mirror of
https://github.com/xenia-project/FFmpeg.git
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678 lines
19 KiB
C
678 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* qt-faststart.c, v0.2
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* by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
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* This file is placed in the public domain. Use the program however you
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* see fit.
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*
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* This utility rearranges a Quicktime file such that the moov atom
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* is in front of the data, thus facilitating network streaming.
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*
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* To compile this program, start from the base directory from which you
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* are building FFmpeg and type:
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* make tools/qt-faststart
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* The qt-faststart program will be built in the tools/ directory. If you
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* do not build the program in this manner, correct results are not
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* guaranteed, particularly on 64-bit platforms.
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* Invoke the program with:
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* qt-faststart <infile.mov> <outfile.mov>
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*
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* Notes: Quicktime files can come in many configurations of top-level
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* atoms. This utility stipulates that the very last atom in the file needs
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* to be a moov atom. When given such a file, this utility will rearrange
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* the top-level atoms by shifting the moov atom from the back of the file
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* to the front, and patch the chunk offsets along the way. This utility
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* presently only operates on uncompressed moov atoms.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#ifdef __MINGW32__
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#undef fseeko
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#define fseeko(x, y, z) fseeko64(x, y, z)
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#undef ftello
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#define ftello(x) ftello64(x)
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#elif defined(_WIN32)
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#undef fseeko
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#define fseeko(x, y, z) _fseeki64(x, y, z)
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#undef ftello
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#define ftello(x) _ftelli64(x)
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#endif
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#define MIN(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
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#define BE_32(x) (((uint32_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[0]) << 24) | \
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(((uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 16) | \
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(((uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 8) | \
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((uint8_t*)(x))[3])
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#define BE_64(x) (((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[0]) << 56) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[1]) << 48) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[2]) << 40) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[3]) << 32) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[4]) << 24) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[5]) << 16) | \
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((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[6]) << 8) | \
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((uint64_t)( (uint8_t*)(x))[7]))
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#define AV_WB32(p, val) { \
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((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = ((val) >> 24) & 0xff; \
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((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = ((val) >> 16) & 0xff; \
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((uint8_t*)(p))[2] = ((val) >> 8) & 0xff; \
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((uint8_t*)(p))[3] = (val) & 0xff; \
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}
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#define AV_WB64(p, val) { \
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AV_WB32(p, (val) >> 32) \
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AV_WB32(p + 4, val) \
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}
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#define BE_FOURCC(ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3) \
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( (uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch3) | \
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((uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch2) << 8) | \
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((uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch1) << 16) | \
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((uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch0) << 24) )
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#define QT_ATOM BE_FOURCC
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/* top level atoms */
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#define FREE_ATOM QT_ATOM('f', 'r', 'e', 'e')
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#define JUNK_ATOM QT_ATOM('j', 'u', 'n', 'k')
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#define MDAT_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'd', 'a', 't')
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#define MOOV_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'o', 'o', 'v')
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#define PNOT_ATOM QT_ATOM('p', 'n', 'o', 't')
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#define SKIP_ATOM QT_ATOM('s', 'k', 'i', 'p')
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#define WIDE_ATOM QT_ATOM('w', 'i', 'd', 'e')
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#define PICT_ATOM QT_ATOM('P', 'I', 'C', 'T')
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#define FTYP_ATOM QT_ATOM('f', 't', 'y', 'p')
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#define UUID_ATOM QT_ATOM('u', 'u', 'i', 'd')
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#define CMOV_ATOM QT_ATOM('c', 'm', 'o', 'v')
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#define TRAK_ATOM QT_ATOM('t', 'r', 'a', 'k')
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#define MDIA_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'd', 'i', 'a')
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#define MINF_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'i', 'n', 'f')
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#define STBL_ATOM QT_ATOM('s', 't', 'b', 'l')
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#define STCO_ATOM QT_ATOM('s', 't', 'c', 'o')
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#define CO64_ATOM QT_ATOM('c', 'o', '6', '4')
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#define ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
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#define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE 33554432
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#define MAX_FTYP_ATOM_SIZE 1048576
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t type;
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uint32_t header_size;
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uint64_t size;
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unsigned char *data;
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} atom_t;
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typedef struct {
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uint64_t moov_atom_size;
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uint64_t stco_offset_count;
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uint64_t stco_data_size;
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int stco_overflow;
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uint32_t depth;
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} update_chunk_offsets_context_t;
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typedef struct {
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unsigned char *dest;
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uint64_t original_moov_size;
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uint64_t new_moov_size;
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} upgrade_stco_context_t;
