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xemu/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
Paul Durrant c4583c8c39 xen-bus: reduce scope of backend watch 
Currently a single watch on /local/domain/X/backend is registered by each
QEMU process running in service domain X (where X is usually 0). The purpose
of this watch is to ensure that QEMU is notified when the Xen toolstack
creates a new device backend area.
Such a backend area is specific to a single frontend area created for a
specific guest domain and, since each QEMU process is also created to service
a specfic guest domain, it is unnecessary and inefficient to notify all QEMU
processes.
Only the QEMU process associated with the same guest domain need
receive the notification. This patch re-factors the watch registration code
such that notifications are targetted appropriately.

Reported-by: Jerome Leseinne <jerome.leseinne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Message-Id: <20201001081500.1026-1-paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2020-10-19 16:32:41 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Citrix Systems Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-backend.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "trace.h"
static char *xen_device_get_backend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
const char *backend = xendev_class->backend;
if (!backend) {
backend = type;
}
return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/backend/%s/%u/%s",
xenbus->backend_id, backend, xendev->frontend_id,
xendev->name);
}
static char *xen_device_get_frontend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
const char *device = xendev_class->device;
if (!device) {
device = type;
}
return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/device/%s/%s",
xendev->frontend_id, device, xendev->name);
}
static void xen_device_unplug(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
xs_transaction_t tid;
trace_xen_device_unplug(type, xendev->name);
/* Mimic the way the Xen toolstack does an unplug */
again:
tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_start");
return;
}
xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "online",
errp, "%u", 0);
if (*errp) {
goto abort;
}
xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "state",
errp, "%u", XenbusStateClosing);
if (*errp) {
goto abort;
}
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
goto again;
}
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
}
return;
abort:
/*
* We only abort if there is already a failure so ignore any error
* from ending the transaction.
*/
xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true);
}
static void xen_bus_print_dev(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
monitor_printf(mon, "%*sname = '%s' frontend_id = %u\n",
indent, "", xendev->name, xendev->frontend_id);
}
static char *xen_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
{
return xen_device_get_backend_path(XEN_DEVICE(dev));
}
struct XenWatch {
char *node, *key;
char *token;
XenWatchHandler handler;
void *opaque;
Notifier notifier;
};
static void watch_notify(Notifier *n, void *data)
{
XenWatch *watch = container_of(n, XenWatch, notifier);
const char *token = data;
if (!strcmp(watch->token, token)) {
watch->handler(watch->opaque);
}
}
static XenWatch *new_watch(const char *node, const char *key,
XenWatchHandler handler, void *opaque)
{
XenWatch *watch = g_new0(XenWatch, 1);
QemuUUID uuid;
qemu_uuid_generate(&uuid);
watch->token = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&uuid);
watch->node = g_strdup(node);
watch->key = g_strdup(key);
watch->handler = handler;
watch->opaque = opaque;
watch->notifier.notify = watch_notify;
return watch;
}
static void free_watch(XenWatch *watch)
{
g_free(watch->token);
g_free(watch->key);
g_free(watch->node);
g_free(watch);
}
struct XenWatchList {
struct xs_handle *xsh;
NotifierList notifiers;
};
static void watch_list_event(void *opaque)
{
XenWatchList *watch_list = opaque;
char **v;
const char *token;
v = xs_check_watch(watch_list->xsh);
if (!v) {
return;
}
token = v[XS_WATCH_TOKEN];
notifier_list_notify(&watch_list->notifiers, (void *)token);
free(v);
}
static XenWatchList *watch_list_create(struct xs_handle *xsh)
{
XenWatchList *watch_list = g_new0(XenWatchList, 1);
g_assert(xsh);
watch_list->xsh = xsh;
notifier_list_init(&watch_list->notifiers);
qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(watch_list->xsh), watch_list_event, NULL,
watch_list);
return watch_list;
}
static void watch_list_destroy(XenWatchList *watch_list)
{
g_assert(notifier_list_empty(&watch_list->notifiers));
qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(watch_list->xsh), NULL, NULL, NULL);
g_free(watch_list);
}
static XenWatch *watch_list_add(XenWatchList *watch_list, const char *node,
const char *key, XenWatchHandler handler,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenWatch *watch = new_watch(node, key, handler, opaque);
notifier_list_add(&watch_list->notifiers, &watch->notifier);
xs_node_watch(watch_list->xsh, node, key, watch->token, errp);
if (*errp) {
notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
free_watch(watch);
return NULL;
}
return watch;
}
static void watch_list_remove(XenWatchList *watch_list, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
xs_node_unwatch(watch_list->xsh, watch->node, watch->key, watch->token,
errp);
notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
free_watch(watch);
}
static XenWatch *xen_bus_add_watch(XenBus *xenbus, const char *node,
const char *key, XenWatchHandler handler,
Error **errp)
{
trace_xen_bus_add_watch(node, key);
return watch_list_add(xenbus->watch_list, node, key, handler, xenbus,
errp);
}
static void xen_bus_remove_watch(XenBus *xenbus, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
trace_xen_bus_remove_watch(watch->node, watch->key);
watch_list_remove(xenbus->watch_list, watch, errp);
}
static void xen_bus_backend_create(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type,
const char *name, char *path,
Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
xs_transaction_t tid;
char **key;
QDict *opts;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_backend_create(type, path);
again:
tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "failed xs_transaction_start");
return;
}
key = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, &n);
if (!key) {
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
}
return;
}
opts = qdict_new();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char *val;
/*
* Assume anything found in the xenstore backend area, other than
* the keys created for a generic XenDevice, are parameters
* to be used to configure the backend.
