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FFmpeg/libavcodec/g722enc.c
Anton Khirnov 2df0c32ea1 lavc: use a separate field for exporting audio encoder padding 
Currently, the amount of padding inserted at the beginning by some audio
encoders, is exported through AVCodecContext.delay. However
- the term 'delay' is heavily overloaded and can have multiple different
  meanings even in the case of audio encoding.
- this field has entirely different meanings, depending on whether the
  codec context is used for encoding or decoding (and has yet another
  different meaning for video), preventing generic handling of the codec
  context.

Therefore, add a new field -- AVCodecContext.initial_padding. It could
conceivably be used for decoding as well at a later point.
2014-10-13 19:09:01 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) CMU 1993 Computer Science, Speech Group
* Chengxiang Lu and Alex Hauptmann
* Copyright (c) 2005 Steve Underwood <steveu at coppice.org>
* Copyright (c) 2009 Kenan Gillet
* Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* G.722 ADPCM audio encoder
*/
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "g722.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#define FREEZE_INTERVAL 128
/* This is an arbitrary value. Allowing insanely large values leads to strange
problems, so we limit it to a reasonable value */
#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE 32768
/* We clip the value of avctx->trellis to prevent data type overflows and
undefined behavior. Using larger values is insanely slow anyway. */
#define MIN_TRELLIS 0
#define MAX_TRELLIS 16
static av_cold int g722_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
G722Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
av_freep(&c->paths[i]);
av_freep(&c->node_buf[i]);
av_freep(&c->nodep_buf[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static av_cold int g722_encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
G722Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
int ret;
if (avctx->channels != 1) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono tracks are allowed.\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
c->band[0].scale_factor = 8;
c->band[1].scale_factor = 2;
c->prev_samples_pos = 22;
if (avctx->trellis) {
int frontier = 1 << avctx->trellis;
int max_paths = frontier * FREEZE_INTERVAL;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
c->paths[i] = av_mallocz(max_paths * sizeof(**c->paths));
c->node_buf[i] = av_mallocz(2 * frontier * sizeof(**c->node_buf));
c->nodep_buf[i] = av_mallocz(2 * frontier * sizeof(**c->nodep_buf));
if (!c->paths[i] || !c->node_buf[i] || !c->nodep_buf[i]) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto error;
}
}
}
if (avctx->frame_size) {
/* validate frame size */
if (avctx->frame_size & 1 || avctx->frame_size > MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
int new_frame_size;
if (avctx->frame_size == 1)
new_frame_size = 2;
else if (avctx->frame_size > MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
new_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
else
new_frame_size = avctx->frame_size - 1;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Requested frame size is not "
"allowed. Using %d instead of %d\n", new_frame_size,
avctx->frame_size);
avctx->frame_size = new_frame_size;
}
} else {
/* This is arbitrary. We use 320 because it's 20ms @ 16kHz, which is
a common packet size for VoIP applications */
avctx->frame_size = 320;
}
avctx->initial_padding = 22;
if (avctx->trellis) {
/* validate trellis */
if (avctx->trellis < MIN_TRELLIS || avctx->trellis > MAX_TRELLIS) {
int new_trellis = av_clip(avctx->trellis, MIN_TRELLIS, MAX_TRELLIS);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Requested trellis value is not "
"allowed. Using %d instead of %d\n", new_trellis,
avctx->trellis);
avctx->trellis = new_trellis;
}
}
return 0;
error:
g722_encode_close(avctx);
return ret;
}
static const int16_t low_quant[33] = {
35, 72, 110, 150, 190, 233, 276, 323,
