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xemu/util/main-loop.c
Matt Borgerson 6ea11938b2 v7.2.0 release 
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Merge tag 'v7.2.0' into sync/qemu-7.2.0

v7.2.0 release
2023-01-22 13:17:37 -07:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "block/aio.h"
#include "block/thread-pool.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/compiler.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#ifdef XBOX
/* FIXME: This is a slightly incomplete implementation of moving
* QEMU to a dedicated glib context.
*
* * Some glib functions which implicitly use the default main context
* (specified by NULL) are still in the code base; e.g.:
* - g_source_remove
* - g_main_loop_new (nbd)
* * Needs a nicer way to get the main context instead of referencing a
* global context pointer.
*
*/
GMainContext *qemu_main_context = NULL;
GMainLoop *qemu_main_loop_obj = NULL;
/* *Another* main loop lock. Used for ensuring the main loop does not get a
* chance to continue when some action is being handled on the UI interaction
* thread that gives up the BQL but expects the main loop to not be running.
*/
QemuMutex qemu_main_loop_lock;
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
/* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
* use signalfd to listen for them. We rely on whatever the current signal
* handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
*/
/*
* Disable CFI checks.
* We are going to call a signal hander directly. Such handler may or may not
* have been defined in our binary, so there's no guarantee that the pointer
* used to set the handler is a cfi-valid pointer. Since the handlers are
* stored in kernel memory, changing the handler to an attacker-defined
* function requires being able to call a sigaction() syscall,
* which is not as easy as overwriting a pointer in memory.
*/
QEMU_DISABLE_CFI
static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
{
int fd = (intptr_t)opaque;
struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
struct sigaction action;
ssize_t len;
while (1) {
do {
len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
} while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
break;
}
if (len != sizeof(info)) {
error_report("read from sigfd returned %zd: %s", len,
g_strerror(errno));
return;
}
sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
sigaction_invoke(&action, &info);
} else if (action.sa_handler) {
action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
}
}
}
static int qemu_signal_init(Error **errp)
{
int sigfd;
sigset_t set;
/*
* SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught
* by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will
* not catch it reliably.
*/
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
/* SIGINT cannot be handled via signalfd, so that ^C can be used
* to interrupt QEMU when it is being run under gdb. SIGHUP and
* SIGTERM are also handled asynchronously, even though it is not
* strictly necessary, because they use the same handler as SIGINT.
*/
pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
if (sigfd == -1) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create signalfd");
return -errno;
}
g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(sigfd, true, NULL);
qemu_set_fd_handler(sigfd, sigfd_handler, NULL, (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd);
return 0;
}
#else /* _WIN32 */
static int qemu_signal_init(Error **errp)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static AioContext *qemu_aio_context;
static QEMUBH *qemu_notify_bh;
static void notify_event_cb(void *opaque)
{
/* No need to do anything; this bottom half is only used to
* kick the kernel out of ppoll/poll/WaitForMultipleObjects.
*/
}
AioContext *qemu_get_aio_context(void)
{
return qemu_aio_context;
}
void qemu_notify_event(void)
{
if (!qemu_aio_context) {
return;
}
qemu_bh_schedule(qemu_notify_bh);
}
static GArray *gpollfds;
#ifdef XBOX
void qemu_init_main_loop_lock(void)
{
qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_main_loop_lock);
}
void qemu_mutex_lock_main_loop(void)
{
qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_main_loop_lock);
}
void qemu_mutex_unlock_main_loop(void)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_main_loop_lock);
}
#endif
int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
{
int ret;
GSource *src;
#ifdef XBOX
qemu_main_context = g_main_context_new();
assert(qemu_main_context != NULL);
g_main_context_push_thread_default(qemu_main_context);
qemu_main_loop_obj = g_main_loop_new(qemu_main_context, FALSE);
#endif
init_clocks(qemu_timer_notify_cb);
ret = qemu_signal_init(errp);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(errp);
if (!qemu_aio_context) {
return -EMFILE;
}
qemu_set_current_aio_context(qemu_aio_context);
qemu_notify_bh = qemu_bh_new(notify_event_cb, NULL);
gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context);
g_source_set_name(src, "aio-context");
#ifdef XBOX
g_source_attach(src, qemu_main_context);
#else
g_source_attach(src, NULL);
#endif
g_source_unref(src);
src = iohandler_get_g_source();
g_source_set_name(src, "io-handler");
#ifdef XBOX
g_source_attach(src, qemu_main_context);
#else
g_source_attach(src, NULL);
#endif
g_source_unref(src);
return 0;
}
static void main_loop_update_params(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
if (!qemu_aio_context) {
error_setg(errp, "qemu aio context not ready");
return;
