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af_hdcd: Add analyze mode
A new mode, selected by filter option, to aid in analysis of HDCD encoded audio. In this mode the audio is replaced by a solid tone and the amplitude is adjusted to signal some specified aspect of the process. The output file can be loaded in an audio editor alongside the original, where the user can see where different features or states are present. Signed-off-by: Burt P <pburt0@gmail.com>
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Burt P
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@ -8356,6 +8356,38 @@ ffmpeg -i HDCD16.wav -af hdcd OUT16.wav
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ffmpeg -i HDCD16.wav -af hdcd -acodec pcm_s24le OUT24.wav
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@end example
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The filter accepts the following options:
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@table @option
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@item process_stereo
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Process the stereo channels together. If target_gain does not match between
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channels, consider it invalid and use the last valid target_gain.
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@item force_pe
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Always extend peaks above -3dBFS even if PE isn't signaled.
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@item analyze_mode
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Replace audio with a solid tone and adjust the amplitude to signal some
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specific aspect of the decoding process. The output file can be loaded in
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an audio editor alongside the original to aid analysis.
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@code{analyze_mode=pe:force_pe=1} can be used to see all samples above the PE level.
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Modes are:
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@table @samp
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@item 0, off
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Disabled
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@item 1, lle
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Gain adjustment level at each sample
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@item 2, pe
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Samples where peak extend occurs
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@item 3, cdt
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Samples where the code detect timer is active
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@item 4, tgm
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Samples where the target gain does not match between channels
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@end table
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@end table
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@section hflip
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Flip the input video horizontally.
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@ -870,6 +870,26 @@ static const char * const pe_str[] = {
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* the always-negative value is stored positive, so make it negative */
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#define GAINTOFLOAT(g) (g) ? -(float)(g>>1) - ((g & 1) ? 0.5 : 0.0) : 0.0
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#define HDCD_ANA_OFF 0
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#define HDCD_ANA_OFF_DESC "disabled"
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#define HDCD_ANA_LLE 1
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#define HDCD_ANA_LLE_DESC "gain adjustment level at each sample"
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#define HDCD_ANA_PE 2
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#define HDCD_ANA_PE_DESC "samples where peak extend occurs"
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#define HDCD_ANA_CDT 3
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#define HDCD_ANA_CDT_DESC "samples where the code detect timer is active"
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#define HDCD_ANA_TGM 4
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#define HDCD_ANA_TGM_DESC "samples where the target gain does not match between channels"
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#define HDCD_ANA_TOP 5 /* used in max value of AVOption */
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static const char * const ana_mode_str[] = {
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HDCD_ANA_OFF_DESC,
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HDCD_ANA_LLE_DESC,
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HDCD_ANA_PE_DESC,
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HDCD_ANA_CDT_DESC,
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HDCD_ANA_TGM_DESC,
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};
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typedef struct HDCDContext {
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const AVClass *class;
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hdcd_state_t state[HDCD_MAX_CHANNELS];
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@ -885,6 +905,12 @@ typedef struct HDCDContext {
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* default is off */
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int force_pe;
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/* analyze mode replaces the audio with a solid tone and adjusts
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* the amplitude to signal some specific aspect of the decoding
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* process. See docs or HDCD_ANA_* defines. */
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int analyze_mode;
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int ana_snb; /* used in tone generation */
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/* config_input() and config_output() scan links for any resampling
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* or format changes. If found, warnings are issued and bad_config
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* is set. */
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@ -909,6 +935,13 @@ static const AVOption hdcd_options[] = {
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OFFSET(process_stereo), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = HDCD_PROCESS_STEREO_DEFAULT }, 0, 1, A },
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{ "force_pe", "Always extend peaks above -3dBFS even when PE is not signaled.",
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OFFSET(force_pe), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, A },
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{ "analyze_mode", "Replace audio with solid tone and signal some processing aspect in the amplitude.",
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OFFSET(analyze_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64=HDCD_ANA_OFF }, 0, HDCD_ANA_TOP-1, A, "analyze_mode"},
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{ "off", HDCD_ANA_OFF_DESC, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HDCD_ANA_OFF}, 0, 0, A, "analyze_mode" },
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{ "lle", HDCD_ANA_LLE_DESC, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HDCD_ANA_LLE}, 0, 0, A, "analyze_mode" },
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{ "pe", HDCD_ANA_PE_DESC, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HDCD_ANA_PE}, 0, 0, A, "analyze_mode" },
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{ "cdt", HDCD_ANA_CDT_DESC, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HDCD_ANA_CDT}, 0, 0, A, "analyze_mode" },
