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FFmpeg/libavformat/http.c
Joel Cunningham 8c8e5d5286 HTTP: improve performance by reducing forward seeks 
This commit optimizes HTTP performance by reducing forward seeks, instead
favoring a read-ahead and discard on the current connection (referred to
as a short seek) for seeks that are within a TCP window's worth of data.
This improves performance because with TCP flow control, a window's worth
of data will be in the local socket buffer already or in-flight from the
sender once congestion control on the sender is fully utilizing the window.

Note: this approach doesn't attempt to differentiate from a newly opened
connection which may not be fully utilizing the window due to congestion
control vs one that is. The receiver can't get at this information, so we
assume worst case; that full window is in use (we did advertise it after all)
and that data could be in-flight

The previous behavior of closing the connection, then opening a new
with a new HTTP range value results in a massive amounts of discarded
and re-sent data when large TCP windows are used.  This has been observed
on MacOS/iOS which starts with an initial window of 256KB and grows up to
1MB depending on the bandwidth-product delay.

When seeking within a window's worth of data and we close the connection,
then open a new one within the same window's worth of data, we discard
from the current offset till the end of the window.  Then on the new
connection the server ends up re-sending the previous data from new
offset till the end of old window.

Example (assumes full window utilization):

TCP window size: 64KB
Position: 32KB
Forward seek position: 40KB

      *                      (Next window)
32KB |--------------| 96KB |---------------| 160KB
        *
  40KB |---------------| 104KB

Re-sent amount: 96KB - 40KB = 56KB

For a real world test example, I have MP4 file of ~25MB, which ffplay
only reads ~16MB and performs 177 seeks. With current ffmpeg, this results
in 177 HTTP GETs and ~73MB worth of TCP data communication.  With this
patch, ffmpeg issues 4 HTTP GETs and 3 seeks for a total of ~22MB of TCP data
communication.

To support this feature, the short seek logic in avio_seek() has been
extended to call a function to get the short seek threshold value.  This
callback has been plumbed to the URLProtocol structure, which now has
infrastructure in HTTP and TCP to get the underlying receiver window size
via SO_RCVBUF.  If the underlying URL and protocol don't support returning
a short seek threshold, the default s->short_seek_threshold is used

This feature has been tested on Windows 7 and MacOS/iOS.  Windows support
is slightly complicated by the fact that when TCP window auto-tuning is
enabled, SO_RCVBUF doesn't report the real window size, but it does if
SO_RCVBUF was manually set (disabling auto-tuning). So we can only use
this optimization on Windows in the later case

Signed-off-by: Joel Cunningham <joel.cunningham@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
2017-02-14 17:00:30 +01:00

1702 lines
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/*
* HTTP protocol for ffmpeg client
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "httpauth.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "os_support.h"
#include "url.h"
/* XXX: POST protocol is not completely implemented because ffmpeg uses
* only a subset of it. */
/* The IO buffer size is unrelated to the max URL size in itself, but needs
* to be large enough to fit the full request headers (including long
* path names). */
#define BUFFER_SIZE MAX_URL_SIZE
#define MAX_REDIRECTS 8
#define HTTP_SINGLE 1
#define HTTP_MUTLI 2
typedef enum {
LOWER_PROTO,
READ_HEADERS,
WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS,
FINISH
}HandshakeState;
typedef struct HTTPContext {
const AVClass *class;
URLContext *hd;
unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
int line_count;
int http_code;
/* Used if "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" otherwise -1. */
uint64_t chunksize;
uint64_t off, end_off, filesize;
char *location;
HTTPAuthState auth_state;
HTTPAuthState proxy_auth_state;
char *http_proxy;
char *headers;
char *mime_type;
char *user_agent;
#if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
char *user_agent_deprecated;
#endif
char *content_type;
/* Set if the server correctly handles Connection: close and will close
* the connection after feeding us the content. */
int willclose;
int seekable; /**< Control seekability, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = probe. */
int chunked_post;
/* A flag which indicates if the end of chunked encoding has been sent. */
int end_chunked_post;
/* A flag which indicates we have finished to read POST reply. */
int end_header;
/* A flag which indicates if we use persistent connections. */
int multiple_requests;
uint8_t *post_data;
int post_datalen;
int is_akamai;
int is_mediagateway;
char *cookies; ///< holds newline (\n) delimited Set-Cookie header field values (without the "Set-Cookie: " field name)
/* A dictionary containing cookies keyed by cookie name */
AVDictionary *cookie_dict;
int icy;
/* how much data was read since the last ICY metadata packet */
uint64_t icy_data_read;
/* after how many bytes of read data a new metadata packet will be found */
uint64_t icy_metaint;
char *icy_metadata_headers;
char *icy_metadata_packet;
AVDictionary *metadata;
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
int compressed;
z_stream inflate_stream;
uint8_t *inflate_buffer;
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
AVDictionary *chained_options;
int send_expect_100;
char *method;
int reconnect;
int reconnect_at_eof;
int reconnect_streamed;
int reconnect_delay;
int reconnect_delay_max;
int listen;
char *resource;
int reply_code;
int is_multi_client;
HandshakeState handshake_step;
int is_connected_server;
} HTTPContext;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HTTPContext, x)
#define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
#define DEFAULT_USER_AGENT "Lavf/" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "seekable", "control seekability of connection", OFFSET(seekable), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, D },
{ "chunked_post", "use chunked transfer-encoding for posts", OFFSET(chunked_post), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
{ "http_proxy", "set HTTP proxy to tunnel through", OFFSET(http_proxy), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "headers", "set custom HTTP headers, can override built in default headers", OFFSET(headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "content_type", "set a specific content type for the POST messages", OFFSET(content_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "user_agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