*/
if (!strcmp(key[i], "state") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "online") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "frontend") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "frontend-id") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "hotplug-status"))
continue;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, key[i], NULL, "%ms",
&val) == 1) {
qdict_put_str(opts, key[i], val);
free(val);
}
}
free(key);
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
qobject_unref(opts);
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
goto again;
}
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
return;
}
xen_backend_device_create(xenbus, type, name, opts, errp);
qobject_unref(opts);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create '%s' device '%s': ", type, name);
}
}
static void xen_bus_type_enumerate(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type)
{
char *domain_path = g_strdup_printf("backend/%s/%u", type, xen_domid);
char **backend;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_type_enumerate(type);
backend = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, domain_path, &n);
if (!backend) {
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char *backend_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", domain_path,
backend[i]);
enum xenbus_state state;
unsigned int online;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, backend_path, "state",
NULL, "%u", &state) != 1)
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, backend_path, "online",
NULL, "%u", &online) != 1)
online = 0;
if (online && state == XenbusStateInitialising) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
xen_bus_backend_create(xenbus, type, backend[i], backend_path,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
g_free(backend_path);
}
free(backend);
out:
g_free(domain_path);
}
static void xen_bus_enumerate(XenBus *xenbus)
{
char **type;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_enumerate();
type = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "backend", &n);
if (!type) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
xen_bus_type_enumerate(xenbus, type[i]);
}
free(type);
}
static void xen_bus_device_cleanup(XenDevice *xendev)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
Error *local_err = NULL;
trace_xen_bus_device_cleanup(type, xendev->name);
g_assert(!xendev->backend_online);
if (!xen_backend_try_device_destroy(xendev, &local_err)) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev));
}
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
static void xen_bus_cleanup(XenBus *xenbus)
{
XenDevice *xendev, *next;
trace_xen_bus_cleanup();
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(xendev, &xenbus->inactive_devices, list, next) {
g_assert(xendev->inactive);
QLIST_REMOVE(xendev, list);
xen_bus_device_cleanup(xendev);
}
}
static void xen_bus_backend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenBus *xenbus = opaque;
xen_bus_enumerate(xenbus);
xen_bus_cleanup(xenbus);
}
static void xen_bus_unrealize(BusState *bus)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
trace_xen_bus_unrealize();
if (xenbus->backend_watch) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < xenbus->backend_types; i++) {
if (xenbus->backend_watch[i]) {
xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xenbus->backend_watch[i], NULL);
}
}
g_free(xenbus->backend_watch);
xenbus->backend_watch = NULL;
}
if (xenbus->watch_list) {
watch_list_destroy(xenbus->watch_list);
xenbus->watch_list = NULL;
}
if (xenbus->xsh) {
xs_close(xenbus->xsh);
}
}
static void xen_bus_realize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
{
char *key = g_strdup_printf("%u", xen_domid);
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
unsigned int domid;
const char **type;
unsigned int i;
Error *local_err = NULL;
trace_xen_bus_realize();
xenbus->xsh = xs_open(0);
if (!xenbus->xsh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_open");
goto fail;
}
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "", /* domain root node */
"domid", NULL, "%u", &domid) == 1) {
xenbus->backend_id = domid;
} else {
xenbus->backend_id = 0; /* Assume lack of node means dom0 */
}
xenbus->watch_list = watch_list_create(xenbus->xsh);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_XEN_BACKEND);
type = xen_backend_get_types(&xenbus->backend_types);
xenbus->backend_watch = g_new(XenWatch *, xenbus->backend_types);
for (i = 0; i < xenbus->backend_types; i++) {
char *node = g_strdup_printf("backend/%s", type[i]);
xenbus->backend_watch[i] =
xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, node, key, xen_bus_backend_changed,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
/* This need not be treated as a hard error so don't propagate */
error_reportf_err(local_err,
"failed to set up '%s' enumeration watch: ",
type[i]);
}
g_free(node);
}
g_free(type);
g_free(key);
return;
fail:
xen_bus_unrealize(bus);
g_free(key);
}
static void xen_bus_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug,
DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
xen_device_unplug(xendev, errp);
}
static void xen_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
{
BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(class);
HotplugHandlerClass *hotplug_class = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(class);
bus_class->print_dev = xen_bus_print_dev;
bus_class->get_dev_path = xen_bus_get_dev_path;
bus_class->realize = xen_bus_realize;
bus_class->unrealize = xen_bus_unrealize;
hotplug_class->unplug_request = xen_bus_unplug_request;
}
static const TypeInfo xen_bus_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_BUS,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenBus),
.class_size = sizeof(XenBusClass),
.class_init = xen_bus_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
{ }
},
};
void xen_device_backend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
va_list ap;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
&local_err, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
static int xen_device_backend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
va_list ap;
int rc;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
