xemu/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
Eric Blake b66ff2c298 iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format.  This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev.  With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently).  But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past.  It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree.  It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F.  (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00

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QA output created by 082
=== create: Options specified more than once ===
Testing: create -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=4096 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 4096
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=8192 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 8192
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=8192 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 8192
=== create: help for -o ===
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: create -f qcow2 -u -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help -F qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
Testing: create -f qcow2 -u -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? -F qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
qemu-img: Invalid option list: backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,help
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,,
Testing: create -f qcow2 -o help
Supported qcow2 options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
The protocol level may support further options.
Specify the target filename to include those options.
Testing: create -o help
Supported raw options:
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
The protocol level may support further options.
Specify the target filename to include those options.
Testing: create -f bochs -o help
qemu-img: Format driver 'bochs' does not support image creation
=== convert: Options specified more than once ===
Testing: create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
Testing: convert -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
file format: raw
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
Testing: convert -O foo -O qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 4096
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 8192
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 8192
=== convert: help for -o ===
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
Supported options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
extent_size_hint=<size> - Extent size hint for the image file, 0 to disable
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
nocow=<bool (on/off)> - Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_fmt=qcow2,backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
qemu-img: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base': Could not open backing file: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,help': No such file or directory
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_fmt=qcow2,backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
qemu-img: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base': Could not open backing file: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,?': No such file or directory
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
qemu-img: Invalid option list: backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,help
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,,
Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o help
Supported qcow2 options:
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
cluster_size=<size> - qcow2 cluster size
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
encrypt.format=<str> - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
preallocation=<str> - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
The protocol level may support further options.
Specify the target filename to include those options.
Testing: convert -o help
Supported raw options:
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
The protocol level may support further options.
Specify the target filename to include those options.
Testing: convert -O bochs -o help
qemu-img: Format driver 'bochs' does not support image creation
=== convert: -C and other options ===
Testing: convert -C -S 4k -O qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.target
qemu-img: Cannot enable copy offloading when -S is used
Testing: convert -C -S 8k -O qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.target
qemu-img: Cannot enable copy offloading when -S is used
Testing: convert -C -c -O qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.target
qemu-img: Cannot enable copy offloading when -c is used
Testing: convert -C --salvage -O qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.target
qemu-img: Cannot use copy offloading in salvaging mode
=== amend: Options specified more than once ===
Testing: amend -f foo -f qcow2 -o lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=130M -o lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 130 MiB (136314880 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=8M -o lazy_refcounts=on -o size=132M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 132 MiB (138412032 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: true
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=4M,size=148M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 148 MiB (155189248 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
=== amend: help for -o ===
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
qemu-img: warning: Deprecated use of amend to alter the backing file; use qemu-img rebase instead
Testing: rebase -u -b -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
qemu-img: warning: Deprecated use of amend to alter the backing file; use qemu-img rebase instead
Testing: rebase -u -b -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
qemu-img: Invalid option list: backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,help
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,,
Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help
Amend options for 'qcow2':
backing_file=<str> - File name of a base image
backing_fmt=<str> - Image format of the base image
compat=<str> - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
data_file=<str> - File name of an external data file
data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
encrypt.keyslot=<num> - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
encrypt.state=<str> - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
refcount_bits=<num> - Width of a reference count entry in bits
size=<size> - Virtual disk size
Testing: amend -o help
qemu-img: Expecting one image file name
Testing: amend -f bochs -o help
qemu-img: Format driver 'bochs' does not support option amendment
*** done