#if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
{ "user-agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent_deprecated), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
#endif
{ "multiple_requests", "use persistent connections", OFFSET(multiple_requests), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D | E },
{ "post_data", "set custom HTTP post data", OFFSET(post_data), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = D | E },
{ "mime_type", "export the MIME type", OFFSET(mime_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
{ "cookies", "set cookies to be sent in applicable future requests, use newline delimited Set-Cookie HTTP field value syntax", OFFSET(cookies), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{ "icy", "request ICY metadata", OFFSET(icy), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "icy_metadata_headers", "return ICY metadata headers", OFFSET(icy_metadata_headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "icy_metadata_packet", "return current ICY metadata packet", OFFSET(icy_metadata_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "metadata", "metadata read from the bitstream", OFFSET(metadata), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {0}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
{ "auth_type", "HTTP authentication type", OFFSET(auth_state.auth_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, HTTP_AUTH_NONE, HTTP_AUTH_BASIC, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "none", "No auth method set, autodetect", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "basic", "HTTP basic authentication", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_BASIC }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
{ "send_expect_100", "Force sending an Expect: 100-continue header for POST", OFFSET(send_expect_100), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
{ "location", "The actual location of the data received", OFFSET(location), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "offset", "initial byte offset", OFFSET(off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
{ "end_offset", "try to limit the request to bytes preceding this offset", OFFSET(end_off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
{ "method", "Override the HTTP method or set the expected HTTP method from a client", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ "reconnect", "auto reconnect after disconnect before EOF", OFFSET(reconnect), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_at_eof", "auto reconnect at EOF", OFFSET(reconnect_at_eof), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_streamed", "auto reconnect streamed / non seekable streams", OFFSET(reconnect_streamed), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
{ "reconnect_delay_max", "max reconnect delay in seconds after which to give up", OFFSET(reconnect_delay_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 120 }, 0, UINT_MAX/1000/1000, D },
{ "listen", "listen on HTTP", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, D | E },
{ "resource", "The resource requested by a client", OFFSET(resource), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
{ "reply_code", "The http status code to return to a client", OFFSET(reply_code), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 200}, INT_MIN, 599, E},
{ NULL }
};
static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
const char *proxyauth, int *new_location);
static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location);
void ff_http_init_auth_state(URLContext *dest, const URLContext *src)
{
memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->auth_state,
&((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->auth_state,
sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
&((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
}
static int http_open_cnx_internal(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
{
const char *path, *proxy_path, *lower_proto = "tcp", *local_path;
char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024], proto[10];
char auth[1024], proxyauth[1024] = "";
char path1[MAX_URL_SIZE];
char buf[1024], urlbuf[MAX_URL_SIZE];
int port, use_proxy, err, location_changed = 0;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
path1, sizeof(path1), s->location);
ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
proxy_path = s->http_proxy ? s->http_proxy : getenv("http_proxy");
use_proxy = !ff_http_match_no_proxy(getenv("no_proxy"), hostname) &&
proxy_path && av_strstart(proxy_path, "http://", NULL);
if (!strcmp(proto, "https")) {
lower_proto = "tls";
use_proxy = 0;
if (port < 0)
port = 443;
}
if (port < 0)
port = 80;
if (path1[0] == '\0')
path = "/";
else
path = path1;
local_path = path;
if (use_proxy) {
/* Reassemble the request URL without auth string - we don't
* want to leak the auth to the proxy. */
ff_url_join(urlbuf, sizeof(urlbuf), proto, NULL, hostname, port, "%s",
path1);
path = urlbuf;
av_url_split(NULL, 0, proxyauth, sizeof(proxyauth),
hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, proxy_path);
}
ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
if (!s->hd) {
err = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&h->interrupt_callback, options,
h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
err = http_connect(h, path, local_path, hoststr,
auth, proxyauth, &location_changed);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return location_changed;
}
/* return non zero if error */
static int http_open_cnx(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
{
HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type, cur_proxy_auth_type;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int location_changed, attempts = 0, redirects = 0;
redo:
av_dict_copy(options, s->chained_options, 0);
cur_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
cur_proxy_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
location_changed = http_open_cnx_internal(h, options);
if (location_changed < 0)
goto fail;
attempts++;
if (s->http_code == 401) {
if ((cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->auth_state.stale) &&
s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
} else
goto fail;
}
if (s->http_code == 407) {
if ((cur_proxy_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
} else
goto fail;
}