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typedef int (*parse_atoms_callback_t)(void *context, atom_t *atom);
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static int parse_atoms(
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unsigned char *buf,
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uint64_t size,
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parse_atoms_callback_t callback,
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void *context)
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{
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unsigned char *pos = buf;
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unsigned char *end = pos + size;
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atom_t atom;
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int ret;
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while (end - pos >= ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
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atom.size = BE_32(pos);
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atom.type = BE_32(pos + 4);
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pos += ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
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atom.header_size = ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
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switch (atom.size) {
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case 1:
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if (end - pos < 8) {
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fprintf(stderr, "not enough room for 64 bit atom size\n");
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return -1;
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}
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atom.size = BE_64(pos);
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pos += 8;
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atom.header_size = ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE + 8;
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break;
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case 0:
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atom.size = ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE + end - pos;
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break;
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}
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if (atom.size < atom.header_size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "atom size %"PRIu64" too small\n", atom.size);
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return -1;
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}
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atom.size -= atom.header_size;
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if (atom.size > end - pos) {
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fprintf(stderr, "atom size %"PRIu64" too big\n", atom.size);
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return -1;
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}
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atom.data = pos;
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ret = callback(context, &atom);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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pos += atom.size;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int update_stco_offsets(update_chunk_offsets_context_t *context, atom_t *atom)
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{
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uint32_t current_offset;
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uint32_t offset_count;
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unsigned char *pos;
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unsigned char *end;
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printf(" patching stco atom...\n");
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if (atom->size < 8) {
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fprintf(stderr, "stco atom size %"PRIu64" too small\n", atom->size);
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return -1;
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}
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offset_count = BE_32(atom->data + 4);
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if (offset_count > (atom->size - 8) / 4) {
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fprintf(stderr, "stco offset count %"PRIu32" too big\n", offset_count);
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return -1;
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}
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context->stco_offset_count += offset_count;
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context->stco_data_size += atom->size - 8;
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for (pos = atom->data + 8, end = pos + offset_count * 4;
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pos < end;
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pos += 4) {
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current_offset = BE_32(pos);
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if (current_offset > UINT_MAX - context->moov_atom_size) {
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context->stco_overflow = 1;
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}
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current_offset += context->moov_atom_size;
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AV_WB32(pos, current_offset);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int update_co64_offsets(update_chunk_offsets_context_t *context, atom_t *atom)
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{
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uint64_t current_offset;
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uint32_t offset_count;
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unsigned char *pos;
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unsigned char *end;
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printf(" patching co64 atom...\n");
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if (atom->size < 8) {
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fprintf(stderr, "co64 atom size %"PRIu64" too small\n", atom->size);
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return -1;
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}
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offset_count = BE_32(atom->data + 4);
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if (offset_count > (atom->size - 8) / 8) {
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fprintf(stderr, "co64 offset count %"PRIu32" too big\n", offset_count);
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return -1;
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}
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for (pos = atom->data + 8, end = pos + offset_count * 8;
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pos < end;
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pos += 8) {
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current_offset = BE_64(pos);
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current_offset += context->moov_atom_size;
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AV_WB64(pos, current_offset);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int update_chunk_offsets_callback(void *ctx, atom_t *atom)
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{
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update_chunk_offsets_context_t *context = ctx;
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int ret;
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switch (atom->type) {
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case STCO_ATOM:
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return update_stco_offsets(context, atom);
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case CO64_ATOM:
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return update_co64_offsets(context, atom);
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case MOOV_ATOM:
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case TRAK_ATOM:
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case MDIA_ATOM:
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case MINF_ATOM:
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case STBL_ATOM:
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context->depth++;
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if (context->depth > 10) {
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fprintf(stderr, "atoms too deeply nested\n");
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return -1;
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}
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ret = parse_atoms(
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atom->data,
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atom->size,
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update_chunk_offsets_callback,
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context);
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context->depth--;
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return ret;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void set_atom_size(unsigned char *header, uint32_t header_size, uint64_t size)