}
aio_context_set_aio_params(qemu_aio_context, base->aio_max_batch, errp);
if (*errp) {
return;
}
aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(qemu_aio_context, base->thread_pool_min,
base->thread_pool_max, errp);
}
MainLoop *mloop;
static void main_loop_init(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp)
{
MainLoop *m = MAIN_LOOP(base);
if (mloop) {
error_setg(errp, "only one main-loop instance allowed");
return;
}
main_loop_update_params(base, errp);
mloop = m;
return;
}
static bool main_loop_can_be_deleted(EventLoopBase *base)
{
return false;
}
static void main_loop_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *class_data)
{
EventLoopBaseClass *bc = EVENT_LOOP_BASE_CLASS(oc);
bc->init = main_loop_init;
bc->update_params = main_loop_update_params;
bc->can_be_deleted = main_loop_can_be_deleted;
}
static const TypeInfo main_loop_info = {
.name = TYPE_MAIN_LOOP,
.parent = TYPE_EVENT_LOOP_BASE,
.class_init = main_loop_class_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(MainLoop),
};
static void main_loop_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&main_loop_info);
}
type_init(main_loop_register_types)
static int max_priority;
#ifndef _WIN32
static int glib_pollfds_idx;
static int glib_n_poll_fds;
void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
{
}
static void glib_pollfds_fill(int64_t *cur_timeout)
{
#ifdef XBOX
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_get_thread_default();
#else
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
#endif
int timeout = 0;
int64_t timeout_ns;
int n;
g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
glib_pollfds_idx = gpollfds->len;
n = glib_n_poll_fds;
do {
GPollFD *pfds;
glib_n_poll_fds = n;
g_array_set_size(gpollfds, glib_pollfds_idx + glib_n_poll_fds);
pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
n = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout, pfds,
glib_n_poll_fds);
} while (n != glib_n_poll_fds);
if (timeout < 0) {
timeout_ns = -1;
} else {
timeout_ns = (int64_t)timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
}
*cur_timeout = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns, *cur_timeout);
}
static void glib_pollfds_poll(void)
{
#ifdef XBOX
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_get_thread_default();
#else
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
#endif
GPollFD *pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, pfds, glib_n_poll_fds)) {
g_main_context_dispatch(context);
}
}
#define MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN (1000)
static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
{
#ifdef XBOX
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_get_thread_default();
#else
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
#endif
int ret;
g_main_context_acquire(context);
glib_pollfds_fill(&timeout);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
replay_mutex_unlock();
#ifdef XBOX
qemu_mutex_unlock_main_loop();
#endif
ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout);
#ifdef XBOX
qemu_mutex_lock_main_loop();
#endif
replay_mutex_lock();
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
glib_pollfds_poll();
g_main_context_release(context);
return ret;
}
#else
/***********************************************************/
/* Polling handling */
typedef struct PollingEntry {
PollingFunc *func;
void *opaque;
struct PollingEntry *next;
} PollingEntry;
static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
{
PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
pe = g_new0(PollingEntry, 1);
pe->func = func;
pe->opaque = opaque;
for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
*ppe = pe;
return 0;
}
void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
{
PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
pe = *ppe;
if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
*ppe = pe->next;
g_free(pe);
break;
}
}
}
/***********************************************************/
/* Wait objects support */
typedef struct WaitObjects {
int num;
int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
} WaitObjects;
static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
{
int i;
WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
/* check if the same handle is added twice */
if (w->events[i] == handle) {
return -1;
}
}
w->events[w->num] = handle;
w->func[w->num] = func;
w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
w->revents[w->num] = 0;
w->num++;
return 0;
}
void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
{
int i, found;
WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
found = 0;
for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
if (w->events[i] == handle) {
found = 1;
}
if (found && i < (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1)) {
w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1];
}
}
if (found) {
w->num--;
}
}
void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
{
WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier),
FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB);
}
static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
fd_set *xfds)
{
int nfds = -1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
int fd = pfd->fd;
int events = pfd->events;
if (events & G_IO_IN) {
FD_SET(fd, rfds);
nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
}
if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
FD_SET(fd, wfds);
nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