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{ "tgm", HDCD_ANA_TGM_DESC, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=HDCD_ANA_TGM}, 0, 0, A, "analyze_mode" },
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{NULL}
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};
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@ -1209,6 +1242,77 @@ static int hdcd_scan_stereo(HDCDContext *ctx, const int32_t *samples, int max)
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return result;
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}
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/* encode a value in the given sample by adjusting the amplitude */
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static int32_t hdcd_analyze_gen(int32_t sample, unsigned int v, unsigned int maxv)
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{
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float sflt = sample, vv = v;
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vv /= maxv;
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if (vv > 1.0) vv = 1.0;
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sflt *= 1.0 + (vv * 18);
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return (int32_t)sflt;
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}
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/* behaves like hdcd_envelope(), but encodes processing information in
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* a way that is audible (and visible in an audio editor) to aid analysis. */
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static int hdcd_analyze(int32_t *samples, int count, int stride, int gain, int target_gain, int extend, int mode, int cdt_active, int tg_mismatch)
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{
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static const int maxg = 0xf << 7;
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int i;
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int32_t *samples_end = samples + stride * count;
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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samples[i * stride] <<= 15;
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if (mode == HDCD_ANA_PE) {
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int pel = (samples[i * stride] >> 16) & 1;
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int32_t sample = samples[i * stride];
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samples[i * stride] = hdcd_analyze_gen(sample, !!(pel && extend), 1);
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} else if (mode == HDCD_ANA_TGM && tg_mismatch > 0)
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samples[i * stride] = hdcd_analyze_gen(samples[i * stride], 1, 1);
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else if (mode == HDCD_ANA_CDT && cdt_active)
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samples[i * stride] = hdcd_analyze_gen(samples[i * stride], 1, 1);
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}
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if (gain <= target_gain) {
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int len = FFMIN(count, target_gain - gain);
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/* attenuate slowly */
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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++gain;
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if (mode == HDCD_ANA_LLE)
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*samples = hdcd_analyze_gen(*samples, gain, maxg);
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samples += stride;
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}
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count -= len;
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} else {
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int len = FFMIN(count, (gain - target_gain) >> 3);
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/* amplify quickly */
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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gain -= 8;
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if (mode == HDCD_ANA_LLE)
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*samples = hdcd_analyze_gen(*samples, gain, maxg);
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samples += stride;
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}
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if (gain - 8 < target_gain)
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gain = target_gain;
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count -= len;
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}
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/* hold a steady level */
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if (gain == 0) {
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if (count > 0)
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samples += count * stride;
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} else {
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while (--count >= 0) {
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if (mode == HDCD_ANA_LLE)
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*samples = hdcd_analyze_gen(*samples, gain, maxg);
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samples += stride;
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}
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}
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av_assert0(samples == samples_end);
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return gain;
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}
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static int hdcd_envelope(int32_t *samples, int count, int stride, int gain, int target_gain, int extend)
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{
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int i;
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@ -1316,6 +1420,9 @@ static void hdcd_process(HDCDContext *ctx, hdcd_state_t *state, int32_t *samples
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envelope_run = run - 1;
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av_assert0(samples + envelope_run * stride <= samples_end);
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if (ctx->analyze_mode)
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gain = hdcd_analyze(samples, envelope_run, stride, gain, target_gain, peak_extend, ctx->analyze_mode, state->sustain, -1);
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else
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gain = hdcd_envelope(samples, envelope_run, stride, gain, target_gain, peak_extend);
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samples += envelope_run * stride;
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@ -1325,6 +1432,9 @@ static void hdcd_process(HDCDContext *ctx, hdcd_state_t *state, int32_t *samples
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}
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if (lead > 0) {
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av_assert0(samples + lead * stride <= samples_end);
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if (ctx->analyze_mode)
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gain = hdcd_analyze(samples, lead, stride, gain, target_gain, peak_extend, ctx->analyze_mode, state->sustain, -1);
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else
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gain = hdcd_envelope(samples, lead, stride, gain, target_gain, peak_extend);
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}
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@ -1339,7 +1449,7 @@ static void hdcd_process_stereo(HDCDContext *ctx, int32_t *samples, int count)