if ((s->http_code == 301 || s->http_code == 302 ||
s->http_code == 303 || s->http_code == 307) &&
location_changed == 1) {
/* url moved, get next */
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
if (redirects++ >= MAX_REDIRECTS)
return AVERROR(EIO);
/* Restart the authentication process with the new target, which
* might use a different auth mechanism. */
memset(&s->auth_state, 0, sizeof(s->auth_state));
attempts = 0;
location_changed = 0;
goto redo;
}
return 0;
fail:
if (s->hd)
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
if (location_changed < 0)
return location_changed;
return ff_http_averror(s->http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
}
int ff_http_do_new_request(URLContext *h, const char *uri)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
int ret;
s->off = 0;
s->icy_data_read = 0;
av_free(s->location);
s->location = av_strdup(uri);
if (!s->location)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options);
av_dict_free(&options);
return ret;
}
int ff_http_averror(int status_code, int default_averror)
{
switch (status_code) {
case 400: return AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
case 401: return AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
case 403: return AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
case 404: return AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
default: break;
}
if (status_code >= 400 && status_code <= 499)
return AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX;
else if (status_code >= 500)
return AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR;
else
return default_averror;
}
static int http_write_reply(URLContext* h, int status_code)
{
int ret, body = 0, reply_code, message_len;
const char *reply_text, *content_type;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
char message[BUFFER_SIZE];
content_type = "text/plain";
if (status_code < 0)
body = 1;
switch (status_code) {
case AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
case 400:
reply_code = 400;
reply_text = "Bad Request";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
case 403:
reply_code = 403;
reply_text = "Forbidden";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
case 404:
reply_code = 404;
reply_text = "Not Found";
break;
case 200:
reply_code = 200;
reply_text = "OK";
content_type = s->content_type ? s->content_type : "application/octet-stream";
break;
case AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR:
case 500:
reply_code = 500;
reply_text = "Internal server error";
break;
default:
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (body) {
s->chunked_post = 0;
message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
"Content-Type: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %"SIZE_SPECIFIER"\r\n"
"%s"
"\r\n"
"%03d %s\r\n",
reply_code,
reply_text,
content_type,
strlen(reply_text) + 6, // 3 digit status code + space + \r\n
s->headers ? s->headers : "",
reply_code,
reply_text);
} else {
s->chunked_post = 1;
message_len = snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n"
"Content-Type: %s\r\n"
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
"%s"
"\r\n",
reply_code,
reply_text,
content_type,
s->headers ? s->headers : "");
}
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "HTTP reply header: \n%s----\n", message);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, message, message_len)) < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static void handle_http_errors(URLContext *h, int error)
{
av_assert0(error < 0);
http_write_reply(h, error);
}
static int http_handshake(URLContext *c)
{
int ret, err, new_location;
HTTPContext *ch = c->priv_data;
URLContext *cl = ch->hd;
switch (ch->handshake_step) {
case LOWER_PROTO:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Lower protocol\n");
if ((ret = ffurl_handshake(cl)) > 0)
return 2 + ret;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ch->handshake_step = READ_HEADERS;
ch->is_connected_server = 1;
return 2;
case READ_HEADERS:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Read headers\n");
if ((err = http_read_header(c, &new_location)) < 0) {
handle_http_errors(c, err);
return err;
}
ch->handshake_step = WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS;
return 1;
case WRITE_REPLY_HEADERS:
av_log(c, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Reply code: %d\n", ch->reply_code);
if ((err = http_write_reply(c, ch->reply_code)) < 0)
return err;
ch->handshake_step = FINISH;
return 1;
case FINISH:
return 0;
}
// this should never be reached.
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
static int http_listen(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
AVDictionary **options) {
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
char hostname[1024], proto[10];
char lower_url[100];
const char *lower_proto = "tcp";
int port;
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
NULL, 0, uri);
if (!strcmp(proto, "https"))
lower_proto = "tls";
ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port,
NULL);
if ((ret = av_dict_set_int(options, "listen", s->listen, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&h->interrupt_callback, options,
h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h
)) < 0)
goto fail;
s->handshake_step = LOWER_PROTO;
if (s->listen == HTTP_SINGLE) { /* single client */
s->reply_code = 200;
while ((ret = http_handshake(h)) > 0);
}
fail:
av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
return ret;
}
static int http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
AVDictionary **options)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
if( s->seekable == 1 )
h->is_streamed = 0;
else
h->is_streamed = 1;
s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
s->location = av_strdup(uri);
if (!s->location)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (options)
av_dict_copy(&s->chained_options, *options, 0);
if (s->headers) {
int len = strlen(s->headers);
if (len < 2 || strcmp("\r\n", s->headers + len - 2)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.\n");
ret = av_reallocp(&s->headers, len + 3);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
s->headers[len] = '\r';
s->headers[len + 1] = '\n';
s->headers[len + 2] = '\0';
}
}
if (s->listen) {
return http_listen(h, uri, flags, options);
}
ret = http_open_cnx(h, options);
if (ret < 0)
av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
return ret;
}
static int http_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c)
{
int ret;
HTTPContext *sc = s->priv_data;
HTTPContext *cc;
URLContext *sl = sc->hd;
URLContext *cl = NULL;
av_assert0(sc->listen);