}
if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
FD_SET(fd, xfds);
nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
}
}
return nfds;
}
static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds,
fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
int fd = pfd->fd;
int revents = 0;
if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) {
revents |= G_IO_IN;
}
if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) {
revents |= G_IO_OUT;
}
if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) {
revents |= G_IO_PRI;
}
pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events;
}
}
static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
{
#ifdef XBOX
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_get_thread_default();
#else
GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
#endif
GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
int select_ret = 0;
int g_poll_ret, ret, i, n_poll_fds;
PollingEntry *pe;
WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
gint poll_timeout;
int64_t poll_timeout_ns;
static struct timeval tv0;
fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
int nfds;
g_main_context_acquire(context);
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_ZERO(&xfds);
nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
if (nfds >= 0) {
select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0);
if (select_ret != 0) {
timeout = 0;
}
if (select_ret > 0) {
pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
}
}
g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout,
poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
g_assert(n_poll_fds + w->num <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i];
poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN;
}
if (poll_timeout < 0) {
poll_timeout_ns = -1;
} else {
poll_timeout_ns = (int64_t)poll_timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
}
poll_timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(poll_timeout_ns, timeout);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
replay_mutex_unlock();
#ifdef XBOX
qemu_mutex_unlock_main_loop();
#endif
g_poll_ret = qemu_poll_ns(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout_ns);
#ifdef XBOX
qemu_mutex_lock_main_loop();
#endif
replay_mutex_lock();
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
if (g_poll_ret > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents;
}
for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) {
w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
}
}
}
if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
g_main_context_dispatch(context);
}
/* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
ret = 0;
for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
}
g_main_context_release(context);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
return select_ret || g_poll_ret;
}
#endif
static NotifierList main_loop_poll_notifiers =
NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(main_loop_poll_notifiers);
void main_loop_poll_add_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, notify);
}
void main_loop_poll_remove_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_remove(notify);
}
void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
{
MainLoopPoll mlpoll = {
.state = MAIN_LOOP_POLL_FILL,
.timeout = UINT32_MAX,
.pollfds = gpollfds,
};
int ret;
int64_t timeout_ns;
if (nonblocking) {
mlpoll.timeout = 0;
}
/* poll any events */
g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */
/* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
notifier_list_notify(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, &mlpoll);
if (mlpoll.timeout == UINT32_MAX) {
timeout_ns = -1;
} else {
timeout_ns = (uint64_t)mlpoll.timeout * (int64_t)(SCALE_MS);
}
timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns,
timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(
&main_loop_tlg));
ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout_ns);
mlpoll.state = ret < 0 ? MAIN_LOOP_POLL_ERR : MAIN_LOOP_POLL_OK;
notifier_list_notify(&main_loop_poll_notifiers, &mlpoll);
if (icount_enabled()) {
/*
* CPU thread can infinitely wait for event after
* missing the warp
*/
icount_start_warp_timer();
}
qemu_clock_run_all_timers();
}
/* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext. */
QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name)
{
return aio_bh_new_full(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque, name);
}
/*
* Functions to operate on the I/O handler AioContext.
* This context runs on top of main loop. We can't reuse qemu_aio_context
* because iohandlers mustn't be polled by aio_poll(qemu_aio_context).
*/
static AioContext *iohandler_ctx;
static void iohandler_init(void)
{
if (!iohandler_ctx) {
iohandler_ctx = aio_context_new(&error_abort);
}
}
AioContext *iohandler_get_aio_context(void)
{
iohandler_init();
return iohandler_ctx;
}
GSource *iohandler_get_g_source(void)
{
iohandler_init();
return aio_get_g_source(iohandler_ctx);
}
void qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
IOHandler *fd_read,
IOHandler *fd_write,
void *opaque)
{
iohandler_init();
aio_set_fd_handler(iohandler_ctx, fd, false,
fd_read, fd_write, NULL, NULL, opaque);
}
void event_notifier_set_handler(EventNotifier *e,
EventNotifierHandler *handler)
{
iohandler_init();
aio_set_event_notifier(iohandler_ctx, e, false,
handler, NULL, NULL);
}
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