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xemu/cpu-exec.c
Alex Bennée 027d9a7d29 cpu: atomically modify cpu->exit_request 
ThreadSanitizer picks up potential races although we already use
barriers to ensure things are in the correct order when processing exit
requests. For true C11 defined behaviour across threads we need to use
relaxed atomic_set/atomic_read semantics to reassure tsan.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160930213106.20186-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-04 10:00:26 +02:00

638 lines
20 KiB
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/*
* emulator main execution loop
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "disas/disas.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "tcg.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "qemu/rcu.h"
#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
#endif
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
/* -icount align implementation. */
typedef struct SyncClocks {
int64_t diff_clk;
int64_t last_cpu_icount;
int64_t realtime_clock;
} SyncClocks;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
* The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
* oscillate around 0.
*/
#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
int64_t cpu_icount;
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
#ifndef _WIN32
struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
} else {
sc->diff_clk = 0;
}
#else
Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
sc->diff_clk = 0;
#endif
}
}
static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
{
static float threshold_delay;
static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
static int nb_prints;
if (icount_align_option &&
sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
(-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
(threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
threshold_delay - 1,
threshold_delay);
nb_prints++;
last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
}
}
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
const CPUState *cpu)
{
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
}
if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
}
/* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
print_delay(sc);
}
#else
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
uintptr_t ret;
TranslationBlock *last_tb;
int tb_exit;
uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
"Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
&& qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
/* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
#else
log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
#endif
}
#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
/* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
* counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
* of the start of the TB.
*/
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
"Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
last_tb->tc_ptr, last_tb->pc,
lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
} else {
assert(cc->set_pc);
cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
}
}
if (tb_exit == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
/* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
* interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
*/
atomic_set(&cpu->tcg_exit_req, 0);
}
return ret;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
could be used if available. */
static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
{
TranslationBlock *tb;
/* Should never happen.
We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
| (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
tb->orig_tb = orig_tb;
/* execute the generated code */
trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
tb_free(tb);
}
#endif
struct tb_desc {
target_ulong pc;
target_ulong cs_base;
CPUArchState *env;
tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
uint32_t flags;
};
static bool tb_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
{
const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
if (tb->pc == desc->pc &&
tb->page_addr[0] == desc->phys_page1 &&
tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
tb->flags == desc->flags &&
!atomic_read(&tb->invalid)) {
/* check next page if needed */
if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
return true;
} else {
tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
target_ulong virt_page2;
virt_page2 = (desc->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page2);
if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu,
target_ulong pc,
target_ulong cs_base,
uint32_t flags)
{
tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
struct tb_desc desc;
uint32_t h;
desc.env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
desc.cs_base = cs_base;
desc.flags = flags;
desc.pc = pc;
phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
desc.phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, pc, flags);
return qht_lookup(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.htable, tb_cmp, &desc, h);
}
static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
TranslationBlock *last_tb,
int tb_exit)
{
CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
TranslationBlock *tb;
target_ulong cs_base, pc;
uint32_t flags;
bool have_tb_lock = false;
/* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
always be the same before a given translated block
is executed. */
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
tb = atomic_rcu_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)]);
if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
tb->flags != flags)) {
tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
if (!tb) {
/* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
* taken outside tb_lock. As system emulation is currently
* single threaded the locks are NOPs.
*/
mmap_lock();
tb_lock();
have_tb_lock = true;
/* There's a chance that our desired tb has been translated while
* taking the locks so we check again inside the lock.
*/
tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
if (!tb) {
/* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
}
mmap_unlock();
}
/* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
* system emulation. So it's not safe to make a direct jump to a TB
* spanning two pages because the mapping for the second page can change.
*/
if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
last_tb = NULL;
}
#endif
/* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
if (last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
if (!have_tb_lock) {
tb_lock();
have_tb_lock = true;
}
if (!tb->invalid) {
tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
}
}
if (have_tb_lock) {
tb_unlock();
}
return tb;
}
static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
{
if (cpu->halted) {
#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
&& replay_interrupt()) {
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
}
#endif
if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
current_cpu = NULL;
return true;
}
cpu->halted = 0;
}
return false;
}
static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUWatchpoint *wp;
if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
}
}
cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
}
static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
{
if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
/* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
*ret = cpu->exception_index;
if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
}
cpu->exception_index = -1;
return true;
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
which will be handled outside the cpu execution
loop */
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
#endif
*ret = cpu->exception_index;
cpu->exception_index = -1;
return true;
#else
if (replay_exception()) {
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
cpu->exception_index = -1;
} else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
/* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
*ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
return true;
}
#endif
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
} else if (replay_has_exception()
&& cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
/* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0), true);
*ret = -1;
return true;
#endif
}
return false;
}
static inline void cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
TranslationBlock **last_tb)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
int interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
/* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
/* Do nothing */
} else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
replay_interrupt();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
cpu->halted = 1;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
replay_interrupt();
cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
#else
else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
replay_interrupt();
cpu_reset(cpu);
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
#endif
/* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
False when the interrupt isn't processed,
True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
else {
replay_interrupt();
if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
*last_tb = NULL;
}
/* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
* reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
/* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
the program flow was changed */
*last_tb = NULL;
}
}
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request) || replay_has_interrupt())) {
atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
}
static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit,
SyncClocks *sc)
{
uintptr_t ret;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request))) {
return;
}
trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
*last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
*tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
switch (*tb_exit) {
case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
/* Something asked us to stop executing
* chained TBs; just continue round the main
* loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
* have set something else (eg exit_request or
* interrupt_request) which we will handle
* next time around the loop. But we need to
* ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
* comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
* or cpu->interrupt_request.
*/
smp_rmb();
*last_tb = NULL;
break;
case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
{
/* Instruction counter expired. */
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
abort();
#else
int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
/* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
} else {
if (insns_left > 0) {
/* Execute remaining instructions. */
cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, *last_tb, false);
align_clocks(sc, cpu);
}
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
*last_tb = NULL;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
break;
#endif
}
default:
break;
}
}
/* main execution loop */
int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
int ret;
SyncClocks sc;
/* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
current_cpu = cpu;
if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
return EXCP_HALTED;
}
atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
rcu_read_lock();
if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
/* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
* This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
* what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
* advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
*/
init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
for(;;) {
/* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
TranslationBlock *tb, *last_tb = NULL;
int tb_exit = 0;
/* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
if (cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
break;
}
for(;;) {
cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb);
tb = tb_find(cpu, last_tb, tb_exit);
cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, &last_tb, &tb_exit, &sc);
/* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
if the guest is in advance */
align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
} /* for(;;) */
} else {
#if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
/* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
* siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
* Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
* Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
cpu = current_cpu;
cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
#else /* buggy compiler */
/* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
#endif /* buggy compiler */
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
tb_lock_reset();
}
} /* for(;;) */
cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
current_cpu = NULL;
/* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
return ret;
}
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