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xemu/qemu-io-cmds.c
Kevin Wolf 61de4c6808 block: Remove BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 
The previous patches have successively made blk->enable_write_cache the
true source for the information whether a writethrough mode must be
implemented. The corresponding BDRV_O_CACHE_WB is only useless baggage
we're carrying around, so now's the time to remove it.

At the same time, we remove the 'cache.writeback' option parsing on the
BDS level as the only effect was setting the BDRV_O_CACHE_WB flag.

This change requires test cases that explicitly enabled the option to
drop it. Other than that and the change of the error message when
writethrough is enabled on the BDS level (from "Can't set writethrough
mode" to "doesn't support the option"), there should be no change in
behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-03-30 12:16:03 +02:00

2465 lines
61 KiB
C
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/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */
#include "block/qapi.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
bool qemuio_misalign;
static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab;
static int ncmds;
static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name,
((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name);
}
void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
cmdtab = g_renew(cmdinfo_t, cmdtab, ++ncmds);
cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci;
qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname);
}
int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci)
{
printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline);
return 0;
}
static int init_check_command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
return 1;
}
if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !blk) {
fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc,
char **argv)
{
char *cmd = argv[0];
if (!init_check_command(blk, ct)) {
return 0;
}
if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) {
if (ct->argmax == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n",
argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax);
}
return 0;
}
optind = 0;
return ct->cfunc(blk, argc, argv);
}
static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 ||
(ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0))
{
return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */
void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input,
void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque),
void *opaque)
{
cmdinfo_t *ct;
size_t input_len = strlen(input);
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) {
fn(ct->name, opaque);
}
}
}
static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
{
int c = 0;
char *p;
char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1);
while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {
if (!*p) {
continue;
}
c++;
rval = g_renew(char *, rval, (c + 1));
rval[c - 1] = p;
rval[c] = NULL;
}
*count = c;
return rval;
}
static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
{
char *end;
int64_t ret;
ret = qemu_strtosz_suffix(s, &end, QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
if (*end != '\0') {
/* Detritus at the end of the string */
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static void print_cvtnum_err(int64_t rc, const char *arg)
{
switch (rc) {
case -EINVAL:
printf("Parsing error: non-numeric argument,"
" or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- %s\n", arg);
break;
case -ERANGE:
printf("Parsing error: argument too large -- %s\n", arg);
break;
default:
printf("Parsing error: %s\n", arg);
}
}
#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
#define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50)
#define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40)
#define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30)
#define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20)
#define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10)
#define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1))
#define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1))
#define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1))
#define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1))
#define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1))
#define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1))
static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size)
{
char *trim;
const char *suffix;
if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " EiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " PiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " TiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " GiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) {
suffix = " MiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value));
} else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) {
suffix = " KiB";
snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value));
} else {
suffix = " bytes";
snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value);
}
trim = strstr(str, ".000");
if (trim) {
strcpy(trim, suffix);
} else {
strcat(str, suffix);
}
}
static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
{
t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec;
if (t1.tv_usec < 0) {
t1.tv_usec += 1000000;
t1.tv_sec--;
}
t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec;
return t1;
}
static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv)
{
return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0));
}
#define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60))
#define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60)
#define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60)
enum {
DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0,
TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1,
VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2,
};
static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format)
{
double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) {
if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
return;
}
format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */
}
if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) {
snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u",
(unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec),
(unsigned int) (usec * 100));
} else {
snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000));
}
}
/*
* Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
*
* Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
* to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
*/
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
{
char *endptr = NULL;
long pattern;
pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
return -1;
}
return pattern;
}
/*
* Memory allocation helpers.
*
* Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
* that is specified on the command line.
