Remove the spinlock from struct scm_device. drvdata and attributes
are guarded via device_lock.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The cpu polarization member is the only per cpu state that is not part
of the pcpu structure. So add it there and have everything in one place.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The maximum nesting of the cpu topology is evaluated when /proc/sysinfo
is the first time read. This happens without a lock and a concurrent
reader on a different cpu can see and use an invalid intermediate value.
Besides the fact that this race is quite unlikely the worst thing that
could happen is that /proc/sysinfo would contain bogus information about
the machine's cpu topology.
Nevertheless this should be fixed. So move the detection code to the
early machine detection code and since now the value is early available
use it in the topology code as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch introduces the __get_user_pages_fast() function on s390,
which will be needed with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE and futex.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a couple of missing fields that were introduced with z196.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The current proc implementation of the /proc/sysinfo file writes all
informations contained in all system information blocks to a single
page.
This is done by calling sprintf all the time in the expectation that
everything will fit into a single page. This however is not necessarily
true if the configuration of a machine is very large.
So convert /proc/sysinfo to avoid writing into random memory regions.
For readability reasons a couple of lines are longer than 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Any change to sysinfo.h causes a whole kernel recompile since sysinfo.h is
included by topology.h, which again is used nearly everywhere.
So remove that include and add a forward declaration instead.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Shorten the code for addressing mode initialization. Also add missing
__init annotations, since this code is only used during kernel initialization.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Renaming the globally visible variable "user_mode" to "addressing_mode" in
order to fix a name clash was not a good idea. (Commit 37fe1d73 "s390/mm:
rename user_mode variable to addressing_mode")
Looking at the code after a couple of weeks one thinks: addressing mode of
what?
So rename the variable again. This time to s390_user_mode. Which hopefully
makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In some usage scenarios it is desireable to work with disk images or
virtualized DASD devices. One problem that prevents such applications
is the partition detection in ibm.c. Currently it works only for
devices that support the BIODASDINFO2 ioctl, in other words, it only
works for devices that belong to the DASD device driver.
The information gained from the BIODASDINFO2 ioctl is only for a small
set of legacy cases abolutely necessary. All current VOL1, LNX1 and
CMS1 type of disk labels can be interpreted correctly without this
information, as long as the generic HDIO_GETGEO ioctl works and
provides a correct disk geometry.
This patch makes the ibm.c partition detection as independent as
possible from the BIODASDINFO2 ioctl. Only the following two cases are
still restricted to real DASDs:
- An FBA DASD, or LDL formatted ECKD DASD without any disk label.
- An old style LNX1 label (without large volume support) on a disk
with inconsistent device geometry.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Change the default addressing mode so that user space runs in primary space
and the kernel runs in home space.
In addition remove the "switch_amode" kernel parameter so all users who
already specified they want the new default behaviour will stay in the
"switched" mode instead of in the opposite they intended.
If there is a need to switch addressing modes, this can be done with the
"user_mode" kernel parameter: user_mode=home
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When a sigp instruction is issued it may store a status. This status is
currently stored in a per cpu field of the target cpu.
If multiple cpus issue a sigp instruction with the same target cpu
and a status is stored the result is not necessarily as expected.
Currently this is not an issue:
- on cpu hotplug no sigps, except "restart" and "sense" are sent to the
target cpu.
- on external call we don't look at the status if it is stored
- on sense running the condition code "status stored" is sufficient to
tell if a cpu is running or not
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a line for each cpu cache to /proc/cpuinfo.
Since we only have information of private cpu caches in sysfs we
add a line for each cpu cache in /proc/cpuinfo which will also
contain information about shared caches.
