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0a4795455c
Commit fe0480d6 and friends added BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK as a way to
avoid wasting time on a preliminary write-zero request that will later
be rewritten by actual data, if it is known that the write-zero
request will use a slow fallback; but in doing so, could not optimize
for NBD. The NBD specification is now considering an extension that
will allow passing on those semantics; this patch updates the new
protocol bits and 'qemu-nbd --list' output to recognize the bit, as
well as the new errno value possible when using the new flag; while
upcoming patches will improve the client to use the feature when
present, and the server to advertise support for it.
The NBD spec recommends (but not requires) that ENOTSUP be avoided for
all but failures of a fast zero (the only time it is mandatory to
avoid an ENOTSUP failure is when fast zero is supported but not
requested during write zeroes; the questionable use is for ENOTSUP to
other actions like a normal write request). However, clients that get
an unexpected ENOTSUP will either already be treating it the same as
EINVAL, or may appreciate the extra bit of information. We were
equally loose for returning EOVERFLOW in more situations than
recommended by the spec, so if it turns out to be a problem in
practice, a later patch can tighten handling for both error codes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190823143726.27062-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: tweak commit message, also handle EOPNOTSUPP]
58 lines
2.2 KiB
Plaintext
58 lines
2.2 KiB
Plaintext
Qemu supports the NBD protocol, and has an internal NBD client (see
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block/nbd.c), an internal NBD server (see blockdev-nbd.c), and an
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external NBD server tool (see qemu-nbd.c). The common code is placed
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in nbd/*.
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The NBD protocol is specified here:
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https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md
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The following paragraphs describe some specific properties of NBD
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protocol realization in Qemu.
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= Metadata namespaces =
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Qemu supports the "base:allocation" metadata context as defined in the
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NBD protocol specification, and also defines an additional metadata
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namespace "qemu".
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== "qemu" namespace ==
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The "qemu" namespace currently contains only one type of context,
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related to exposing the contents of a dirty bitmap alongside the
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associated disk contents. That context has the following form:
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qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>
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Each dirty-bitmap metadata context defines only one flag for extents
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in reply for NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
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bit 0: NBD_STATE_DIRTY, means that the extent is "dirty"
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For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT the following queries are supported
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in addition to "qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>":
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* "qemu:" - returns list of all available metadata contexts in the
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namespace.
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* "qemu:dirty-bitmap:" - returns list of all available dirty-bitmap
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metadata contexts.
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= Features by version =
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The following list documents which qemu version first implemented
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various features (both as a server exposing the feature, and as a
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client taking advantage of the feature when present), to make it
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easier to plan for cross-version interoperability. Note that in
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several cases, the initial release containing a feature may require
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additional patches from the corresponding stable branch to fix bugs in
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the operation of that feature.
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* 2.6: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS X.509 Certificates
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* 2.8: NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
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* 2.10: NBD_OPT_GO, NBD_INFO_BLOCK
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* 2.11: NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
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* 2.12: NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "base:allocation"
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* 3.0: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS Pre-Shared Keys (PSK),
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NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "qemu:dirty-bitmap:", NBD_CMD_CACHE
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* 4.2: NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN for sharable read-only exports,
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NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO
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