*/
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16
static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len, int pattern)
{
void *buf;
if (qemuio_misalign) {
len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
buf = blk_blockalign(blk, len);
memset(buf, pattern, len);
if (qemuio_misalign) {
buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
return buf;
}
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
{
if (qemuio_misalign) {
p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
}
qemu_vfree(p);
}
static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int64_t len)
{
uint64_t i;
int j;
const uint8_t *p;
for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
const uint8_t *s = p;
printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i);
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
printf("%02x ", *p);
}
printf(" ");
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
if (isalnum(*s)) {
printf("%c", *s);
} else {
printf(".");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t total, int cnt, int Cflag)
{
char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
if (!Cflag) {
cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
printf("%s %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
op, total, count, offset);
printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
} else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
printf("%"PRId64",%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
total, cnt, ts,
tdiv((double)total, *t),
tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
}
}
/*
* Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
* vector matching it.
*/
static void *
create_iovec(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov,
int pattern)
{
size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
size_t count = 0;
void *buf = NULL;
void *p;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
char *arg = argv[i];
int64_t len;
len = cvtnum(arg);
if (len < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(len, arg);
goto fail;
}
/* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
if (len > INT_MAX) {
printf("Argument '%s' exceeds maximum size %d\n", arg, INT_MAX);
goto fail;
}
if (len & 0x1ff) {
printf("length argument %" PRId64
" is not sector aligned\n", len);
goto fail;
}
sizes[i] = len;
count += len;
}
qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern);
for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
p += sizes[i];
}
fail:
g_free(sizes);
return buf;
}
static int do_read(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int64_t count,
int64_t *total)
{
int ret;
if (count >> 9 > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
ret = blk_read(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_write(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int64_t count,
int64_t *total)
{
int ret;
if (count >> 9 > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
ret = blk_write(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
if (count > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
*total = blk_pread(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
if (count > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
*total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
typedef struct {
BlockBackend *blk;
int64_t offset;
int64_t count;
int64_t *total;
int ret;
bool done;
} CoWriteZeroes;
static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
{
CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
data->ret = blk_co_write_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
data->done = true;
if (data->ret < 0) {
*data->total = data->ret;
return;
}
*data->total = data->count;
}
static int do_co_write_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int64_t count,
int64_t *total)
{
Coroutine *co;
CoWriteZeroes data = {
.blk = blk,
.offset = offset,
.count = count,
.total = total,
.done = false,
};
if (count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
while (!data.done) {
aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
}
if (data.ret < 0) {
return data.ret;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
int ret;
if (count >> 9 > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
ret = blk_write_compressed(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*total = count;
return 1;
}
static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
if (count > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
*total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
if (count > INT_MAX) {
return -ERANGE;
}
*total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
return 1;
}
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
*(int *)opaque = ret;
}
static int do_aio_readv(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
blk_aio_readv(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int64_t offset, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
blk_aio_writev(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
*total = qiov->size;
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
struct multiwrite_async_ret {
int num_done;
int error;
};
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
async_ret->num_done++;
if (ret < 0) {
async_ret->error = ret;
}
}
static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockBackend *blk, BlockRequest* reqs,
int num_reqs, int *total)
{
int i, ret;
struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
.num_done = 0,
.error = 0,
};
*total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
*total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
}
ret = blk_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, num_reqs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
}
static void read_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -p, -- use blk_pread to read the file\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
"\n");
}
static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
.name = "read",
.altname = "r",
.cfunc = read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = read_help,
};
static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
int64_t count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int64_t total = 0;
int pattern = 0;
int64_t pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
lflag = 1;
pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_count < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(pattern_count, optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(pattern_offset, optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (bflag && pflag) {
printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
return 0;
} else if (count > SIZE_MAX) {
printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n",
(uint64_t) SIZE_MAX, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
if (!lflag) {
pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
}
if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) {
printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab);
