xemu/target-arm/kvm.c
Peter Maydell ff047453f5 target-arm: Initialize cpreg list from KVM when using KVM
When using KVM, use the kernel's initial state to set up the
cpreg list, and sync to and from the kernel when doing
migration.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2013-06-25 18:16:10 +01:00

669 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* ARM implementation of KVM hooks
*
* Copyright Christoffer Dall 2009-2010
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
/* Check that cpu.h's idea of coprocessor fields matches KVM's */
#if (CP_REG_SIZE_SHIFT != KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) || \
(CP_REG_SIZE_MASK != KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) || \
(CP_REG_SIZE_U32 != KVM_REG_SIZE_U32) || \
(CP_REG_SIZE_U64 != KVM_REG_SIZE_U64) || \
(CP_REG_ARM != KVM_REG_ARM)
#error mismatch between cpu.h and KVM header definitions
#endif
const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
};
int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s)
{
/* For ARM interrupt delivery is always asynchronous,
* whether we are using an in-kernel VGIC or not.
*/
kvm_async_interrupts_allowed = true;
return 0;
}
unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu)
{
return cpu->cpu_index;
}
static bool reg_syncs_via_tuple_list(uint64_t regidx)
{
/* Return true if the regidx is a register we should synchronize
* via the cpreg_tuples array (ie is not a core reg we sync by
* hand in kvm_arch_get/put_registers())
*/
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_CORE:
case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
static int compare_u64(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return *(uint64_t *)a - *(uint64_t *)b;
}
int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
int i, ret, arraylen;
uint64_t v;
struct kvm_one_reg r;
struct kvm_reg_list rl;
struct kvm_reg_list *rlp;
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
init.target = KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15;
memset(init.features, 0, sizeof(init.features));
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &init);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* Query the kernel to make sure it supports 32 VFP
* registers: QEMU's "cortex-a15" CPU is always a
* VFP-D32 core. The simplest way to do this is just
* to attempt to read register d31.
*/
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP | 31;
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&v);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Populate the cpreg list based on the kernel's idea
* of what registers exist (and throw away the TCG-created list).
*/
rl.n = 0;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, &rl);
if (ret != -E2BIG) {
return ret;
}
rlp = g_malloc(sizeof(struct kvm_reg_list) + rl.n * sizeof(uint64_t));
rlp->n = rl.n;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, rlp);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
/* Sort the list we get back from the kernel, since cpreg_tuples
* must be in strictly ascending order.
*/
qsort(&rlp->reg, rlp->n, sizeof(rlp->reg[0]), compare_u64);
for (i = 0, arraylen = 0; i < rlp->n; i++) {
if (!reg_syncs_via_tuple_list(rlp->reg[i])) {
continue;
}
switch (rlp->reg[i] & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Can't handle size of register in kernel list\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
arraylen++;
}
cpu->cpreg_indexes = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_indexes, arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_values = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_values, arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes,
arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values,
arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_array_len = arraylen;
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len = arraylen;
for (i = 0, arraylen = 0; i < rlp->n; i++) {
uint64_t regidx = rlp->reg[i];
if (!reg_syncs_via_tuple_list(regidx)) {
continue;
}
cpu->cpreg_indexes[arraylen] = regidx;
arraylen++;
}
assert(cpu->cpreg_array_len == arraylen);
if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
/* Shouldn't happen unless kernel is inconsistent about
* what registers exist.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Initial read of kernel register state failed\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
out:
g_free(rlp);
return ret;
}
/* We track all the KVM devices which need their memory addresses
* passing to the kernel in a list of these structures.
* When board init is complete we run through the list and
* tell the kernel the base addresses of the memory regions.
* We use a MemoryListener to track mapping and unmapping of
* the regions during board creation, so the board models don't
* need to do anything special for the KVM case.
