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FFmpeg/libavformat/matroskaenc.c
Rodger Combs 843e72ea55
lavf/matroskaenc: use mkv_check_tag_name consistently 
Previously, we used a different list of checks when deciding whether to
write a set of tags at all than we did when deciding whether to write an
individual tag in the set. This resulted in sometimes writing an empty
tag master and seekhead. Now we use mkv_check_tag_name everywhere, so
if a dictionary is entirely composed of tags we skip, we don't write a
tag master at all.

This affected the test file, since "language" was on one list but not
the other, so we were writing an empty tag master there. The test hash
is updated to reflect that change.
2016-09-06 17:25:37 -05:00

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/*
* Matroska muxer
* Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "avc.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "avlanguage.h"
#include "flacenc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "matroska.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "subtitles.h"
#include "vorbiscomment.h"
#include "wv.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "libavutil/mastering_display_metadata.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/sha.h"
#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
#include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
typedef struct ebml_master {
int64_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
} ebml_master;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
unsigned int elementid;
uint64_t segmentpos;
} mkv_seekhead_entry;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
int64_t filepos;
int64_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
int max_entries;
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_seekhead;
typedef struct mkv_cuepoint {
uint64_t pts;
int stream_idx;
int tracknum;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
int64_t relative_pos; ///< relative offset from the position of the cluster containing the block
int64_t duration; ///< duration of the block according to time base
} mkv_cuepoint;
typedef struct mkv_cues {
int64_t segment_offset;
mkv_cuepoint *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_cues;
typedef struct mkv_track {
int write_dts;
int has_cue;
int64_t ts_offset;
} mkv_track;
#define MODE_MATROSKAv2 0x01
#define MODE_WEBM 0x02
/** Maximum number of tracks allowed in a Matroska file (with track numbers in
* range 1 to 126 (inclusive) */
#define MAX_TRACKS 126
typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
const AVClass *class;
int mode;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
ebml_master segment;
int64_t segment_offset;
ebml_master cluster;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
int64_t cluster_pts;
int64_t duration_offset;
int64_t duration;
mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
mkv_cues *cues;
mkv_track *tracks;
AVPacket cur_audio_pkt;
int have_attachments;
int have_video;
int reserve_cues_space;
int cluster_size_limit;
int64_t cues_pos;
int64_t cluster_time_limit;
int is_dash;
int dash_track_number;
int is_live;
uint32_t chapter_id_offset;
int wrote_chapters;
int64_t last_track_timestamp[MAX_TRACKS];
int64_t* stream_durations;
int64_t* stream_duration_offsets;
int allow_raw_vfw;
} MatroskaMuxContext;
/** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
* offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
#define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
/** per-cuepoint-track - 5 1-byte EBML IDs, 5 1-byte EBML sizes, 4
* 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 42
/** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE * num_tracks
/** Seek preroll value for opus */
#define OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL 80000000
static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
{
return (av_log2(id + 1) - 1) / 7 + 1;
}
static void put_ebml_id(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
{
int i = ebml_id_size(id);
while (i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(id >> (i * 8)));
}
/**
* Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
*/
static void put_ebml_size_unknown(AVIOContext *pb, int bytes)
{
av_assert0(bytes <= 8);
avio_w8(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
ffio_fill(pb, 0xff, bytes - 1);
}
/**
* Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
*/
static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
{
int bytes = 1;
while ((num + 1) >> bytes * 7)
bytes++;
return bytes;
}
/**
* Write a number in EBML variable length format.
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
* If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
*/
static void put_ebml_num(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
{
int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
// sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
av_assert0(num < (1ULL << 56) - 1);
if (bytes == 0)
// don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
bytes = needed_bytes;
// the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
// that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
av_assert0(bytes >= needed_bytes);
num |= 1ULL << bytes * 7;
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(num >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_uint(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = val;
while (tmp >>= 8)
bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_sint(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, int64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = 2*(val < 0 ? val^-1 : val);
while (tmp>>=8) bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_float(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(val));
}
static void put_ebml_binary(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const void *buf, int size)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
static void put_ebml_string(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const char *str)
{
put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
}
/**
* Write a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
* the file to be written to later.
*
* @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
*/
static void put_ebml_void(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
{
int64_t currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
av_assert0(size >= 2);
put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
// we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
// size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
// size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
if (size < 10)
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 2, 0);
else
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 9, 8);
ffio_fill(pb, 0, currentpos + size - avio_tell(pb));
}
static ebml_master start_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
uint64_t expectedsize)
{
int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
return (ebml_master) {avio_tell(pb), bytes };
}
static void end_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (avio_seek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return;
put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
static void put_xiph_size(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
{
ffio_fill(pb, 255, size / 255);
avio_w8(pb, size % 255);
}
/**
* Free the members allocated in the mux context.