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_read(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %"PRId64" bytes\n",
offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void readv_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
.name = "readv",
.cfunc = readv_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = readv_help,
};
static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int pattern = 0;
int Pflag = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (buf == NULL) {
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_readv(blk, &qiov, offset, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (vflag) {
dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void write_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n"
" -p, -- use blk_pwrite to write the file\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_write_zeroes\n"
"\n");
}
static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
.name = "write",
.altname = "w",
.cfunc = write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = write_help,
};
static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
int cflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t offset;
int64_t count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int64_t total = 0;
int pattern = 0xcd;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
Pflag = 1;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
if (zflag && Pflag) {
printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
return 0;
} else if (count > SIZE_MAX) {
printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n",
(uint64_t) SIZE_MAX, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (!pflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
if (!zflag) {
buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern);
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (pflag) {
cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (bflag) {
cnt = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (zflag) {
cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(blk, offset, count, &total);
} else if (cflag) {
cnt = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
cnt = do_write(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
if (!zflag) {
qemu_io_free(buf);
}
return 0;
}
static void
writev_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
.name = "writev",
.cfunc = writev_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = writev_help,
};
static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
int pattern = 0xcd;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (buf == NULL) {
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
qemu_io_free(buf);
return 0;
}
static void multiwrite_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
" in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
" writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
" by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
.name = "multiwrite",
.cfunc = multiwrite_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
.oneline = "issues multiple write requests at once",
.help = multiwrite_help,
};
static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, cnt;
char **buf;
int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
int total = 0;
int nr_iov;
int nr_reqs;
int pattern = 0xcd;
QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
int i;
BlockRequest *reqs;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
}
nr_reqs = 1;
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
nr_reqs++;
}
}
reqs = g_new0(BlockRequest, nr_reqs);
buf = g_new0(char *, nr_reqs);
qiovs = g_new(QEMUIOVector, nr_reqs);
for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
int j;
/* Read the offset of the request */
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
goto out;
}
optind++;
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
(long long)offset);
goto out;
}
if (i == 0) {
first_offset = offset;
}
/* Read lengths for qiov entries */
for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
break;
}
}
nr_iov = j - optind;
/* Build request */
buf[i] = create_iovec(blk, &qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (buf[i] == NULL) {
goto out;
}
reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
optind = j + 1;
pattern++;
}
/* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
nr_reqs = i;
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
goto out;
}
if (qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
out:
for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
}
}
g_free(buf);
g_free(reqs);
g_free(qiovs);
return 0;
}
struct aio_ctx {
BlockBackend *blk;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int64_t offset;
char *buf;
int qflag;
int vflag;
int Cflag;
int Pflag;
BlockAcctCookie acct;
int pattern;
struct timeval t1;
};
static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
struct timeval t2;
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
goto out;
}
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
if (ctx->qflag) {
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
g_free(ctx);
}
static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
struct timeval t2;
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
goto out;
}
if (ctx->Pflag) {
void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
}
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
if (ctx->qflag) {
goto out;
}
if (ctx->vflag) {
dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
out:
qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
g_free(ctx);
}
static void aio_read_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
" The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
.name = "aio_read",
.cfunc = aio_read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
.help = aio_read_help,
};
static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_iov, c;
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
ctx->blk = blk;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
ctx->Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
ctx->Pflag = 1;
ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
ctx->qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
ctx->vflag = 1;
break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
}
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
ctx->offset);
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
blk_aio_readv(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
return 0;
}
static void aio_write_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
" from multiple buffers\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
"\n"
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
.name = "aio_write",
.cfunc = aio_write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
.help = aio_write_help,
};
static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_iov, c;
int pattern = 0xcd;
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
ctx->blk = blk;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
