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xemu/hw/pci/pcie.c
Laurent Vivier df72184ec1 pcie: don't set link state active if the slot is empty 
When the pcie slot is initialized, by default PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA
(Data Link Layer Link Active) is set in PCI_EXP_LNKSTA
(Link Status) without checking if the slot is empty or not.

This is confusing for the kernel because as it sees the link is up
it tries to read the vendor ID and fails:

(From https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211691)

[    1.661105] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot Capabilities      : 0x0002007b
[    1.661115] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot Status            : 0x0010
[    1.661123] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot Control           : 0x07c0
[    1.661138] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot #0 AttnBtn+ PwrCtrl+ MRL- AttnInd+ PwrInd+ HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock+ NoCompl- IbPresDis- LLActRep+
[    1.662581] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_get_power_status: SLOTCTRL 6c value read 7c0
[    1.662597] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_check_link_active: lnk_status = 2204
[    1.662703] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pending interrupts 0x0010 from Slot Status
[    1.662706] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pcie_enable_notification: SLOTCTRL 6c write cmd 1031
[    1.662730] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_check_link_active: lnk_status = 2204
[    1.662748] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_check_link_active: lnk_status = 2204
[    1.662750] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot(0-2): Link Up
[    2.896132] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_check_link_status: lnk_status = 2204
[    2.896135] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: Slot(0-2): No device found
[    2.896900] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pending interrupts 0x0010 from Slot Status
[    2.896903] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pciehp_power_off_slot: SLOTCTRL 6c write cmd 400
[    3.656901] pcieport 0000:00:02.2: pciehp: pending interrupts 0x0009 from Slot Status

This is really a problem with virtio-net failover that hotplugs a VFIO
card during the boot process. The kernel can shutdown the slot while
QEMU is hotplugging it, and this likely ends by an automatic unplug of
the card. At the end of the boot sequence the card has disappeared.

To fix that, don't set the "Link Active" state in the init function, but
rely on the plug function to do it, as the mechanism has already been
introduced by 2f2b18f60b.

Fixes: 2f2b18f60b ("pcie: set link state inactive/active after hot unplug/plug")
Cc: zhengxiang9@huawei.com
Fixes: 3d67447fe7 ("pcie: Fill PCIESlot link fields to support higher speeds and widths")
Cc: alex.williamson@redhat.com
Fixes: b2101eae63 ("pcie: Set the "link active" in the link status register")
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210212135250.2738750-5-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-23 10:06:55 -05:00