*/
typedef struct KVMDevice {
struct kvm_arm_device_addr kda;
MemoryRegion *mr;
QSLIST_ENTRY(KVMDevice) entries;
} KVMDevice;
static QSLIST_HEAD(kvm_devices_head, KVMDevice) kvm_devices_head;
static void kvm_arm_devlistener_add(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
QSLIST_FOREACH(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries) {
if (section->mr == kd->mr) {
kd->kda.addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
}
}
}
static void kvm_arm_devlistener_del(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
QSLIST_FOREACH(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries) {
if (section->mr == kd->mr) {
kd->kda.addr = -1;
}
}
}
static MemoryListener devlistener = {
.region_add = kvm_arm_devlistener_add,
.region_del = kvm_arm_devlistener_del,
};
static void kvm_arm_machine_init_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
KVMDevice *kd, *tkd;
memory_listener_unregister(&devlistener);
QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries, tkd) {
if (kd->kda.addr != -1) {
if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR,
&kd->kda) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
abort();
}
}
g_free(kd);
}
}
static Notifier notify = {
.notify = kvm_arm_machine_init_done,
};
void kvm_arm_register_device(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t devid)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
return;
}
if (QSLIST_EMPTY(&kvm_devices_head)) {
memory_listener_register(&devlistener, NULL);
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&notify);
}
kd = g_new0(KVMDevice, 1);
kd->mr = mr;
kd->kda.id = devid;
kd->kda.addr = -1;
QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kvm_devices_head, kd, entries);
}
bool write_kvmstate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
int i;
bool ok = true;
for (i = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len; i++) {
struct kvm_one_reg r;
uint64_t regidx = cpu->cpreg_indexes[i];
uint32_t v32;
int ret;
r.id = regidx;
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&v32;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (!ret) {
cpu->cpreg_values[i] = v32;
}
break;
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(cpu->cpreg_values + i);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
break;
default:
abort();
}
if (ret) {
ok = false;
}
}
return ok;
}
bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
int i;
bool ok = true;
for (i = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len; i++) {
struct kvm_one_reg r;
uint64_t regidx = cpu->cpreg_indexes[i];
uint32_t v32;
int ret;
r.id = regidx;
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
v32 = cpu->cpreg_values[i];
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&v32;
break;
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(cpu->cpreg_values + i);
break;
default:
abort();
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
/* We might fail for "unknown register" and also for
* "you tried to set a register which is constant with
* a different value from what it actually contains".
*/
ok = false;
}
}
return ok;
}
typedef struct Reg {
uint64_t id;
int offset;
} Reg;
#define COREREG(KERNELNAME, QEMUFIELD) \
{ \
KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | \
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(KERNELNAME), \
offsetof(CPUARMState, QEMUFIELD) \
}
#define CP15REG(CRN, CRM, OPC1, OPC2, QEMUFIELD) \
{ \
KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | \
(15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) | \
((CRN) << KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT) | \
((CRM) << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT) | \
((OPC1) << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT) | \
((OPC2) << KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT), \
offsetof(CPUARMState, QEMUFIELD) \
}
#define VFPSYSREG(R) \
{ \
KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP | \
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_##R, \
offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_##R]) \
}
static const Reg regs[] = {
/* R0_usr .. R14_usr */
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[0], regs[0]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[1], regs[1]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[2], regs[2]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[3], regs[3]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[4], regs[4]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[5], regs[5]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[6], regs[6]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[7], regs[7]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[8], usr_regs[0]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[9], usr_regs[1]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[10], usr_regs[2]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[11], usr_regs[3]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[12], usr_regs[4]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[13], banked_r13[0]),
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[14], banked_r14[0]),
/* R13, R14, SPSR for SVC, ABT, UND, IRQ banks */
COREREG(svc_regs[0], banked_r13[1]),
COREREG(svc_regs[1], banked_r14[1]),
COREREG(svc_regs[2], banked_spsr[1]),
COREREG(abt_regs[0], banked_r13[2]),
COREREG(abt_regs[1], banked_r14[2]),
COREREG(abt_regs[2], banked_spsr[2]),
COREREG(und_regs[0], banked_r13[3]),
COREREG(und_regs[1], banked_r14[3]),
COREREG(und_regs[2], banked_spsr[3]),
COREREG(irq_regs[0], banked_r13[4]),
COREREG(irq_regs[1], banked_r14[4]),
COREREG(irq_regs[2], banked_spsr[4]),
/* R8_fiq .. R14_fiq and SPSR_fiq */
COREREG(fiq_regs[0], fiq_regs[0]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[1], fiq_regs[1]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[2], fiq_regs[2]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[3], fiq_regs[3]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[4], fiq_regs[4]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[5], banked_r13[5]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[6], banked_r14[5]),
COREREG(fiq_regs[7], banked_spsr[5]),
/* R15 */
COREREG(usr_regs.uregs[15], regs[15]),
/* A non-comprehensive set of cp15 registers.