*/
static void mkv_free(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv) {
if (mkv->main_seekhead) {
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead);
}
if (mkv->cues) {
av_freep(&mkv->cues->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->cues);
}
av_freep(&mkv->tracks);
av_freep(&mkv->stream_durations);
av_freep(&mkv->stream_duration_offsets);
}
/**
* Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
* elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
* will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
* that size.
*
* @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
* where the segment begins.
* @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
* by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
*/
static mkv_seekhead *mkv_start_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t segment_offset,
int numelements)
{
mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
if (!new_seekhead)
return NULL;
new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
if (numelements > 0) {
new_seekhead->filepos = avio_tell(pb);
// 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
// and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
// will fit afterwards
new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
}
return new_seekhead;
}
static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
{
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries;
// don't store more elements than we reserved space for
if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
return -1;
entries = av_realloc_array(entries, seekhead->num_entries + 1, sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry));
if (!entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
seekhead->entries = entries;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries].elementid = elementid;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
return 0;
}
/**
* Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
* elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
* be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
* at the current location in the file.
*
* @return The file offset where the seekhead was written,
* -1 if an error occurred.
*/
static int64_t mkv_write_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv)
{
mkv_seekhead *seekhead = mkv->main_seekhead;
ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
int64_t currentpos;
int i;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
if (avio_seek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
currentpos = -1;
goto fail;
}
}
metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
}
fail:
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->main_seekhead);
return currentpos;
}
static mkv_cues *mkv_start_cues(int64_t segment_offset)
{
mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
if (!cues)
return NULL;
cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
return cues;
}
static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, int stream, int tracknum, int64_t ts,
int64_t cluster_pos, int64_t relative_pos, int64_t duration)
{
mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
if (ts < 0)
return 0;
entries = av_realloc_array(entries, cues->num_entries + 1, sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
if (!entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
cues->entries = entries;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].pts = ts;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].stream_idx = stream;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].tracknum = tracknum;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].relative_pos = relative_pos;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries++].duration = duration;
return 0;
}
static int64_t mkv_write_cues(AVFormatContext *s, mkv_cues *cues, mkv_track *tracks, int num_tracks)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master cues_element;
int64_t currentpos;
int i, j;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
int ctp_nb = 0;
// Calculate the number of entries, so we know the element size
for (j = 0; j < num_tracks; j++)
tracks[j].has_cue = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
int tracknum = entry[j].stream_idx;
av_assert0(tracknum>=0 && tracknum<num_tracks);
if (tracks[tracknum].has_cue && s->streams[tracknum]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
continue;
tracks[tracknum].has_cue = 1;
ctp_nb ++;
}
cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(ctp_nb));
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
// put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
// timestamp into the same CuePoint
for (j = 0; j < num_tracks; j++)
tracks[j].has_cue = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
int tracknum = entry[j].stream_idx;
av_assert0(tracknum>=0 && tracknum<num_tracks);
if (tracks[tracknum].has_cue && s->streams[tracknum]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
continue;
tracks[tracknum].has_cue = 1;
track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION , entry[j].cluster_pos);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUERELATIVEPOSITION, entry[j].relative_pos);
if (entry[j].duration != -1)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUEDURATION , entry[j].duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
}
i += j - 1;
end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
return currentpos;
}
static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
const uint8_t *header_start[3];
int header_len[3];
int first_header_size;
int j;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
first_header_size = 30;
else
first_header_size = 42;
if (avpriv_split_xiph_headers(par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
return -1;
}
avio_w8(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
avio_write(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
return 0;
}
static int put_wv_codecpriv(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
if (par->extradata && par->extradata_size == 2)
avio_write(pb, par->extradata, 2);
else
avio_wl16(pb, 0x403); // fallback to the version mentioned in matroska specs
return 0;
}
static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s,
AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
int write_comment = (par->channel_layout &&
!(par->channel_layout & ~0x3ffffULL) &&
!ff_flac_is_native_layout(par->channel_layout));
int ret = ff_flac_write_header(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
!write_comment);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (write_comment) {
const char *vendor = (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) ?