ctx->Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
ctx->qflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 2) {
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
}
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
optind++;
if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
ctx->offset);
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
nr_iov = argc - optind;
ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
blk_aio_writev(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
return 0;
}
static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockAcctCookie cookie;
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
blk_drain_all();
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
.name = "aio_flush",
.cfunc = aio_flush_f,
.oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
};
static int flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
blk_flush(blk);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
.name = "flush",
.altname = "f",
.cfunc = flush_f,
.oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
};
static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t offset;
int ret;
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
return 0;
}
ret = blk_truncate(blk, offset);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
.name = "truncate",
.altname = "t",
.cfunc = truncate_f,
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.args = "off",
.oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
};
static int length_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t size;
char s1[64];
size = blk_getlength(blk);
if (size < 0) {
printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
return 0;
}
cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("%s\n", s1);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
.name = "length",
.altname = "l",
.cfunc = length_f,
.oneline = "gets the length of the current file",
};
static int info_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
char s1[64], s2[64];
int ret;
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
}
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
}
ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
if (ret) {
return 0;
}
cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
if (spec_info) {
printf("Format specific information:\n");
bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf, stdout, spec_info);
qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info);
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
.name = "info",
.altname = "i",
.cfunc = info_f,
.oneline = "prints information about the current file",
};
static void discard_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
"\n"
" Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
.name = "discard",
.altname = "d",
.cfunc = discard_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
.args = "[-Cq] off len",
.oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = discard_help,
};
static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
int c, ret;
int64_t offset, count;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
Cflag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 2) {
return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
return 0;
} else if (count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > INT_MAX) {
printf("length cannot exceed %"PRIu64", given %s\n",
(uint64_t)INT_MAX << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
ret = blk_discard(blk, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto out;
}
/* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
if (!qflag) {
t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
}
out:
return 0;
}
static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
int64_t offset, sector_num, nb_sectors, remaining;
char s1[64];
int num, ret;
int64_t sum_alloc;
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
return 0;
} else if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (argc == 3) {
nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
if (nb_sectors < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(nb_sectors, argv[2]);
return 0;
} else if (nb_sectors > INT_MAX) {
printf("length argument cannot exceed %d, given %s\n",
INT_MAX, argv[2]);
return 0;
}
} else {
nb_sectors = 1;
}
remaining = nb_sectors;
sum_alloc = 0;
sector_num = offset >> 9;
while (remaining) {
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
}
sector_num += num;
remaining -= num;
if (ret) {
sum_alloc += num;
}
if (num == 0) {
nb_sectors -= remaining;
remaining = 0;
}
}
cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("%"PRId64"/%"PRId64" sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
.name = "alloc",
.altname = "a",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 2,
.cfunc = alloc_f,
.args = "off [sectors]",
.oneline = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
};
static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int64_t nb_sectors, int64_t *pnum)
{
int num, num_checked;
int ret, firstret;
num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
firstret = ret;
*pnum = num;
while (nb_sectors > 0 && ret == firstret) {
sector_num += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num);
if (ret == firstret && num) {
*pnum += num;
} else {
break;
}
}
return firstret;
}
static int map_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t offset;
int64_t nb_sectors, total_sectors;
char s1[64];
int64_t num;
int ret;
const char *retstr;
offset = 0;
total_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk);
if (total_sectors < 0) {
error_report("Failed to query image length: %s",
strerror(-total_sectors));
return 0;
}
nb_sectors = total_sectors;
do {
ret = map_is_allocated(blk_bs(blk), offset, nb_sectors, &num);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret));
return 0;
} else if (!num) {
error_report("Unexpected end of image");
return 0;
}
retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated";
cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8" PRId64 "/% 8" PRId64 " sectors %s "
"at offset %s (%d)\n",
offset << 9ULL, num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1, ret);
offset += num;
nb_sectors -= num;
} while (offset < total_sectors);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
.name = "map",
.argmin = 0,
.argmax = 0,
.cfunc = map_f,
.args = "",
.oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
};
static void reopen_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" Changes the open options of an already opened image\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'reopen -o lazy-refcounts=on' - activates lazy refcount writeback on a qcow2 image\n"
"\n"
" -r, -- Reopen the image read-only\n"
" -c, -- Change the cache mode to the given value\n"
" -o, -- Changes block driver options (cf. 'open' command)\n"
"\n");
}
static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static QemuOptsList reopen_opts = {
.name = "reopen",
.merge_lists = true,
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reopen_opts.head),
