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xemu/target-ppc/mmu-hash32.c
David Gibson 9986ed1ed0 mmu-hash32: Remove odd pointer usage from BAT code 
In the code for handling BATs, the hash32_bat_size_prot() and
hash32_bat_601_size_prot() functions are passed the BAT contents by
reference (pointer) for no clear reason, since they only need the values
within.

This patch removes this odd usage, and uses the resulting change to clean
up the caller slightly.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-03-22 15:28:51 +01:00

597 lines
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/*
* PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash32.h"
//#define DEBUG_MMU
//#define DEBUG_BAT
#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
# define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(env) log_cpu_state((env), 0)
#else
# define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_BATS
# define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
int prot; /* Protection bits */
int key; /* Access key */
int nx; /* Non-execute area */
};
static int ppc_hash32_pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
{
int access;
/* Compute access rights */
access = 0;
if (key == 0) {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
access |= PAGE_WRITE;
/* No break here */
case 0x3:
access |= PAGE_READ;
break;
}
} else {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
access = 0;
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
access = PAGE_READ;
break;
case 0x2:
access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
break;
}
}
if (nx == 0) {
access |= PAGE_EXEC;
}
return access;
}
static int ppc_hash32_check_prot(int prot, int rwx)
{
int ret;
if (rwx == 2) {
if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else if (rwx) {
if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Perform BAT hit & translation */
static void hash32_bat_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp,
target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int pp, valid, prot;
bl = (batu & BATU32_BL) << 15;
valid = 0;
prot = 0;
if (((msr_pr == 0) && (batu & BATU32_VS)) ||
((msr_pr != 0) && (batu & BATU32_VP))) {
valid = 1;
pp = batl & BATL32_PP;
if (pp != 0) {
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
if (pp == 0x2) {
prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static void hash32_bat_601_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp,
target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int key, pp, valid, prot;
bl = (batl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17;
LOG_BATS("b %02x ==> bl " TARGET_FMT_lx " msk " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
(uint8_t)(batl & BATL32_601_BL), bl, ~bl);
prot = 0;
valid = !!(batl & BATL32_601_V);
if (valid) {
pp = batu & BATU32_601_PP;
if (msr_pr == 0) {
key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KS);
} else {
key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KP);
}
prot = ppc_hash32_pp_check(key, pp, 0);
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static int ppc_hash32_get_bat(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong virtual, int rwx)
{
target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut;
target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
int i, valid, prot;
int ret = -1;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
rwx == 2 ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
if (rwx == 2) {
BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
BATut = env->IBAT[0];
} else {
BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
BATut = env->DBAT[0];
}
for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
target_ulong batu = BATut[i];
target_ulong batl = BATlt[i];
BEPIu = batu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = batu & BATU32_BEPIL;
if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
hash32_bat_601_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, batu, batl);
} else {
hash32_bat_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, batu, batl);
}
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual, batu, batl);
if ((virtual & BATU32_BEPIU) == BEPIu &&
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL) & ~bl) == BEPIl) {
/* BAT matches */
if (valid != 0) {
/* Get physical address */
ctx->raddr = (batl & BATL32_BRPNU) |
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL & bl) | (batl & BATL32_BRPNL)) |
(virtual & 0x0001F000);
/* Compute access rights */
ctx->prot = prot;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
LOG_BATS("BAT %d match: r " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot=%c%c\n",
i, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
}
break;
}
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
#if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", virtual);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
BATu = &BATut[i];
BATl = &BATlt[i];
BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
*BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
}
}
#endif
}
/* No hit */
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_direct_store(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong sr,
target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
hwaddr *raddr, int *prot)
{
int key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
/* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
/* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
* to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
*/
*raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
return 0;
}
if (rwx == 2) {
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
return -4;
}
switch (env->access_type) {
case ACCESS_INT:
/* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
break;
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
return -4;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
return -4;
case ACCESS_CACHE:
/* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
/* Should make the instruction do no-op.