"Lavf" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
uint8_t buf[32], *data, *p;
int64_t len;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%"PRIx64, par->channel_layout);
av_dict_set(&dict, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", buf, 0);
len = ff_vorbiscomment_length(dict, vendor);
if (len >= ((1<<24) - 4))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
data = av_malloc(len + 4);
if (!data) {
av_dict_free(&dict);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
data[0] = 0x84;
AV_WB24(data + 1, len);
p = data + 4;
ff_vorbiscomment_write(&p, &dict, vendor);
avio_write(pb, data, len + 4);
av_freep(&data);
av_dict_free(&dict);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
{
MPEG4AudioConfig mp4ac;
if (avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&mp4ac, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size * 8, 1) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
*sample_rate = mp4ac.sample_rate;
*output_sample_rate = mp4ac.ext_sample_rate;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_native_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s,
AVCodecParameters *par,
AVIOContext *dyn_cp)
{
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS:
case AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA:
return put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC:
return put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK:
return put_wv_codecpriv(dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
return ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
ff_isom_write_hvcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size, 0);
return 0;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC:
if (par->extradata_size < 36) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid extradata found, ALAC expects a 36-byte "
"QuickTime atom.");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata + 12,
par->extradata_size - 12);
break;
default:
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES &&
ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES) {
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
} else if (par->extradata_size && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TTA)
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVCodecParameters *par,
int native_id, int qt_id)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_cp;
uint8_t *codecpriv;
int ret, codecpriv_size;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (native_id) {
ret = mkv_write_native_codecprivate(s, par, dyn_cp);
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (qt_id) {
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (par->extradata_size) {
if ( ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == par->codec_id
&& ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, AV_RL32(par->extradata + 4)) != par->codec_id
) {
int i;
avio_wb32(dyn_cp, 0x5a + par->extradata_size);
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
for(i = 0; i < 0x5a - 8; i++)
avio_w8(dyn_cp, 0);
}
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
} else {
if (!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "codec %s is not supported by this format\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (!par->codec_tag && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ff_put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, par, ff_codec_bmp_tags, 0, 0);
}
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
unsigned int tag;
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags, par->codec_id);
if (!tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = tag;
ff_put_wav_header(s, dyn_cp, par, FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX);
}
codecpriv_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
if (codecpriv_size)
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv,
codecpriv_size);
av_free(codecpriv);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_video_color(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par, AVStream *st) {
int side_data_size = 0;
const uint8_t *side_data = av_stream_get_side_data(
st, AV_PKT_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA, &side_data_size);
ebml_master colorinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR, 0);
if (par->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_trc < AVCOL_TRC_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORTRANSFERCHARACTERISTICS,
par->color_trc);
}
if (par->color_space != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_space < AVCOL_SPC_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMATRIXCOEFF, par->color_space);
}
if (par->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_primaries < AVCOL_PRI_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORPRIMARIES, par->color_primaries);
}
if (par->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_range < AVCOL_RANGE_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORRANGE, par->color_range);
}
if (side_data_size == sizeof(AVMasteringDisplayMetadata)) {
ebml_master meta_element = start_ebml_master(
pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMASTERINGMETA, 0);
const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *metadata =
(const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata*)side_data;
if (metadata->has_primaries) {
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][1]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEX,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[0]));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEY,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[1]));
}
if (metadata->has_luminance) {
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMAX,
av_q2d(metadata->max_luminance));
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMIN,
av_q2d(metadata->min_luminance));
}
end_ebml_master(pb, meta_element);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, colorinfo);
return 0;
}
static void mkv_write_field_order(AVIOContext *pb,
enum AVFieldOrder field_order)
{
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_UNDETERMINED);
break;
case AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TT:
case AV_FIELD_BB:
case AV_FIELD_TB:
case AV_FIELD_BT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_INTERLACED);
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_TT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TT);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BB:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TB:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BT);
break;
}
}
}
static int mkv_write_stereo_mode(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVStream *st, int mode, int *h_width, int *h_height)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
MatroskaVideoStereoModeType format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
*h_width = 1;
*h_height = 1;
// convert metadata into proper side data and add it to the stream
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0)) ||
(tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0))) {
int stereo_mode = atoi(tag->value);
for (i=0; i<MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB; i++)
if (!strcmp(tag->value, ff_matroska_video_stereo_mode[i])){
stereo_mode = i;
break;
}
if (stereo_mode < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB &&
stereo_mode != 10 && stereo_mode != 12) {
int ret = ff_mkv_stereo3d_conv(st, stereo_mode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
// iterate to find the stereo3d side data
for (i = 0; i < st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData sd = st->side_data[i];
if (sd.type == AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D) {
AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)sd.data;
switch (stereo->type) {
case AV_STEREO3D_2D:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_MONO;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
format = (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
? MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT
: MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_LEFT_RIGHT;
*h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_CHECKERBOARD:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_LINES:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_ROW_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_COLUMNS:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_COL_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
*h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_FRAMESEQUENCE:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_BOTH_EYES_BLOCK_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format++;
break;
}
break;
}
}
if (format == MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB)
return ret;
// if webm, do not write unsupported modes
if ((mode == MODE_WEBM &&
format > MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM &&
format != MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT)
|| format >= MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The specified stereo mode is not valid.\n");
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
// write StereoMode if format is valid
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOSTEREOMODE, format);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
int i, AVIOContext *pb, int default_stream_exists)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
ebml_master subinfo, track;
int native_id = 0;
int qt_id = 0;
int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id);
int sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
int output_sample_rate = 0;
int display_width_div = 1;
int display_height_div = 1;
int j, ret;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
mkv->have_attachments = 1;
return 0;
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (!bit_depth && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726) {
if (par->bits_per_raw_sample)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
bit_depth = av_get_bytes_per_sample(par->format) << 3;
}
if (!bit_depth)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_coded_sample;
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
ret = get_aac_sample_rates(s, par, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER,
mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID,
mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNAME, tag->value);
tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, tag && tag->value ? tag->value:"und");
} else if (tag && tag->value) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, tag->value);
}
// The default value for TRACKFLAGDEFAULT is 1, so add element
// if we need to clear it.
