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xemu/target-ppc/mmu-hash32.c
David Gibson dffdaf6162 mmu-hash*: Add hash pte load/store helpers 
On real hardware the ppc hash page table is stored in memory; accordingly
our mmu emulation code can read a hash page table in guest memory.  But,
when paravirtualized under PAPR, the real hash page table is in host
memory, accessible to the guest only via hypercalls.  We model this by
also allowing the MMU emulation code to access a specially allocated hash
page table outside the guest's memory image. At present these two options
are implemented with some ugly conditionals at each access point in the mmu
emulation code.  In the implementation of the PAPR hypercalls, we assume
the external hash table.

This patch cleans things up by adding helpers to load and store from the
hash table for both 32-bit and 64-bit hash mmus.  The 64-bit versions
handle both the in-guest-memory and outside guest memory cases.  The 32-bit
versions only handle the in-guest-memory case since no 32-bit systems can
have an external hash table at present.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-03-22 15:28:48 +01:00

688 lines
22 KiB
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/*
* PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash32.h"
//#define DEBUG_MMU
//#define DEBUG_BAT
#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
# define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(env) log_cpu_state((env), 0)
#else
# define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_BATS
# define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
hwaddr eaddr; /* Effective address */
int prot; /* Protection bits */
hwaddr hash[2]; /* Pagetable hash values */
target_ulong ptem; /* Virtual segment ID | API */
int key; /* Access key */
int nx; /* Non-execute area */
};
#define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
static int ppc_hash32_pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
{
int access;
/* Compute access rights */
access = 0;
if (key == 0) {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
access |= PAGE_WRITE;
/* No break here */
case 0x3:
access |= PAGE_READ;
break;
}
} else {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
access = 0;
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
access = PAGE_READ;
break;
case 0x2:
access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
break;
}
}
if (nx == 0) {
access |= PAGE_EXEC;
}
return access;
}
static int ppc_hash32_check_prot(int prot, int rw, int access_type)
{
int ret;
if (access_type == ACCESS_CODE) {
if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else if (rw) {
if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Perform BAT hit & translation */
static void hash32_bat_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp, target_ulong *BATu,
target_ulong *BATl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int pp, valid, prot;
bl = (*BATu & BATU32_BL) << 15;
valid = 0;
prot = 0;
if (((msr_pr == 0) && (*BATu & BATU32_VS)) ||
((msr_pr != 0) && (*BATu & BATU32_VP))) {
valid = 1;
pp = *BATl & BATL32_PP;
if (pp != 0) {
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
if (pp == 0x2) {
prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static void hash32_bat_601_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp,
target_ulong *BATu, target_ulong *BATl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int key, pp, valid, prot;
bl = (*BATl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17;
LOG_BATS("b %02x ==> bl " TARGET_FMT_lx " msk " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
(uint8_t)(*BATl & BATL32_601_BL), bl, ~bl);
prot = 0;
valid = !!(*BATl & BATL32_601_V);
if (valid) {
pp = *BATu & BATU32_601_PP;
if (msr_pr == 0) {
key = !!(*BATu & BATU32_601_KS);
} else {
key = !!(*BATu & BATU32_601_KP);
}
prot = ppc_hash32_pp_check(key, pp, 0);
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static int ppc_hash32_get_bat(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong virtual, int rw, int type)
{
target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
int i, valid, prot;
int ret = -1;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
switch (type) {
case ACCESS_CODE:
BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
BATut = env->IBAT[0];
break;
default:
BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
BATut = env->DBAT[0];
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
BATu = &BATut[i];
BATl = &BATlt[i];
BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
hash32_bat_601_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
} else {
hash32_bat_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
}
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual, *BATu, *BATl);
if ((virtual & BATU32_BEPIU) == BEPIu &&
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL) & ~bl) == BEPIl) {
/* BAT matches */
if (valid != 0) {
/* Get physical address */
ctx->raddr = (*BATl & BATL32_BRPNU) |
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL & bl) | (*BATl & BATL32_BRPNL)) |
(virtual & 0x0001F000);
/* Compute access rights */
ctx->prot = prot;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rw, type);
if (ret == 0) {
LOG_BATS("BAT %d match: r " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot=%c%c\n",
i, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
}
break;
}
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
#if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", virtual);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
BATu = &BATut[i];
BATl = &BATlt[i];
BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
*BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
}
}
#endif
}
/* No hit */
return ret;
}
static int pte_check_hash32(struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
target_ulong pte1, int h, int rw, int type)
{
target_ulong mmask;
int access, ret, pp;
ret = -1;
/* Check validity and table match */
if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID) && (h == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))) {
/* Check vsid & api */
mmask = PTE_CHECK_MASK;
pp = pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
if (HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ctx->ptem)) {
if (ctx->raddr != (hwaddr)-1ULL) {
/* all matches should have equal RPN, WIMG & PP */
if ((ctx->raddr & mmask) != (pte1 & mmask)) {
qemu_log("Bad RPN/WIMG/PP\n");
return -3;
}
}
/* Compute access rights */
access = ppc_hash32_pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
/* Keep the matching PTE informations */
ctx->raddr = pte1;
ctx->prot = access;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rw, type);
if (ret == 0) {
/* Access granted */
LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
} else {
/* Access right violation */
LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx, target_ulong *pte1p,
int ret, int rw)
{
int store = 0;
/* Update page flags */
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_R)) {
/* Update accessed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_R;
store = 1;
}
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_C)) {
if (rw == 1 && ret == 0) {
/* Update changed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_C;
store = 1;
} else {
/* Force page fault for first write access */
ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
return store;
}
hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash)
{
return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & env->htab_mask;
}
/* PTE table lookup */
static int find_pte32(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx, int h,
int rw, int type, int target_page_bits)
{
hwaddr pteg_off;
target_ulong pte0, pte1;
int i, good = -1;
int ret, r;
ret = -1; /* No entry found */
pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, ctx->hash[h]);
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(env, pteg_off + i*HASH_PTE_SIZE_32);
pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(env, pteg_off + i*HASH_PTE_SIZE_32);
r = pte_check_hash32(ctx, pte0, pte1, h, rw, type);
LOG_MMU("Load pte from %08" HWADDR_PRIx " => " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d %d " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
pteg_off + (i * 8), pte0, pte1, (int)(pte0 >> 31), h,
(int)((pte0 >> 6) & 1), ctx->ptem);
switch (r) {
case -3:
/* PTE inconsistency */
return -1;
case -2:
/* Access violation */
ret = -2;
good = i;
break;
case -1:
default:
/* No PTE match */
break;
case 0:
/* access granted */
/* XXX: we should go on looping to check all PTEs consistency
* but if we can speed-up the whole thing as the
* result would be undefined if PTEs are not consistent.
*/
ret = 0;
good = i;
goto done;
}
}
if (good != -1) {
done:
LOG_MMU("found PTE at addr %08" HWADDR_PRIx " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
/* Update page flags */
pte1 = ctx->raddr;
if (ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(ctx, &pte1, ret, rw) == 1) {
ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(env, pteg_off + good * HASH_PTE_SIZE_32,
pte1);
}
}
/* We have a TLB that saves 4K pages, so let's
* split a huge page to 4k chunks */
if (target_page_bits != TARGET_PAGE_BITS) {
ctx->raddr |= (ctx->eaddr & ((1 << target_page_bits) - 1))
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
return ret;
}
static int get_segment32(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rw, int type)
{
hwaddr hash;
target_ulong vsid;
int ds, pr, target_page_bits;
int ret, ret2;
target_ulong sr, pgidx;
pr = msr_pr;
ctx->eaddr = eaddr;
sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
ctx->key = (((sr & SR32_KP) && (pr != 0)) ||
((sr & SR32_KS) && (pr == 0))) ? 1 : 0;
ds = !!(sr & SR32_T);
ctx->nx = !!(sr & SR32_NX);
vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
target_page_bits = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
LOG_MMU("Check segment v=" TARGET_FMT_lx " %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " nip="
TARGET_FMT_lx " lr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" ir=%d dr=%d pr=%d %d t=%d\n",
eaddr, (int)(eaddr >> 28), sr, env->nip, env->lr, (int)msr_ir,
(int)msr_dr, pr != 0 ? 1 : 0, rw, type);
pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> target_page_bits;
hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
ctx->ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
LOG_MMU("pte segment: key=%d ds %d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
ctx->key, ds, ctx->nx, vsid);
ret = -1;
if (!ds) {
/* Check if instruction fetch is allowed, if needed */