370, 422, 473, 530, 587, 650, 714, 786,
858, 940, 1023, 1121, 1219, 1339, 1458, 1612,
1765, 1980, 2195, 2557, 2919
};
static inline void filter_samples(G722Context *c, const int16_t *samples,
int *xlow, int *xhigh)
{
int xout1, xout2;
c->prev_samples[c->prev_samples_pos++] = samples[0];
c->prev_samples[c->prev_samples_pos++] = samples[1];
ff_g722_apply_qmf(c->prev_samples + c->prev_samples_pos - 24, &xout1, &xout2);
*xlow = xout1 + xout2 >> 14;
*xhigh = xout1 - xout2 >> 14;
if (c->prev_samples_pos >= PREV_SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE) {
memmove(c->prev_samples,
c->prev_samples + c->prev_samples_pos - 22,
22 * sizeof(c->prev_samples[0]));
c->prev_samples_pos = 22;
}
}
static inline int encode_high(const struct G722Band *state, int xhigh)
{
int diff = av_clip_int16(xhigh - state->s_predictor);
int pred = 141 * state->scale_factor >> 8;
/* = diff >= 0 ? (diff < pred) + 2 : diff >= -pred */
return ((diff ^ (diff >> (sizeof(diff)*8-1))) < pred) + 2*(diff >= 0);
}
static inline int encode_low(const struct G722Band* state, int xlow)
{
int diff = av_clip_int16(xlow - state->s_predictor);
/* = diff >= 0 ? diff : -(diff + 1) */
int limit = diff ^ (diff >> (sizeof(diff)*8-1));
int i = 0;
limit = limit + 1 << 10;
if (limit > low_quant[8] * state->scale_factor)
i = 9;
while (i < 29 && limit > low_quant[i] * state->scale_factor)
i++;
return (diff < 0 ? (i < 2 ? 63 : 33) : 61) - i;
}
static void g722_encode_trellis(G722Context *c, int trellis,
uint8_t *dst, int nb_samples,
const int16_t *samples)
{
int i, j, k;
int frontier = 1 << trellis;
struct TrellisNode **nodes[2];
struct TrellisNode **nodes_next[2];
int pathn[2] = {0, 0}, froze = -1;
struct TrellisPath *p[2];
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
nodes[i] = c->nodep_buf[i];
nodes_next[i] = c->nodep_buf[i] + frontier;
memset(c->nodep_buf[i], 0, 2 * frontier * sizeof(*c->nodep_buf[i]));
nodes[i][0] = c->node_buf[i] + frontier;
nodes[i][0]->ssd = 0;
nodes[i][0]->path = 0;
nodes[i][0]->state = c->band[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_samples >> 1; i++) {
int xlow, xhigh;
struct TrellisNode *next[2];
int heap_pos[2] = {0, 0};
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
next[j] = c->node_buf[j] + frontier*(i & 1);
memset(nodes_next[j], 0, frontier * sizeof(**nodes_next));
}
filter_samples(c, &samples[2*i], &xlow, &xhigh);
for (j = 0; j < frontier && nodes[0][j]; j++) {
/* Only k >> 2 affects the future adaptive state, therefore testing
* small steps that don't change k >> 2 is useless, the original
* value from encode_low is better than them. Since we step k
* in steps of 4, make sure range is a multiple of 4, so that
* we don't miss the original value from encode_low. */
int range = j < frontier/2 ? 4 : 0;
struct TrellisNode *cur_node = nodes[0][j];
int ilow = encode_low(&cur_node->state, xlow);
for (k = ilow - range; k <= ilow + range && k <= 63; k += 4) {
int decoded, dec_diff, pos;
uint32_t ssd;
struct TrellisNode* node;
if (k < 0)
continue;
decoded = av_clip((cur_node->state.scale_factor *
ff_g722_low_inv_quant6[k] >> 10)
+ cur_node->state.s_predictor, -16384, 16383);
dec_diff = xlow - decoded;
#define STORE_NODE(index, UPDATE, VALUE)\
ssd = cur_node->ssd + dec_diff*dec_diff;\
/* Check for wraparound. Using 64 bit ssd counters would \
* be simpler, but is slower on x86 32 bit. */\
if (ssd < cur_node->ssd)\
continue;\
if (heap_pos[index] < frontier) {\
pos = heap_pos[index]++;\
assert(pathn[index] < FREEZE_INTERVAL * frontier);\
node = nodes_next[index][pos] = next[index]++;\
node->path = pathn[index]++;\
} else {\
/* Try to replace one of the leaf nodes with the new \
* one, but not always testing the same leaf position */\
pos = (frontier>>1) + (heap_pos[index] & ((frontier>>1) - 1));\
if (ssd >= nodes_next[index][pos]->ssd)\
continue;\
heap_pos[index]++;\
node = nodes_next[index][pos];\
}\
node->ssd = ssd;\
node->state = cur_node->state;\
UPDATE;\
c->paths[index][node->path].value = VALUE;\
c->paths[index][node->path].prev = cur_node->path;\