NULL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rc;
}
void xen_device_backend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
enum xenbus_state state)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->backend_state == state) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_backend_state(type, xendev->name,
xs_strstate(state));
xendev->backend_state = state;
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
enum xenbus_state xen_device_backend_get_state(XenDevice *xendev)
{
return xendev->backend_state;
}
static void xen_device_backend_set_online(XenDevice *xendev, bool online)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->backend_online == online) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_backend_online(type, xendev->name, online);
xendev->backend_online = online;
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "online", "%u", online);
}
/*
* Tell from the state whether the frontend is likely alive,
* i.e. it will react to a change of state of the backend.
*/
static bool xen_device_frontend_is_active(XenDevice *xendev)
{
switch (xendev->frontend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitWait:
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateConnected:
case XenbusStateClosing:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
static void xen_device_backend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
enum xenbus_state state;
unsigned int online;
trace_xen_device_backend_changed(type, xendev->name);
if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
}
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, state);
if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "online", "%u", &online) != 1) {
online = 0;
}
xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, !!online);
/*
* If the toolstack (or unplug request callback) has set the backend
* state to Closing, but there is no active frontend then set the
* backend state to Closed.
*/
if (state == XenbusStateClosing &&
!xen_device_frontend_is_active(xendev)) {
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosed);
}
/*
* If a backend is still 'online' then we should leave it alone but,
* if a backend is not 'online', then the device is a candidate
* for destruction. Hence add it to the 'inactive' list to be cleaned
* by xen_bus_cleanup().
*/
if (!online &&
(state == XenbusStateClosed || state == XenbusStateInitialising ||
state == XenbusStateInitWait || state == XenbusStateUnknown) &&
!xendev->inactive) {
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
xendev->inactive = true;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xenbus->inactive_devices, xendev, list);
/*
* Re-write the state to cause a XenBus backend_watch notification,
* resulting in a call to xen_bus_cleanup().
*/
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
}
static XenWatch *xen_device_add_watch(XenDevice *xendev, const char *node,
const char *key,
XenWatchHandler handler,
Error **errp)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
trace_xen_device_add_watch(type, xendev->name, node, key);
return watch_list_add(xendev->watch_list, node, key, handler, xendev,
errp);
}
static void xen_device_remove_watch(XenDevice *xendev, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
trace_xen_device_remove_watch(type, xendev->name, watch->node,
watch->key);
watch_list_remove(xendev->watch_list, watch, errp);
}
static void xen_device_backend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
struct xs_permissions perms[2];
xendev->backend_path = xen_device_get_backend_path(xendev);
perms[0].id = xenbus->backend_id;
perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
perms[1].id = xendev->frontend_id;
perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, perms,
ARRAY_SIZE(perms), errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create backend: ");
return;
}
xendev->backend_state_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_path,
"state", xen_device_backend_changed,
errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch backend state: ");
return;
}
xendev->backend_online_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_path,
"online", xen_device_backend_changed,
errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch backend online: ");
return;
}
}
static void xen_device_backend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (xendev->backend_online_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_online_watch, NULL);
xendev->backend_online_watch = NULL;
}
if (xendev->backend_state_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_state_watch, NULL);
xendev->backend_state_watch = NULL;
}
if (!xendev->backend_path) {
return;
}
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path,
&local_err);
g_free(xendev->backend_path);
xendev->backend_path = NULL;
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
void xen_device_frontend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
va_list ap;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
&local_err, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
int xen_device_frontend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
va_list ap;
int rc;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
NULL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rc;
}
static void xen_device_frontend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
enum xenbus_state state,
bool publish)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->frontend_state == state) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_frontend_state(type, xendev->name,
xs_strstate(state));
xendev->frontend_state = state;
if (publish) {
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
}
static void xen_device_frontend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
enum xenbus_state state;
trace_xen_device_frontend_changed(type, xendev->name);
if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
}
xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, state, false);
if (state == XenbusStateInitialising &&
xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateClosed &&
xendev->backend_online) {
/*
* The frontend is re-initializing so switch back to
* InitWait.