For a z196 machine /proc/cpuinfo now looks like:
vendor_id : IBM/S390
bogomips per cpu: 14367.00
features : esan3 zarch stfle msa ldisp eimm dfp etf3eh highgprs
cache0 : level=1 type=Data scope=Private size=64K line_size=256 associativity=4
cache1 : level=1 type=Instruction scope=Private size=128K line_size=256 associativity=8
cache2 : level=2 type=Unified scope=Private size=1536K line_size=256 associativity=12
cache3 : level=3 type=Unified scope=Shared size=24576K line_size=256 associativity=12
cache4 : level=4 type=Unified scope=Shared size=196608K line_size=256 associativity=24
processor 0: version = FF, identification = 000123, machine = 2817
processor 1: version = FF, identification = 100123, machine = 2817
processor 2: version = FF, identification = 200123, machine = 2817
processor 3: version = FF, identification = 200123, machine = 2817
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow user-space processes to use transactional execution (TX).
If the TX facility is available user space programs can use
transactions for fine-grained serialization based on the data
objects that are referenced during a transaction. This is
useful for lockless data structures and speculative compiler
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow user-space threads to use runtime instrumentation (RI). To enable RI
for a thread there is a new s390 specific system call, sys_s390_runtime_instr,
that takes as parameter a realtime signal number. If the RI facility is
available the system call sets up a control block for the calling thread with
the appropriate permissions for the thread to modify the control block.
The user-space thread can then use the store and modify RI instructions to
alter the control block and start/stop the instrumentation via RION/RIOFF.
If the user specified program buffer runs full RI triggers an external
interrupt. The external interrupt is translated to a real-time signal that
is delivered to the thread that enabled RI on that CPU. The number of
the real-time signal is the number specified in the RI system call. So,
user-space can select any available real-time signal number in case the
application itself uses real-time signals for other purposes.
The kernel saves the RI control blocks on task switch only if the running
thread was enabled for RI. Therefore, the performance impact on task switch
should be negligible if RI is not used.
RI is only enabled for user-space mode and is disabled for the supervisor
state.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Force writes to Storage Class Memory (SCM) to be in done in clusters.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Block device driver for Storage Class Memory (SCM). This driver
provides a block device interface for each available SCM increment.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add support for EADM interrupt statistics in /proc/interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This driver allows usage of EADM subchannels. EADM subchannels
act as a communication vehicle for SCM increments.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Detect an scm change notification in store event information.
Update affected scm devices and notify their drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Bus driver to manage Storage Class Memory.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
chsc_scm_info will be used to detect all available increments of
storage class memory.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add structures to be used by the eadm subchannel driver.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the eadm facility bits to the css characteristics and move
them to a new header.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Allow subchannel drivers build as a module to schedule subchannel work.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Msgtype implementations are now separated from card specific modules
and can be dynamically registered. Existing msgtype implementations
are restructured in modules.
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <hd@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the function facility information as new ap_device and sysfs
attribute. Also make the number of requests in device
queue and in device driver queue accessible in sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <hd@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Query AP configuration information. Improve performance of AP bus
scans by skipping AP device probing, if the AP deviec is not
configured.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <hd@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
machine_crash_shutdown() was the only function in crash.c.
So move the function and delete one file.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Unify all our cpu hotplug notifiers to mask out the CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
bit, so we don't have to add all the *_FROZEN variant cases to the
notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For SMP and !SMP smp_find_processor_id() either takes a u16 or
an unsigned int argument. Fix this so both versions take a u16.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CONFIG_S390_GUEST determines whether virtio guest drivers are built, and
the virtio console is not enforced as default.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Split the base menu into more descriptive categories like processor,
memory, etc. and move virtualization related entries to the
Virtualization menu.
Also select KEXEC unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Expose cpu cache topology via sysfs.
The created sysfs directory structure is compatible to what x86, ia64
and powerpc have.
On s390 we expose only information about cpu caches which are private
to a cpu via sysfs . Caches which are shared between cpus do not have
a sysfs representation.
The reason for that is that the file "shared_cpu_map" is mandatory
and only if running under LPAR it is possible to tell which cpus
share which cache. Second level hypervisors however do not and cannot
expose that information to guests.