if (default_stream_exists && !(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT))
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT));
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGFORCED, 1);
if (mkv->mode == MODE_WEBM && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
const char *codec_id;
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/CAPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/DESCRIPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_METADATA) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/METADATA";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/SUBTITLES";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, codec_id);
} else {
// look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
// if none are found, use AVI codes
for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == par->codec_id) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
native_id = 1;
break;
}
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && !par->codec_tag) {
if (mkv->allow_raw_vfw) {
native_id = 0;
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Raw RGB is not supported Natively in Matroska, you can use AVI or NUT or\n"
"If you would like to store it anyway using VFW mode, enable allow_raw_vfw (-allow_raw_vfw 1)\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && par->initial_padding && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
int64_t codecdelay = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, 48000 },
(AVRational){ 1, 1000000000 });
if (codecdelay < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Initial padding is invalid\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
// mkv->tracks[i].ts_offset = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
// (AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
// st->time_base);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECDELAY, codecdelay);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPREROLL, OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL);
}
if (mkv->mode == MODE_WEBM && !(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Only VP8 or VP9 video and Vorbis or Opus audio and WebVTT subtitles are supported for WebM.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
mkv->have_video = 1;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
if( st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0
&& av_cmp_q(av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate), st->time_base) > 0)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION, 1000000000LL * st->avg_frame_rate.den / st->avg_frame_rate.num);
else
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION, 1000000000LL * st->time_base.num / st->time_base.den);
if (!native_id &&
ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_id) &&
((!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id) && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ3 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK))
qt_id = 1;
if (qt_id)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_QUICKTIME");
else if (!native_id) {
// if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_MS/VFW/FOURCC");
mkv->tracks[i].write_dts = 1;
s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 0;
}
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , par->width);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, par->height);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM)
mkv_write_field_order(pb, par->field_order);
// check both side data and metadata for stereo information,
// write the result to the bitstream if any is found
ret = mkv_write_stereo_mode(s, pb, st, mkv->mode,
&display_width_div,
&display_height_div);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0)) && atoi(tag->value)) ||
((tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0)) && atoi(tag->value)) ||
(par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P)) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOALPHAMODE, 1);
}
// write DisplayWidth and DisplayHeight, they contain the size of
// a single source view and/or the display aspect ratio
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
int64_t d_width = av_rescale(par->width, st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
if (d_width > INT_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow in display width\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , d_width / display_width_div);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, par->height / display_height_div);
} else if (display_width_div != 1 || display_height_div != 1) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , par->width / display_width_div);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, par->height / display_height_div);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
uint32_t color_space = av_le2ne32(par->codec_tag);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORSPACE, &color_space, sizeof(color_space));
}
if (s->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
mkv_write_video_color(pb, par, st);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
if (!native_id)
// no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "A_MS/ACM");
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , par->channels);
put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
if (output_sample_rate)
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
if (bit_depth)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (!native_id) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle codec %d is not supported.\n", par->codec_id);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT)
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, native_id);
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, par, native_id, qt_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, track);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master tracks;
int i, ret, default_stream_exists = 0;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
default_stream_exists |= st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = mkv_write_track(s, mkv, i, pb, default_stream_exists);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_chapters(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master chapters, editionentry;
AVRational scale = {1, 1E9};
int i, ret;
if (!s->nb_chapters || mkv->wrote_chapters)
return 0;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
chapters = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS , 0);
editionentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGDEFAULT, 1);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
ebml_master chapteratom, chapterdisplay;
AVChapter *c = s->chapters[i];
int64_t chapterstart = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, scale);
int64_t chapterend = av_rescale_q(c->end, c->time_base, scale);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
if (chapterstart < 0 || chapterstart > chapterend || chapterend < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid chapter start (%"PRId64") or end (%"PRId64").\n",
chapterstart, chapterend);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
chapteratom = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERATOM, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERUID, c->id + mkv->chapter_id_offset);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMESTART, chapterstart);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMEEND, chapterend);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGENABLED, 1);
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
chapterdisplay = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERDISPLAY, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPSTRING, t->value);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPLANG , "und");
end_ebml_master(pb, chapterdisplay);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, chapteratom);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, editionentry);
end_ebml_master(pb, chapters);
mkv->wrote_chapters = 1;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_simpletag(AVIOContext *pb, AVDictionaryEntry *t)
{
uint8_t *key = av_strdup(t->key);
uint8_t *p = key;
const uint8_t *lang = NULL;
ebml_master tag;
if (!key)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((p = strrchr(p, '-')) &&
(lang = ff_convert_lang_to(p + 1, AV_LANG_ISO639_2_BIBL)))
*p = 0;
p = key;
while (*p) {
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '_';
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
*p -= 'a' - 'A';
p++;
}