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/*
* pcie.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_regs.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
//#define DEBUG_PCIE
#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
/***************************************************************************
* pci express capability helper functions
*/
static void
pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *cmask = dev->cmask + dev->exp.exp_cap;
/* capability register
interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
version);
/* device capability register
* table 7-12:
* roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
* Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
* Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
* Specification revisions.
*/
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
(port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
/* We changed link status bits over time, and changing them across
* migrations is generally fine as hardware changes them too.
* Let's not bother checking.
*/
pci_set_word(cmask + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0);
}
static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev)
{
PCIESlot *s = (PCIESlot *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT);
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
/* Skip anything that isn't a PCIESlot */
if (!s) {
return;
}
/* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(s->width) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed));
/*
* Link bandwidth notification is required for all root ports and
* downstream ports supporting links wider than x1 or multiple link
* speeds.
*/
if (s->width > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1 ||
s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC);
}
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
/*
* Hot-plug capable downstream ports and downstream ports supporting
* link speeds greater than 5GT/s must hardwire PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC
* to 1b. PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC implies PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA, which
* we also hardwire to 1b here. 2.5GT/s hot-plug slots should also
* technically implement this, but it's not done here for compatibility.
*/
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
/* the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA will be set in the hotplug function */
/*
* Target Link Speed defaults to the highest link speed supported by
* the component. 2.5GT/s devices are permitted to hardwire to zero.
*/
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed) &
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
}
/*
* 2.5 & 5.0GT/s can be fully described by LNKCAP, but 8.0GT/s is
* actually a reference to the highest bit supported in this register.
* We assume the device supports all link speeds.
*/
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT) {
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ~0U);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB);
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB);
}
}
}
int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
uint8_t type, uint8_t port,
Error **errp)
{
/* PCIe cap v2 init */
int pos;
uint8_t *exp_cap;
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp);
if (pos < 0) {
return pos;
}
dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
/* Filling values common with v1 */
pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
/* Fill link speed and width options */
pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(dev);
/* Filling v2 specific values */
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT) {
/* read-only to behave like a 'NULL' Extended Capability Header */
pci_set_long(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
}
return pos;
}
int pcie_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type,
uint8_t port)
{
/* PCIe cap v1 init */
int pos;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF, &local_err);
if (pos < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return pos;
}
dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER1);
return pos;
}
static int
pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t cap_size)
{
uint8_t type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
/*
* Windows guests will report Code 10, device cannot start, if
* a regular Endpoint type is exposed on a root complex. These
* should instead be Root Complex Integrated Endpoints.
*/
if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
&& pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END;
}
if (cap_size == PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF) {
return pcie_cap_v1_init(dev, offset, type, 0);
} else {
ret = pcie_cap_init(dev, offset, type, 0, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
return ret;
}
}
int pcie_endpoint_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
{
return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
}
int pcie_endpoint_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
{
return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
}
void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
}
void pcie_cap_v1_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
}
uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
assert(pos > 0);
return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
}
/* MSI/MSI-X */
/* pci express interrupt message number */
/* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */
void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
assert(vector < 32);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT);
}
uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
{
return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
}
void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
}
void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
}
void pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
}
void pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *lnkctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(lnkctl,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
}
static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) &&
(sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
}
static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev)
{
bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified;
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
return;
}
/* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts
* are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is
* subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4:
* The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that
* occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is
* subsequently enabled. */
if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
} else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
} else {
pci_set_irq(dev, dev->exp.hpev_notified);
}
}
static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev)
{
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
pci_irq_deassert(dev);
}
}
/*
* A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register
* and notify OS of the event if necessary.
*
* 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events
* 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events
*/
static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
{
/* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */
if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap +
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event) == event) {
return;
}
hotplug_event_notify(dev);
}
static void pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(PCI_DEVICE(dev), "hotplug state: 0x%x\n", sltsta);
if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
/* the slot is electromechanically locked.
* This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP.
*/
error_setg_errno(errp, EBUSY, "slot is electromechanically locked");
}
}
void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
/* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */
if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: unsupported by the port device '%s'",
DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, errp);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
/* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
* it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
* event when the device is disabled later. */
if (!dev->hotplugged) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
return;
}
/* To enable multifunction hot-plug, we just ensure the function
* 0 added last. When function 0 is added, we set the sltsta and
* inform OS via event notification.
*/
if (pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
pcie_cap_slot_event(hotplug_pdev,
PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC | PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
}
}
void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
qdev_unrealize(dev);
}
static void pcie_unplug_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
{
HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(dev));
if (dev->partially_hotplugged) {
dev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = false;
return;
}
hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(dev), &error_abort);
object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
}
void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
/* Check if hot-unplug is disabled on the slot */
if ((sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: "
"unsupported by the port device '%s'",
DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(hotplug_pdev, dev, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
dev->pending_deleted_event = true;
/* In case user cancel the operation of multi-function hot-add,
* remove the function that is unexposed to guest individually,
* without interaction with guest.
*/
if (pci_dev->devfn &&
!bus->devices[0]) {
pcie_unplug_device(bus, pci_dev, NULL);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(hotplug_pdev);
}
/* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
PCI express capability slot registers */
void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
(s->slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP);
if (s->hotplug) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC);
}
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
/* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0,
* make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written.
* pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
* this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
*/
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
dev->exp.hpev_notified = false;
qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))),
OBJECT(dev));
}
void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t port_type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev);
assert(port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
/* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */
bool populated = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))->devices[0];
