qemu_system_suspend_request();
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static inline int sysparm_st(target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
const void *val, uint16_t vallen)
{
hwaddr phys = ppc64_phys_to_real(addr);
if (len < 2) {
return RTAS_OUT_SYSPARM_PARAM_ERROR;
}
stw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, phys, vallen);
cpu_physical_memory_write(phys + 2, val, MIN(len - 2, vallen));
return RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS;
}
static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
target_ulong buffer = rtas_ld(args, 1);
target_ulong length = rtas_ld(args, 2);
target_ulong ret;
switch (parameter) {
case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS: {
char *param_val = g_strdup_printf("MaxEntCap=%d,"
"DesMem=%" PRIu64 ","
"DesProcs=%d,"
"MaxPlatProcs=%d",
ms->smp.max_cpus,
ms->ram_size / MiB,
ms->smp.cpus,
ms->smp.max_cpus);
if (pcc->n_host_threads > 0) {
char *hostthr_val, *old = param_val;
/*
* Add HostThrs property. This property is not present in PAPR but
* is expected by some guests to communicate the number of physical
* host threads per core on the system so that they can scale
* information which varies based on the thread configuration.
*/
hostthr_val = g_strdup_printf(",HostThrs=%d", pcc->n_host_threads);
param_val = g_strconcat(param_val, hostthr_val, NULL);
g_free(hostthr_val);
g_free(old);
}
ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, param_val, strlen(param_val) + 1);
g_free(param_val);
break;
}
case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE: {
uint8_t param_val = DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE_DISABLED;
ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, &param_val, sizeof(param_val));
break;
}
case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, (unsigned char *)&qemu_uuid,
(qemu_uuid_set ? 16 : 0));
break;
default:
ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
}
static void rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
target_ulong ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
switch (parameter) {
case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS:
case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE:
case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
break;
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
}
static void rtas_ibm_os_term(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
target_ulong msgaddr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
char msg[512];
cpu_physical_memory_read(msgaddr, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
msg[sizeof(msg) - 1] = 0;
error_report("OS terminated: %s", msg);
qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_set_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
target_ulong rets)
{
int32_t power_domain;
if (nargs != 2 || nret != 2) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
/* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
* hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
*/
power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
if (power_domain != -1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
}
static void rtas_get_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
target_ulong rets)
{
int32_t power_domain;
if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
/* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
* hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
*/
power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
if (power_domain != -1) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
}
static void rtas_ibm_nmi_register(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
hwaddr rtas_addr;
target_ulong sreset_addr, mce_addr;
if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
rtas_addr = spapr_get_rtas_addr();
if (!rtas_addr) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
sreset_addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
mce_addr = rtas_ld(args, 1);
/* PAPR requires these are in the first 32M of memory and within RMA */
if (sreset_addr >= 32 * MiB || sreset_addr >= spapr->rma_size ||
mce_addr >= 32 * MiB || mce_addr >= spapr->rma_size) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
if (kvmppc_set_fwnmi() < 0) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
}
spapr->fwnmi_system_reset_addr = sreset_addr;
spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr = mce_addr;
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
}
static void rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_OFF) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return;
}
if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr == -1) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"FWNMI: ibm,nmi-interlock RTAS called with FWNMI not registered.\n");
/* NMI register not called */
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return;
}
if (spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock != cpu->vcpu_id) {
/*
* The vCPU that hit the NMI should invoke "ibm,nmi-interlock"
* This should be PARAM_ERROR, but Linux calls "ibm,nmi-interlock"
* for system reset interrupts, despite them not being interlocked.
* PowerVM silently ignores this and returns success here. Returning
* failure causes Linux to print the error "FWNMI: nmi-interlock
* failed: -3", although no other apparent ill effects, this is a
* regression for the user when enabling FWNMI. So for now, match
* PowerVM. When most Linux clients are fixed, this could be
* changed.
*/
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
return;
}
/*
* vCPU issuing "ibm,nmi-interlock" is done with NMI handling,
* hence unset fwnmi_machine_check_interlock.
*/
spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock = -1;
qemu_cond_signal(&spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock_cond);
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
migrate_del_blocker(spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker);
}
static struct rtas_call {
const char *name;
spapr_rtas_fn fn;
} rtas_table[RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE];
target_ulong spapr_rtas_call(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
if ((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX)) {
struct rtas_call *call = rtas_table + (token - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE);
if (call->fn) {
call->fn(cpu, spapr, token, nargs, args, nret, rets);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
}
/* HACK: Some Linux early debug code uses RTAS display-character,
* but assumes the token value is 0xa (which it is on some real
* machines) without looking it up in the device tree. This
* special case makes this work */
if (token == 0xa) {
rtas_display_character(cpu, spapr, 0xa, nargs, args, nret, rets);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
hcall_dprintf("Unknown RTAS token 0x%x\n", token);
rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(char *cmd, uint32_t nargs, uint64_t args,
uint32_t nret, uint64_t rets)
{
int token;
for (token = 0; token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; token++) {
if (strcmp(cmd, rtas_table[token].name) == 0) {
SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
rtas_table[token].fn(cpu, spapr, token + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE,
nargs, args, nret, rets);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
}
return H_PARAMETER;
}
void spapr_rtas_register(int token, const char *name, spapr_rtas_fn fn)
{
assert((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX));
token -= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE;
assert(!name || !rtas_table[token].name);
rtas_table[token].name = name;
rtas_table[token].fn = fn;
}
void spapr_dt_rtas_tokens(void *fdt, int rtas)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; i++) {
struct rtas_call *call = &rtas_table[i];
if (!call->name) {
continue;
}
_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, call->name, i + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE));
}
}
hwaddr spapr_get_rtas_addr(void)
{
SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
int rtas_node;
const fdt32_t *rtas_data;
void *fdt = spapr->fdt_blob;
/* fetch rtas addr from fdt */
rtas_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/rtas");
if (rtas_node < 0) {
return 0;
}
rtas_data = fdt_getprop(fdt, rtas_node, "linux,rtas-base", NULL);
if (!rtas_data) {
return 0;
}
/*
* We assume that the OS called RTAS instantiate-rtas, but some other
* OS might call RTAS instantiate-rtas-64 instead. This fine as of now
* as SLOF only supports 32-bit variant.
*/
return (hwaddr)fdt32_to_cpu(*rtas_data);
}
static void core_rtas_register_types(void)
{
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER, "display-character",
rtas_display_character);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_POWER_OFF, "power-off", rtas_power_off);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT, "system-reboot",
rtas_system_reboot);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUERY_CPU_STOPPED_STATE, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_START_CPU, "start-cpu", rtas_start_cpu);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_STOP_SELF, "stop-self", rtas_stop_self);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SUSPEND_ME, "ibm,suspend-me",
rtas_ibm_suspend_me);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_GET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
"ibm,get-system-parameter",
rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
"ibm,set-system-parameter",
rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_OS_TERM, "ibm,os-term",
rtas_ibm_os_term);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SET_POWER_LEVEL, "set-power-level",
rtas_set_power_level);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_GET_POWER_LEVEL, "get-power-level",
rtas_get_power_level);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_REGISTER, "ibm,nmi-register",
rtas_ibm_nmi_register);
spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_NMI_INTERLOCK, "ibm,nmi-interlock",
rtas_ibm_nmi_interlock);
}
type_init(core_rtas_register_types)
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