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{
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switch (header_size) {
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case 8:
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AV_WB32(header, size);
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break;
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case 16:
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AV_WB64(header + 8, size);
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break;
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}
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}
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static void upgrade_stco_atom(upgrade_stco_context_t *context, atom_t *atom)
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{
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unsigned char *pos;
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unsigned char *end;
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uint64_t new_offset;
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uint32_t offset_count;
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uint32_t original_offset;
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/* Note: not performing validations since they were performed on the first pass */
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offset_count = BE_32(atom->data + 4);
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/* write the header */
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memcpy(context->dest, atom->data - atom->header_size, atom->header_size + 8);
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AV_WB32(context->dest + 4, CO64_ATOM);
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set_atom_size(context->dest, atom->header_size, atom->header_size + 8 + offset_count * 8);
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context->dest += atom->header_size + 8;
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/* write the data */
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for (pos = atom->data + 8, end = pos + offset_count * 4;
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pos < end;
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pos += 4) {
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original_offset = BE_32(pos) - context->original_moov_size;
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new_offset = (uint64_t)original_offset + context->new_moov_size;
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AV_WB64(context->dest, new_offset);
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context->dest += 8;
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}
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}
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static int upgrade_stco_callback(void *ctx, atom_t *atom)
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{
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upgrade_stco_context_t *context = ctx;
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unsigned char *start_pos;
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uint64_t copy_size;
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switch (atom->type) {
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case STCO_ATOM:
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upgrade_stco_atom(context, atom);
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break;
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case MOOV_ATOM:
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case TRAK_ATOM:
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case MDIA_ATOM:
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case MINF_ATOM:
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case STBL_ATOM:
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/* write the atom header */
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memcpy(context->dest, atom->data - atom->header_size, atom->header_size);
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start_pos = context->dest;
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context->dest += atom->header_size;
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/* parse internal atoms*/
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if (parse_atoms(
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atom->data,
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atom->size,
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upgrade_stco_callback,
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context) < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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/* update the atom size */
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set_atom_size(start_pos, atom->header_size, context->dest - start_pos);
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break;
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default:
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copy_size = atom->header_size + atom->size;
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memcpy(context->dest, atom->data - atom->header_size, copy_size);
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context->dest += copy_size;
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int update_moov_atom(
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unsigned char **moov_atom,
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uint64_t *moov_atom_size)
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{
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update_chunk_offsets_context_t update_context = { 0 };
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upgrade_stco_context_t upgrade_context;
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unsigned char *new_moov_atom;
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update_context.moov_atom_size = *moov_atom_size;
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if (parse_atoms(
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*moov_atom,
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*moov_atom_size,
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update_chunk_offsets_callback,
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&update_context) < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (!update_context.stco_overflow) {
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return 0;
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}
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printf(" upgrading stco atoms to co64...\n");
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upgrade_context.new_moov_size = *moov_atom_size +
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update_context.stco_offset_count * 8 -
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update_context.stco_data_size;
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new_moov_atom = malloc(upgrade_context.new_moov_size);
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if (new_moov_atom == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate %"PRIu64" bytes for updated moov atom\n",
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upgrade_context.new_moov_size);
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return -1;
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}
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upgrade_context.original_moov_size = *moov_atom_size;
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upgrade_context.dest = new_moov_atom;
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if (parse_atoms(
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*moov_atom,
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*moov_atom_size,
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upgrade_stco_callback,
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&upgrade_context) < 0) {
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free(new_moov_atom);
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return -1;
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}
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free(*moov_atom);
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*moov_atom = new_moov_atom;
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*moov_atom_size = upgrade_context.new_moov_size;
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if (upgrade_context.dest != *moov_atom + *moov_atom_size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "unexpected - wrong number of moov bytes written\n");
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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FILE *infile = NULL;
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FILE *outfile = NULL;
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unsigned char atom_bytes[ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
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uint32_t atom_type = 0;
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uint64_t atom_size = 0;
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uint64_t atom_offset = 0;
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int64_t last_offset;
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unsigned char *moov_atom = NULL;
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unsigned char *ftyp_atom = NULL;
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uint64_t moov_atom_size;
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uint64_t ftyp_atom_size = 0;
