xemu/tests/qemu-iotests/082
Eric Blake b66ff2c298 iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format.  This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev.  With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently).  But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.

The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past.  It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.

iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree.  It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F.  (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00

230 lines
8.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Test qemu-img command line parsing
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# creator
owner=kwolf@redhat.com
seq=`basename $0`
echo "QA output created by $seq"
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file nfs
_require_drivers bochs
run_qemu_img()
{
echo
echo Testing: "$@" | _filter_testdir
"$QEMU_IMG" "$@" 2>&1 | _filter_testdir
}
size=128M
echo
echo === create: Options specified more than once ===
# Last -f should win
run_qemu_img create -f foo -f $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" $size
_img_info
# Multiple -o should be merged
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on "$TEST_IMG" $size
_img_info --format-specific
# If the same -o key is specified more than once, the last one wins
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k "$TEST_IMG" $size
_img_info --format-specific
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k "$TEST_IMG" $size
_img_info
echo
echo === create: help for -o ===
# Adding the help option to a command without other -o options
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o help "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o \? "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Adding the help option to the same -o option
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,help "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,\? "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o help,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o \?,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Adding the help option to a separate -o option
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o help "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o \? "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Looks like a help option, but is part of the backing file name
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -u -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,help \
-F $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -u -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,\? \
-F $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Try to trick qemu-img into creating escaped commas
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG", -o help "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,help "$TEST_IMG" $size
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,, -o help "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Leave out everything that isn't needed
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o help
run_qemu_img create -o help
# Try help option for a format that does not support creation
run_qemu_img create -f bochs -o help
echo
echo === convert: Options specified more than once ===
# We need a valid source image
run_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" $size
# Last -f should win
run_qemu_img convert -f foo -f $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _img_info
# Last -O should win
run_qemu_img convert -O foo -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _img_info
# Multiple -o should be merged
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _img_info --format-specific
# If the same -o key is specified more than once, the last one wins
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _img_info --format-specific
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _img_info
echo
echo === convert: help for -o ===
# Adding the help option to a command without other -o options
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o \? "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
# Adding the help option to the same -o option
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,\? "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o help,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o \?,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
# Adding the help option to a separate -o option
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o \? "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
# Looks like a help option, but is part of the backing file name
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT,backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT,backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,\? "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
# Try to trick qemu-img into creating escaped commas
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG", -o help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,, -o help "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".base
# Leave out everything that isn't needed
run_qemu_img convert -O $IMGFMT -o help
run_qemu_img convert -o help
# Try help option for a format that does not support creation
run_qemu_img convert -O bochs -o help
echo
echo === convert: -C and other options ===
# Adding the help option to a command without other -o options
run_qemu_img convert -C -S 4k -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".target
run_qemu_img convert -C -S 8k -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".target
run_qemu_img convert -C -c -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".target
run_qemu_img convert -C --salvage -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".target
echo
echo === amend: Options specified more than once ===
# Last -f should win
run_qemu_img amend -f foo -f $IMGFMT -o lazy_refcounts=on "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
# Multiple -o should be merged
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o size=130M -o lazy_refcounts=off "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
# If the same -o key is specified more than once, the last one wins
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o size=8M -o lazy_refcounts=on -o size=132M "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o size=4M,size=148M "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info
echo
echo === amend: help for -o ===
# Adding the help option to a command without other -o options
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o \? "$TEST_IMG"
# Adding the help option to the same -o option
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k,\? "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o help,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o \?,cluster_size=4k "$TEST_IMG"
# Adding the help option to a separate -o option
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=4k -o \? "$TEST_IMG"
# Looks like a help option, but is part of the backing file name
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img rebase -u -b "" -f $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG",,\? "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img rebase -u -b "" -f $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG"
# Try to trick qemu-img into creating escaped commas
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG", -o help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,help "$TEST_IMG"
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o backing_file="$TEST_IMG" -o ,, -o help "$TEST_IMG"
# Leave out everything that isn't needed
run_qemu_img amend -f $IMGFMT -o help
# amend requires specifying either a format explicitly, or a file
# which it can probe
run_qemu_img amend -o help
# Try help option for a format that does not support amendment
run_qemu_img amend -f bochs -o help
# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0