In order to have a consistent view we made the choice to always only
expose information about private cpu caches via sysfs.
Example for a z196 cpu (cpu1 in /sys/devices/cpu):
cpu1/cache/index0/size -- 64K
cpu1/cache/index0/type -- Data
cpu1/cache/index0/level -- 1
cpu1/cache/index0/number_of_sets -- 64
cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index0/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index0/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index0/ways_of_associativity -- 4
cpu1/cache/index1/size -- 128K
cpu1/cache/index1/type -- Instruction
cpu1/cache/index1/level -- 1
cpu1/cache/index1/number_of_sets -- 64
cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index1/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index1/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index1/ways_of_associativity -- 8
cpu1/cache/index2/size -- 1536K
cpu1/cache/index2/type -- Unified
cpu1/cache/index2/level -- 2
cpu1/cache/index2/number_of_sets -- 512
cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map -- 00000000,00000002
cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list -- 1
cpu1/cache/index2/coherency_line_size -- 256
cpu1/cache/index2/ways_of_associativity -- 12
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
So far, large page support was completely disabled with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, although it would be sufficient if only the
large page kernel mapping was disabled. This patch enables large page
support with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, while it prevents the large kernel
mapping in that case.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Our memcpy and memcmp variants were implemented by calling the corresponding
gcc builtin variants.
However gcc is free to replace a call to __builtin_memcmp with a call to memcmp
which, when called, will result in an endless recursion within memcmp.
So let's provide asm variants and also fix the variants that are used for
uncompressing the kernel image.
In addition remove all other occurences of builtin function calls.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make use of new immediate instructions that came with the
extended immediate and general instruction extension facilities.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The s390 implementation of the JIT compiler for packet filter speedup.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull more networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Eric Dumazet discovered and fixed what turned out to be a family of
bugs. These functions were using pskb_may_pull() which might need
to reallocate the linear SKB data buffer, but the callers were not
expecting this possibility. The callers have cached pointers to the
packet header areas, and would need to reload them if we were to
continue using pskb_may_pull().
So they could end up reading garbage.
It's easier to just change these RAW4/RAW6/MIP6 routines to use
skb_header_pointer() instead of pskb_may_pull(), which won't modify
the linear SKB data area.
2) Dave Jone's syscall spammer caught a case where a non-TCP socket can
call down into the TCP keepalive code. The case basically involves
creating a raw socket with sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP, then calling
setsockopt(sock_fd, SO_KEEPALIVE, ...)
Fixed by Eric Dumazet.
3) Bluetooth devices do not get configured properly while being powered
on, resulting in always using legacy pairing instead of SSP. Fix
from Andrzej Kaczmarek.
4) Bluetooth cancels delayed work erroneously, put stricter checks in
place. From Andrei Emeltchenko.
5) Fix deadlock between cfg80211_mutex and reg_regdb_search_mutex in
cfg80211, from Luis R. Rodriguez.
6) Fix interrupt double release in iwlwifi, from Emmanuel Grumbach.
7) Missing module license in bcm87xx driver, from Peter Huewe.
8) Team driver can lose port changed events when adding devices to a
team, fix from Jiri Pirko.
9) Fix endless loop when trying ot unregister PPPOE device in zombie
state, from Xiaodong Xu.
10) batman-adv layer needs to set MAC address of software device
earlier, otherwise we call tt_local_add with it uninitialized.