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int64_t start_offset = 0;
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unsigned char *copy_buffer = NULL;
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int bytes_to_copy;
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uint64_t free_size = 0;
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uint64_t moov_size = 0;
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if (argc != 3) {
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printf("Usage: qt-faststart <infile.mov> <outfile.mov>\n"
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"Note: alternatively you can use -movflags +faststart in ffmpeg\n");
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return 0;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[1], argv[2])) {
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fprintf(stderr, "input and output files need to be different\n");
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return 1;
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}
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infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
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if (!infile) {
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perror(argv[1]);
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goto error_out;
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}
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/* traverse through the atoms in the file to make sure that 'moov' is
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* at the end */
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while (!feof(infile)) {
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if (fread(atom_bytes, ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, 1, infile) != 1) {
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break;
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}
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atom_size = BE_32(&atom_bytes[0]);
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atom_type = BE_32(&atom_bytes[4]);
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/* keep ftyp atom */
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if (atom_type == FTYP_ATOM) {
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if (atom_size > MAX_FTYP_ATOM_SIZE) {
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fprintf(stderr, "ftyp atom size %"PRIu64" too big\n",
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atom_size);
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goto error_out;
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}
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ftyp_atom_size = atom_size;
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free(ftyp_atom);
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ftyp_atom = malloc(ftyp_atom_size);
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if (!ftyp_atom) {
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fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate %"PRIu64" bytes for ftyp atom\n",
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atom_size);
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goto error_out;
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}
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if (fseeko(infile, -ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR) ||
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fread(ftyp_atom, atom_size, 1, infile) != 1 ||
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(start_offset = ftello(infile)) < 0) {
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perror(argv[1]);
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goto error_out;
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}
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} else {
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int ret;
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/* 64-bit special case */
|
|
if (atom_size == 1) {
|
|
if (fread(atom_bytes, ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, 1, infile) != 1) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
atom_size = BE_64(&atom_bytes[0]);
|
|
ret = fseeko(infile, atom_size - ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * 2, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = fseeko(infile, atom_size - ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
printf("%c%c%c%c %10"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"\n",
|
|
(atom_type >> 24) & 255,
|
|
(atom_type >> 16) & 255,
|
|
(atom_type >> 8) & 255,
|
|
(atom_type >> 0) & 255,
|
|
atom_offset,
|
|
atom_size);
|
|
if ((atom_type != FREE_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != JUNK_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != MDAT_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != MOOV_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != PNOT_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != SKIP_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != WIDE_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != PICT_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != UUID_ATOM) &&
|
|
(atom_type != FTYP_ATOM)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "encountered non-QT top-level atom (is this a QuickTime file?)\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
atom_offset += atom_size;
|
|
|
|
/* The atom header is 8 (or 16 bytes), if the atom size (which
|
|
* includes these 8 or 16 bytes) is less than that, we won't be
|
|
* able to continue scanning sensibly after this atom, so break. */
|
|
if (atom_size < 8)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (atom_type == MOOV_ATOM)
|
|
moov_size = atom_size;
|
|
|
|
if (moov_size && atom_type == FREE_ATOM) {
|
|
free_size += atom_size;
|
|
atom_type = MOOV_ATOM;
|
|
atom_size = moov_size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (atom_type != MOOV_ATOM) {
|
|
printf("last atom in file was not a moov atom\n");
|
|
free(ftyp_atom);
|
|
fclose(infile);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (atom_size < 16) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "bad moov atom size\n");
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* moov atom was, in fact, the last atom in the chunk; load the whole
|
|
* moov atom */
|
|
if (fseeko(infile, -(atom_size + free_size), SEEK_END)) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
last_offset = ftello(infile);
|
|
if (last_offset < 0) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
moov_atom_size = atom_size;
|
|
moov_atom = malloc(moov_atom_size);
|
|
if (!moov_atom) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate %"PRIu64" bytes for moov atom\n", atom_size);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (fread(moov_atom, atom_size, 1, infile) != 1) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* this utility does not support compressed atoms yet, so disqualify
|
|
* files with compressed QT atoms */
|
|
if (BE_32(&moov_atom[12]) == CMOV_ATOM) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "this utility does not support compressed moov atoms yet\n");
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* close; will be re-opened later */
|
|
fclose(infile);
|
|
infile = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (update_moov_atom(&moov_atom, &moov_atom_size) < 0) {
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* re-open the input file and open the output file */
|
|
infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
|
|
if (!infile) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (start_offset > 0) { /* seek after ftyp atom */
|
|
if (fseeko(infile, start_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last_offset -= start_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
|
|
if (!outfile) {
|
|
perror(argv[2]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* dump the same ftyp atom */
|
|
if (ftyp_atom_size > 0) {
|
|
printf(" writing ftyp atom...\n");
|
|
if (fwrite(ftyp_atom, ftyp_atom_size, 1, outfile) != 1) {
|
|
perror(argv[2]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* dump the new moov atom */
|
|
printf(" writing moov atom...\n");
|
|
if (fwrite(moov_atom, moov_atom_size, 1, outfile) != 1) {
|
|
perror(argv[2]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* copy the remainder of the infile, from offset 0 -> last_offset - 1 */
|
|
bytes_to_copy = MIN(COPY_BUFFER_SIZE, last_offset);
|
|
copy_buffer = malloc(bytes_to_copy);
|
|
if (!copy_buffer) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate %d bytes for copy_buffer\n", bytes_to_copy);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" copying rest of file...\n");
|
|
while (last_offset) {
|
|
bytes_to_copy = MIN(bytes_to_copy, last_offset);
|
|
|
|
if (fread(copy_buffer, bytes_to_copy, 1, infile) != 1) {
|
|
perror(argv[1]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (fwrite(copy_buffer, bytes_to_copy, 1, outfile) != 1) {
|
|
perror(argv[2]);
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
}
|
|
last_offset -= bytes_to_copy;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fclose(infile);
|
|
fclose(outfile);
|
|
free(moov_atom);
|
|
free(ftyp_atom);
|
|
free(copy_buffer);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
error_out:
|
|
if (infile)
|
|
fclose(infile);
|
|
if (outfile)
|
|
fclose(outfile);
|
|
free(moov_atom);
|
|
free(ftyp_atom);
|
|
free(copy_buffer);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|