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int peak_extend[2];
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int lead = 0;
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hdcd_control_stereo(ctx, &peak_extend[0], &peak_extend[1]);
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int ctlret = hdcd_control_stereo(ctx, &peak_extend[0], &peak_extend[1]);
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while (count > lead) {
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int envelope_run, run;
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@ -1349,7 +1459,16 @@ static void hdcd_process_stereo(HDCDContext *ctx, int32_t *samples, int count)
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av_assert0(samples + envelope_run * stride <= samples_end);
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if (envelope_run) {
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if (ctx->analyze_mode) {
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gain[0] = hdcd_analyze(samples, envelope_run, stride, gain[0], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[0],
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ctx->analyze_mode,
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ctx->state[0].sustain,
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(ctlret == HDCD_TG_MISMATCH) );
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gain[1] = hdcd_analyze(samples + 1, envelope_run, stride, gain[1], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[1],
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ctx->analyze_mode,
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ctx->state[1].sustain,
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(ctlret == HDCD_TG_MISMATCH) );
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} else {
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gain[0] = hdcd_envelope(samples, envelope_run, stride, gain[0], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[0]);
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gain[1] = hdcd_envelope(samples + 1, envelope_run, stride, gain[1], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[1]);
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}
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@ -1358,18 +1477,32 @@ static void hdcd_process_stereo(HDCDContext *ctx, int32_t *samples, int count)
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count -= envelope_run;
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lead = run - envelope_run;
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hdcd_control_stereo(ctx, &peak_extend[0], &peak_extend[1]);
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ctlret = hdcd_control_stereo(ctx, &peak_extend[0], &peak_extend[1]);
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}
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if (lead > 0) {
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av_assert0(samples + lead * stride <= samples_end);
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if (ctx->analyze_mode) {
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gain[0] = hdcd_analyze(samples, lead, stride, gain[0], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[0],
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ctx->analyze_mode,
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ctx->state[0].sustain,
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(ctlret == HDCD_TG_MISMATCH) );
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gain[1] = hdcd_analyze(samples + 1, lead, stride, gain[1], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[1],
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ctx->analyze_mode,
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ctx->state[1].sustain,
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(ctlret == HDCD_TG_MISMATCH) );
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} else {
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gain[0] = hdcd_envelope(samples, lead, stride, gain[0], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[0]);
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gain[1] = hdcd_envelope(samples + 1, lead, stride, gain[1], ctx->val_target_gain, peak_extend[1]);
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}
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}
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ctx->state[0].running_gain = gain[0];
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ctx->state[1].running_gain = gain[1];
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}
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/* tone generator: sample_number, frequency, sample_rate, amplitude */
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#define TONEGEN16(sn, f, sr, a) (int16_t)(sin((6.28318530718 * (sn) * (f)) /(sr)) * (a) * 0x7fff)
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static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
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{
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AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
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@ -1390,8 +1523,21 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
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in_data = (int16_t*)in->data[0];
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out_data = (int32_t*)out->data[0];
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for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples * in->channels; n++) {
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for (c = n = 0; n < in->nb_samples * in->channels; n++) {
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out_data[n] = in_data[n];
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if (s->analyze_mode) {
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/* in analyze mode, the audio is replaced by a solid tone, and
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* amplitude is changed to signal when the specified feature is
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* used.
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* bit 0: HDCD signal preserved
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* bit 1: Original sample was above PE level */
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int32_t save = (abs(in_data[n]) - 0x5981 >= 0) ? 2 : 0; /* above PE level */
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save |= in_data[n] & 1; /* save LSB for HDCD packets */
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out_data[n] = TONEGEN16(s->ana_snb, 277.18, 44100, 0.1);
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out_data[n] = (out_data[n] | 3) ^ ((~save) & 3);
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if (++c == in->channels) { s->ana_snb++; c = 0; }
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if (s->ana_snb > 0x3fffffff) s->ana_snb = 0;
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}
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}
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s->det_errors = 0; /* re-sum every pass */
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@ -1557,6 +1703,7 @@ static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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(s->process_stereo) ? "process stereo channels together" : "process each channel separately");
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av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Force PE: %s\n",
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(s->force_pe) ? "on" : "off");
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av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Analyze mode: [%d] %s\n", s->analyze_mode, ana_mode_str[s->analyze_mode] );
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return 0;
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}
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