if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(c, s->filename, s->flags, &sl->interrupt_callback)) < 0)
goto fail;
cc = (*c)->priv_data;
if ((ret = ffurl_accept(sl, &cl)) < 0)
goto fail;
cc->hd = cl;
cc->is_multi_client = 1;
fail:
return ret;
}
static int http_getc(HTTPContext *s)
{
int len;
if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) {
len = ffurl_read(s->hd, s->buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (len < 0) {
return len;
} else if (len == 0) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
} else {
s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
s->buf_end = s->buffer + len;
}
}
return *s->buf_ptr++;
}
static int http_get_line(HTTPContext *s, char *line, int line_size)
{
int ch;
char *q;
q = line;
for (;;) {
ch = http_getc(s);
if (ch < 0)
return ch;
if (ch == '\n') {
/* process line */
if (q > line && q[-1] == '\r')
q--;
*q = '\0';
return 0;
} else {
if ((q - line) < line_size - 1)
*q++ = ch;
}
}
}
static int check_http_code(URLContext *h, int http_code, const char *end)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
/* error codes are 4xx and 5xx, but regard 401 as a success, so we
* don't abort until all headers have been parsed. */
if (http_code >= 400 && http_code < 600 &&
(http_code != 401 || s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE) &&
(http_code != 407 || s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE)) {
end += strspn(end, SPACE_CHARS);
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "HTTP error %d %s\n", http_code, end);
return ff_http_averror(http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_location(HTTPContext *s, const char *p)
{
char redirected_location[MAX_URL_SIZE], *new_loc;
ff_make_absolute_url(redirected_location, sizeof(redirected_location),
s->location, p);
new_loc = av_strdup(redirected_location);
if (!new_loc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_free(s->location);
s->location = new_loc;
return 0;
}
/* "bytes $from-$to/$document_size" */
static void parse_content_range(URLContext *h, const char *p)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *slash;
if (!strncmp(p, "bytes ", 6)) {
p += 6;
s->off = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
if ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) && strlen(slash) > 0)
s->filesize = strtoull(slash + 1, NULL, 10);
}
if (s->seekable == -1 && (!s->is_akamai || s->filesize != 2147483647))
h->is_streamed = 0; /* we _can_ in fact seek */
}
static int parse_content_encoding(URLContext *h, const char *p)
{
if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "gzip", 4) ||
!av_strncasecmp(p, "deflate", 7)) {
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
s->compressed = 1;
inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
if (inflateInit2(&s->inflate_stream, 32 + 15) != Z_OK) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error during zlib initialisation: %s\n",
s->inflate_stream.msg);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (zlibCompileFlags() & (1 << 17)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Your zlib was compiled without gzip support.\n");
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
#else
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Compressed (%s) content, need zlib with gzip support\n", p);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
} else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "identity", 8)) {
// The normal, no-encoding case (although servers shouldn't include
// the header at all if this is the case).
} else {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown content coding: %s\n", p);
}
return 0;
}
// Concat all Icy- header lines
static int parse_icy(HTTPContext *s, const char *tag, const char *p)
{
int len = 4 + strlen(p) + strlen(tag);
int is_first = !s->icy_metadata_headers;
int ret;
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, p, 0);
if (s->icy_metadata_headers)
len += strlen(s->icy_metadata_headers);
if ((ret = av_reallocp(&s->icy_metadata_headers, len)) < 0)
return ret;
if (is_first)
*s->icy_metadata_headers = '\0';
av_strlcatf(s->icy_metadata_headers, len, "%s: %s\n", tag, p);
return 0;
}
static int parse_cookie(HTTPContext *s, const char *p, AVDictionary **cookies)
{
char *eql, *name;
// duplicate the cookie name (dict will dupe the value)
if (!(eql = strchr(p, '='))) return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (!(name = av_strndup(p, eql - p))) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
// add the cookie to the dictionary
av_dict_set(cookies, name, eql, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY);
return 0;
}
static int cookie_string(AVDictionary *dict, char **cookies)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
int len = 1;
// determine how much memory is needed for the cookies string
while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
len += strlen(e->key) + strlen(e->value) + 1;
// reallocate the cookies
e = NULL;
if (*cookies) av_free(*cookies);
*cookies = av_malloc(len);
if (!*cookies) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
*cookies[0] = '\0';
// write out the cookies
while (e = av_dict_get(dict, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
av_strlcatf(*cookies, len, "%s%s\n", e->key, e->value);
return 0;
}
static int process_line(URLContext *h, char *line, int line_count,
int *new_location)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *auto_method = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ ? "POST" : "GET";
char *tag, *p, *end, *method, *resource, *version;
int ret;
/* end of header */
if (line[0] == '\0') {
s->end_header = 1;
return 0;
}
p = line;
if (line_count == 0) {
if (s->is_connected_server) {
// HTTP method
method = p;
while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
p++;
*(p++) = '\0';
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Received method: %s\n", method);
if (s->method) {
if (av_strcasecmp(s->method, method)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received and expected HTTP method do not match. (%s expected, %s received)\n",
s->method, method);
return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
}
} else {
// use autodetected HTTP method to expect
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Autodetected %s HTTP method\n", auto_method);
if (av_strcasecmp(auto_method, method)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received and autodetected HTTP method did not match "
"(%s autodetected %s received)\n", auto_method, method);
return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
}