if (type != ACCESS_CODE || ctx->nx == 0) {
/* Page address translation */
LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
" hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
ctx->hash[0] = hash;
ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
/* Initialize real address with an invalid value */
ctx->raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem,
ctx->hash[0]);
/* Primary table lookup */
ret = find_pte32(env, ctx, 0, rw, type, target_page_bits);
if (ret < 0) {
/* Secondary table lookup */
LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem, ctx->hash[1]);
ret2 = find_pte32(env, ctx, 1, rw, type,
target_page_bits);
if (ret2 != -1) {
ret = ret2;
}
}
#if defined(DUMP_PAGE_TABLES)
if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
hwaddr curaddr;
uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
qemu_log("Page table: " TARGET_FMT_plx " len " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", sdr, mask + 0x80);
for (curaddr = sdr; curaddr < (sdr + mask + 0x80);
curaddr += 16) {
a0 = ldl_phys(curaddr);
a1 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 4);
a2 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 8);
a3 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 12);
if (a0 != 0 || a1 != 0 || a2 != 0 || a3 != 0) {
qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_plx ": %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
curaddr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
}
}
}
#endif
} else {
LOG_MMU("No access allowed\n");
ret = -3;
}
} else {
target_ulong sr;
LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
/* Direct-store segment : absolutely *BUGGY* for now */
/* Direct-store implies a 32-bit MMU.
* Check the Segment Register's bus unit ID (BUID).
*/
sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
/* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
/* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
* to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
*/
ctx->raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
return 0;
}
switch (type) {
case ACCESS_INT:
/* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
break;
case ACCESS_CODE:
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
return -4;
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
return -4;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
return -4;
case ACCESS_CACHE:
/* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
/* Should make the instruction do no-op.
* As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
*/
ctx->raddr = eaddr;
return 0;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
return -4;
default:
qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
"address translation\n");
return -4;
}
if ((rw == 1 || ctx->key != 1) && (rw == 0 || ctx->key != 0)) {
ctx->raddr = eaddr;
ret = 2;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rw,
int access_type)
{
bool real_mode = (access_type == ACCESS_CODE && msr_ir == 0)
|| (access_type != ACCESS_CODE && msr_dr == 0);
if (real_mode) {
ctx->raddr = eaddr;
ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE;
return 0;
} else {
int ret = -1;
/* Try to find a BAT */
if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
ret = ppc_hash32_get_bat(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, access_type);
}
if (ret < 0) {
/* We didn't match any BAT entry or don't have BATs */
ret = get_segment32(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, access_type);
}
return ret;
}
}
hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
if (unlikely(ppc_hash32_get_physical_address(env, &ctx, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT)
!= 0)) {
return -1;
}
return ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
int mmu_idx)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
int access_type;
int ret = 0;
if (rw == 2) {
/* code access */
rw = 0;
access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
} else {
/* data access */
access_type = env->access_type;
}
ret = ppc_hash32_get_physical_address(env, &ctx, address, rw, access_type);
if (ret == 0) {
tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx.prot,
mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ret = 0;
} else if (ret < 0) {
LOG_MMU_STATE(env);
if (access_type == ACCESS_CODE) {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x40000000;
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x08000000;
break;
case -3:
/* No execute protection violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
}
} else {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
}
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
}
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
switch (access_type) {
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or stwcx. */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
}
break;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
}
break;
default:
printf("DSI: invalid exception (%d)\n", ret);
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
env->error_code =
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
}
break;
}
}
#if 0
printf("%s: set exception to %d %02x\n", __func__,
env->exception, env->error_code);
#endif
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
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