/* Sift the newly inserted node up in the heap to restore \
* the heap property */\
while (pos > 0) {\
int parent = (pos - 1) >> 1;\
if (nodes_next[index][parent]->ssd <= ssd)\
break;\
FFSWAP(struct TrellisNode*, nodes_next[index][parent],\
nodes_next[index][pos]);\
pos = parent;\
}
STORE_NODE(0, ff_g722_update_low_predictor(&node->state, k >> 2), k);
}
}
for (j = 0; j < frontier && nodes[1][j]; j++) {
int ihigh;
struct TrellisNode *cur_node = nodes[1][j];
/* We don't try to get any initial guess for ihigh via
* encode_high - since there's only 4 possible values, test
* them all. Testing all of these gives a much, much larger
* gain than testing a larger range around ilow. */
for (ihigh = 0; ihigh < 4; ihigh++) {
int dhigh, decoded, dec_diff, pos;
uint32_t ssd;
struct TrellisNode* node;
dhigh = cur_node->state.scale_factor *
ff_g722_high_inv_quant[ihigh] >> 10;
decoded = av_clip(dhigh + cur_node->state.s_predictor,
-16384, 16383);
dec_diff = xhigh - decoded;
STORE_NODE(1, ff_g722_update_high_predictor(&node->state, dhigh, ihigh), ihigh);
}
}
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
FFSWAP(struct TrellisNode**, nodes[j], nodes_next[j]);
if (nodes[j][0]->ssd > (1 << 16)) {
for (k = 1; k < frontier && nodes[j][k]; k++)
nodes[j][k]->ssd -= nodes[j][0]->ssd;
nodes[j][0]->ssd = 0;
}
}
if (i == froze + FREEZE_INTERVAL) {
p[0] = &c->paths[0][nodes[0][0]->path];
p[1] = &c->paths[1][nodes[1][0]->path];
for (j = i; j > froze; j--) {
dst[j] = p[1]->value << 6 | p[0]->value;
p[0] = &c->paths[0][p[0]->prev];
p[1] = &c->paths[1][p[1]->prev];
}
froze = i;
pathn[0] = pathn[1] = 0;
memset(nodes[0] + 1, 0, (frontier - 1)*sizeof(**nodes));
memset(nodes[1] + 1, 0, (frontier - 1)*sizeof(**nodes));
}
}
p[0] = &c->paths[0][nodes[0][0]->path];
p[1] = &c->paths[1][nodes[1][0]->path];
for (j = i; j > froze; j--) {
dst[j] = p[1]->value << 6 | p[0]->value;
p[0] = &c->paths[0][p[0]->prev];
p[1] = &c->paths[1][p[1]->prev];
}
c->band[0] = nodes[0][0]->state;
c->band[1] = nodes[1][0]->state;
}
static av_always_inline void encode_byte(G722Context *c, uint8_t *dst,
const int16_t *samples)
{
int xlow, xhigh, ilow, ihigh;
filter_samples(c, samples, &xlow, &xhigh);
ihigh = encode_high(&c->band[1], xhigh);
ilow = encode_low (&c->band[0], xlow);
ff_g722_update_high_predictor(&c->band[1], c->band[1].scale_factor *
ff_g722_high_inv_quant[ihigh] >> 10, ihigh);
ff_g722_update_low_predictor(&c->band[0], ilow >> 2);
*dst = ihigh << 6 | ilow;
}
static void g722_encode_no_trellis(G722Context *c,
uint8_t *dst, int nb_samples,
const int16_t *samples)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i += 2)
encode_byte(c, dst++, &samples[i]);
}
static int g722_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
{
G722Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
const int16_t *samples = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0];
int nb_samples, out_size, ret;
out_size = (frame->nb_samples + 1) / 2;
if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, out_size))) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
return ret;
}
nb_samples = frame->nb_samples - (frame->nb_samples & 1);
if (avctx->trellis)
g722_encode_trellis(c, avctx->trellis, avpkt->data, nb_samples, samples);
else
g722_encode_no_trellis(c, avpkt->data, nb_samples, samples);
/* handle last frame with odd frame_size */
if (nb_samples < frame->nb_samples) {
int16_t last_samples[2] = { samples[nb_samples], samples[nb_samples] };
encode_byte(c, &avpkt->data[nb_samples >> 1], last_samples);
}
if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
avpkt->pts = frame->pts - ff_samples_to_time_base(avctx, avctx->initial_padding);
*got_packet_ptr = 1;
return 0;
}
AVCodec ff_adpcm_g722_encoder = {
.name = "g722",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.722 ADPCM"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(G722Context),
.init = g722_encode_init,
.close = g722_encode_close,
.encode2 = g722_encode_frame,
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
};
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