if (!(s->method = av_strdup(method)))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
// HTTP resource
while (av_isspace(*p))
p++;
resource = p;
while (!av_isspace(*p))
p++;
*(p++) = '\0';
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Requested resource: %s\n", resource);
if (!(s->resource = av_strdup(resource)))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
// HTTP version
while (av_isspace(*p))
p++;
version = p;
while (*p && !av_isspace(*p))
p++;
*p = '\0';
if (av_strncasecmp(version, "HTTP/", 5)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed HTTP version string.\n");
return ff_http_averror(400, AVERROR(EIO));
}
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "HTTP version string: %s\n", version);
} else {
while (!av_isspace(*p) && *p != '\0')
p++;
while (av_isspace(*p))
p++;
s->http_code = strtol(p, &end, 10);
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "http_code=%d\n", s->http_code);
if ((ret = check_http_code(h, s->http_code, end)) < 0)
return ret;
}
} else {
while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':')
p++;
if (*p != ':')
return 1;
*p = '\0';
tag = line;
p++;
while (av_isspace(*p))
p++;
if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Location")) {
if ((ret = parse_location(s, p)) < 0)
return ret;
*new_location = 1;
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Length") &&
s->filesize == UINT64_MAX) {
s->filesize = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Range")) {
parse_content_range(h, p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Accept-Ranges") &&
!strncmp(p, "bytes", 5) &&
s->seekable == -1) {
h->is_streamed = 0;
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Transfer-Encoding") &&
!av_strncasecmp(p, "chunked", 7)) {
s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
s->chunksize = 0;
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "WWW-Authenticate")) {
ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Authentication-Info")) {
ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Proxy-Authenticate")) {
ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->proxy_auth_state, tag, p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Connection")) {
if (!strcmp(p, "close"))
s->willclose = 1;
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Server")) {
if (!av_strcasecmp(p, "AkamaiGHost")) {
s->is_akamai = 1;
} else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "MediaGateway", 12)) {
s->is_mediagateway = 1;
}
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Type")) {
av_free(s->mime_type);
s->mime_type = av_strdup(p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Set-Cookie")) {
if (parse_cookie(s, p, &s->cookie_dict))
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to parse '%s'\n", p);
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Icy-MetaInt")) {
s->icy_metaint = strtoull(p, NULL, 10);
} else if (!av_strncasecmp(tag, "Icy-", 4)) {
if ((ret = parse_icy(s, tag, p)) < 0)
return ret;
} else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Encoding")) {
if ((ret = parse_content_encoding(h, p)) < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Create a string containing cookie values for use as a HTTP cookie header
* field value for a particular path and domain from the cookie values stored in
* the HTTP protocol context. The cookie string is stored in *cookies.
*
* @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 otherwise
*/
static int get_cookies(HTTPContext *s, char **cookies, const char *path,
const char *domain)
{
// cookie strings will look like Set-Cookie header field values. Multiple
// Set-Cookie fields will result in multiple values delimited by a newline
int ret = 0;
char *next, *cookie, *set_cookies = av_strdup(s->cookies), *cset_cookies = set_cookies;
if (!set_cookies) return AVERROR(EINVAL);
// destroy any cookies in the dictionary.
av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
*cookies = NULL;
while ((cookie = av_strtok(set_cookies, "\n", &next))) {
int domain_offset = 0;
char *param, *next_param, *cdomain = NULL, *cpath = NULL, *cvalue = NULL;
set_cookies = NULL;
// store the cookie in a dict in case it is updated in the response
if (parse_cookie(s, cookie, &s->cookie_dict))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to parse '%s'\n", cookie);
while ((param = av_strtok(cookie, "; ", &next_param))) {
if (cookie) {
// first key-value pair is the actual cookie value
cvalue = av_strdup(param);
cookie = NULL;
} else if (!av_strncasecmp("path=", param, 5)) {
av_free(cpath);
cpath = av_strdup(&param[5]);
} else if (!av_strncasecmp("domain=", param, 7)) {
// if the cookie specifies a sub-domain, skip the leading dot thereby
// supporting URLs that point to sub-domains and the master domain
int leading_dot = (param[7] == '.');
av_free(cdomain);
cdomain = av_strdup(&param[7+leading_dot]);
} else {
// ignore unknown attributes
}
}
if (!cdomain)
cdomain = av_strdup(domain);
// ensure all of the necessary values are valid
if (!cdomain || !cpath || !cvalue) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Invalid cookie found, no value, path or domain specified\n");
goto done_cookie;
}
// check if the request path matches the cookie path
if (av_strncasecmp(path, cpath, strlen(cpath)))
goto done_cookie;
// the domain should be at least the size of our cookie domain
domain_offset = strlen(domain) - strlen(cdomain);
if (domain_offset < 0)
goto done_cookie;
// match the cookie domain
if (av_strcasecmp(&domain[domain_offset], cdomain))
goto done_cookie;
// cookie parameters match, so copy the value
if (!*cookies) {
if (!(*cookies = av_strdup(cvalue))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto done_cookie;
}
} else {
char *tmp = *cookies;
size_t str_size = strlen(cvalue) + strlen(*cookies) + 3;
if (!(*cookies = av_malloc(str_size))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto done_cookie;
}
snprintf(*cookies, str_size, "%s; %s", tmp, cvalue);
av_free(tmp);
}
done_cookie:
av_freep(&cdomain);
av_freep(&cpath);
av_freep(&cvalue);
if (ret < 0) {
if (*cookies) av_freep(cookies);
av_free(cset_cookies);
return ret;
}
}
av_free(cset_cookies);
return 0;
}
static inline int has_header(const char *str, const char *header)
{
/* header + 2 to skip over CRLF prefix. (make sure you have one!) */
if (!str)
return 0;
return av_stristart(str, header + 2, NULL) || av_stristr(str, header);
}
static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
char line[MAX_URL_SIZE];
int err = 0;
s->chunksize = UINT64_MAX;
for (;;) {
if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
return err;
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE, "header='%s'\n", line);