* As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
*/
*raddr = eaddr;
return 0;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
return -4;
default:
qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
"address translation\n");
return -4;
}
if ((rwx == 1 || key != 1) && (rwx == 0 || key != 0)) {
*raddr = eaddr;
return 2;
} else {
return -2;
}
}
static int ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx, uint32_t *pte1p,
int ret, int rwx)
{
int store = 0;
/* Update page flags */
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_R)) {
/* Update accessed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_R;
store = 1;
}
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_C)) {
if (rwx == 1 && ret == 0) {
/* Update changed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_C;
store = 1;
} else {
/* Force page fault for first write access */
ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
return store;
}
hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash)
{
return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & env->htab_mask;
}
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pteg_search(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr pteg_off,
bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
{
hwaddr pte_offset = pteg_off;
target_ulong pte0, pte1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(env, pte_offset);
pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(env, pte_offset);
if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID)
&& (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))
&& HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
pte->pte0 = pte0;
pte->pte1 = pte1;
return pte_offset;
}
pte_offset += HASH_PTE_SIZE_32;
}
return -1;
}
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(CPUPPCState *env,
target_ulong sr, target_ulong eaddr,
ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
{
hwaddr pteg_off, pte_offset;
hwaddr hash;
uint32_t vsid, pgidx, ptem;
vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
/* Page address translation */
LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
" hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
/* Primary PTEG lookup */
LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=%" PRIx32 " ptem=%" PRIx32
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, hash);
pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, hash);
pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 0, ptem, pte);
if (pte_offset == -1) {
/* Secondary PTEG lookup */
LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=%" PRIx32 " api=%" PRIx32
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
env->htab_mask, vsid, ptem, ~hash);
pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, ~hash);
pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, 1, ptem, pte);
}
return pte_offset;
}
static int ppc_hash32_translate(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rwx)
{
int ret;
target_ulong sr;
hwaddr pte_offset;
ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
/* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
/* Translation is off */
ctx->raddr = eaddr;
ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE;
return 0;
}
/* 2. Check Block Address Translation entries (BATs) */
if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
ret = ppc_hash32_get_bat(env, ctx, eaddr, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
return 0;
}
}
/* 3. Look up the Segment Register */
sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
/* 4. Handle direct store segments */
if (sr & SR32_T) {
return ppc_hash32_direct_store(env, sr, eaddr, rwx,
&ctx->raddr, &ctx->prot);
}
/* 5. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
ctx->nx = !!(sr & SR32_NX);
if ((rwx == 2) && ctx->nx) {
return -3;
}
/* 6. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(env, sr, eaddr, &pte);
if (pte_offset == -1) {
return -1;
}
LOG_MMU("found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
/* 7. Check access permissions */
ctx->key = (((sr & SR32_KP) && (msr_pr != 0)) ||
((sr & SR32_KS) && (msr_pr == 0))) ? 1 : 0;
int access, pp;
pp = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
/* Compute access rights */
access = ppc_hash32_pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
/* Keep the matching PTE informations */
ctx->raddr = pte.pte1;
ctx->prot = access;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
/* Access granted */
LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
} else {
/* Access right violation */
LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
}
/* Update page flags */
if (ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(ctx, &pte.pte1, ret, rwx) == 1) {
ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(env, pte_offset, pte.pte1);
}
return ret;
}
hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
/* FIXME: Will not behave sanely for direct store segments, but
* they're almost never used */
if (unlikely(ppc_hash32_translate(env, &ctx, addr, 0)
!= 0)) {
return -1;
}
return ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address, int rwx,
int mmu_idx)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
int ret = 0;
ret = ppc_hash32_translate(env, &ctx, address, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx.prot,
mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ret = 0;
} else if (ret < 0) {
LOG_MMU_STATE(env);
if (rwx == 2) {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x40000000;
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x08000000;
break;
case -3:
/* No execute protection violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
}
} else {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
}
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
}
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
switch (env->access_type) {
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or stwcx. */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
}
break;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
}
break;
default:
printf("DSI: invalid exception (%d)\n", ret);
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
env->error_code =
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
}
break;
}
}
#if 0
printf("%s: set exception to %d %02x\n", __func__,
env->exception, env->error_code);
#endif
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
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