tag = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, key);
if (lang)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGLANG, lang);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, t->value);
end_ebml_master(pb, tag);
av_freep(&key);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tag_targets(AVFormatContext *s,
unsigned int elementid, unsigned int uid,
ebml_master *tags, ebml_master* tag)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master targets;
int ret;
if (!tags->pos) {
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, avio_tell(s->pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
*tags = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, 0);
}
*tag = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAG, 0);
targets = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS, 0);
if (elementid)
put_ebml_uint(s->pb, elementid, uid);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, targets);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_tag_name(const char *name, unsigned int elementid)
{
return av_strcasecmp(name, "title") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "stereo_mode") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "creation_time") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "encoding_tool") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "duration") &&
(elementid != MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID ||
av_strcasecmp(name, "language"));
}
static int mkv_write_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary *m, unsigned int elementid,
unsigned int uid, ebml_master *tags)
{
ebml_master tag;
int ret;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
ret = mkv_write_tag_targets(s, elementid, uid, tags, &tag);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (mkv_check_tag_name(t->key, elementid)) {
ret = mkv_write_simpletag(s->pb, t);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_tag(AVDictionary *m, unsigned int elementid)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
if (mkv_check_tag_name(t->key, elementid))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tags(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master tags = {0};
int i, ret;
ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, ff_mkv_metadata_conv, NULL);
if (mkv_check_tag(s->metadata, 0)) {
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, s->metadata, 0, 0, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (!mkv_check_tag(st->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, st->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, i + 1, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (!mkv->is_live) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ebml_master tag_target;
ebml_master tag;
mkv_write_tag_targets(s, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, i + 1, &tags, &tag_target);
tag = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG, 0);
put_ebml_string(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, "DURATION");
mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i] = avio_tell(s->pb);
// Reserve space to write duration as a 20-byte string.
// 2 (ebml id) + 1 (data size) + 20 (data)
put_ebml_void(s->pb, 23);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag_target);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *ch = s->chapters[i];
if (!mkv_check_tag(ch->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_CHAPTERUID))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, ch->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_CHAPTERUID, ch->id + mkv->chapter_id_offset, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (tags.pos)
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tags);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_attachments(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master attachments;
AVLFG c;
int i, ret;
if (!mkv->have_attachments)
return 0;
av_lfg_init(&c, av_get_random_seed());
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
attachments = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
ebml_master attached_file;
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
const char *mimetype = NULL;
uint64_t fileuid;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
attached_file = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHEDFILE, 0);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDESC, t->value);
if (!(t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no filename tag.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILENAME, t->value);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "mimetype", NULL, 0))
mimetype = t->value;
else if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE ) {
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
}
if (!mimetype) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no mimetype tag and "
"it cannot be deduced from the codec id.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) {
struct AVSHA *sha = av_sha_alloc();
uint8_t digest[20];
if (!sha)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_sha_init(sha, 160);
av_sha_update(sha, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
av_sha_final(sha, digest);
av_free(sha);
fileuid = AV_RL64(digest);
} else {
fileuid = av_lfg_get(&c);
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using %.16"PRIx64" for attachment %d\n",
fileuid, i);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEMIMETYPE, mimetype);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDATA, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEUID, fileuid);
end_ebml_master(pb, attached_file);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, attachments);
return 0;
}
static int64_t get_metadata_duration(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i = 0;
int64_t max = 0;
int64_t us;
AVDictionaryEntry *explicitDuration = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "DURATION", NULL, 0);
if (explicitDuration && (av_parse_time(&us, explicitDuration->value, 1) == 0) && us > 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_metadata_duration found duration in context metadata: %" PRId64 "\n", us);
return us;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
int64_t us;
AVDictionaryEntry *duration = av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "DURATION", NULL, 0);
if (duration && (av_parse_time(&us, duration->value, 1) == 0))
max = FFMAX(max, us);
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_metadata_duration returned: %" PRId64 "\n", max);
return max;
}
static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int ret, i, version = 2;
int64_t creation_time;
if (!strcmp(s->oformat->name, "webm"))
mkv->mode = MODE_WEBM;
else
mkv->mode = MODE_MATROSKAv2;
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_COOK ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV20) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The Matroska muxer does not yet support muxing %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id));
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
}
mkv->tracks = av_mallocz_array(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*mkv->tracks));
if (!mkv->tracks) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , s->oformat->name);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , version);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
mkv->segment_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
// cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
// elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
// isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
// currently defined level 1 element
mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
if (!mkv->main_seekhead) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) goto fail;
segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, tag->value);
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoding_tool", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, tag->value);
else
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
uint32_t segment_uid[4];
AVLFG lfg;
av_lfg_init(&lfg, av_get_random_seed());
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
segment_uid[i] = av_lfg_get(&lfg);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
}
} else {
const char *ident = "Lavf";
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , ident);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, ident);
}
if (ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(s, &creation_time, 0) > 0) {
// Adjust time so it's relative to 2001-01-01 and convert to nanoseconds.