uint16_t pic;
if (populated) {
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
} else {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
}
pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic);
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset,
the lock is released */
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_get(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *slt_ctl, uint16_t *slt_sta)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
*slt_ctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
*slt_sta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
uint16_t old_slt_ctl, uint16_t old_slt_sta,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) {
/*
* Guests tend to clears all bits during init.
* If they clear bits that weren't set this is racy and will lose events:
* not a big problem for manual button presses, but a problem for us.
* As a work-around, detect this and revert status to what it was
* before the write.
*
* Note: in theory this can be detected as a duplicate button press
* which cancels the previous press. Does not seem to happen in
* practice as guests seem to only have this bug during init.
*/
#define PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | \
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | \
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC)
if (val & ~old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) {
sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) | (old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS);
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
}
hotplug_event_clear(dev);
}
if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
return;
}
if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) {
sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: "
"sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n",
sltsta);
}
/*
* If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power
* controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices.
*
* Note: don't detach if condition was already true:
* this is a work around for guests that overwrite
* control of powered off slots before powering them on.
*/
if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) &&
(val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF &&
(!(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) ||
(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) != PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF)) {
PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus),
pcie_unplug_device, NULL);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC);
}
hotplug_event_notify(dev);
/*
* 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events
*
* Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by
* issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot
* Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is
* considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than
* one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction,
* the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the
* associated status field for the command completed event. */
/* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because
* physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical
* lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
* so send a command completion event right now.
*/
pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI);
}
int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
return 0;
}
void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
}
/* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
}
void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
}
/* function level reset(FLR) */
void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
/* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0,
* the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written
* pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
* this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
*/
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
}
void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
{
uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) {
/* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler
so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */
pci_device_reset(dev);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
}
}
/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
* forwarding support for root and downstream ports
*/
void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
}
void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
}
bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
{
if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
return false;
}
if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) {
return false;
}
return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
}
/**************************************************************************
* pci express extended capability list management functions
* uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
* uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
* uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
* uint16_t ext_cap_size
*/
/* Passing a cap_id value > 0xffff will return 0 and put end of list in prev */
static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t cap_id,
uint16_t *prev_p)
{
uint16_t prev = 0;
uint16_t next;
uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
if (!header) {
/* no extended capability */
next = 0;
goto out;
}
for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next;
prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) {
assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
break;
}
}
out:
if (prev_p) {
*prev_p = prev;
}
return next;
}
uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
{
return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
}
static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
{
uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
}
/*
* Caller must supply valid (offset, size) such that the range wouldn't
* overlap with other capability or other registers.
* This function doesn't check it.
*/
void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
{
assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(offset < offset + size);
assert(offset + size <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(size >= 8);
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
if (offset != PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
uint16_t prev;
/*
* 0xffffffff is not a valid cap id (it's a 16 bit field). use
* internally to find the last capability in the linked list.
*/
pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0xffffffff, &prev);
assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
}
pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, 0));
/* Make capability read-only by default */
memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
/* Check capability by default */
memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
}
/*
* Sync the PCIe Link Status negotiated speed and width of a bridge with the
* downstream device. If downstream device is not present, re-write with the
* Link Capability fields. If downstream device reports invalid width or
* speed, replace with minimum values (LnkSta fields are RsvdZ on VFs but such
* values interfere with PCIe native hotplug detecting new devices). Limit
* width and speed to bridge capabilities for compatibility. Use config_read
* to access the downstream device since it could be an assigned device with
* volatile link information.
*/
void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *bridge_dev)
{
PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(bridge_dev);
PCIBus *bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br);
PCIDevice *target = bus->devices[0];
uint8_t *exp_cap = bridge_dev->config + bridge_dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint16_t lnksta, lnkcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
if (!target || !target->exp.exp_cap) {
lnksta = lnkcap;
} else {
lnksta = target->config_read(target,
target->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
sizeof(lnksta));
if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW)) {
lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW;
lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW;
} else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) {
lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1);
}
if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS)) {
lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS;
lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
} else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS)) {
lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT);
}
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, lnksta &
(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW));
}
/**************************************************************************
* pci express extended capability helper functions
*/
/* ARI */
void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
{
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8);
}
void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num)
{
static const int pci_dsn_ver = 1;
static const int pci_dsn_cap = 4;
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN, pci_dsn_ver, offset,
PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF);
pci_set_quad(dev->config + offset + pci_dsn_cap, ser_num);
}
void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
{
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS, 0x1,
offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF);
dev->exp.ats_cap = offset;
/* Invalidate Queue Depth 0, Page Aligned Request 1 */
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CAP,
PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED);
/* STU 0, Disabled by default */
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f);
}
/* ACS (Access Control Services) */
void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
{
bool is_downstream = pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev);
uint16_t cap_bits = 0;
/* For endpoints, only multifunction devs may have an ACS capability: */
assert(is_downstream ||
(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) ||
PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset,
PCI_ACS_SIZEOF);
dev->exp.acs_cap = offset;
if (is_downstream) {
/*
* Downstream ports must implement SV, TB, RR, CR, UF, and DT (with
* caveats on the latter four that we ignore for simplicity).
* Endpoints may also implement a subset of ACS capabilities,
* but these are optional if the endpoint does not support
* peer-to-peer between functions and thus omitted here.
*/
cap_bits = PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR |
PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT;
}
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits);
}
void pcie_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
if (dev->exp.acs_cap) {
pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0);
}
}
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