err = process_line(h, line, s->line_count, new_location);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (err == 0)
break;
s->line_count++;
}
if (s->seekable == -1 && s->is_mediagateway && s->filesize == 2000000000)
h->is_streamed = 1; /* we can in fact _not_ seek */
// add any new cookies into the existing cookie string
cookie_string(s->cookie_dict, &s->cookies);
av_dict_free(&s->cookie_dict);
return err;
}
static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
const char *proxyauth, int *new_location)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int post, err;
char headers[HTTP_HEADERS_SIZE] = "";
char *authstr = NULL, *proxyauthstr = NULL;
uint64_t off = s->off;
int len = 0;
const char *method;
int send_expect_100 = 0;
int ret;
/* send http header */
post = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE;
if (s->post_data) {
/* force POST method and disable chunked encoding when
* custom HTTP post data is set */
post = 1;
s->chunked_post = 0;
}
if (s->method)
method = s->method;
else
method = post ? "POST" : "GET";
authstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->auth_state, auth,
local_path, method);
proxyauthstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, proxyauth,
local_path, method);
if (post && !s->post_data) {
send_expect_100 = s->send_expect_100;
/* The user has supplied authentication but we don't know the auth type,
* send Expect: 100-continue to get the 401 response including the
* WWW-Authenticate header, or an 100 continue if no auth actually
* is needed. */
if (auth && *auth &&
s->auth_state.auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE &&
s->http_code != 401)
send_expect_100 = 1;
}
#if FF_API_HTTP_USER_AGENT
if (strcmp(s->user_agent_deprecated, DEFAULT_USER_AGENT)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "the user-agent option is deprecated, please use user_agent option\n");
s->user_agent = av_strdup(s->user_agent_deprecated);
}
#endif
/* set default headers if needed */
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nUser-Agent: "))
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"User-Agent: %s\r\n", s->user_agent);
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nAccept: "))
len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Accept: */*\r\n",
sizeof(headers) - len);
// Note: we send this on purpose even when s->off is 0 when we're probing,
// since it allows us to detect more reliably if a (non-conforming)
// server supports seeking by analysing the reply headers.
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nRange: ") && !post && (s->off > 0 || s->end_off || s->seekable == -1)) {
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Range: bytes=%"PRIu64"-", s->off);
if (s->end_off)
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"%"PRId64, s->end_off - 1);
len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "\r\n",
sizeof(headers) - len);
}
if (send_expect_100 && !has_header(s->headers, "\r\nExpect: "))
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nConnection: ")) {
if (s->multiple_requests)
len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Connection: keep-alive\r\n",
sizeof(headers) - len);
else
len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Connection: close\r\n",
sizeof(headers) - len);
}
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nHost: "))
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Host: %s\r\n", hoststr);
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Length: ") && s->post_data)
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Content-Length: %d\r\n", s->post_datalen);
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Type: ") && s->content_type)
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Content-Type: %s\r\n", s->content_type);
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nCookie: ") && s->cookies) {
char *cookies = NULL;
if (!get_cookies(s, &cookies, path, hoststr) && cookies) {
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Cookie: %s\r\n", cookies);
av_free(cookies);
}
}
if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nIcy-MetaData: ") && s->icy)
len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
"Icy-MetaData: %d\r\n", 1);
/* now add in custom headers */
if (s->headers)
av_strlcpy(headers + len, s->headers, sizeof(headers) - len);
ret = snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer),
"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"%s"
"%s"
"%s"
"%s%s"
"\r\n",
method,
path,
post && s->chunked_post ? "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" : "",
headers,
authstr ? authstr : "",
proxyauthstr ? "Proxy-" : "", proxyauthstr ? proxyauthstr : "");
av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "request: %s\n", s->buffer);
if (strlen(headers) + 1 == sizeof(headers) ||
ret >= sizeof(s->buffer)) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "overlong headers\n");
err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto done;
}
if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->buffer, strlen(s->buffer))) < 0)
goto done;
if (s->post_data)
if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->post_data, s->post_datalen)) < 0)
goto done;
/* init input buffer */
s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
s->buf_end = s->buffer;
s->line_count = 0;
s->off = 0;
s->icy_data_read = 0;
s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
s->willclose = 0;
s->end_chunked_post = 0;
s->end_header = 0;
if (post && !s->post_data && !send_expect_100) {
/* Pretend that it did work. We didn't read any header yet, since
* we've still to send the POST data, but the code calling this
* function will check http_code after we return. */
s->http_code = 200;
err = 0;
goto done;
}
/* wait for header */
err = http_read_header(h, new_location);
if (err < 0)
goto done;
if (*new_location)
s->off = off;
err = (off == s->off) ? 0 : -1;
done:
av_freep(&authstr);
av_freep(&proxyauthstr);
return err;
}
static int http_buf_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int len;
if (s->chunksize != UINT64_MAX) {
if (!s->chunksize) {
char line[32];
int err;
do {
if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
return err;
} while (!*line); /* skip CR LF from last chunk */
s->chunksize = strtoull(line, NULL, 16);
av_log(h, AV_LOG_TRACE,
"Chunked encoding data size: %"PRIu64"'\n",
s->chunksize);
if (!s->chunksize)
return 0;
else if (s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chunk size %"PRIu64"\n",
s->chunksize);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
size = FFMIN(size, s->chunksize);
}