int64_t date_utc = (creation_time - 978307200000000LL) * 1000;
uint8_t date_utc_buf[8];
AV_WB64(date_utc_buf, date_utc);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DATEUTC, date_utc_buf, 8);
}
// reserve space for the duration
mkv->duration = 0;
mkv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
if (!mkv->is_live) {
int64_t metadata_duration = get_metadata_duration(s);
if (s->duration > 0) {
int64_t scaledDuration = av_rescale(s->duration, 1000, AV_TIME_BASE);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, scaledDuration);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Write early duration from recording time = %" PRIu64 "\n", scaledDuration);
} else if (metadata_duration > 0) {
int64_t scaledDuration = av_rescale(metadata_duration, 1000, AV_TIME_BASE);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, scaledDuration);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Write early duration from metadata = %" PRIu64 "\n", scaledDuration);
} else {
put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
}
}
end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
// initialize stream_duration fields
mkv->stream_durations = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(int64_t));
mkv->stream_duration_offsets = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(int64_t));
ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++)
mkv->chapter_id_offset = FFMAX(mkv->chapter_id_offset, 1LL - s->chapters[i]->id);
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
ret = mkv_write_tags(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
ret = mkv_write_attachments(s);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
if (!s->pb->seekable && !mkv->is_live)
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv);
mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
if (!mkv->cues) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (pb->seekable && mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
mkv->cues_pos = avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space);
}
av_init_packet(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size = 0;
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
avio_flush(pb);
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 5000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
} else {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 1000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 32 * 1024;
}
return 0;
fail:
mkv_free(mkv);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_blockgroup_size(int pkt_size)
{
int size = pkt_size + 4;
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
size += 8; // max size of block duration
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
return size;
}
static int mkv_strip_wavpack(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t **pdst, int *size)
{
uint8_t *dst;
int srclen = *size;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
dst = av_malloc(srclen);
if (!dst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
while (srclen >= WV_HEADER_SIZE) {
WvHeader header;
ret = ff_wv_parse_header(&header, src);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
src += WV_HEADER_SIZE;
srclen -= WV_HEADER_SIZE;
if (srclen < header.blocksize) {
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto fail;
}
if (header.initial) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.samples);
offset += 4;
}
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.flags);
AV_WL32(dst + offset + 4, header.crc);
offset += 8;
if (!(header.initial && header.final)) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.blocksize);
offset += 4;
}
memcpy(dst + offset, src, header.blocksize);
src += header.blocksize;
srclen -= header.blocksize;
offset += header.blocksize;
}
*pdst = dst;
*size = offset;
return 0;
fail:
av_freep(&dst);
return ret;
}
static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int keyframe)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
uint8_t *data = NULL, *side_data = NULL;
int offset = 0, size = pkt->size, side_data_size = 0;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
uint64_t additional_id = 0;
int64_t discard_padding = 0;
uint8_t track_number = (mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : (pkt->stream_index + 1));
ebml_master block_group, block_additions, block_more;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %" PRId64 ", keyframe %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration,
keyframe != 0);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->extradata_size > 0 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && par->extradata_size > 6 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
/* extradata is Annex B, assume the bitstream is too and convert it */
ff_hevc_annexb2mp4_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size, 0, NULL);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK) {
int ret = mkv_strip_wavpack(pkt->data, &data, &size);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error stripping a WavPack packet.\n");
return;
}
} else
data = pkt->data;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES && size >= 8) {
/* Matroska specification requires to remove the first QuickTime atom
*/
size -= 8;
offset = 8;
}
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data && side_data_size >= 10) {
discard_padding = av_rescale_q(AV_RL32(side_data + 4),
(AVRational){1, par->sample_rate},
(AVRational){1, 1000000000});
}
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data) {
additional_id = AV_RB64(side_data);
side_data += 8;
side_data_size -= 8;
}
if ((side_data_size && additional_id == 1) || discard_padding) {
block_group = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, 0);
blockid = MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK;
}
put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
// this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | track_number);
avio_wb16(pb, ts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, (blockid == MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK && keyframe) ? (1 << 7) : 0);
avio_write(pb, data + offset, size);
if (data != pkt->data)
av_free(data);
if (blockid == MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK && !keyframe) {
put_ebml_sint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKREFERENCE,
mkv->last_track_timestamp[track_number - 1]);
}
mkv->last_track_timestamp[track_number - 1] = ts - mkv->cluster_pts;
if (discard_padding) {
put_ebml_sint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DISCARDPADDING, discard_padding);
}
