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070e3edcea
With this microbenchmark we can measure the overhead of emulating atomic instructions with a configurable degree of contention. The benchmark spawns $n threads, each performing $o atomic ops (additions) in a loop. Each atomic operation is performed on a different cache line (assuming lines are 64b long) that is randomly selected from a range [0, $r). [ Note: each $foo corresponds to a -foo flag ] Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Message-Id: <1467054136-10430-20-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
164 lines
3.6 KiB
C
164 lines
3.6 KiB
C
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/thread.h"
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#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
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#include "qemu/processor.h"
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struct thread_info {
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uint64_t r;
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} QEMU_ALIGNED(64);
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struct count {
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unsigned long val;
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} QEMU_ALIGNED(64);
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static QemuThread *threads;
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static struct thread_info *th_info;
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static unsigned int n_threads = 1;
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static unsigned int n_ready_threads;
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static struct count *counts;
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static unsigned int duration = 1;
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static unsigned int range = 1024;
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static bool test_start;
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static bool test_stop;
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static const char commands_string[] =
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" -n = number of threads\n"
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" -d = duration in seconds\n"
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" -r = range (will be rounded up to pow2)";
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static void usage_complete(char *argv[])
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
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fprintf(stderr, "options:\n%s\n", commands_string);
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}
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/*
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* From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift
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* This is faster than rand_r(), and gives us a wider range (RAND_MAX is only
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* guaranteed to be >= INT_MAX).
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*/
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static uint64_t xorshift64star(uint64_t x)
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{
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x ^= x >> 12; /* a */
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x ^= x << 25; /* b */
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x ^= x >> 27; /* c */
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return x * UINT64_C(2685821657736338717);
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}
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static void *thread_func(void *arg)
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{
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struct thread_info *info = arg;
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atomic_inc(&n_ready_threads);
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while (!atomic_read(&test_start)) {
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cpu_relax();
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}
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while (!atomic_read(&test_stop)) {
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unsigned int index;
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info->r = xorshift64star(info->r);
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index = info->r & (range - 1);
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atomic_inc(&counts[index].val);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static void run_test(void)
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{
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unsigned int remaining;
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unsigned int i;
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while (atomic_read(&n_ready_threads) != n_threads) {
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cpu_relax();
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}
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atomic_set(&test_start, true);
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do {
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remaining = sleep(duration);
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} while (remaining);
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atomic_set(&test_stop, true);
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for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
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qemu_thread_join(&threads[i]);
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}
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}
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static void create_threads(void)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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threads = g_new(QemuThread, n_threads);
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th_info = g_new(struct thread_info, n_threads);
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counts = qemu_memalign(64, sizeof(*counts) * range);
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memset(counts, 0, sizeof(*counts) * range);
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for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
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struct thread_info *info = &th_info[i];
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info->r = (i + 1) ^ time(NULL);
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qemu_thread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, info,
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QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
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}
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}
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static void pr_params(void)
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{
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printf("Parameters:\n");
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printf(" # of threads: %u\n", n_threads);
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printf(" duration: %u\n", duration);
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printf(" ops' range: %u\n", range);
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}
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static void pr_stats(void)
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{
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unsigned long long val = 0;
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unsigned int i;
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double tx;
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for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
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val += counts[i].val;
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}
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tx = val / duration / 1e6;
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printf("Results:\n");
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printf("Duration: %u s\n", duration);
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printf(" Throughput: %.2f Mops/s\n", tx);
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printf(" Throughput/thread: %.2f Mops/s/thread\n", tx / n_threads);
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}
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static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int c;
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for (;;) {
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c = getopt(argc, argv, "hd:n:r:");
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if (c < 0) {
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break;
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}
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switch (c) {
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case 'h':
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usage_complete(argv);
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exit(0);
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case 'd':
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duration = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'n':
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n_threads = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'r':
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range = pow2ceil(atoi(optarg));
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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parse_args(argc, argv);
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pr_params();
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create_threads();
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run_test();
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pr_stats();
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return 0;
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}
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