.desc = {
/* no elements => accept any params */
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static const cmdinfo_t reopen_cmd = {
.name = "reopen",
.argmin = 0,
.argmax = -1,
.cfunc = reopen_f,
.args = "[-r] [-c cache] [-o options]",
.oneline = "reopens an image with new options",
.help = reopen_help,
};
static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
QemuOpts *qopts;
QDict *opts;
int c;
int flags = bs->open_flags;
bool writethrough = !blk_enable_write_cache(blk);
BlockReopenQueue *brq;
Error *local_err = NULL;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:o:r")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'o':
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&reopen_opts, optarg, 0)) {
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'r':
flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
break;
default:
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
}
}
if (optind != argc) {
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
}
if (writethrough != blk_enable_write_cache(blk) &&
blk_get_attached_dev(blk))
{
error_report("Cannot change cache.writeback: Device attached");
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
return 0;
}
qopts = qemu_opts_find(&reopen_opts, NULL);
opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
brq = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, opts, flags);
bdrv_reopen_multiple(brq, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
} else {
blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
}
return 0;
}
static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1], argv[2]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static int remove_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = {
.name = "break",
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = 2,
.cfunc = break_f,
.args = "event tag",
.oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped "
"request as tag",
};
static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = {
.name = "remove_break",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = remove_break_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag",
};
static int resume_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
ret = bdrv_debug_resume(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = {
.name = "resume",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = resume_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag",
};
static int wait_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(blk_bs(blk), argv[1])) {
aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
}
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = {
.name = "wait_break",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = wait_break_f,
.args = "tag",
.oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request",
};
static int abort_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
abort();
}
static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
.name = "abort",
.cfunc = abort_f,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
};
static void sigraise_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" raises the given signal\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'sigraise %i' - raises SIGTERM\n"
"\n"
" Invokes raise(signal), where \"signal\" is the mandatory integer argument\n"
" given to sigraise.\n"
"\n", SIGTERM);
}
static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t sigraise_cmd = {
.name = "sigraise",
.cfunc = sigraise_f,
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.args = "signal",
.oneline = "raises a signal",
.help = sigraise_help,
};
static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t sig = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (sig < 0) {
print_cvtnum_err(sig, argv[1]);
return 0;
} else if (sig > NSIG) {
printf("signal argument '%s' is too large to be a valid signal\n",
argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/* Using raise() to kill this process does not necessarily flush all open
* streams. At least stdout and stderr (although the latter should be
* non-buffered anyway) should be flushed, though. */
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
raise(sig);
return 0;
}
static void sleep_cb(void *opaque)
{
bool *expired = opaque;
*expired = true;
}
static int sleep_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
char *endptr;
long ms;
struct QEMUTimer *timer;
bool expired = false;
ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0);
if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired);
timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms);
while (!expired) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
timer_free(timer);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = {
.name = "sleep",
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = 1,
.cfunc = sleep_f,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds",
};
static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
if (cmd) {
printf("%s ", cmd);
} else {
printf("%s ", ct->name);
if (ct->altname) {
printf("(or %s) ", ct->altname);
}
}
if (ct->args) {
printf("%s ", ct->args);
}
printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline);
}
static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct)
{
help_oneline(cmd, ct);
if (ct->help) {
ct->help();
}
}
static void help_all(void)
{
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) {
help_oneline(ct->name, ct);
}
printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n");
}
static int help_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
if (argc == 1) {
help_all();
return 0;
}
ct = find_command(argv[1]);
if (ct == NULL) {
printf("command %s not found\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
help_onecmd(argv[1], ct);
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t help_cmd = {
.name = "help",
.altname = "?",
.cfunc = help_f,
.argmin = 0,
.argmax = 1,
.flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
.args = "[command]",
.oneline = "help for one or all commands",
};
bool qemuio_command(BlockBackend *blk, const char *cmd)
{
char *input;
const cmdinfo_t *ct;
char **v;
int c;
bool done = false;
input = g_strdup(cmd);
v = breakline(input, &c);
if (c) {
ct = find_command(v[0]);
if (ct) {
done = command(blk, ct, c, v);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "command \"%s\" not found\n", v[0]);
}
}
g_free(input);
g_free(v);
return done;
}
static void __attribute((constructor)) init_qemuio_commands(void)
{
/* initialize commands */
qemuio_add_command(&help_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&read_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&flush_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&reopen_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&wait_break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&abort_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&sleep_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&sigraise_cmd);
}
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