* TODO: drive this from the cp_regs hashtable instead.
*/
CP15REG(1, 0, 0, 0, cp15.c1_sys), /* SCTLR */
CP15REG(2, 0, 0, 2, cp15.c2_control), /* TTBCR */
CP15REG(3, 0, 0, 0, cp15.c3), /* DACR */
/* VFP system registers */
VFPSYSREG(FPSID),
VFPSYSREG(MVFR1),
VFPSYSREG(MVFR0),
VFPSYSREG(FPEXC),
VFPSYSREG(FPINST),
VFPSYSREG(FPINST2),
};
int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_one_reg r;
int mode, bn;
int ret, i;
uint32_t cpsr, fpscr;
uint64_t ttbr;
/* Make sure the banked regs are properly set */
mode = env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M;
bn = bank_number(mode);
if (mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
memcpy(env->fiq_regs, env->regs + 8, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
} else {
memcpy(env->usr_regs, env->regs + 8, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
env->banked_r13[bn] = env->regs[13];
env->banked_r14[bn] = env->regs[14];
env->banked_spsr[bn] = env->spsr;
/* Now we can safely copy stuff down to the kernel */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
r.id = regs[i].id;
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(env) + regs[i].offset;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Special cases which aren't a single CPUARMState field */
cpsr = cpsr_read(env);
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 |
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(usr_regs.ARM_cpsr);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&cpsr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* TTBR0: cp15 crm=2 opc1=0 */
ttbr = ((uint64_t)env->cp15.c2_base0_hi << 32) | env->cp15.c2_base0;
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) |
(2 << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT) | (0 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&ttbr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* TTBR1: cp15 crm=2 opc1=1 */
ttbr = ((uint64_t)env->cp15.c2_base1_hi << 32) | env->cp15.c2_base1;
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) |
(2 << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT) | (1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&ttbr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* VFP registers */
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&env->vfp.regs[i]);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
r.id++;
}
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP |
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR;
fpscr = vfp_get_fpscr(env);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&fpscr;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_one_reg r;
int mode, bn;
int ret, i;
uint32_t cpsr, fpscr;
uint64_t ttbr;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
r.id = regs[i].id;
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(env) + regs[i].offset;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Special cases which aren't a single CPUARMState field */
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 |
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(usr_regs.ARM_cpsr);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&cpsr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
cpsr_write(env, cpsr, 0xffffffff);
/* TTBR0: cp15 crm=2 opc1=0 */
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) |
(2 << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT) | (0 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&ttbr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
env->cp15.c2_base0_hi = ttbr >> 32;
env->cp15.c2_base0 = ttbr;
/* TTBR1: cp15 crm=2 opc1=1 */
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) |
(2 << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT) | (1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&ttbr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
env->cp15.c2_base1_hi = ttbr >> 32;
env->cp15.c2_base1 = ttbr;
/* Make sure the current mode regs are properly set */
mode = env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M;
bn = bank_number(mode);
if (mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
memcpy(env->regs + 8, env->fiq_regs, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
} else {
memcpy(env->regs + 8, env->usr_regs, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
env->regs[13] = env->banked_r13[bn];
env->regs[14] = env->banked_r14[bn];
env->spsr = env->banked_spsr[bn];
/* The main GET_ONE_REG loop above set c2_control, but we need to
* update some extra cached precomputed values too.
* When this is driven from the cp_regs hashtable then this ugliness
* can disappear because we'll use the access function which sets
* these values automatically.
*/
env->cp15.c2_mask = ~(0xffffffffu >> env->cp15.c2_control);
env->cp15.c2_base_mask = ~(0x3fffu >> env->cp15.c2_control);
/* VFP registers */
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(&env->vfp.regs[i]);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
r.id++;
}
r.id = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP |
KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR;
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&fpscr;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
vfp_set_fpscr(env, fpscr);
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
}
void kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
}
int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
}
bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cs)
{
return true;
}
int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
{
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cs, int code, void *addr)
{
return 1;
}
int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
{
return 1;
}
void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
}
int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs,
struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
target_ulong len, int type)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
target_ulong len, int type)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs,
struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
{
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__);
}
void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
}