*/
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
return;
}
if (xendev_class->frontend_changed) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
xendev_class->frontend_changed(xendev, state, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_reportf_err(local_err, "frontend change error: ");
}
}
}
static bool xen_device_frontend_exists(XenDevice *xendev)
{
enum xenbus_state state;
return (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) == 1);
}
static void xen_device_frontend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
struct xs_permissions perms[2];
xendev->frontend_path = xen_device_get_frontend_path(xendev);
/*
* The frontend area may have already been created by a legacy
* toolstack.
*/
if (!xen_device_frontend_exists(xendev)) {
perms[0].id = xendev->frontend_id;
perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
perms[1].id = xenbus->backend_id;
perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, perms,
ARRAY_SIZE(perms), errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create frontend: ");
return;
}
}
xendev->frontend_state_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->frontend_path, "state",
xen_device_frontend_changed, errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch frontend state: ");
}
}
static void xen_device_frontend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (xendev->frontend_state_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->frontend_state_watch,
NULL);
xendev->frontend_state_watch = NULL;
}
if (!xendev->frontend_path) {
return;
}
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path,
&local_err);
g_free(xendev->frontend_path);
xendev->frontend_path = NULL;
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
void xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, unsigned int nr_refs,
Error **errp)
{
if (xengnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->xgth, nr_refs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_set_max_grants failed");
}
}
void *xen_device_map_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, uint32_t *refs,
unsigned int nr_refs, int prot,
Error **errp)
{
void *map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_refs,
xendev->frontend_id, refs,
prot);
if (!map) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
}
return map;
}
void xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, void *map,
unsigned int nr_refs, Error **errp)
{
if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_refs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
}
}
static void compat_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
{
uint32_t *refs = g_new(uint32_t, nr_segs);
int prot = to_domain ? PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ;
void *map;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
refs[i] = to_domain ? seg->dest.foreign.ref :
seg->source.foreign.ref;
}
map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_segs,
xendev->frontend_id, refs,
prot);
if (!map) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
void *page = map + (i * XC_PAGE_SIZE);
if (to_domain) {
memcpy(page + seg->dest.foreign.offset, seg->source.virt,
seg->len);
} else {
memcpy(seg->dest.virt, page + seg->source.foreign.offset,
seg->len);
}
}
if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_segs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
}
done:
g_free(refs);
}
void xen_device_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
{
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_segs;
unsigned int i;
if (!xendev->feature_grant_copy) {
compat_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, nr_segs, errp);
return;
}
xengnttab_segs = g_new0(xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t, nr_segs);
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
if (to_domain) {
xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_dest_gref;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.ref = seg->dest.foreign.ref;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.offset = seg->dest.foreign.offset;
xengnttab_seg->source.virt = seg->source.virt;
} else {
xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.ref = seg->source.foreign.ref;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.offset =
seg->source.foreign.offset;
xengnttab_seg->dest.virt = seg->dest.virt;
}
xengnttab_seg->len = seg->len;
}
if (xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, nr_segs, xengnttab_segs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_grant_copy failed");
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
if (xengnttab_seg->status != GNTST_okay) {
error_setg(errp, "xengnttab_grant_copy seg[%u] failed", i);
break;
}
}
done:
g_free(xengnttab_segs);
}
struct XenEventChannel {
QLIST_ENTRY(XenEventChannel) list;
AioContext *ctx;
xenevtchn_handle *xeh;
evtchn_port_t local_port;
XenEventHandler handler;
void *opaque;
};
static bool xen_device_poll(void *opaque)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = opaque;
return channel->handler(channel->opaque);
}
static void xen_device_event(void *opaque)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = opaque;
unsigned long port = xenevtchn_pending(channel->xeh);
if (port == channel->local_port) {
xen_device_poll(channel);
xenevtchn_unmask(channel->xeh, port);
}
}
void xen_device_set_event_channel_context(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
AioContext *ctx,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
if (channel->ctx)
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
channel->ctx = ctx;
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
xen_device_event, NULL, xen_device_poll, channel);
}
XenEventChannel *xen_device_bind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
unsigned int port,
XenEventHandler handler,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = g_new0(XenEventChannel, 1);
xenevtchn_port_or_error_t local_port;