/* read bytes from input buffer first */
len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
if (len > 0) {
if (len > size)
len = size;
memcpy(buf, s->buf_ptr, len);
s->buf_ptr += len;
} else {
uint64_t target_end = s->end_off ? s->end_off : s->filesize;
if ((!s->willclose || s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) && s->off >= target_end)
return AVERROR_EOF;
len = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, size);
if (!len && (!s->willclose || s->chunksize == UINT64_MAX) && s->off < target_end) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Stream ends prematurely at %"PRIu64", should be %"PRIu64"\n",
s->off, target_end
);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
}
if (len > 0) {
s->off += len;
if (s->chunksize > 0) {
av_assert0(s->chunksize >= len);
s->chunksize -= len;
}
}
return len;
}
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
#define DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024)
static int http_buf_read_compressed(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
if (!s->inflate_buffer) {
s->inflate_buffer = av_malloc(DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
if (!s->inflate_buffer)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
if (s->inflate_stream.avail_in == 0) {
int read = http_buf_read(h, s->inflate_buffer, DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
if (read <= 0)
return read;
s->inflate_stream.next_in = s->inflate_buffer;
s->inflate_stream.avail_in = read;
}
s->inflate_stream.avail_out = size;
s->inflate_stream.next_out = buf;
ret = inflate(&s->inflate_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "inflate return value: %d, %s\n",
ret, s->inflate_stream.msg);
return size - s->inflate_stream.avail_out;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
static int64_t http_seek_internal(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence, int force_reconnect);
static int http_read_stream(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int err, new_location, read_ret;
int64_t seek_ret;
if (!s->hd)
return AVERROR_EOF;
if (s->end_chunked_post && !s->end_header) {
err = http_read_header(h, &new_location);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
if (s->compressed)
return http_buf_read_compressed(h, buf, size);
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
read_ret = http_buf_read(h, buf, size);
if ( (read_ret < 0 && s->reconnect && (!h->is_streamed || s->reconnect_streamed) && s->filesize > 0 && s->off < s->filesize)
|| (read_ret == 0 && s->reconnect_at_eof && (!h->is_streamed || s->reconnect_streamed))) {
uint64_t target = h->is_streamed ? 0 : s->off;
if (s->reconnect_delay > s->reconnect_delay_max)
return AVERROR(EIO);
av_log(h, AV_LOG_INFO, "Will reconnect at %"PRIu64" error=%s.\n", s->off, av_err2str(read_ret));
av_usleep(1000U*1000*s->reconnect_delay);
s->reconnect_delay = 1 + 2*s->reconnect_delay;
seek_ret = http_seek_internal(h, target, SEEK_SET, 1);
if (seek_ret != target) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reconnect at %"PRIu64".\n", target);
return read_ret;
}
read_ret = http_buf_read(h, buf, size);
} else
s->reconnect_delay = 0;
return read_ret;
}
// Like http_read_stream(), but no short reads.
// Assumes partial reads are an error.
static int http_read_stream_all(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
int pos = 0;
while (pos < size) {
int len = http_read_stream(h, buf + pos, size - pos);
if (len < 0)
return len;
pos += len;
}
return pos;
}
static void update_metadata(HTTPContext *s, char *data)
{
char *key;
char *val;
char *end;
char *next = data;
while (*next) {
key = next;
val = strstr(key, "='");
if (!val)
break;
end = strstr(val, "';");
if (!end)
break;
*val = '\0';
*end = '\0';
val += 2;
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, val, 0);
next = end + 2;
}
}
static int store_icy(URLContext *h, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
/* until next metadata packet */
uint64_t remaining;
if (s->icy_metaint < s->icy_data_read)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
remaining = s->icy_metaint - s->icy_data_read;
if (!remaining) {
/* The metadata packet is variable sized. It has a 1 byte header
* which sets the length of the packet (divided by 16). If it's 0,
* the metadata doesn't change. After the packet, icy_metaint bytes
* of normal data follows. */
uint8_t ch;
int len = http_read_stream_all(h, &ch, 1);
if (len < 0)
return len;
if (ch > 0) {
char data[255 * 16 + 1];
int ret;
len = ch * 16;
ret = http_read_stream_all(h, data, len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
data[len + 1] = 0;
if ((ret = av_opt_set(s, "icy_metadata_packet", data, 0)) < 0)
return ret;
update_metadata(s, data);
}
s->icy_data_read = 0;
remaining = s->icy_metaint;
}
return FFMIN(size, remaining);
}
static int http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
if (s->icy_metaint > 0) {
size = store_icy(h, size);
if (size < 0)
return size;
}
size = http_read_stream(h, buf, size);
if (size > 0)
s->icy_data_read += size;
return size;
}
/* used only when posting data */
static int http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
char temp[11] = ""; /* 32-bit hex + CRLF + nul */
int ret;
char crlf[] = "\r\n";
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
if (!s->chunked_post) {
/* non-chunked data is sent without any special encoding */
return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
}
/* silently ignore zero-size data since chunk encoding that would
* signal EOF */
if (size > 0) {
/* upload data using chunked encoding */
snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%x\r\n", size);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, temp, strlen(temp))) < 0 ||
(ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size)) < 0 ||
(ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, crlf, sizeof(crlf) - 1)) < 0)
return ret;
}
return size;
}
static int http_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
{
int ret = 0;
char footer[] = "0\r\n\r\n";
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
/* signal end of chunked encoding if used */
if (((flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) && s->chunked_post) ||
((flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) && s->chunked_post && s->listen)) {
ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, footer, sizeof(footer) - 1);
ret = ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
s->end_chunked_post = 1;
}
return ret;
}
static int http_close(URLContext *h)
{
int ret = 0;
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
av_freep(&s->inflate_buffer);
#endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
if (!s->end_chunked_post)
/* Close the write direction by sending the end of chunked encoding. */
ret = http_shutdown(h, h->flags);
if (s->hd)
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
return ret;
}
static int64_t http_seek_internal(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence, int force_reconnect)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
URLContext *old_hd = s->hd;
uint64_t old_off = s->off;
uint8_t old_buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
int old_buf_size, ret;
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE)
return s->filesize;
else if (!force_reconnect &&
((whence == SEEK_CUR && off == 0) ||
(whence == SEEK_SET && off == s->off)))
return s->off;
else if ((s->filesize == UINT64_MAX && whence == SEEK_END))
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
off += s->off;
else if (whence == SEEK_END)
off += s->filesize;
else if (whence != SEEK_SET)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (off < 0)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
s->off = off;
if (s->off && h->is_streamed)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
/* we save the old context in case the seek fails */
old_buf_size = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
memcpy(old_buf, s->buf_ptr, old_buf_size);
s->hd = NULL;
/* if it fails, continue on old connection */
if ((ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options)) < 0) {
av_dict_free(&options);
memcpy(s->buffer, old_buf, old_buf_size);
s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
s->buf_end = s->buffer + old_buf_size;
s->hd = old_hd;
s->off = old_off;
return ret;
}
av_dict_free(&options);
ffurl_close(old_hd);
return off;
}
static int64_t http_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence)
{
return http_seek_internal(h, off, whence, 0);
}
static int http_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
return ffurl_get_file_handle(s->hd);
}
static int http_get_short_seek(URLContext *h)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
return ffurl_get_short_seek(s->hd);
}
#define HTTP_CLASS(flavor) \
static const AVClass flavor ## _context_class = { \
.class_name = # flavor, \
.item_name = av_default_item_name, \
.option = options, \
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
}
#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
HTTP_CLASS(http);
const URLProtocol ff_http_protocol = {
.name = "http",
.url_open2 = http_open,
.url_accept = http_accept,
.url_handshake = http_handshake,
.url_read = http_read,
.url_write = http_write,
.url_seek = http_seek,
.url_close = http_close,
.url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
.url_get_short_seek = http_get_short_seek,
.url_shutdown = http_shutdown,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
.priv_data_class = &http_context_class,
.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
.default_whitelist = "http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy"
};
#endif /* CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL */
#if CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL
HTTP_CLASS(https);
const URLProtocol ff_https_protocol = {
.name = "https",
.url_open2 = http_open,
.url_read = http_read,
.url_write = http_write,
.url_seek = http_seek,
.url_close = http_close,
.url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
.url_get_short_seek = http_get_short_seek,
.url_shutdown = http_shutdown,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
.priv_data_class = &https_context_class,
.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
.default_whitelist = "http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy"
};
#endif /* CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL */
#if CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL
static int http_proxy_close(URLContext *h)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
if (s->hd)
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
return 0;
}
static int http_proxy_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024];
char auth[1024], pathbuf[1024], *path;
char lower_url[100];
int port, ret = 0, attempts = 0;
HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type;
char *authstr;
int new_loc;
if( s->seekable == 1 )
h->is_streamed = 0;
else
h->is_streamed = 1;
av_url_split(NULL, 0, auth, sizeof(auth), hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), uri);
ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
path = pathbuf;
if (*path == '/')
path++;
ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port,
NULL);
redo:
ret = ffurl_open_whitelist(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
&h->interrupt_callback, NULL,
h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
authstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, auth,
path, "CONNECT");
snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer),
"CONNECT %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"%s%s"
"\r\n",
path,
hoststr,
authstr ? "Proxy-" : "", authstr ? authstr : "");
av_freep(&authstr);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->buffer, strlen(s->buffer))) < 0)
goto fail;
s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
s->buf_end = s->buffer;
s->line_count = 0;
s->filesize = UINT64_MAX;
cur_auth_type = s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type;
/* Note: This uses buffering, potentially reading more than the
* HTTP header. If tunneling a protocol where the server starts
* the conversation, we might buffer part of that here, too.
* Reading that requires using the proper ffurl_read() function
* on this URLContext, not using the fd directly (as the tls
* protocol does). This shouldn't be an issue for tls though,
* since the client starts the conversation there, so there
* is no extra data that we might buffer up here.
*/
ret = http_read_header(h, &new_loc);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
attempts++;
if (s->http_code == 407 &&
(cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 2) {
ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
goto redo;
}
if (s->http_code < 400)
return 0;
ret = ff_http_averror(s->http_code, AVERROR(EIO));
fail:
http_proxy_close(h);
return ret;
}
static int http_proxy_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
}
const URLProtocol ff_httpproxy_protocol = {
.name = "httpproxy",
.url_open = http_proxy_open,
.url_read = http_buf_read,
.url_write = http_proxy_write,
.url_close = http_proxy_close,
.url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL */
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