if (side_data_size && additional_id == 1) {
block_additions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONS, 0);
block_more = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKMORE, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDID, 1);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONAL);
put_ebml_num(pb, side_data_size, 0);
avio_write(pb, side_data, side_data_size);
end_ebml_master(pb, block_more);
end_ebml_master(pb, block_additions);
}
if ((side_data_size && additional_id == 1) || discard_padding) {
end_ebml_master(pb, block_group);
}
}
static int mkv_write_vtt_blocks(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master blockgroup;
int id_size, settings_size, size;
uint8_t *id, *settings;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
const int flags = 0;
id_size = 0;
id = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_IDENTIFIER,
&id_size);
settings_size = 0;
settings = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_SETTINGS,
&settings_size);
size = id_size + 1 + settings_size + 1 + pkt->size;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %" PRId64 ", flags %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(size));
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_wb16(pb, ts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, flags);
avio_printf(pb, "%.*s\n%.*s\n%.*s", id_size, id, settings_size, settings, pkt->size, pkt->data);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, pkt->duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
return pkt->duration;
}
static void mkv_flush_dynbuf(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int bufsize;
uint8_t *dyn_buf;
if (!mkv->dyn_bc)
return;
bufsize = avio_close_dyn_buf(mkv->dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(s->pb, dyn_buf, bufsize);
av_free(dyn_buf);
mkv->dyn_bc = NULL;
}
static void mkv_start_new_cluster(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
if (s->pb->seekable) {
pb = s->pb;
} else {
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes, "
"pts %" PRIu64 "dts %" PRIu64 "\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
static int mkv_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int add_cue)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int duration = pkt->duration;
int ret;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
int64_t relative_packet_pos;
int dash_tracknum = mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : pkt->stream_index + 1;
if (ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't write packet with unknown timestamp\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ts += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
int64_t cluster_time = ts - mkv->cluster_pts + mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
if ((int16_t)cluster_time != cluster_time) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Starting new cluster due to timestamp\n");
mkv_start_new_cluster(s, pkt);
}
}
if (!s->pb->seekable) {
if (!mkv->dyn_bc) {
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mkv->dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open dynamic buffer\n");
return ret;
}
}
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos == -1) {
mkv->cluster_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, FFMAX(0, ts));
mkv->cluster_pts = FFMAX(0, ts);
}
relative_packet_pos = avio_tell(s->pb) - mkv->cluster.pos;
if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe);
if (s->pb->seekable && (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe || add_cue)) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt->stream_index, dash_tracknum, ts, mkv->cluster_pos, relative_packet_pos, -1);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
} else {
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
duration = mkv_write_vtt_blocks(s, pb, pkt);
} else {
ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP,
mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt->size));
#if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
/* For backward compatibility, prefer convergence_duration. */
if (pkt->convergence_duration > 0) {
duration = pkt->convergence_duration;
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
/* All subtitle blocks are considered to be keyframes. */
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 1);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
}
if (s->pb->seekable) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt->stream_index, dash_tracknum, ts,
mkv->cluster_pos, relative_packet_pos, duration);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, ts + duration);
if (mkv->stream_durations)
mkv->stream_durations[pkt->stream_index] =
FFMAX(mkv->stream_durations[pkt->stream_index], ts + duration);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int codec_type = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int cluster_size;
int64_t cluster_time;
int ret;
int start_new_cluster;
if (mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts)
cluster_time = pkt->dts - mkv->cluster_pts;
else
cluster_time = pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts;
cluster_time += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (s->pb->seekable) {
cluster_size = avio_tell(s->pb) - mkv->cluster_pos;
} else {
cluster_size = avio_tell(mkv->dyn_bc);
}
if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
// WebM DASH specification states that the first block of every cluster
// has to be a key frame. So for DASH video, we only create a cluster
// on seeing key frames.
start_new_cluster = keyframe;
} else if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
(mkv->cluster_pos == -1 ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit)) {
// For DASH audio, we create a Cluster based on cluster_time_limit
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else if (!mkv->is_dash &&
(cluster_size > mkv->cluster_size_limit ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit ||
(codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe &&
cluster_size > 4 * 1024))) {
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else {
start_new_cluster = 0;
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1 && start_new_cluster) {
mkv_start_new_cluster(s, pkt);
}
if (!mkv->cluster_pos)
avio_write_marker(s->pb,
av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
keyframe && (mkv->have_video ? codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : 1) ? AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT : AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
// for DASH audio, a CuePoint has to be added when there is a new cluster.