channel->xeh = xenevtchn_open(NULL, 0);
if (!channel->xeh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xenevtchn_open");
goto fail;
}
local_port = xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(channel->xeh,
xendev->frontend_id,
port);
if (local_port < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_bind_interdomain failed");
goto fail;
}
channel->local_port = local_port;
channel->handler = handler;
channel->opaque = opaque;
/* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, channel,
qemu_get_aio_context(),
&error_abort);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xendev->event_channels, channel, list);
return channel;
fail:
if (channel->xeh) {
xenevtchn_close(channel->xeh);
}
g_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
void xen_device_notify_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
if (xenevtchn_notify(channel->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_notify failed");
}
}
void xen_device_unbind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
QLIST_REMOVE(channel, list);
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (xenevtchn_unbind(channel->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_unbind failed");
}
xenevtchn_close(channel->xeh);
g_free(channel);
}
static void xen_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
XenEventChannel *channel, *next;
if (!xendev->name) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_unrealize(type, xendev->name);
if (xendev->exit.notify) {
qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
xendev->exit.notify = NULL;
}
if (xendev_class->unrealize) {
xendev_class->unrealize(xendev);
}
/* Make sure all event channels are cleaned up */
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(channel, &xendev->event_channels, list, next) {
xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, channel, NULL);
}
xen_device_frontend_destroy(xendev);
xen_device_backend_destroy(xendev);
if (xendev->xgth) {
xengnttab_close(xendev->xgth);
xendev->xgth = NULL;
}
if (xendev->watch_list) {
watch_list_destroy(xendev->watch_list);
xendev->watch_list = NULL;
}
if (xendev->xsh) {
xs_close(xendev->xsh);
xendev->xsh = NULL;
}
g_free(xendev->name);
xendev->name = NULL;
}
static void xen_device_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
{
XenDevice *xendev = container_of(n, XenDevice, exit);
xen_device_unrealize(DEVICE(xendev));
}
static void xen_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->frontend_id == DOMID_INVALID) {
xendev->frontend_id = xen_domid;
}
if (xendev->frontend_id >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid frontend-id");
goto unrealize;
}
if (!xendev_class->get_name) {
error_setg(errp, "get_name method not implemented");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->name = xendev_class->get_name(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to get device name: ");
goto unrealize;
}
trace_xen_device_realize(type, xendev->name);
xendev->xsh = xs_open(0);
if (!xendev->xsh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_open");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->watch_list = watch_list_create(xendev->xsh);
xendev->xgth = xengnttab_open(NULL, 0);
if (!xendev->xgth) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xengnttab_open");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->feature_grant_copy =
(xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, 0, NULL) == 0);
xen_device_backend_create(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
xen_device_frontend_create(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
if (xendev_class->realize) {
xendev_class->realize(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
}
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend", "%s",
xendev->frontend_path);
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend-id", "%u",
xendev->frontend_id);
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "hotplug-status", "connected");
xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, true);
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
if (!xen_device_frontend_exists(xendev)) {
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend", "%s",
xendev->backend_path);
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend-id", "%u",
xenbus->backend_id);
xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialising, true);
}
xendev->exit.notify = xen_device_exit;
qemu_add_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
return;
unrealize:
xen_device_unrealize(dev);
}
static Property xen_device_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("frontend-id", XenDevice, frontend_id,
DOMID_INVALID),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
};
static void xen_device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
dev_class->realize = xen_device_realize;
dev_class->unrealize = xen_device_unrealize;
device_class_set_props(dev_class, xen_device_props);
dev_class->bus_type = TYPE_XEN_BUS;
}
static const TypeInfo xen_device_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenDevice),
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(XenDeviceClass),
.class_init = xen_device_class_init,
};
typedef struct XenBridge {
SysBusDevice busdev;
} XenBridge;
#define TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE "xen-bridge"
static const TypeInfo xen_bridge_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenBridge),
};
static void xen_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&xen_bridge_type_info);
type_register_static(&xen_bus_type_info);
type_register_static(&xen_device_type_info);
}
type_init(xen_register_types)
void xen_bus_init(void)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE);
BusState *bus = qbus_create(TYPE_XEN_BUS, dev, NULL);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(bus);
}
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