11) Fix handling of KSZ8021 PHYs, it's matched currently by KS8051 but
that doesn't program the device properly. From Marek Vasut.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
ipv6: mip6: fix mip6_mh_filter()
ipv6: raw: fix icmpv6_filter()
net: guard tcp_set_keepalive() to tcp sockets
phy/micrel: Add missing header to micrel_phy.h
phy/micrel: Rename KS80xx to KSZ80xx
phy/micrel: Implement support for KSZ8021
batman-adv: Fix symmetry check / route flapping in multi interface setups
batman-adv: Fix change mac address of soft iface.
pppoe: drop PPPOX_ZOMBIEs in pppoe_release
team: send port changed when added
ipv4: raw: fix icmp_filter()
net/phy/bcm87xx: Add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") to GPL driver
iwlwifi: don't double free the interrupt in failure path
cfg80211: fix possible circular lock on reg_regdb_search()
Bluetooth: Fix not removing power_off delayed work
Bluetooth: Fix freeing uninitialized delayed works
Bluetooth: mgmt: Fix enabling LE while powered off
Bluetooth: mgmt: Fix enabling SSP while powered off
mip6_mh_filter() should not modify its input, or else its caller
would need to recompute ipv6_hdr() if skb->head is reallocated.
Use skb_header_pointer() instead of pskb_may_pull()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- fix the behaviour of batman-adv in case of virtual interface MAC change event
- fix symmetric link check in neighbour selection
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlBffHkACgkQpGgxIkP9cweh4gCfRow8tAL8CnrzFV7cAyTXrZ3K
sGkAoIOVe1hbuv4kfAh3eLz1kbd28y5n
=1xhN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'batman-adv-fix-for-davem' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Included fixes:
- fix the behaviour of batman-adv in case of virtual interface MAC change event
- fix symmetric link check in neighbour selection
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
icmpv6_filter() should not modify its input, or else its caller
would need to recompute ipv6_hdr() if skb->head is reallocated.
Use skb_header_pointer() instead of pskb_may_pull() and
change the prototype to make clear both sk and skb are const.
Also, if icmpv6 header cannot be found, do not deliver the packet,
as we do in IPv4.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlBhIKEACgkQGkmNcg7/o7gfxwCffq7V/C3M6g8+P1TzMCJt1VsY
4JMAoI4muIBvFTSjnVc1+4c/DSBOo9iC
=MPUB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh
Pull SuperH fix from Paul Mundt:
"One last minute regression fix.."
* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh:
sh: pfc: Fix up GPIO mux type reconfig case.
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"One maintainer change and three bugfixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (4 commits)
c/r: prctl: fix build error for no-MMU case
lib/flex_proportions.c: fix corruption of denominator in flexible proportions
checksyscalls: fix "here document" handling
pwm-backlight: take over maintenance
Commit 1ad75b9e16 ("c/r: prctl: add minimal address test to
PR_SET_MM") added some address checking to prctl_set_mm() used by
checkpoint-restore. This causes a build error for no-MMU systems:
kernel/sys.c: In function 'prctl_set_mm':
kernel/sys.c:1868:34: error: 'mmap_min_addr' undeclared (first use in this function)
The test for mmap_min_addr doesn't make a lot of sense for no-MMU code
as noted in commit 6e14154676 ("NOMMU: Optimise away the
{dac_,}mmap_min_addr tests").
This patch defines mmap_min_addr as 0UL in the no-MMU case so that the
compiler will optimize away tests for "addr < mmap_min_addr".
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.6.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When racing with CPU hotplug, percpu_counter_sum() can return negative
values for the number of observed events.
This confuses fprop_new_period(), which uses unsigned type and as a
result number of events is set to big *positive* number. From that
moment on, things go pear shaped and can result e.g. in division by
zero as denominator is later truncated to 32-bits.
This bug causes a divide-by-zero oops in bdi_dirty_limit() in Borislav's
3.6.0-rc6 based kernel.
Fix the issue by using a signed type in fprop_new_period(). That makes
us bail out from the function without doing anything (mistakenly)
thinking there are no events to age. That makes aging somewhat
inaccurate but getting accurate data would be rather hard.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"echo" doesn't read from stdin, therefore the checksyscalls script didn't
warn about not implemented system calls anymore since 29dc54c6
("checksyscalls: Use arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl as source").
Use "cat" instead of "echo" which handles this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>