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt,
mkv->is_dash ? start_new_cluster : 0);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
// buffer an audio packet to ensure the packet containing the video
// keyframe's timecode is contained in the same cluster for WebM
if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = av_packet_ref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt, pkt);
} else
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, pkt, 0);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_flush_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
if (s->pb->seekable)
pb = s->pb;
else
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
if (!pkt) {
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Flushing cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
avio_tell(pb));
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
return 1;
}
return mkv_write_packet(s, pkt);
}
static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int64_t currentpos, cuespos;
int ret;
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt, 0);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->dyn_bc) {
end_ebml_master(mkv->dyn_bc, mkv->cluster);
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
} else if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cues->num_entries) {
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
int64_t cues_end;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->cues_pos, SEEK_SET);
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(s, mkv->cues, mkv->tracks, s->nb_streams);
cues_end = avio_tell(pb);
if (cues_end > cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Insufficient space reserved for cues: %d "
"(needed: %" PRId64 ").\n",
mkv->reserve_cues_space, cues_end - cuespos);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (cues_end < cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space)
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space -
(cues_end - cuespos));
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
} else {
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(s, mkv->cues, mkv->tracks, s->nb_streams);
}
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES,
cuespos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv);
// update the duration
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
// update stream durations
if (mkv->stream_durations) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
double duration_sec = mkv->stream_durations[i] * av_q2d(st->time_base);
char duration_string[20] = "";
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream %d end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", i,
mkv->stream_durations[i]);
if (!mkv->is_live && mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i] > 0) {
avio_seek(pb, mkv->stream_duration_offsets[i], SEEK_SET);
snprintf(duration_string, 20, "%02d:%02d:%012.9f",
(int) duration_sec / 3600, ((int) duration_sec / 60) % 60,
fmod(duration_sec, 60));
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, duration_string, 20);
}
}
}
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
}
if (!mkv->is_live) {
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
}
mkv_free(mkv);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_query_codec(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id == codec_id)
return 1;
if (std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
enum AVMediaType type = avcodec_get_type(codec_id);
// mkv theoretically supports any video/audio through VFW/ACM
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_init(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
s->avoid_negative_ts = 1;
s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
// ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 64, 1, 1000);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 1;
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "vp9_superframe", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
static const AVCodecTag additional_audio_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, 0XFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3, 0XFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MLP, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_COOK, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
static const AVCodecTag additional_video_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV10, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV20, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV30, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RV40, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP9, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
static const AVCodecTag additional_subtitle_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MatroskaMuxContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "reserve_index_space", "Reserve a given amount of space (in bytes) at the beginning of the file for the index (cues).", OFFSET(reserve_cues_space), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_size_limit", "Store at most the provided amount of bytes in a cluster. ", OFFSET(cluster_size_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT , { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_time_limit", "Store at most the provided number of milliseconds in a cluster.", OFFSET(cluster_time_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "dash", "Create a WebM file conforming to WebM DASH specification", OFFSET(is_dash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "dash_track_number", "Track number for the DASH stream", OFFSET(dash_track_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 127, FLAGS },
{ "live", "Write files assuming it is a live stream.", OFFSET(is_live), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "allow_raw_vfw", "allow RAW VFW mode", OFFSET(allow_raw_vfw), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ NULL },
};
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static const AVClass matroska_class = {
.class_name = "matroska muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska"),
.mime_type = "video/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mkv",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags,
additional_audio_tags, additional_video_tags, additional_subtitle_tags, 0
},
.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_ASS,
.query_codec = mkv_query_codec,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.priv_class = &matroska_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER
static const AVClass webm_class = {
.class_name = "webm muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_webm_muxer = {
.name = "webm",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebM"),
.mime_type = "video/webm",
.extensions = "webm",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBOPUS_ENCODER ? AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS : AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER? AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 : AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.priv_class = &webm_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_AUDIO_MUXER
static const AVClass mka_class = {
.class_name = "matroska audio muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_audio_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska Audio"),
.mime_type = "audio/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mka",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
.init = mkv_init,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT |
AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_wav_tags, additional_audio_tags, 0
},
.priv_class = &mka_class,
};
#endif
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