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xemu/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
Gerd Hoffmann 9d55d1adc8 usb: add serial number generator 
This patch adds a function which creates unique serial numbers for usb
devices and puts it into use.  Windows guests tend to become unhappy if
they find two identical usb devices in the system.  Effects range from
non-functional devices (with yellow exclamation mark in device manager)
to BSODs.  Handing out unique serial numbers to devices fixes this.

With this patch applied almost all emulated devices get a generated,
unique serial number.  There are two exceptions:

 * usb-storage devices will prefer a user-specified serial number
   and will only get a generated number in case the serial property
   is unset.
 * usb-hid devices keep the fixed serial number "42" as it is used
   to signal "remote wakeup actually works".
   See commit 7b074a22da

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2012-04-26 12:21:17 +02:00

590 lines
17 KiB
C
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/*
* QEMU USB HUB emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "hw/usb/desc.h"
#define NUM_PORTS 8
typedef struct USBHubPort {
USBPort port;
uint16_t wPortStatus;
uint16_t wPortChange;
} USBHubPort;
typedef struct USBHubState {
USBDevice dev;
USBEndpoint *intr;
USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
} USBHubState;
#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
#define PORT_ENABLE 1
#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
#define PORT_RESET 4
#define PORT_POWER 8
#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
#define PORT_C_RESET 20
#define PORT_TEST 21
#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
enum {
STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
STR_PRODUCT,
STR_SERIALNUMBER,
};
static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
[STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
[STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
[STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
.bInterval = 0xff,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0110,
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.bmAttributes = 0xe0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
},
},
};
static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
.id = {
.idVendor = 0x0409,
.idProduct = 0x55aa,
.bcdDevice = 0x0101,
.iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
.iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
.iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
},
.full = &desc_device_hub,
.str = desc_strings,
};
static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
{
0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
};
static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
trace_usb_hub_attach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
} else {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
}
usb_wakeup(s->intr);
}
static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
trace_usb_hub_detach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
usb_wakeup(s->intr);
/* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
}
}
static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
/* Pass along upstream */
s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
}
static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
usb_wakeup(s->intr);
}
}
static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
{
USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
/*
* Just pass it along upstream for now.
*
* If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
* become a little more complicated ...
*
* Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
* cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
* instead.
*/
s->dev.port->ops->complete(s->dev.port, packet);
}
static USBDevice *usb_hub_find_device(USBDevice *dev, uint8_t addr)
{
USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *downstream;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
if (!(port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
continue;
}
downstream = usb_find_device(&port->port, addr);
if (downstream != NULL) {
return downstream;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
USBHubPort *port;
int i;
trace_usb_hub_reset(s->dev.addr);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = s->ports + i;
port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
port->wPortChange = 0;
if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
}
}
}
}
static const char *feature_name(int feature)
{
static const char *name[] = {
[PORT_CONNECTION] = "connection",
[PORT_ENABLE] = "enable",
[PORT_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
[PORT_OVERCURRENT] = "overcurrent",
[PORT_RESET] = "reset",
[PORT_POWER] = "power",
[PORT_LOWSPEED] = "lowspeed",
[PORT_HIGHSPEED] = "highspeed",
[PORT_C_CONNECTION] = "change connection",
[PORT_C_ENABLE] = "change enable",
[PORT_C_SUSPEND] = "change suspend",
[PORT_C_OVERCURRENT] = "change overcurrent",
[PORT_C_RESET] = "change reset",
[PORT_TEST] = "test",
[PORT_INDICATOR] = "indicator",
};
if (feature < 0 || feature >= ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
return "?";
}
return name[feature] ?: "?";
}
static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
trace_usb_hub_control(s->dev.addr, request, value, index, length);
ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
if (ret >= 0) {
return ret;
}
switch(request) {
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
/* usb specific requests */
case GetHubStatus:
data[0] = 0;
data[1] = 0;
data[2] = 0;
data[3] = 0;
ret = 4;
break;
case GetPortStatus:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
trace_usb_hub_get_port_status(s->dev.addr, index,
port->wPortStatus,
port->wPortChange);
data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
data[2] = port->wPortChange;
data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
ret = 4;
}
break;
case SetHubFeature:
case ClearHubFeature:
if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case SetPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
trace_usb_hub_set_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
feature_name(value));
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
dev = port->port.dev;
switch(value) {
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_RESET:
if (dev && dev->attached) {
usb_device_reset(dev);
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
/* set enable bit */
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
}
break;
case PORT_POWER:
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case ClearPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
trace_usb_hub_clear_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
feature_name(value));
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
switch(value) {
case PORT_ENABLE:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_C_ENABLE:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
break;
case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
break;
case PORT_C_RESET:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case GetHubDescriptor:
{
unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
data[2] = NUM_PORTS;
/* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0x00;
var_hub_size++;
}
/* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
for (;n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0xff;
var_hub_size++;
}
ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
data[0] = ret;
break;
}
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
switch(p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (p->ep->nr == 1) {
USBHubPort *port;
unsigned int status;
uint8_t buf[4];
int i, n;
n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
n = 1;
} else if (n > p->iov.size) {
return USB_RET_BABBLE;
}
status = 0;
for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
if (port->wPortChange)
status |= (1 << (i + 1));
}
if (status != 0) {
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
}
usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
ret = n;
} else {
ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
}
} else {
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
&s->ports[i].port);
}
}
static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
.attach = usb_hub_attach,
.detach = usb_hub_detach,
.child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
.wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
.complete = usb_hub_complete,
};
static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
USBHubPort *port;
int i;
usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
usb_desc_init(dev);
s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, 1);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
&port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
}
usb_hub_handle_reset(dev);
return 0;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
.name = "usb-hub-port",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
.name = "usb-hub",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static void usb_hub_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
uc->init = usb_hub_initfn;
uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub";
uc->usb_desc = &desc_hub;
uc->find_device = usb_hub_find_device;
uc->handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
uc->handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
uc->handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
uc->handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
dc->fw_name = "hub";
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub;
}
static TypeInfo hub_info = {
.name = "usb-hub",
.parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(USBHubState),
.class_init = usb_hub_class_initfn,
};
static void usb_hub_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&hub_info);
}
type_init(usb_hub_register_types)
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